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2. Disturbance indicator values for European plants

Author

Midolo, Gabriele, Herben, Tomáš, Axmanová, Irena, Marcenò, Corrado, Pätsch, Ricarda, Bruelheide, Helge, Karger, Dirk Nikolaus, Aćić, Svetlana, Bergamini, Ariel, Bergmeier, Erwin, Biurrun, Idoia, Bonari, Gianmaria, Čarni, Andraž, Chiarucci, Alessandro, De Sanctis, Michele, Demina, Olga, Dengler, Jürgen, Dziuba, Tetiana, Fanelli, Giuliano, Garbolino, Emmanuel, Giusso del Galdo, Gianpietro, Goral, Friedemann, Güler, Behlül, Hinojos‐Mendoza, Guillermo, Jansen, Florian, Jiménez‐Alfaro, Borja, Lengyel, Attila, Lenoir, Jonathan, Pérez‐Haase, Aaron, Pielech, Remigiusz, Prokhorov, Vadim, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, Ruprecht, Eszter, Rūsiņa, Solvita, Šilc, Urban, Škvorc, Željko, Stančić, Zvjezdana, Tatarenko, Irina, Chytrý, Milan, Midolo, Gabriele, Herben, Tomáš, Axmanová, Irena, Marcenò, Corrado, Pätsch, Ricarda, Bruelheide, Helge, Karger, Dirk Nikolaus, Aćić, Svetlana, Bergamini, Ariel, Bergmeier, Erwin, Biurrun, Idoia, Bonari, Gianmaria, Čarni, Andraž, Chiarucci, Alessandro, De Sanctis, Michele, Demina, Olga, Dengler, Jürgen, Dziuba, Tetiana, Fanelli, Giuliano, Garbolino, Emmanuel, Giusso del Galdo, Gianpietro, Goral, Friedemann, Güler, Behlül, Hinojos‐Mendoza, Guillermo, Jansen, Florian, Jiménez‐Alfaro, Borja, Lengyel, Attila, Lenoir, Jonathan, Pérez‐Haase, Aaron, Pielech, Remigiusz, Prokhorov, Vadim, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, Ruprecht, Eszter, Rūsiņa, Solvita, Šilc, Urban, Škvorc, Željko, Stančić, Zvjezdana, Tatarenko, Irina, and Chytrý, Milan

Abstract

Motivation: Indicator values are numerical values used to characterize the ecological niches of species and to estimate their occurrence along gradients. Indicator values on climatic and edaphic niches of plant species have received considerable attention in ecological research, whereas data on the optimal positioning of species along disturbance gradients are less developed. Here, we present a new data set of disturbance indicator values identifying optima along gradients of natural and anthropogenic disturbance for 6382 vascular plant species based on the analysis of 736,366 European vegetation plots and using expert-based characterization of disturbance regimes in 236 habitat types. The indicator values presented here are crucial for integrating disturbance niche optima into large-scale vegetation analyses and macroecological studies. Main types of variables contained: We set up five main continuous indicator values for European vascular plants: disturbance severity, disturbance frequency, mowing frequency, grazing pressure and soil disturbance. The first two indicators are provided separately for the whole community and for the herb layer. We calculated the values as the average of expert-based estimates of disturbance values in all habitat types where a species occurs, weighted by the number of plots in which the species occurs within a given habitat type. Spatial location and grain: Europe. Vegetation plots ranging in size from 1 to 1000 m2. Time period and grain: Vegetation plots mostly sampled between 1956 and 2013 (= 5th and 95th quantiles of the sampling year, respectively). Major taxa and level of measurement: Species-level indicator values for vascular plants. Software format: csv file.

Published
2023

3. Texts rendering into a foreign language. Distant learning experience

Author

Kaskova Margarita and Demina Olga

Subjects
Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

This article examines the effectiveness of pedagogical techniques and means of stimulating educational motivation during the classes “Rendering and annotating text in a foreign language” in distant learning in higher education. Experimental training was conducted to test the effectiveness of the authors’ electronic text rendering tutorial for students learning Italian as a second language. The experiment was carried out among the 2-nd and 3-rd year students of the Linguistics department in the Institute of Foreign Languages of the RUDN University in the 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 academic years. Currently e-learning has successfully integrated into the system of traditional education and is no longer seen as an alternative. The authors of this article focused on a combination of resources and tools from the Microsoft Teams platform and elaborated tutorial on rendering to motivate learners with distant learning. The article describes pedagogical practices for enhancing the motivation of students. We are talking about texts for rendering all major genres, functional styles, various topics, taking into account the level of students’ preparedness. With the aim of involving students in rendering activities and active expression of their own opinion, the researchers used an “ interpretive abstract “and included the paragraph “ OPPINIONE “ as its component. Experimental verification, its results and conclusions showed that combined rendering training based on e- tutorial developed by the authors and Microsoft Teams platform activates students’ motivation and contributes to their involvement in the process. The experiment showed another strong point of distant learning: it made a great contribution to the development of students’ independence, self-discipline and responsibility. 220.

