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1. Anger and disgust shape judgments of social sanctions across cultures, especially in high individual autonomy societies

Author

Andersson, P. A., Vartanova, I., Västfjäll, D., Tinghög, G., Strimling, P., Wu, J., Hazin, I., Akotia, C. S., Aldashev, A., Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, A., Arikan, G., Bagherian, F., Barrera, D., Basnight-Brown, D., Batkeyev, B., Berezina, E., Björnstjerna, M., Boski, P., Bovina, I., Huyen, B. T. T., Čekrlija, Đ., Choi, H. -S, Contreras-Ibáñez, C. C., Costa-Lopes, R., de Barra, M., de Zoysa, P., Dorrough, A. R., Dvoryanchikov, N., Engelmann, J. B., Euh, H., Fang, X., Fiedler, S., Foster-Gimbel, O. A., Fülöp, M., Gardarsdottir, R. B., Gill, C. M. H. D., Glöckner, A., Graf, S., Grigoryan, A., Gritskov, V., Growiec, K., Halama, P., Hartanto, A., Hopthrow, T., Hřebíčková, M., Iliško, D., Imada, H., Kapoor, H., Kawakami, K., Khachatryan, N., Kharchenko, N., Kiyonari, T., Kohút, M., Leslie, L. M., Li, Y., Li, N. P., Li, Z., Liik, K., Maitner, A. T., Manhique, B., Manley, H., Medhioub, I., Mentser, S., Nejat, P., Nipassa, O., Nussinson, R., Onyedire, N. G., Onyishi, I. E., Panagiotopoulou, P., Perez-Floriano, L. R., Persson, M., Pirttilä-Backman, A. -M, Pogosyan, M., Raver, J., Rodrigues, R. B., Romanò, S., Romero, P. P., Sakki, I., San Martin, A., Sherbaji, S., Shimizu, H., Simpson, B., Szabo, E., Takemura, K., Teixeira, M. L. M., Thanomkul, N., Tiliouine, H., Travaglino, G. A., Tsirbas, Y., Widodo, S., Zein, R., Zirganou-Kazolea, L., Eriksson, K., Andersson, P. A., Vartanova, I., Västfjäll, D., Tinghög, G., Strimling, P., Wu, J., Hazin, I., Akotia, C. S., Aldashev, A., Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, A., Arikan, G., Bagherian, F., Barrera, D., Basnight-Brown, D., Batkeyev, B., Berezina, E., Björnstjerna, M., Boski, P., Bovina, I., Huyen, B. T. T., Čekrlija, Đ., Choi, H. -S, Contreras-Ibáñez, C. C., Costa-Lopes, R., de Barra, M., de Zoysa, P., Dorrough, A. R., Dvoryanchikov, N., Engelmann, J. B., Euh, H., Fang, X., Fiedler, S., Foster-Gimbel, O. A., Fülöp, M., Gardarsdottir, R. B., Gill, C. M. H. D., Glöckner, A., Graf, S., Grigoryan, A., Gritskov, V., Growiec, K., Halama, P., Hartanto, A., Hopthrow, T., Hřebíčková, M., Iliško, D., Imada, H., Kapoor, H., Kawakami, K., Khachatryan, N., Kharchenko, N., Kiyonari, T., Kohút, M., Leslie, L. M., Li, Y., Li, N. P., Li, Z., Liik, K., Maitner, A. T., Manhique, B., Manley, H., Medhioub, I., Mentser, S., Nejat, P., Nipassa, O., Nussinson, R., Onyedire, N. G., Onyishi, I. E., Panagiotopoulou, P., Perez-Floriano, L. R., Persson, M., Pirttilä-Backman, A. -M, Pogosyan, M., Raver, J., Rodrigues, R. B., Romanò, S., Romero, P. P., Sakki, I., San Martin, A., Sherbaji, S., Shimizu, H., Simpson, B., Szabo, E., Takemura, K., Teixeira, M. L. M., Thanomkul, N., Tiliouine, H., Travaglino, G. A., Tsirbas, Y., Widodo, S., Zein, R., Zirganou-Kazolea, L., and Eriksson, K.

