1. Test of the MF-CICC Conductor Designed for the 12-T Outsert Coil of the HFML 45-T Hybrid Magnet
- Author
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Jos A. A. J. Perenboom, Federico Quagliata, Pierluigi Bruzzone, Aldo Di Zenobio, Kamil Sedlak, Antonio della Corte, Luigi Muzzi, Boris Stepanov, Andries den Ouden, Quagliata, F., Di Zenobio, A., Muzzi, L., and Della Corte, A.
- Subjects
Electromagnetics ,Materials science ,CICC ,twist pitch ,Nb3Sn ,superconducting cable ,performance degradation ,Superconducting magnet ,Correlated Electron Systems / High Field Magnet Laboratory (HFML) ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Nuclear magnetic resonance ,0103 physical sciences ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Niobium-tin ,010306 general physics ,Electrical conductor ,Resistive touchscreen ,business.industry ,Structural engineering ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Conductor ,chemistry ,Electromagnetic coil ,Magnet ,business ,uperconducting cable - Abstract
A 45-T hybrid magnet is being built at the High Field Magnet Laboratory of the Radboud University in Nijmegen, The Netherlands. The hybrid magnet consists of a 12-T cable-in- conduit-conductor (CICC) Nb 3Sn superconducting outsert and a 33-T resistive insert magnet. To verify the CICC design, a thorough testing has been completed in the SULTAN facility at Swiss Plasma Center, EPFL in Villigen (Switzerland) for the medium- grade conductor of the outsert. In two test campaigns, the dc cable performance (current-sharing temperature, critical current), the ac loss, and the conductor's performance stability during cyclic loading and after one warmup and cooldown cycle have been investigated. Two different cable layouts were tested - one with a very short twist pitch (STP) and the second one with a long twist pitch (LTP) cabling pattern. As both conductors were made of the same Nb 3Sn strand and underwent the same heat treatment and sample preparation procedure, the effect of the twist pitch on the ac loss and on the dc performance with respect to cyclic loading could be reliably evaluated. The test results show that both cable layouts are actually very robust. The cable could withstand 2000 load cycles and the warmup and cooldown cycle without any significant degradation of the dc performance, and even the overloading at BI product (field multiplied by current) approximately two times larger than those foreseen during magnet operation did not lead to a big performance change. Small differences between the STP and LTP options have been observed, indicating that the STP conductor withstands high electromagnetic loads better than the LTP one. © 2002-2011 IEEE.
- Published
- 2016