Published
2021
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5. Disturbance indicator values for European plants

Author

Midolo, Gabriele, primary, Herben, Tomáš, additional, Axmanová, Irena, additional, Marcenò, Corrado, additional, Pätsch, Ricarda, additional, Bruelheide, Helge, additional, Karger, Dirk Nikolaus, additional, Aćić, Svetlana, additional, Bergamini, Ariel, additional, Bergmeier, Erwin, additional, Biurrun, Idoia, additional, Bonari, Gianmaria, additional, Čarni, Andraž, additional, Chiarucci, Alessandro, additional, De Sanctis, Michele, additional, Demina, Olga, additional, Dengler, Jürgen, additional, Dziuba, Tetiana, additional, Fanelli, Giuliano, additional, Garbolino, Emmanuel, additional, Giusso del Galdo, Gianpietro, additional, Goral, Friedemann, additional, Güler, Behlül, additional, Hinojos‐Mendoza, Guillermo, additional, Jansen, Florian, additional, Jiménez‐Alfaro, Borja, additional, Lengyel, Attila, additional, Lenoir, Jonathan, additional, Pérez‐Haase, Aaron, additional, Pielech, Remigiusz, additional, Prokhorov, Vadim, additional, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, additional, Ruprecht, Eszter, additional, Rūsiņa, Solvita, additional, Šilc, Urban, additional, Škvorc, Željko, additional, Stančić, Zvjezdana, additional, Tatarenko, Irina, additional, and Chytrý, Milan, additional

Published
2022
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7. 5′-Substituted Indoline Spiropyrans: Synthesis and Applications.

Author

Khodonov, Andrey A., Belikov, Nikolay E., Lukin, Alexey Yu., Laptev, Alexey V., Barachevsky, Valery A., Varfolomeev, Sergey D., and Demina, Olga V.

Subjects
SPIROPYRANS, INDOLINE, PHOTOCHROMISM, CHEMICAL properties, THIAZINES, NANOTECHNOLOGY
Abstract

Methods for preparation of 5′-substituted spiropyrans, their chemical properties, and the effects of various factors on the relative stabilities of the spiropyrans and their isomeric merocyanine forms are examined, reviewed, and discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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9. Surface active properties of silicate and aluminosilicate surfaces

Author

Bondarenko Dmitry, Plakhotnikova Iryna, Saliia Medeia, Demina Olga, and Bondarenko Alexander

Subjects
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract

Liquid heat-insulation based on hollow microspheres and polymer compounds become more and more popular in the construction industry. This material enjoys indisputable technological advantages easiness of application, low mass, flexibility, good adhesion to different materials. Traditional non-organic heat insulating materials, widely presented on modern construction market, have some disadvantages. Foam concrete and gas silicate have relatively high average density, which enables obtaining items and materials with a fairly low thermal conductivity coefficient. These materials have high saturation coefficient and low values of cold endurance. Inside the mineral-wool plates, which are quite popular on the modern market, the hyperfine fibers transform into dust particles by time, and agglutinative compounds destruct, releasing toxic substances. The aluminosilicate microspheres have a high potential as a commercial product, but their market has just started forming. According to rough calculations, the cost of the product is next lower order to the hollow microspheres, obtained by industrial methods.

Published
2018
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12. Managing Wound Healing with a High-Risk Patient: A Case Report

Author

Potekaev, Nikolai N., primary, Borzykh, Olga B., additional, Medvedev, German V., additional, Petrova, Marina M., additional, Karpova, Elena I., additional, Zatolokina, Maria A., additional, Al-Zamil, Mustafa, additional, Demina, Olga M., additional, Narodova, Ekaterina A., additional, and Shnayder, Natalia A., additional

Published
2022
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14. The Role of Extracellular Matrix in Skin Wound Healing

Author

Potekaev, Nikolai N., primary, Borzykh, Olga B., additional, Medvedev, German V., additional, Pushkin, Denis V., additional, Petrova, Marina M., additional, Petrov, Artem V., additional, Dmitrenko, Diana V., additional, Karpova, Elena I., additional, Demina, Olga M., additional, and Shnayder, Natalia A., additional

Published
2021
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15. Formation of structure of high-strength composites with account of interactions between liquid phase and disperse particles

Author

Plugin Andrii, Dedeneva Elena, Kostyuk Tatiana, Bondarenko Dmitro, and Demina Olga

Subjects
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract

The ways of composites’ directed structuring are covered in this work. The qualitative and quantitative assessment of the role of liquid phase is made. The regime of the effective vibro vacuumizing processof cement composite mixture, which makes it possible to extract free water is developed. Thin-walled articles obtained in this case possess high density, strength with the bend, lowered water absorption and porosity.

Published
2017
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17. Long-term continuity of steppe grasslands in eastern Central Europe: Evidence from species distribution patterns and chloroplast haplotypes

Author

Willner, Wolfgang, Willner, Wolfgang, Moser, Dietmar, Plenk, Kristina, Aćić, Svetlana, Demina, Olga N., Höhn, Maria, Kuzemko, Anna, Roleček, Jan, Vassilev, Kiril, Vynokurov, Denys, Kropf, Matthias, Willner, Wolfgang, Willner, Wolfgang, Moser, Dietmar, Plenk, Kristina, Aćić, Svetlana, Demina, Olga N., Höhn, Maria, Kuzemko, Anna, Roleček, Jan, Vassilev, Kiril, Vynokurov, Denys, and Kropf, Matthias

Abstract

The steppe grasslands of eastern Central Europe are exceptionally species rich and valuable from a nature conservation point of view. However, their historical biogeography is still poorly understood. Here we use the regional diversity of habitat specialists and chloroplast DNA data to investigate potential long-term refugia of steppe species in this region. Location: Pannonian Basin and adjacent regions; SW Russia. Taxon: Vascular plants. Methods: After identifying habitat specialists of the three main steppe types (meadow steppes, grass steppes and rocky steppes), we compiled their regional presence–absence in grid cells of 75 km × 75 km. We analysed the dependency of habitat specialist diversity to climate, topographic heterogeneity and geographical distance to potential refugia. For genetic analysis, we sampled three or four habitat specialists of each steppe type and used cpDNA markers to investigate intraspecific diversity and geographical distribution of haplotypes. We also tested for correspondence between the number of habitat specialists and haplotype diversity. Results: Climate and topography explained between 40% and 63% of the variance in habitat specialist diversity. Adding geographical distance to potential refugia increased the explained variance in the models for all steppe types. Chloroplast haplotypes featured a complex pattern across the study area. Several species showed a strong geographical differentiation, suggesting migration waves from multiple refugia with only limited subsequent genetic intermixture. Maximum haplotype diversity in a region showed a better correlation with the number of habitat specialists per steppe type than mean haplotype diversity. Main conclusions: We can clearly reject the scenario of a late-Holocene immigration of steppe species from areas outside the Pannonian Basin. Most species must have been present in the region since at least the early Holocene, highlighting the importance of the lower mountain ranges surround