Abstract

When someone violates a social norm, others may think that some sanction would be appropriate. We examine how the experience of emotions like anger and disgust relate to the judged appropriateness of sanctions, in a pre-registered analysis of data from a large-scale study in 56 societies. Across the world, we find that individuals who experience anger and disgust over a norm violation are more likely to endorse confrontation, ostracism and, to a smaller extent, gossip. Moreover, we find that the experience of anger is consistently the strongest predictor of judgments of confrontation, compared to other emotions. Although the link between state-based emotions and judgments may seem universal, its strength varies across countries. Aligned with theoretical predictions, this link is stronger in societies, and among individuals, that place higher value on individual autonomy. Thus, autonomy values may increase the role that emotions play in guiding judgments of social sanctions., Article; Export Date: 20 March 2024; Cited By: 0; Correspondence Address: P.A. Andersson; Department of Behavioral Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, 581 83, Sweden; email: per.a.andersson@liu.se

Published
2024
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2. Author correction: Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies

Author

Eriksson, K., Strimling, P., Gelfand, M., Wu, J., Abernathy, J., Akotia, C., Aldashev, A., Andersson, P., Andrighetto, G., Anum, A., Arikan, G., Aycan, Z., Bagherian, F., Barrera, D., Basnight-Brown, D., Batkeyev, B., Belaus, A., Berezina, E., Björnstjerna, M., Blumen, S., Boski, P., Zeineddine, F., Bovina, I., Huyen, B., Cardenas, J., Čekrlija, Đ., Choi, H., Contreras-Ibáñez, C., Costa-Lopes, R., de Barra, M., de Zoysa, P., Dorrough, A., Dvoryanchikov, N., Eller, A., Engelmann, J., Euh, H., Fang, X., Fiedler, S., Foster-Gimbel, O., Fülöp, M., Gardarsdottir, R., Gill, C., Glöckner, A., Graf, S., Grigoryan, A., Gritskov, V., Growiec, K., Halama, P., Hartanto, A., Hopthrow, T., Hřebíčková, M., Iliško, D., Imada, H., Kapoor, H., Kawakami, K., Khachatryan, N., Kharchenko, N., Khoury, N., Kiyonari, T., Kohút, M., Linh, L., Leslie, L., Li, Y., Li, N., Li, Z., Liik, K., Maitner, A., Manhique, B., Manley, H., Medhioub, I., Mentser, S., Mohammed, L., Nejat, P., Nipassa, O., Nussinson, R., Onyedire, N., Onyishi, I., Özden, S., Panagiotopoulou, P., Perez-Floriano, L., Persson, M., Pheko, M., Pirttilä-Backman, A., Pogosyan, M., Raver, J., Reyna, C., Rodrigues, R., Romanò, S., Romero, P., Sakki, I., Martin, A., Sherbaji, S., Shimizu, H., Simpson, B., Szabo, E., Takemura, K., Tieffi, H., Teixeira, M., Thanomkul, N., Tiliouine, H., Travaglino, G., Tsirbas, Y., Wan, R., Widodo, S., Zein, R., Zhang, Q., and Lange, L.

Published
2021

3. Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies

Author

Eriksson, K., Strimling, P., Gelfand, M., Wu, J., Abernathy, J., Akotia, C., Aldashev, A., Andersson, P., Andrighetto, G., Anum, A., Arikan, G., Aycan, Z., Bagherian, F., Barrera, D., Basnight-Brown, D., Batkeyev, B., Belaus, A., Berezina, E., Björnstjerna, M., Blumen, S., Boski, P., Zeineddine, F., Bovina, I., Huyen, B., Cardenas, J., Čekrlija, Đ., Choi, H., Contreras-Ibáñez, C., Costa-Lopes, R., de Barra, M., de Zoysa, P., Dorrough, A., Dvoryanchikov, N., Eller, A., Engelmann, J., Euh, H., Fang, X., Fiedler, S., Foster-Gimbel, O., Fülöp, M., Gardarsdottir, R., Gill, C., Glöckner, A., Graf, S., Grigoryan, A., Gritskov, V., Growiec, K., Halama, P., Hartanto, A., Hopthrow, T., Hřebíčková, M., Iliško, D., Imada, H., Kapoor, H., Kawakami, K., Khachatryan, N., Kharchenko, N., Khoury, N., Kiyonari, T., Kohút, M., Linh, L., Leslie, L., Li, Y., Li, N., Li, Z., Liik, K., Maitner, A., Manhique, B., Manley, H., Medhioub, I., Mentser, S., Mohammed, L., Nejat, P., Nipassa, O., Nussinson, R., Onyedire, N., Onyishi, I., Özden, S., Panagiotopoulou, P., Perez-Floriano, L., Persson, M., Pheko, M., Pirttilä-Backman, A., Pogosyan, M., Raver, J., Reyna, C., Rodrigues, R., Romanò, S., Romero, P., Sakki, I., Martin, A., Sherbaji, S., Shimizu, H., Simpson, B., Szabo, E., Takemura, K., Tieffi, H., Teixeira, M., Thanomkul, N., Tiliouine, H., Travaglino, G., Tsirbas, Y., Wan, R., Widodo, S., Zein, R., Zhang, Q., and Lange, L.

