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Matlis duality for modules over commutative rings gives rise to the notion of Matlis reflexivity. It is shown that Matlis reflexive modules form a Krull-Schmidt category. For noetherian rings the absence of infinite direct sums is a characteristic feature of Matlis reflexivity. This leads to a discussion of objects that are extensions of artinian by noetherian objects. Classifications of Matlis reflexive modules are provided for some small examples., Comment: 12 pages. Added further references and a discussion of linearly compact modules

This work concerns the stable module category of a finite group over a field of characteristic dividing the group order. The minimal localising tensor ideals correspond to the non-maximal homogeneous prime ideals in the cohomology ring of the group. Given such a prime ideal, a number of characterisations of the dualisable objects in the corresponding tensor ideal are given. One characterisation of interest is that they are exactly the modules whose restriction along a corresponding $\pi$-point are finite dimensional plus projective. A key insight is the identification of a special property of the stable module category that controls the cohomological behaviour of local dualisable objects. This property, introduced in this work for general triangulated categories and called local regularity, is related to strong generation. A major part of the paper is devoted to developing this notion and investigating its ramifications for various special classes of objects in tensor triangulated categories., Comment: 34 pages

For an abelian category and a distinguished object with a graded endomorphism ring a necessary and sufficient criterion is given so that the category is equivalent to the abelian quotient of the category of finitely presented graded modules modulo the Serre subcategory of finite length modules. A particular example is the category of coherent sheaves on a projective variety, following a theorem of Serre from 1955. The proof uses Auslander's theory of coherent functors, and there are no noetherianess assumptions. A theorem of Lenzing for representations of hereditary algebras is given as an application., Comment: 9 pages. Slightly revised version. Accepted for publication with Journal of Noncommutative Geometry

These notes for a master class at Aarhus University (March 22--24, 2023) provide an introduction to the theory of completion for triangulated categories., Comment: 19 pages. To appear in the proceedings of the Abel Symposium "Triangulated categories in representation theory and beyond" (6-10 June, 2022, {\AA}lesund, Norway)

This work concerns representations of a finite flat group scheme $G$, defined over a noetherian commutative ring $R$. The focus is on lattices, namely, finitely generated $G$-modules that are projective as $R$-modules, and on the full subcategory of all $G$-modules projective over $R$ generated by the lattices. The stable category of such $G$-modules is a rigidly-compactly generated, tensor triangulated category. The main result is that this stable category is stratified and costratified by the natural action of the cohomology ring of $G$. Applications include formulas for computing the support and cosupport of tensor products and the module of homomorphisms, and a classification of the thick ideals in the stable category of lattices., Comment: 35 pages. The Introductions, and sections 2 and 5 have been rewritten significantly

The finitistic dimension of a triangulated category is introduced. For the category of perfect complexes over a ring it is shown that this dimension is finite if and only if the small finitistic dimension of the ring is finite., Comment: 6 pages. Expanded the introduction and added an appendix

The notion of support provides an analogue of Stone duality, relating lattices to topological spaces. This note aims to explain in lattice theoretic terms what has been developed in the context of triangulated categories. In particular, the parallel between support via closed and open sets is addressed in terms of Hochster duality. As an application we indicate some consequences for tensor exact categories., Comment: 7 pages

In the recent paper "The Nakayama functor and its completion for Gorenstein algebras", a class of Gorenstein algebras over commutative noetherian rings was introduced, and duality theorems for various categories of representations were established. The manuscript on hand provides more context to the results presented in the aforementioned work, identifies new classes of Gorenstein algebras, and explores their behaviour under standard operations like taking tensor products and tilting., Comment: 34 pages. To appear in the Proceedings of ICRA 2020

We discuss dualisable objects in minimal subcategories of compactly generated tensor triangulated categories, paying special attention to the derived category of a commutative noetherian ring. A cohomological criterion for detecting these local dualisable objects is established. Generalisations to other related contexts are discussed., Comment: 15 pages

For any essentially small triangulated category the centre of its lattice of thick subcategories is introduced; it is a spatial frame and yields a notion of central support. A relative version of this centre recovers the support theory for tensor triangulated categories and provides a universal notion of cohomological support. Along the way we establish Mayer-Vietoris sequences for pairs of commuting subcategories., Comment: 18 pages

For any ring we propose the construction of a cover which increases the finitistic dimension on one side and decreases the finitistic dimension to zero on the opposite side. This complements recent work of Cummings., Comment: 5 pages. Added an example of a commutative noetherian ring