Published
2021

18. Photochromic behavior of retinal analogs

Author

Belikov, Nikolay, Lukin, Alexey, Laptev, Alexey, Shvets, Vitaly, Barachevsky, Valery, Strokach, Yury, Valova, Tat’yana, Krayushkin, Mikhail, Demina, Olga, Varfolomeev, Sergey, and Khodonov, Andrey

Published
2008
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19. EUNIS Habitat Classification: Expert system, characteristic species combinations and distribution maps of European habitats

Author

Chytrý, Milan, Tichý, Lubomír, Hennekens, Stephan M., Knollová, Ilona, Janssen, John A. M., Rodwell, John S., Peterka, Tomáš, Marcenò, Corrado, Landucci, Flavia, Danihelka, Jiří, Hájek, Michal, Dengler, Jürgen, Novák, Pavel, Zukal, Dominik, Jiménez-Alfaro, Borja, Mucina, Ladislav, Abdulhak, Sylvain, Aćić, Svetlana, Agrillo, Emiliano, Attorre, Fabio, Bergmeier, Erwin, Biurrun, Idoia, Boch, Steffen, Bölöni, János, Bonari, Gianmaria, Braslavskaya, Tatiana, Bruelheide, Helge, Campos, Juan Antonio, Čarni, Andraž, Casella, Laura, Cuk, Mirjana, Custerevska, Renata, De Bie, Els, Delbosc, Pauline, Demina, Olga, Didukh, Yakiv, Dítě, Daniel, Dziuba, Tetiana, Ewald, Jörg, Gavilán, Rosario G., Gégout, Jean-Claude, Giusso del Galdo, Gian Pietro, Golub, Valentin, Goncharova, Nadezhda, Goral, Friedemann, Graf, Ulrich, Indreica, Adrian, Isermann, Maike, Jandt, Ute, Jansen, Florian, Jansen, Jan, Jašková, Anni, Jiroušek, Martin, Kącki, Zygmunt, Kalníková, Veronika, Kavgacı, Ali, Khanina, Larisa, Yu. Korolyuk, Andrey, Kozhevnikova, Mariya, Kuzemko, Anna, Küzmič, Filip, Kuznetsov, Oleg L., Laiviņš, Māris, Lavrinenko, Igor, Lavrinenko, Olga, Lebedeva, Maria, Lososová, Zdeňka, Lysenko, Tatiana, Maciejewski, Lise, Mardari, Constantin, Marinšek, Aleksander, Napreenko, Maxim G., Onyshchenko, Viktor, Pérez-Haase, Aaron, Pielech, Remigiusz, Prokhorov, Vadim, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, Rodríguez Rojo, Maria Pilar, Rūsiņa, Solvita, Schrautzer, Joachim, Šibík, Jozef, Šilc, Urban, Škvorc, Željko, Smagin, Viktor A., Stančić, Zvjezdana, Stanisci, Angela, Tikhonova, Elena, Tonteri, Tiina, Uogintas, Domas, Valachovič, Milan, Vassilev, Kiril, Vynokurov, Denys, Willner, Wolfgang, Yamalov, Sergey, Evans, Douglas, Palitzsch Lund, Mette, Spyropoulou, Rania, Tryfon, Eleni, Schaminée, Joop, Chytrý, Milan, Tichý, Lubomír, Hennekens, Stephan M., Knollová, Ilona, Janssen, John A. M., Rodwell, John S., Peterka, Tomáš, Marcenò, Corrado, Landucci, Flavia, Danihelka, Jiří, Hájek, Michal, Dengler, Jürgen, Novák, Pavel, Zukal, Dominik, Jiménez-Alfaro, Borja, Mucina, Ladislav, Abdulhak, Sylvain, Aćić, Svetlana, Agrillo, Emiliano, Attorre, Fabio, Bergmeier, Erwin, Biurrun, Idoia, Boch, Steffen, Bölöni, János, Bonari, Gianmaria, Braslavskaya, Tatiana, Bruelheide, Helge, Campos, Juan Antonio, Čarni, Andraž, Casella, Laura, Cuk, Mirjana, Custerevska, Renata, De Bie, Els, Delbosc, Pauline, Demina, Olga, Didukh, Yakiv, Dítě, Daniel, Dziuba, Tetiana, Ewald, Jörg, Gavilán, Rosario G., Gégout, Jean-Claude, Giusso del Galdo, Gian Pietro, Golub, Valentin, Goncharova, Nadezhda, Goral, Friedemann, Graf, Ulrich, Indreica, Adrian, Isermann, Maike, Jandt, Ute, Jansen, Florian, Jansen, Jan, Jašková, Anni, Jiroušek, Martin, Kącki, Zygmunt, Kalníková, Veronika, Kavgacı, Ali, Khanina, Larisa, Yu. Korolyuk, Andrey, Kozhevnikova, Mariya, Kuzemko, Anna, Küzmič, Filip, Kuznetsov, Oleg L., Laiviņš, Māris, Lavrinenko, Igor, Lavrinenko, Olga, Lebedeva, Maria, Lososová, Zdeňka, Lysenko, Tatiana, Maciejewski, Lise, Mardari, Constantin, Marinšek, Aleksander, Napreenko, Maxim G., Onyshchenko, Viktor, Pérez-Haase, Aaron, Pielech, Remigiusz, Prokhorov, Vadim, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, Rodríguez Rojo, Maria Pilar, Rūsiņa, Solvita, Schrautzer, Joachim, Šibík, Jozef, Šilc, Urban, Škvorc, Željko, Smagin, Viktor A., Stančić, Zvjezdana, Stanisci, Angela, Tikhonova, Elena, Tonteri, Tiina, Uogintas, Domas, Valachovič, Milan, Vassilev, Kiril, Vynokurov, Denys, Willner, Wolfgang, Yamalov, Sergey, Evans, Douglas, Palitzsch Lund, Mette, Spyropoulou, Rania, Tryfon, Eleni, and Schaminée, Joop