Published
2021

4. Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies

Author

Aycan, Zeynep (ORCID 0000-0003-4784-334X & YÖK ID 5798); Özden, Seniha, Eriksson, K.; Strimling, P.; Gelfand, M.; Wu, J.; Abernathy, J.; Akotia, C. S.; Aldashev, A.; Andersson, P. A.; Andrighetto, G.; Anum, A.; Arıkan, G.; Bagherian, F.; Barrera, D.; Basnight-Brown, D.; Batkeyev, B.; Belaus, A.; Berezina, E.; Björnstjerna, M.; Blumen, S.; Boski, P.; Zeineddine, F. B.; Bovina, I.; Huyen, B. T. T.; Cardenas, J. C.; Čekrlija, Đ.; Choi, H. S.; Contreras-Ibáñez, C. C.; Costa-Lopes, R.; de Barra, M.; de Zoysa, P.; Dorrough, A.; Dvoryanchikov, N.; Eller, A.; Engelmann, J. B.; Euh, H.; Fang, X.; Fiedler, S.; Foster-Gimbel, O. A.; Fülöp, M.; Gardarsdottir, R. B.; Gill, C. M. H. D.; Glöckner, A.; Graf, S.; Grigoryan, A.; Gritskov, V.; Growiec, K.; Halama, P.; Hartanto, A.; Hopthrow, T.; Hřebíčková, M.; Iliško, D.; Imada, H.; Kapoor, H.; Kawakami, K.; Khachatryan, N.; Kharchenko, N.; Khoury, N.; Kiyonari, T.; Kohút, M.; Linh, L. T.; Leslie, L. M.; Li, Y.; Li, N. P.; Li, Z.; Liik, K.; Maitner, A. T.; Manhique, B.; Manley, H.; Medhioub, I.; Mentser, S.; Mohammed, L.; Nejat, P.; Nipassa, O.; Nussinson, R.; Onyedire, N. G.; Onyishi, I. E.; Panagiotopoulou, P.; Perez-Floriano, L. R.; Persson, M. S.; Pheko, M.; Pirttilä-Backman, A. M.; Pogosyan, M.; Raver, J.; Reyna, C.; Rodrigues, R. B.; Romanò, S.; Romero, P. P.; Sakki, I.; San Martin, A.; Sherbaji, S.; Shimizu, H.; Simpson, B.; Szabo, E.; Takemura, K.; Tieffi, H.; Mendes Teixeira, M. L.; Thanomkul, N.; Tiliouine, H.; Travaglino, G. A.; Tsirbas, Y.; Wan, R.; Widodo, S.; Zein, R.; Zhang, Q. P.; Zirganou-Kazolea, L.; Van Lange, P. A. M., College of Social Sciences and Humanities; Graduate School of Social Sciences and Humanities, Department of Psychology, Aycan, Zeynep (ORCID 0000-0003-4784-334X & YÖK ID 5798); Özden, Seniha, Eriksson, K.; Strimling, P.; Gelfand, M.; Wu, J.; Abernathy, J.; Akotia, C. S.; Aldashev, A.; Andersson, P. A.; Andrighetto, G.; Anum, A.; Arıkan, G.; Bagherian, F.; Barrera, D.; Basnight-Brown, D.; Batkeyev, B.; Belaus, A.; Berezina, E.; Björnstjerna, M.; Blumen, S.; Boski, P.; Zeineddine, F. B.; Bovina, I.; Huyen, B. T. T.; Cardenas, J. C.; Čekrlija, Đ.; Choi, H. S.; Contreras-Ibáñez, C. C.; Costa-Lopes, R.; de Barra, M.; de Zoysa, P.; Dorrough, A.; Dvoryanchikov, N.; Eller, A.; Engelmann, J. B.; Euh, H.; Fang, X.; Fiedler, S.; Foster-Gimbel, O. A.; Fülöp, M.; Gardarsdottir, R. B.; Gill, C. M. H. D.; Glöckner, A.; Graf, S.; Grigoryan, A.; Gritskov, V.; Growiec, K.; Halama, P.; Hartanto, A.; Hopthrow, T.; Hřebíčková, M.; Iliško, D.; Imada, H.; Kapoor, H.; Kawakami, K.; Khachatryan, N.; Kharchenko, N.; Khoury, N.; Kiyonari, T.; Kohút, M.; Linh, L. T.; Leslie, L. M.; Li, Y.; Li, N. P.; Li, Z.; Liik, K.; Maitner, A. T.; Manhique, B.; Manley, H.; Medhioub, I.; Mentser, S.; Mohammed, L.; Nejat, P.; Nipassa, O.; Nussinson, R.; Onyedire, N. G.; Onyishi, I. E.; Panagiotopoulou, P.; Perez-Floriano, L. R.; Persson, M. S.; Pheko, M.; Pirttilä-Backman, A. M.; Pogosyan, M.; Raver, J.; Reyna, C.; Rodrigues, R. B.; Romanò, S.; Romero, P. P.; Sakki, I.; San Martin, A.; Sherbaji, S.; Shimizu, H.; Simpson, B.; Szabo, E.; Takemura, K.; Tieffi, H.; Mendes Teixeira, M. L.; Thanomkul, N.; Tiliouine, H.; Travaglino, G. A.; Tsirbas, Y.; Wan, R.; Widodo, S.; Zein, R.; Zhang, Q. P.; Zirganou-Kazolea, L.; Van Lange, P. A. M., College of Social Sciences and Humanities; Graduate School of Social Sciences and Humanities, and Department of Psychology