Given a finite cocommutative Hopf algebra $A$ over a commutative regular ring $R$, the lattice of localising tensor ideals of the stable category of Gorenstein projective $A$-modules is described in terms of the corresponding lattices for the fibres of $A$ over the spectrum of $R$. Under certain natural conditions on the cohomology of $A$ over $R$, this yields a stratification of the stable category. These results apply when $A$ is the group algebra over $R$ of a finite group, and also when $A$ is the exterior algebra on a finite free $R$-module., Comment: 26 pages. Clarified connections to the work of Lau (arXiv:2101.01446). The introduction has been rewritten a little

For a tensor triangulated category and any regular cardinal $\alpha$ we study the frame of $\alpha$-localizing tensor ideals and its associated space of points. For a well-generated category and its frame of localizing tensor ideals we provide conditions such that the associated space is obtained by refining the topology of the corresponding space for the triangulated subcategory of $\alpha$-compact objects. This is illustrated by several known examples for $\alpha=\aleph_0$, and new spaces arise for $\alpha>\aleph_0$., Comment: 20 pages. Revisions. To appear in Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society

We introduce the category of finite strings and study its basic properties. The category is closely related to the augmented simplex category, and it models categories of linear representations. Each lattice of non-crossing partitions arises naturally as a lattice of subobjects., Comment: 16 pages

Chase's lemma provides a powerful tool for translating properties of (co)products in abelian categories into chain conditions. This note discusses the context in which the lemma is used, making explicit what is often neglected in the literature because of its technical nature., Comment: 6 pages, contribution to the series `Selected Topics in Representation Theory' at Bielefeld University

We survey some methods developed in a series of papers, for classifying localising subcategories of tensor triangulated categories. We illustrate these methods by proving a new theorem, providing such a classification in the case of the stable module category of a unipotent finite supergroup scheme.

Duality properties are studied for a Gorenstein algebra that is finite and projective over its center. Using the homotopy category of injective modules, it is proved that there is a local duality theorem for the subcategory of acyclic complexes of such an algebra, akin to the local duality theorems of Grothendieck and Serre in the context of commutative algebra and algebraic geometry. A key ingredient is the Nakayama functor on the bounded derived category of a Gorenstein algebra, and its extension to the full homotopy category of injective modules., Comment: 36 pages; there are significant changes from first version. This manuscript will appear in the Bulletin Soc. Math. France

We develop a support theory for elementary supergroup schemes, over a field of positive characteristic $p\ge 3$, starting with a definition of a $\pi$-point generalising cyclic shifted subgroups of Carlson for elementary abelian groups and $\pi$-points of Friedlander and Pevtsova for finite group schemes. These are defined in terms of maps from the graded algebra $k[t,\tau]/(t^p-\tau^2)$, where $t$ has even degree and $\tau$ has odd degree. The strength of the theory is demonstrated by classifying the parity change invariant localising subcategories of the stable module category of an elementary supergroup scheme., Comment: 25 pages

Given a tilting object of the derived category of an abelian category of finite global dimension, we give (under suitable finiteness conditions) a bound for the global dimension of its endomorphism ring., Comment: 8 pages. Extended the introduction, including some historical comments. Revised the proof of Theorem 1, fixing an error. Added details about derived (co)limits. Accepted for publication with Comptes Rendus Math\'ematique

A duality theorem for the singularity category of a finite dimensional Gorenstein algebra is proved. It complements a duality on the category of perfect complexes, discovered by Happel. One of its consequences is an analogue of Serre duality, and the existence of Auslander-Reiten triangles for the $\mathfrak{p}$-local and $\mathfrak{p}$-torsion subcategories of the derived category, for each homogeneous prime ideal $\mathfrak{p}$ arising from the action of a commutative ring via Hochschild cohomology., Comment: 19 pages

Non-crossing partitions have been a staple in combinatorics for quite some time. More recently, they have surfaced (sometimes unexpectedly) in various other contexts from free probability to classifying spaces of braid groups. Also, analogues of the non-crossing partition lattice have been introduced. Here, the classical non-crossing partitions are associated to Coxeter and Artin groups of type $\mathsf{A}_n$, which explains the tight connection to the symmetric groups and braid groups. We shall outline those developments., Comment: Survey article, 34 pages, 7 figures