Abstract

Contains fulltext : 222360.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access), Aim The EUNIS Habitat Classification is a widely used reference framework for European habitat types (habitats), but it lacks formal definitions of individual habitats that would enable their unequivocal identification. Our goal was to develop a tool for assigning vegetation-plot records to the habitats of the EUNIS system, use it to classify a European vegetation-plot database, and compile statistically-derived characteristic species combinations and distribution maps for these habitats. Location Europe. Methods We developed the classification expert system EUNIS-ESy, which contains definitions of individual EUNIS habitats based on their species composition and geographic location. Each habitat was formally defined as a formula in a computer language combining algebraic and set-theoretic concepts with formal logical operators. We applied this expert system to classify 1,261,373 vegetation plots from the European Vegetation Archive (EVA) and other databases. Then we determined diagnostic, constant and dominant species for each habitat by calculating species-to-habitat fidelity and constancy (occurrence frequency) in the classified data set. Finally, we mapped the plot locations for each habitat. Results Formal definitions were developed for 199 habitats at Level 3 of the EUNIS hierarchy, including 25 coastal, 18 wetland, 55 grassland, 43 shrubland, 46 forest and 12 man-made habitats. The expert system classified 1,125,121 vegetation plots to these habitat groups and 73,188 to other habitats, while 63,064 plots remained unclassified or were classified to more than one habitat. Data on each habitat were summarized in factsheets containing habitat description, distribution map, corresponding syntaxa and characteristic species combination. Conclusions EUNIS habitats were characterized for the first time in terms of their species composition and distribution, based on a classification of a European database of vegetation plots using the newly developed electroni

Published
2020

20. EUNIS Habitat Classification: Expert system, characteristic species combinations and distribution maps of European habitats

Author

Biología vegetal y ecología, Landaren biologia eta ekologia, Chytrý, Milan, Tichý, Lubomír, Hennekens, Stephan M., Knollová, Ilona, Janssen, John A. M., Rodwell, John S., Peterka, Tomáš, Marcenò, Corrado, Landucci, Flavia, Danihelka, Jiří, Hájek, Michal, Dengler, Jürgen, Novák, Pavel, Zukal, Dominik, Jiménez Alfaro, Borja, Mucina, Ladislav, Abdulhak, Sylvain, Aćić, Svetlana, Agrillo, Emiliano, Attorre, Fabio, Bergmeier, Erwin, Biurrun Galarraga, Miren Idoia, Boch, Steffen, Bölöni, János, Bonari, Gianmaria, Braslavskaya, Tatiana, Bruelheide, Helge, Campos Prieto, Juan Antonio, Čarni, Andraž, Casella, Laura, Ćuk, Mirjana, Ćušterevska, Renata, De Bie, Els, Delbosc, Pauline, Demina, Olga, Didukh, Yakiv, Dítě, Daniel, Dziuba, Tetiana, Ewald, Jörg, Gavilán, Rosario G., Gégout, Jean Claude, Giusso del Galdo, Gian Pietro, Golub, Valentin, Goncharova, Nadezhda, Goral, Friedemann, Graf, Ulrich, Indreica, Adrian, Isermann, Maike, Jandt, Ute, Jansen, Florian, Jansen, Jan, Jašková, Anni, Jiroušek, Martin, Kącki, Zygmunt, Kalníková, Veronika, Kavgacı, Ali, Khanina, Larisa, Korolyuk, Andrey Yu., Kozhevnikova, Mariya, Kuzemko, Anna, Küzmič, Filip, Kuznetsov, Oleg L., Laiviņš, Māris, Lavrinenko, Igor, Lavrinenko, Olga, Lebedeva, Maria, Lososová, Zdeňka, Lysenko, Tatiana, Maciejewski, Lise, Mardari, Constantin, Marinšek, Aleksander, Napreenko, Maxim G., Onyshchenko, Viktor, Pérez Haase, Aaron, Pielech, Remigiusz, Prokhorov, Vadim, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, Rodríguez Rojo, Maria Pilar, Rūsiņa, Solvita, Schrautzer, Joachim, Šibík, Jozef, Šilc, Urban, Škvorc, Željko, Smagin, Viktor A., Stančić, Zvjezdana, Stanisci, Angela, Tikhonova, Elena, Tonteri, Tiina, Uogintas, Domas, Valachovič, Milan, Vassilev, Kiril, Vynokurov, Denys, Willner, Wolfgang, Yamalov, Sergey, Evans, Douglas, Palitzsch Lund, Mette, Spyropoulou, Rania, Tryfon, Eleni, Schaminée, Joop H. J., Biología vegetal y ecología, Landaren biologia eta ekologia, Chytrý, Milan, Tichý, Lubomír, Hennekens, Stephan M., Knollová, Ilona, Janssen, John A. M., Rodwell, John S., Peterka, Tomáš, Marcenò, Corrado, Landucci, Flavia, Danihelka, Jiří, Hájek, Michal, Dengler, Jürgen, Novák, Pavel, Zukal, Dominik, Jiménez Alfaro, Borja, Mucina, Ladislav, Abdulhak, Sylvain, Aćić, Svetlana, Agrillo, Emiliano, Attorre, Fabio, Bergmeier, Erwin, Biurrun Galarraga, Miren Idoia, Boch, Steffen, Bölöni, János, Bonari, Gianmaria, Braslavskaya, Tatiana, Bruelheide, Helge, Campos Prieto, Juan Antonio, Čarni, Andraž, Casella, Laura, Ćuk, Mirjana, Ćušterevska, Renata, De Bie, Els, Delbosc, Pauline, Demina, Olga, Didukh, Yakiv, Dítě, Daniel, Dziuba, Tetiana, Ewald, Jörg, Gavilán, Rosario G., Gégout, Jean Claude, Giusso del Galdo, Gian Pietro, Golub, Valentin, Goncharova, Nadezhda, Goral, Friedemann, Graf, Ulrich, Indreica, Adrian, Isermann, Maike, Jandt, Ute, Jansen, Florian, Jansen, Jan, Jašková, Anni, Jiroušek, Martin, Kącki, Zygmunt, Kalníková, Veronika, Kavgacı, Ali, Khanina, Larisa, Korolyuk, Andrey Yu., Kozhevnikova, Mariya, Kuzemko, Anna, Küzmič, Filip, Kuznetsov, Oleg L., Laiviņš, Māris, Lavrinenko, Igor, Lavrinenko, Olga, Lebedeva, Maria, Lososová, Zdeňka, Lysenko, Tatiana, Maciejewski, Lise, Mardari, Constantin, Marinšek, Aleksander, Napreenko, Maxim G., Onyshchenko, Viktor, Pérez Haase, Aaron, Pielech, Remigiusz, Prokhorov, Vadim, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, Rodríguez Rojo, Maria Pilar, Rūsiņa, Solvita, Schrautzer, Joachim, Šibík, Jozef, Šilc, Urban, Škvorc, Željko, Smagin, Viktor A., Stančić, Zvjezdana, Stanisci, Angela, Tikhonova, Elena, Tonteri, Tiina, Uogintas, Domas, Valachovič, Milan, Vassilev, Kiril, Vynokurov, Denys, Willner, Wolfgang, Yamalov, Sergey, Evans, Douglas, Palitzsch Lund, Mette, Spyropoulou, Rania, Tryfon, Eleni, and Schaminée, Joop H. J.