Abstract

Norm enforcement may be important for resolving conflicts and promoting cooperation. However, little is known about how preferred responses to norm violations vary across cultures and across domains. In a preregistered study of 57 countries (using convenience samples of 22,863 students and non-students), we measured perceptions of the appropriateness of various responses to a violation of a cooperative norm and to atypical social behaviors. Our findings highlight both cultural universals and cultural variation. We find a universal negative relation between appropriateness ratings of norm violations and appropriateness ratings of responses in the form of confrontation, social ostracism and gossip. Moreover, we find the country variation in the appropriateness of sanctions to be consistent across different norm violations but not across different sanctions. Specifically, in those countries where use of physical confrontation and social ostracism is rated as less appropriate, gossip is rated as more appropriate. Little is known about people's preferred responses to norm violations across countries. Here, in a study of 57 countries, the authors highlight cultural similarities and differences in people's perception of the appropriateness of norm violations., Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences; Riksbankens Jubileumsfond; Czech Science Foundation; Czech Academy of Sciences; Institute of Psychology; Stockholm University

Published
2021

5. Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies

Author

Eriksson, Kimmo, Strimling, P., Gelfand, M., Wu, J., Abernathy, J., Akotia, C. S., Aldashev, A., Andersson, P. A., Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, A., Arikan, G., Aycan, Z., Bagherian, F., Barrera, D., Basnight-Brown, D., Batkeyev, B., Belaus, A., Berezina, E., Björnstjerna, M., Blumen, S., Boski, P., Bou Zeineddine, F., Bovina, I., Huyen, B. T. T., Cardenas, J. -C, Čekrlija, Đ., Choi, H. -S, Contreras-Ibáñez, C. C., Costa-Lopes, R., de Barra, M., de Zoysa, P., Dorrough, A., Dvoryanchikov, N., Eller, A., Engelmann, J. B., Euh, H., Fang, X., Fiedler, S., Foster-Gimbel, O. A., Fülöp, M., Gardarsdottir, R. B., Gill, C. M. H. D., Glöckner, A., Graf, S., Grigoryan, A., Gritskov, V., Growiec, K., Halama, P., Hartanto, A., Hopthrow, T., Hřebíčková, M., Iliško, D., Imada, H., Kapoor, H., Kawakami, K., Khachatryan, N., Kharchenko, N., Khoury, N., Kiyonari, T., Kohút, M., Linh, L. T., Leslie, L. M., Li, Y., Li, N. P., Li, Z., Liik, K., Maitner, A. T., Manhique, B., Manley, H., Medhioub, I., Mentser, S., Mohammed, L., Nejat, P., Nipassa, O., Nussinson, R., Onyedire, N. G., Onyishi, I. E., Özden, S., Panagiotopoulou, P., Perez-Floriano, L. R., Persson, M. S., Pheko, M., Pirttilä-Backman, A. -M, Pogosyan, M., Raver, J., Reyna, C., Rodrigues, R. B., Romanò, S., Romero, P. P., Sakki, I., San Martin, A., Sherbaji, S., Shimizu, H., Simpson, B., Szabo, E., Takemura, K., Tieffi, H., Mendes Teixeira, M. L., Thanomkul, N., Tiliouine, H., Travaglino, G. A., Tsirbas, Y., Wan, R., Widodo, S., Zein, R., Zhang, Q. -P, Zirganou-Kazolea, L., Van Lange, P. A. M., Eriksson, Kimmo, Strimling, P., Gelfand, M., Wu, J., Abernathy, J., Akotia, C. S., Aldashev, A., Andersson, P. A., Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, A., Arikan, G., Aycan, Z., Bagherian, F., Barrera, D., Basnight-Brown, D., Batkeyev, B., Belaus, A., Berezina, E., Björnstjerna, M., Blumen, S., Boski, P., Bou Zeineddine, F., Bovina, I., Huyen, B. T. T., Cardenas, J. -C, Čekrlija, Đ., Choi, H. -S, Contreras-Ibáñez, C. C., Costa-Lopes, R., de Barra, M., de Zoysa, P., Dorrough, A., Dvoryanchikov, N., Eller, A., Engelmann, J. B., Euh, H., Fang, X., Fiedler, S., Foster-Gimbel, O. A., Fülöp, M., Gardarsdottir, R. B., Gill, C. M. H. D., Glöckner, A., Graf, S., Grigoryan, A., Gritskov, V., Growiec, K., Halama, P., Hartanto, A., Hopthrow, T., Hřebíčková, M., Iliško, D., Imada, H., Kapoor, H., Kawakami, K., Khachatryan, N., Kharchenko, N., Khoury, N., Kiyonari, T., Kohút, M., Linh, L. T., Leslie, L. M., Li, Y., Li, N. P., Li, Z., Liik, K., Maitner, A. T., Manhique, B., Manley, H., Medhioub, I., Mentser, S., Mohammed, L., Nejat, P., Nipassa, O., Nussinson, R., Onyedire, N. G., Onyishi, I. E., Özden, S., Panagiotopoulou, P., Perez-Floriano, L. R., Persson, M. S., Pheko, M., Pirttilä-Backman, A. -M, Pogosyan, M., Raver, J., Reyna, C., Rodrigues, R. B., Romanò, S., Romero, P. P., Sakki, I., San Martin, A., Sherbaji, S., Shimizu, H., Simpson, B., Szabo, E., Takemura, K., Tieffi, H., Mendes Teixeira, M. L., Thanomkul, N., Tiliouine, H., Travaglino, G. A., Tsirbas, Y., Wan, R., Widodo, S., Zein, R., Zhang, Q. -P, Zirganou-Kazolea, L., and Van Lange, P. A. M.

