1. Cardiac remodelling - Part 1: From cells and tissues to circulating biomarkers. A review from the Study Group on Biomarkers of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology
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Arantxa González, A. Mark Richards, Rudolf A. de Boer, Thomas Thum, Henrike Arfsten, Martin Hülsmann, Inês Falcao‐Pires, Javier Díez, Roger S.Y. Foo, Mark Y. Chan, Alberto Aimo, Chukwuemeka G. Anene‐Nzelu, Magdy Abdelhamid, Stamatis Adamopoulos, Stefan D. Anker, Yuri Belenkov, Tuvia Ben Gal, Alain Cohen‐Solal, Michael Böhm, Ovidiu Chioncel, Victoria Delgado, Michele Emdin, Ewa A. Jankowska, Finn Gustafsson, Loreena Hill, Tiny Jaarsma, James L. Januzzi, Pardeep S. Jhund, Yuri Lopatin, Lars H. Lund, Marco Metra, Davor Milicic, Brenda Moura, Christian Mueller, Wilfried Mullens, Julio Núñez, Massimo F. Piepoli, Amina Rakisheva, Arsen D. Ristić, Patrick Rossignol, Gianluigi Savarese, Carlo G. Tocchetti, Sophie Van Linthout, Maurizio Volterrani, Petar Seferovic, Giuseppe Rosano, Andrew J.S. Coats, Antoni Bayés‐Genís, Center for Applied Medical Research [Plamplona] (CIMA), Universidad de Navarra [Pamplona] (UNAV), Navarra Institute for Health Research / Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Universidad Pública de Navarra [Espagne] = Public University of Navarra (UPNA)-Universidad de Navarra [Pamplona] (UNAV)-Clínica Universidad de Navarra [Pamplona], Instituto de Salud Carlos III [Madrid] (ISC), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine [Singapore], National University of Singapore (NUS), University of Otago [Dunedin, Nouvelle-Zélande], University Medical Center Groningen [Groningen] (UMCG), Hannover Medical School [Hannover] (MHH), Fraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine (Fraunhofer ITEM), Fraunhofer (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft), Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto (FMUP), Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, Departments of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, and Nephrology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Clínica Universidad de Navarra [Pamplona], Scuola Universitaria Superiore Sant'Anna [Pisa] (SSSUP), Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Montreal Heart Institute - Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Cairo University - Faculty of Medicine, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center [Athens] (OCSC), Charité Campus Virchow-Klinikum (CVK), Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Medicine [Berlin, Germany] (BCRT), Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Université d'État Lomonossov de Moscou = Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Cardiology Department, Rabin Medical Center, Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Saarland University Hospital (UKS), Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu' [Bucharest, Romania], Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Wrocław Medical University, Hôpital national = Rigshospitalet [Copenhagen, Denmark] (HNC), Queen's University [Belfast] (QUB), Linköping University (LIU), Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Baim Institute for Clinical Research Boston MA, British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre (BHF GCRC), University of Glasgow-NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Volgograd State Medical University [Russian Federation] (VSMU), Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Spedali Civili di Brescia [Brescia], Università degli Studi di Brescia = University of Brescia (UniBs), University of Zagreb, Cardiology Department, Porto Armed Forces Hospital, University Hospital Basel [Basel], Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg (ZOL), Universitat de València (UV), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Cardiology Division, Castelsangiovanni Hospital, Scientific Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Medicine [Almaty, Kazakhstan], University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Défaillance Cardiovasculaire Aiguë et Chronique (DCAC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Centre d'investigation clinique plurithématique Pierre Drouin [Nancy] (CIC-P), Centre d'investigation clinique [Nancy] (CIC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists [Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy] (INI-CRCT), Institut Lorrain du Coeur et des Vaisseaux Louis Mathieu [Nancy], French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network - F-CRIN [Paris] (Cardiovascular & Renal Clinical Trialists - CRCT ), University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele [Milan, Italy], Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SASA), University of Belgrade [Belgrade], St George’s University Hospitals, University of Warwick [Coventry], Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital [Badalona, Barcelona, Spain] (GTPUH), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), This work was supported by grants from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII) (PI18/01469 and PI21/00946 to A.G., CB16/11/00403 to A.B.-G and CB16/11/00483 to J.D. projects co-funded by the European Regional Development Funds), the European Commission (H2020 CRUCIAL project 2019–848109-2 to A.G.), the European Research Council (ERC CoG 818715 to R.A.d.B., ERC-PoC Megfib to T.T.), the National Medical Research Council of Singapore (NMRC, NMRC/STaR/0022/2014 to A.M.R. and MOH-000280 to M.Y.C.), the Health Research Council of New Zealand (02/152, 08/070, 11/1070), National Heart Foundation of New Zealand, New Zealand Lotteries Grant Board, Foundation for Research, Science and Technology and the Christchurch Heart Institute Trust to A.M.R., the Netherlands Heart Foundation (2017-21, 2017-11, 2018-30, 2020B005) to R.A.d.B., the leDucq Foundation (Cure-PLaN) to R.A.d.B., the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (KFO311 and TRR267 to T.T., TTR 219 to M.B., and TRR 1470 to S.V.L.), the Karolinska Institutet, the Swedish Research Council (523–2014-2336), the Swedish Heart Lung Foundation (20150557, 20190310), and the Stockholm County Council (20170112, 20190525) to L.H.L., European Project, BOZEC, Erwan, H2020 CRUCIAL project 2019–848109-2 - INCOMING, and Universiteit Leiden
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Heart Failure ,Tissue ,[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system ,Biomarkers ,Cells ,Remodeling ,Endothelial Cells ,Humans ,Ventricular Remodeling ,Cardiology ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,[SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system - Abstract
International audience; Cardiac remodelling refers to changes in left ventricular structure and function over time, with a progressive deterioration that may lead to heart failure (HF) development (adverse remodelling) or vice versa a recovery (reverse remodelling) in response to HF treatment. Adverse remodelling predicts a worse outcome, whilst reverse remodelling predicts a better prognosis. The geometry, systolic and diastolic function and electric activity of the left ventricle are affected, as well as the left atrium and on the long term even right heart chambers. At a cellular and molecular level, remodelling involves all components of cardiac tissue: cardiomyocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial cells and leucocytes. The molecular, cellular and histological signatures of remodelling may differ according to the cause and severity of cardiac damage, and clearly to the global trend toward worsening or recovery. These processes cannot be routinely evaluated through endomyocardial biopsies, but may be reflected by circulating levels of several biomarkers. Different classes of biomarkers (e.g. proteins, non-coding RNAs, metabolites and/or epigenetic modifications) and several biomarkers of each class might inform on some aspects on HF development, progression and long-term outcomes, but most have failed to enter clinical practice. This may be due to the biological complexity of remodelling, so that no single biomarker could provide great insight on remodelling when assessed alone. Another possible reason is a still incomplete understanding of the role of biomarkers in the pathophysiology of cardiac remodelling. Such role will be investigated in the first part of this review paper on biomarkers of cardiac remodelling.
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- 2022