Abstract

Aim The EUNIS Habitat Classification is a widely used reference framework for European habitat types (habitats), but it lacks formal definitions of individual habitats that would enable their unequivocal identification. Our goal was to develop a tool for assigning vegetation-plot records to the habitats of the EUNIS system, use it to classify a European vegetation-plot database, and compile statistically-derived characteristic species combinations and distribution maps for these habitats. Location Europe. Methods We developed the classification expert system EUNIS-ESy, which contains definitions of individual EUNIS habitats based on their species composition and geographic location. Each habitat was formally defined as a formula in a computer language combining algebraic and set-theoretic concepts with formal logical operators. We applied this expert system to classify 1,261,373 vegetation plots from the European Vegetation Archive (EVA) and other databases. Then we determined diagnostic, constant and dominant species for each habitat by calculating species-to-habitat fidelity and constancy (occurrence frequency) in the classified data set. Finally, we mapped the plot locations for each habitat. Results Formal definitions were developed for 199 habitats at Level 3 of the EUNIS hierarchy, including 25 coastal, 18 wetland, 55 grassland, 43 shrubland, 46 forest and 12 man-made habitats. The expert system classified 1,125,121 vegetation plots to these habitat groups and 73,188 to other habitats, while 63,064 plots remained unclassified or were classified to more than one habitat. Data on each habitat were summarized in factsheets containing habitat description, distribution map, corresponding syntaxa and characteristic species combination. Conclusions EUNIS habitats were characterized for the first time in terms of their species composition and distribution, based on a classification of a European database of vegetation plots using the newly developed electronic expert