Abstract

Norm enforcement may be important for resolving conflicts and promoting cooperation. However, little is known about how preferred responses to norm violations vary across cultures and across domains. In a preregistered study of 57 countries (using convenience samples of 22,863 students and non-students), we measured perceptions of the appropriateness of various responses to a violation of a cooperative norm and to atypical social behaviors. Our findings highlight both cultural universals and cultural variation. We find a universal negative relation between appropriateness ratings of norm violations and appropriateness ratings of responses in the form of confrontation, social ostracism and gossip. Moreover, we find the country variation in the appropriateness of sanctions to be consistent across different norm violations but not across different sanctions. Specifically, in those countries where use of physical confrontation and social ostracism is rated as less appropriate, gossip is rated as more appropriate.

Published
2021
Full Text
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6. Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies

Author

Martina Hřebíčková, Giulia Andrighetto, Dzintra Iliško, Minna S. Persson, Richard Wan, Paul A. M. Van Lange, Harry Manley, Fouad Bou Zeineddine, Orlando Nipassa, Jered Abernathy, Hiroshi Shimizu, Tim Hopthrow, Kosuke Takemura, Katarzyna Growiec, Rizqy Amelia Zein, Olivia Foster-Gimbel, Habib Tiliouine, Angela Rachael Dorrough, Sheyla Blumen, Penny Panagiotopoulou, Lê Thuỳ Linh, Juan Camilo Cárdenas, Kadi Liik, Per A. Andersson, Brent Simpson, Yang Li, N V Dvoryanchikov, Lina Zirganou-Kazolea, Ricardo Borges Rodrigues, Yannis Tsirbas, C. M.Hew D. Gill, Anna Maija Pirttilä-Backman, Norman P. Li, Qing peng Zhang, Paweł Boski, Nneoma Gift Onyedire, Peter Halama, Linda Mohammed, Kerry Kawakami, Maria Luisa Mendes Teixeira, Marianna Pogosyan, Napoj Thanomkul, Davide Barrera, Sylvie Graf, Pedro Romero, Hansika Kapoor, Hirotaka Imada, Piyanjali de Zoysa, Jana L. Raver, Elizaveta Berezina, Alisher Aldashev, Sara Romanò, Mícheál de Barra, Sari Mentser, Zhuo Li, Ragna B. Gardarsdottir, Michal Kohút, Bernardo Manhique, Inna Bovina, Hyun Euh, Michele J. Gelfand, Lorena R. Perez-Floriano, Bui Thi Thu Huyen, Adote Anum, Alvaro San Martin, Fatemeh Bagherian, Xia Fang, Carlos C. Contreras-Ibáñez, Hassan Tieffi, Mpho M. Pheko, Dana M. Basnight-Brown, Lisa M. Leslie, Ike E. Onyishi, Toko Kiyonari, Gizem Arikan, Vladimir Gritskov, Sita Widodo, Susann