This work concerns the representation theory and cohomology of a finite unipotent supergroup scheme $G$ over a perfect field $k$ of positive characteristic $p\ge 3$. It is proved that an element $x$ in the cohomology of $G$ is nilpotent if and only if for every extension field $K$ of $k$ and every elementary sub-supergroup scheme $E\subseteq G_K$, the restriction of $x_K$ to $E$ is nilpotent. It is also shown that a $kG$-module $M$ is projective if and only if for every extension field $K$ of $k$ and every elementary sub-supergroup scheme $E\subseteq G_K$, the restriction of $M_K$ to $E$ is projective. The statements are motivated by, and are analogues of, similar results for finite groups and finite group schemes, but the structure of elementary supergroups schemes necessary for detection is more complicated than in either of these cases. One application is a detection theorem for the nilpotence of cohomology, and projectivity of modules, over finite dimensional Hopf subalgebras of the Steenrod algebra., Comment: 46 pages; Sections 12 on Z-graded group schemes and the Steenrod algebra is revised compared to the previous version

This note proposes a new method to complete a triangulated category, which is based on the notion of a Cauchy sequence. We apply this to categories of perfect complexes. It is shown that the bounded derived category of finitely presented modules over a right coherent ring is the completion of the category of perfect complexes. The result extends to non-affine noetherian schemes and gives rise to a direct construction of the singularity category. The parallel theory of completion for abelian categories is compatible with the completion of derived categories. There are three appendices. The first one by Tobias Barthel discusses the completion of perfect complexes for ring spectra. The second one by Tobias Barthel and Henning Krause refines for a separated noetherian scheme the description of the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves as a completion. The final appendix by Bernhard Keller introduces the concept of a morphic enhancement for triangulated categories and provides a proper foundation for completing a triangulated category., Comment: 35 pages, with appendices by Tobias Barthel, Henning Krause and Bernhard Keller. Version 3: Added a new appendix by Tobias Barthel and Henning Krause that refines for a separated noetherian scheme the results of the main text. Added a discussion of completions of abelian categories and their derived categories. Version 4: Minor revision, correcting some examples

We provide an axiomatic approach for studying support varieties of objects in a triangulated category via the action of a tensor triangulated category, where the tensor product is not necessarily symmetric. This is illustrated by examples, taken in particular from representation theory of finite dimensional algebras.

We examine the localizing subcategories of the derived category of quasi-coherent sheaves on the projective line over a field. We provide a complete classification of all such subcategories which arise as the kernel of a cohomological functor to a Grothendieck category., Comment: 16 pages, written for the monograph "Spectral Structures and Topological Methods in Mathematics"

We examine the concept of field in tensor-triangular geometry. We gather examples and discuss possible approaches, while highlighting open problems. As the construction of residue tt-fields remains elusive, we instead produce suitable homological tensor-functors to Grothendieck categories., Comment: 32 pages

For abelian length categories the borderline between finite and infinite representation type is discussed. Characterisations of finite representation type are extended to length categories of infinite height, and the minimal length categories of infinite height are described., Comment: 17 pages

Given a tensor-triangulated category $T$, we prove that every flat tensor-idempotent in the module category over $T^c$ (the compacts) comes from a unique smashing ideal in $T$. We deduce that the lattice of smashing ideals forms a frame., Comment: 21 pages; minor revision before publication

A duality theorem for the stable module category of representations of a finite group scheme is proved. One of its consequences is an analogue of Serre duality, and the existence of Auslander-Reiten triangles for the $\mathfrak{p}$-local and $\mathfrak{p}$-torsion subcategories of the stable category, for each homogeneous prime ideal $\mathfrak{p}$ in the cohomology ring of the group scheme., Comment: 24 pages. This version corrects a mistake in the statement of Theorem 3.1; see also Theorem 1.4, and Examples 3.6 and 3.7. References have been updated

A set valued representation of the Kronecker quiver is nothing but a quiver. We apply the forgetful functor from vector spaces to sets and compare linear with set valued representations of the Kronecker quiver., Comment: 7 pages

Auslander-Reiten duality for module categories is generalised to Grothendieck abelian categories that have a sufficient supply of finitely presented objects. It is shown that Auslander-Reiten duality amounts to the fact that the functor Ext^1(C,-) into modules over the endomorphism ring of C admits a partially defined right adjoint when C is a finitely presented object. This result seems to be new even for module categories. For appropriate schemes over a field, the connection with Serre duality is discussed., Comment: 16 pages

For a finite group scheme, the subadditive functions on finite dimensional representations are studied. It is shown that the projective variety of the cohomology ring can be recovered from the equivalence classes of subadditive functions. Using Crawley-Boevey's correspondence between subadditive functions and endofinite modules, we obtain an equivalence relation on the set of point modules introduced in our joint work with Iyengar and Pevtsova. This corresponds to the equivalence relation on pi-points introduced by Friedlander and Pevtsova., Comment: 6 pages