Published
2020

21. EUNIS-ESy: Expert system for automatic classification of European vegetation plots to EUNIS habitats

Author

Chytrý, Milan, Tichý, Lubomír, Hennekens, Stephan M., Knollová, Ilona, Janssen, John A.M., Rodwell, John S., Peterka, Tomáš, Marcenò, Corrado, Landucci, Flavia, Danihelka, Jiří, Hájek, Michal, Dengler, Jürgen, Novák, Pavel, Zukal, Dominik, Jiménez-Alfaro, Borja, Mucina, Ladislav, Abdulhak, Sylvain, Aćić, Svetlana, Agrillo, Emiliano, Attorre, Fabio, Bergmeier, Erwin, Biurrun, Idoia, Boch, Steffen, Bölöni, János, Bonari, Gianmaria, Braslavskaya, Tatiana, Bruelheide, Helge, Campos, Juan Antonio, Čarni, Andraž, Casella, Laura, Ćuk, Mirjana, Ćušterevska, Renata, De Bie, Els, Delbosc, Pauline, Demina, Olga, Didukh, Yakiv, Dítě, Daniel, Dziuba, Tetiana, Ewald, Jörg, Gavilán, Rosario G., Gégout, Jean Claude, Giusso del Galdo, Gian Pietro, Golub, Valentin, Goncharova, Nadezhda, Goral, Friedemann, Graf, Ulrich, Indreica, Adrian, Isermann, Maike, Jandt, Ute, Jansen, Florian, Jansen, Jan, Jašková, Anni, Jiroušek, Martin, Kącki, Zygmunt, Kalníková, Veronika, Kavgacı, Ali, Khanina, Larisa, Yu. Korolyuk, Andrey, Kozhevnikova, Mariya, Kuzemko, Anna, Küzmič, Filip, Kuznetsov, Oleg L., Laiviņš, Māris, Lavrinenko, Igor, Lavrinenko, Olga, Lebedeva, Maria, Lososová, Zdeňka, Lysenko, Tatiana, Maciejewski, Lise, Mardari, Constantin, Marinšek, Aleksander, Napreenko, Maxim G., Onyshchenko, Viktor, Pérez-Haase, Aaron, Pielech, Remigiusz, Prokhorov, Vadim, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, Rodríguez Rojo, Maria Pilar, Rūsiņa, Solvita, Schrautzer, Joachim, Šibík, Jozef, Šilc, Urban, Škvorc, Željko, Smagin, Viktor A., Stančić, Zvjezdana, Stanisci, Angela, Tikhonova, Elena, Tonteri, Tiina, Uogintas, Domas, Valachovič, Milan, Vassilev, Kiril, Vynokurov, Denys, Willner, Wolfgang, Yamalov, Sergey, Evans, Douglas, Palitzsch Lund, Mette, Spyropoulou, Rania, Tryfon, Eleni, Schaminée, Joop H.J., Chytrý, Milan, Tichý, Lubomír, Hennekens, Stephan M., Knollová, Ilona, Janssen, John A.M., Rodwell, John S., Peterka, Tomáš, Marcenò, Corrado, Landucci, Flavia, Danihelka, Jiří, Hájek, Michal, Dengler, Jürgen, Novák, Pavel, Zukal, Dominik, Jiménez-Alfaro, Borja, Mucina, Ladislav, Abdulhak, Sylvain, Aćić, Svetlana, Agrillo, Emiliano, Attorre, Fabio, Bergmeier, Erwin, Biurrun, Idoia, Boch, Steffen, Bölöni, János, Bonari, Gianmaria, Braslavskaya, Tatiana, Bruelheide, Helge, Campos, Juan Antonio, Čarni, Andraž, Casella, Laura, Ćuk, Mirjana, Ćušterevska, Renata, De Bie, Els, Delbosc, Pauline, Demina, Olga, Didukh, Yakiv, Dítě, Daniel, Dziuba, Tetiana, Ewald, Jörg, Gavilán, Rosario G., Gégout, Jean Claude, Giusso del Galdo, Gian Pietro, Golub, Valentin, Goncharova, Nadezhda, Goral, Friedemann, Graf, Ulrich, Indreica, Adrian, Isermann, Maike, Jandt, Ute, Jansen, Florian, Jansen, Jan, Jašková, Anni, Jiroušek, Martin, Kącki, Zygmunt, Kalníková, Veronika, Kavgacı, Ali, Khanina, Larisa, Yu. Korolyuk, Andrey, Kozhevnikova, Mariya, Kuzemko, Anna, Küzmič, Filip, Kuznetsov, Oleg L., Laiviņš, Māris, Lavrinenko, Igor, Lavrinenko, Olga, Lebedeva, Maria, Lososová, Zdeňka, Lysenko, Tatiana, Maciejewski, Lise, Mardari, Constantin, Marinšek, Aleksander, Napreenko, Maxim G., Onyshchenko, Viktor, Pérez-Haase, Aaron, Pielech, Remigiusz, Prokhorov, Vadim, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, Rodríguez Rojo, Maria Pilar, Rūsiņa, Solvita, Schrautzer, Joachim, Šibík, Jozef, Šilc, Urban, Škvorc, Željko, Smagin, Viktor A., Stančić, Zvjezdana, Stanisci, Angela, Tikhonova, Elena, Tonteri, Tiina, Uogintas, Domas, Valachovič, Milan, Vassilev, Kiril, Vynokurov, Denys, Willner, Wolfgang, Yamalov, Sergey, Evans, Douglas, Palitzsch Lund, Mette, Spyropoulou, Rania, Tryfon, Eleni, and Schaminée, Joop H.J.

Abstract

EUNIS-ESy is an expert system for automatic classification of European vegetation plots to habitat types of the EUNIS Habitat Classification. The EUNIS classification and the principles of the expert system are described by Chytrý et al. (2020). The classification of a set of vegetation plots can be run using the JUICE program (Tichý 2002; https://www.sci.muni.cz/botany/juice/), TURBOVEG 3 program (Hennekens 2015) and an R script (Bruelheide et al. 2021). This dataset contains two parts: (1) the expert system and related files necessary for running it; (2) characterization of EUNIS habitats based on the results of the expert system classification., EUNIS-ESy is an expert system for automatic classification of European vegetation plots to habitat types of the EUNIS Habitat Classification. The EUNIS classification and the principles of the expert system are described by Chytrý et al. (2020). The classification of a set of vegetation plots can be run using the JUICE program (Tichý 2002; https://www.sci.muni.cz/botany/juice/), TURBOVEG 3 program (Hennekens 2015) and an R script (Bruelheide et al. 2021). This dataset contains two parts: (1) the expert system and related files necessary for running it; (2) characterization of EUNIS habitats based on the results of the expert system classification. 1. Expert system and related files necessary to run it 1.1. EUNIS-ESy-2021-06-01.txt – a file containing the script for the classification of vegetation plots by EUNIS-ESy. This version contains tested definitions for the revised classification vegetated Marine (coastal saltmarshes), Coastal, Wetland, Grassland, Shrubland, Forest, Inland sparsely vegetated and Man-made habitats, and preliminary non-tested definitions of the older classification of Marine, Aquatic and Inland sparsely vegetated habitats. 1.2. Nomenclature-translation-from-Turboveg-2-databases.zip – an archive containing the scripts for automatic translation of taxon concepts and names used in individual European Turboveg 2 databases (Hennekens & Schaminée 2001; https://www.synbiosys.alterra.nl/turboveg/) to the nomenclature that can be used as an input for EUNIS-ESy. 1.3. EUNIS-ESy-User-Guide.pdf – a brief user guide to the classification of vegetation plots by EUNIS-ESy using the JUICE program. Please read this guide carefully before running the expert system to avoid misclassifications. 2. Characterization of the EUNIS habitats based on the results of the EUNIS-ESy classification 2.1. EUNIS-habitats-2021-06-01.xlsx – the current list o