Fiedler, Junhui Wu, Narine Khachatryan, Ani Grigoryan, Márta Fülöp, Inari Sakki, Kimmo Eriksson, Hoon Seok Choi, Andree Hartanto, Jan B. Engelmann, Pontus Strimling, Seniha Özden, Marie Björnstjerna, Birzhan Batkeyev, Natalia Kharchenko, Zeynep Aycan, Rui Costa-Lopes, Angela T. Maitner, Cecilia Reyna, Sara Sherbaji, Charity S. Akotia, Imed Medhioub, Anabel Belaus, Andreas Glöckner, Đorđe Čekrlija, Erna Szabo, Pegah Nejat, Giovanni A. Travaglino, Ravit Nussinson, Ninetta Khoury, Anja Eller, Social Psychology, IBBA, A-LAB, Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa, Aycan, Zeynep (ORCID 0000-0003-4784-334X & YÖK ID 5798), Özden, Seniha, Eriksson, K., Strimling, P., Gelfand, M., Wu, J., Abernathy, J., Akotia, C. S., Aldashev, A., Andersson, P. A., Andrighetto, G., Anum, A., Arıkan, G., Bagherian, F., Barrera, D., Basnight-Brown, D., Batkeyev, B., Belaus, A., Berezina, E., Björnstjerna, M., Blumen, S., Boski, P., Zeineddine, F. B., Bovina, I., Huyen, B. T. T., Cardenas, J. C., Čekrlija, Đ., Choi, H. S., Contreras-Ibáñez, C. C., Costa-Lopes, R., de Barra, M., de Zoysa, P., Dorrough, A., Dvoryanchikov, N., Eller, A., Engelmann, J. B., Euh, H., Fang, X., Fiedler, S., Foster-Gimbel, O. A., Fülöp, M., Gardarsdottir, R. B., Gill, C. M. H. D., Glöckner, A., Graf, S., Grigoryan, A., Gritskov, V., Growiec, K., Halama, P., Hartanto, A., Hopthrow, T., Hřebíčková, M., Iliško, D., Imada, H., Kapoor, H., Kawakami, K., Khachatryan, N., Kharchenko, N., Khoury, N., Kiyonari, T., Kohút, M., Linh, L. T., Leslie, L. M., Li, Y., Li, N. P., Li, Z., Liik, K., Maitner, A. T., Manhique, B., Manley, H., Medhioub, I., Mentser, S., Mohammed, L., Nejat, P., Nipassa, O., Nussinson, R., Onyedire, N. G., Onyishi, I. E., Panagiotopoulou, P., Perez-Floriano, L. R., Persson, M. S., Pheko, M., Pirttilä-Backman, A. M., Pogosyan, M., Raver, J., Reyna, C., Rodrigues, R. B., Romanò, S., Romero, P. P., Sakki, I., San Martin, A., Sherbaji, S., Shimizu, H., Simpson, B., Szabo, E., Takemura, K., Tieffi, H., Mendes Teixeira, M. L., Thanomkul, N., Tiliouine, H., Travaglino, G. A., Tsirbas, Y., Wan, R., Widodo, S., Zein, R., Zhang, Q. P., Zirganou-Kazolea, L., Van Lange, P. A. M., College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Graduate School of Social Sciences and Humanities, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Faculty Common Matters (Faculty of Social Sciences), Everyday thinking and arguing, Faculteit Economie en Bedrijfskunde, and Experimental and Political Economics / CREED (ASE, FEB)