The Hom closed colocalising subcategories of the stable module category of a finite group scheme are classified. This complements the classification of the tensor closed localising subcategories in our previous work. Both classifications involve pi-points in the sense of Friedlander and Pevtsova. We identify for each pi-point an endofinite module which both generates the corresponding minimal localising subcategory and cogenerates the corresponding minimal colocalising subcategory., Comment: 17 pages, final version to appear in Annals of K-Theory. The duality statement in Theorem 3.1 of v1 has been removed since it is incorrect, and some subsequent arguments were modified

The tensor ideal localising subcategories of the stable module category of all, including infinite dimensional, representations of a finite group scheme over a field of positive characteristic are classified. Various applications concerning the structure of the stable module category and the behavior of support and cosupport under restriction and induction are presented., Comment: 38 pages. Minor changes from the previous version. This paper will appear in the Journal of the American Mathematical Society

We provide several equivalent descriptions of a highest weight category using recollements of abelian categories. Also, we explain the connection between sequences of standard and exceptional objects., Comment: Further references are included and in {\S}5 a new example is added. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1405.1691

We introduce the notion of $\pi$-cosupport as a new tool for the stable module category of a finite group scheme. In the case of a finite group, we use this to give a new proof of the classification of tensor ideal localising subcategories. In a sequel to this paper, we carry out the corresponding classification for finite group schemes., Comment: 17 pages; minor changes. This will appear in the Math. Zeitschrift

This note provides a self-contained exposition of the proof of the artinian conjecture, following closely Djament's Bourbaki lecture. The original proof is due to Putman, Sam, and Snowden., Comment: 8 pages. Final version with a note added in proof, saying that the statement of Theorem 5.2 appeared already in a paper of G. Richter from 1986

Krull-Schmidt categories are additive categories such that each object decomposes into a finite direct sum of indecomposable objects having local endomorphism rings. We provide a self-contained introduction which is based on the concept of a projective cover.

Auslander's formula shows that any abelian category C is equivalent to the category of coherent functors on C modulo the Serre subcategory of all effaceable functors. We establish a derived version of this equivalence. This amounts to showing that the homotopy category of injective objects of some appropriate Grothendieck abelian category (the category of ind-objects of C) is compactly generated and that the full subcategory of compact objects is equivalent to the bounded derived category of C. The same approach shows for an arbitrary Grothendieck abelian category that its derived category and the homotopy category of injective objects are well-generated triangulated categories. For sufficiently large cardinals alpha we identify their alpha-compact objects and compare them., Comment: 18 pages. Slightly revised and final version

Highest weight categories are described in terms of standard objects and recollements of abelian categories, working over an arbitrary commutative base ring. Then the highest weight structure for categories of strict polynomial functors is explained, using the theory of Schur and Weyl functors. A consequence is the well-known fact that Schur algebras are quasi-hereditary., Comment: 28 pages. This is a completely revised version (twice as long as version 2). The first part about highest weight categories over an arbitrary commutative base ring is new. Also the title has been changed

We describe a procedure for constructing morphisms in additive categories, combining Auslander's concept of a morphism determined by an object with the existence of flat covers. Also, we show how flat covers are turned into projective covers, and we interprete these constructions in terms of adjoint functors., Comment: 12 pages. Added in Version 2 an appendix "Auslander varieties"

We compute the Krull-Gabriel dimension of the category of perfect complexes for finite dimensional algebras which are derived discrete., Comment: 11 pages

Polynomial representations of general linear groups and modules over Schur algebras are compared. We work over an arbitrary commutative ring and show that Schur-Weyl duality is the key for an equivalence between both categories., Comment: 4 pages

We present a categorification of the non-crossing partitions given by crystallographic Coxeter groups. This involves a category of certain bilinear lattices, which are essentially determined by a symmetrisable generalised Cartan matrix together with a particular choice of a Coxeter element. Examples arise from Grothendieck groups of hereditary artin algebras., Comment: 34 pages. Substantially revised and final version, accepted for publication in Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Local cohomology functors are constructed for the category of cohomological functors on an essentially small triangulated category T equipped with an action of a commutative noetherian ring. This is used to establish a local-global principle and to develop a notion of stratification, for T and the cohomological functors on it, analogous to such concepts for compactly generated triangulated categories., Comment: 24 pages. Final version. Accepted for publication with the Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society