Published
2020

24. Formalized classification of semi-dry grasslands of central and eastern Europe

Author

Willner, Wolfgang, Roleček, Jan, Korolyuk, Andrey, Dengler, Jürgen, Chytrý, Milan, Janišová, Monika, Lengyel, Attila, Aćić, Svetlana, Becker, Thomas, Ćuk, Mirjana, Demina, Olga, Jandt, Ute, Kącki, Zygmunt, Kuzemko, Anna, Kropf, Matthias, Lebedeva, Mariya, Semenishchenkov, Yuri, Šilc, Urban, Stančić, Zvjezdana, Staudinger, Markus, Vassilev, Kiril, Yamalov, Sergey, Willner, Wolfgang, Roleček, Jan, Korolyuk, Andrey, Dengler, Jürgen, Chytrý, Milan, Janišová, Monika, Lengyel, Attila, Aćić, Svetlana, Becker, Thomas, Ćuk, Mirjana, Demina, Olga, Jandt, Ute, Kącki, Zygmunt, Kuzemko, Anna, Kropf, Matthias, Lebedeva, Mariya, Semenishchenkov, Yuri, Šilc, Urban, Stančić, Zvjezdana, Staudinger, Markus, Vassilev, Kiril, and Yamalov, Sergey

Abstract

The European semi-dry grasslands belong to the most species-rich vegetation types of the northern hemisphere and form an important part of habitat mosaics of the forest-steppe zone. However, a comprehensive evaluation of compositional variation and phytosociological classification of these grasslands is still missing. For our syntaxonomic revision, we used a dataset of 34,173 vegetation plot records (relevés) from Central and Eastern Europe which were assigned to the class Festuco-Brometea using the diagnostic species listed in the EuroVegChecklist. To determine the diagnostic species of the orders, we used a TWINSPAN classification of the whole dataset. 15,449 relevés were assigned to the order Brachypodietalia pinnati, which corresponds to semi-dry grasslands. This subset was again classified with TWINSPAN. We established formal definitions for the following alliances: Mesobromion erecti, Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati (incl. Fragario-Trifolion montani, Agrostio-Avenulion schellianae, Scabioso ochroleucae-Poion angustifoliae and Adonido vernalis-Stipion tirsae), Scorzonerion villosae and Chrysopogono-Danthonion. Another alliance, Armerion elongatae (= Koelerio-Phleion phleoidis p.p.), is transitional towards the class Koelerio-Corynephoretea and its status needs further evaluation. We also established formal definitions of all associations of the Mesobromion and Cirsio-Brachypodion within the study area. Associations were identified using (i) the TWINSPAN classification of the whole order, (ii) TWINSPAN classifications of regionally restricted data sets (usually all Brachypodietalia plots of one country) and (iii) existing national classification schemes. All formal definitions were written in the expert system language of the JUICE program. To get a more complete picture of the floristic similarities and gradients, we performed a DCA ordination of the associations. Our results show that meadow steppes of the forest-steppe zone of Eastern Europe are very similar to s

Published
2019

25. Formalized classification of semi-dry grasslands in central and eastern Europe

Author

Willner, Wolfgang, Willner, Wolfgang, Rolecek, Jan, Korolyuk, Andrey, Dengler, Juergen, Chytry, Milan, Janisova, Monika, Lengyel, Attila, Aćić, Svetlana, Becker, Thomas, Cuk, Mirjana, Demina, Olga, Jandt, Ute, Kacki, Zygmunt, Kuzemko, Anna, Kropf, Matthias, Lebedeva, Mariya, Semenishchenkov, Yuri, Silc, Urban, Stancić, Zvjezdana, Staudinger, Markus, Vassilev, Kiril, Yamalov, Sergey, Willner, Wolfgang, Willner, Wolfgang, Rolecek, Jan, Korolyuk, Andrey, Dengler, Juergen, Chytry, Milan, Janisova, Monika, Lengyel, Attila, Aćić, Svetlana, Becker, Thomas, Cuk, Mirjana, Demina, Olga, Jandt, Ute, Kacki, Zygmunt, Kuzemko, Anna, Kropf, Matthias, Lebedeva, Mariya, Semenishchenkov, Yuri, Silc, Urban, Stancić, Zvjezdana, Staudinger, Markus, Vassilev, Kiril, and Yamalov, Sergey