Subjects
Male, Value of Life, PERCEPTIONS, RESPONSE, General Physics and Astronomy, Ostracism, 050109 social psychology, Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica], Gossip, STRENGTH, Social Norms, Sanctions, Attention, Comprehension, Female, Humans, Judgment, Negotiating, Social Support, Violence, Perception, Social Behavior, PUNISHMENT, purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 [https], Multidisciplinary, purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https], CROSS-CULTURAL, 05 social sciences, Cultural universal, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Justice and Strong Institutions, PREVALENCE, 5144 Social psychology, NORM VIOLATION, 5141 Sociology, Psychology, Social norms, Cultural-differences, Punishment, Prevalence, Strenght, Origins, Social psychology, SDG 16 - Peace, Science, BF, Article, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, META-NORMS, Social support, Human behaviour, 0502 economics and business, CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Science and technology, Multidisciplinary sciences, Psychology and behaviour, COOPERATION, SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, General Chemistry, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, ORIGINS, Value of life, Norm (social), 050203 business & management, Social behavior
Abstract

Norm enforcement may be important for resolving conflicts and promoting cooperation. However, little is known about how preferred responses to norm violations vary across cultures and across domains. In a preregistered study of 57 countries (using convenience samples of 22,863 students and non-students), we measured perceptions of the appropriateness of various responses to a violation of a cooperative norm and to atypical social behaviors. Our findings highlight both cultural universals and cultural variation. We find a universal negative relation between appropriateness ratings of norm violations and appropriateness ratings of responses in the form of confrontation, social ostracism and gossip. Moreover, we find the country variation in the appropriateness of sanctions to be consistent across different norm violations but not across different sanctions. Specifically, in those countries where use of physical confrontation and social ostracism is rated as less appropriate, gossip is rated as more appropriate. Little is known about people's preferred responses to norm violations across countries. Here, in a study of 57 countries, the authors highlight cultural similarities and differences in people's perception of the appropriateness of norm violations., Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences; Riksbankens Jubileumsfond; Czech Science Foundation; Czech Academy of Sciences; Institute of Psychology; Stockholm University

Published
2021

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