Abstract

European semi-dry grasslands are among the most species-rich vegetation types in the northern hemisphere and form an important part of the habitat mosaics in the forest-steppe zone. However. there is no comprehensive evaluation of the variation in their composition and the phytosocio-logical classification of these grasslands. For the syntaxonomic revision, we used a dataset of 34,173 vegetation plot records (releves) from central and eastern Europe. which were assigned to the class Fesiuco-Bromeiea using the diagnostic species listed in the EuroVegChecklist. To determine the diagnostic species of the orders, we used a TWINSPAN classification of the whole dataset. Of the total dataset, 15,449 releves were assigned to the order Brachypodietalia pinnati. which corresponds to semi-dry grasslands. This subset was again classified using TWINSPAN. Formal definitions of the following alliances were established: Mesobromion erecti, Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati (incl. Fragario-Trifolion montani. Agrosiio-Avenulion schellianae, Scabioso ochroleucae-Poion angustifoliae and Adonido vernalis-Stipion iirsae), Scorzonerion villosae and Chrysopogono-Danshonion. Another alliance, Armerion elongatae (=Koelerio-Phleion phleoidis p.p.). is transitional towards the class Koelerio-Corynephoreiea and its status needs further evaluation. We also established formal definitions of all of the associations of Mesobromion and Cirsio-Brachypodion within the area studied. Associations were identified using (i) a TWINSPAN classification of the whole order, (ii) TWINSPAN classifications of regionally restricted data sets (usually all Brachypodietalia plots in one country) and (iii) existing national classification schemes. All formal definitions were written in the expert system language of the JUICE program. To obtain a more complete picture of the floristic similarities and gradients. we performed a DCA ordination of the associations. Our results revealed that meadow steppes in the forest-steppe z

Published
2019

28. Formalized classification of semi-dry grasslands in central and eastern Europe

Author

Willner, Wolfgang, primary, Roleček, Jan, additional, Korolyuk, Andrey, additional, Dengler, Jürgen, additional, Chytrý, Milan, additional, Janišová, Monika, additional, Lengyel, Attila, additional, Aćić, Svetlana, additional, Becker, Thomas, additional, Ćuk, Mirjana, additional, Demina, Olga, additional, Jandt, Ute, additional, Kącki, Zygmunt, additional, Kuzemko, Anna, additional, Kropf, Matthias, additional, Lebedeva, Mariya, additional, Semenishchenkov, Yuri, additional, Šilc, Urban, additional, Stančić, Zvjezdana, additional, Staudinger, Markus, additional, Vassilev, Kiril, additional, and Yamalov, Sergey, additional

Published
2019
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29. Современные развивающие технологии в развитии речи детей

Author

Грачева Ольга Алексеевна, АНО ДО «Планета детства «Лада» – Д/С №130 «Родничок», Gracheva Olga Alekseevna, ANO DO "Planeta detstva "Lada" - D/S 130 "Rodnichok", Демина Ольга Александровна, Demina Olga Aleksandrovna, Грачева Ольга Алексеевна, АНО ДО «Планета детства «Лада» – Д/С №130 «Родничок», Gracheva Olga Alekseevna, ANO DO "Planeta detstva "Lada" - D/S 130 "Rodnichok", Демина Ольга Александровна, and Demina Olga Aleksandrovna

Abstract

В статье описаны приемы интерактивного обучения, которые могут быть использованы в ДОУ для развития речи детей

Published
2018

33. Lake and Sea Populations of Mysis relicta (Crustacea, Mysida) with Different Visual-Pigment Absorbance Spectra Use the Same A1 Chromophore

Author

University of Helsinki, Tvärminne Zoological Station, University of Helsinki, Department of Biosciences, Belikov, Nikolai, Yakovleva, Marina, Feldman, Tatiana, Demina, Olga, Khodonov, Andrei, Lindström, Magnus, Donner, Kristian, Ostrovsky, Mikhail, University of Helsinki, Tvärminne Zoological Station, University of Helsinki, Department of Biosciences, Belikov, Nikolai, Yakovleva, Marina, Feldman, Tatiana, Demina, Olga, Khodonov, Andrei, Lindström, Magnus, Donner, Kristian, and Ostrovsky, Mikhail

Published
2014

37. Lake and Sea Populations of Mysis relicta (Crustacea, Mysida) with Different Visual-Pigment Absorbance Spectra Use the Same A1 Chromophore.

Author

Belikov, Nikolai, Yakovleva, Marina, Feldman, Tatiana, Demina, Olga, Khodonov, Andrei, Lindström, Magnus, Donner, Kristian, and Ostrovsky, Mikhail

Subjects
MYSIS relicta, CRUSTACEA, LIGHT absorbance, SPECTRUM analysis, CHROMOPHORES, MICROSPECTROPHOTOMETRY
Abstract

Glacial-relict species of the genus Mysis (opossum shrimps) inhabiting both fresh-water lakes and brackish sea waters in northern Europe show a consistent lake/sea dichotomy in eye spectral sensitivity. The absorbance peak (λmax) recorded by microspectrophotometry in isolated rhabdoms is invariably 20–30 nm red-shifted in “lake” compared with “sea” populations. The dichotomy holds across species, major opsin lineages and light environments. Chromophore exchange from A1 to A2 (retinal → 3,4-didehydroretinal) is a well-known mechanism for red-shifting visual pigments depending on environmental conditions or stages of life history, present not only in fishes and amphibians, but in some crustaceans as well. We tested the hypothesis that the lake/sea dichotomy in Mysis is due to the use of different chromophores, focussing on two populations of M. relicta from, respectively, a Finnish lake and the Baltic Sea. They are genetically very similar, having been separated for less than 10 kyr, and their rhabdoms show a typical lake/sea difference in λmax (554 nm vs. 529 nm). Gene sequencing has revealed no differences translating into amino acid substitutions in the transmembrane parts of their opsins. We determined the chromophore identity (A1 or A2) in the eyes of these two populations by HPLC, using as standards pure chromophores A1 and A2 as well as extracts from bovine (A1) and goldfish (A2) retinas. We found that the visual-pigment chromophore in both populations is A1 exclusively. Thus the spectral difference between these two populations of M. relicta is not due to the use of different chromophores. We argue that this conclusion is likely to hold for all populations of M. relicta as well as its European sibling species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014
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