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The prevalence of intelligent video systems such as urban video surveillance or Google Glass, is gradually changing our daily life. This type of systems applies online analysis on video streams for the extraction of object information, which will be utilized to provide abundant content-based services. However, the system also brings challenges to the system resource utilization, while providing convenience to users. The online video analysis requires continuous and immediate processing of video streams, which always causes massive investment on the processing hardware and intolerable power consumption. In this paper, we propose to utilize the power of cloud to improve the energy efficiency of intelligent video systems, through video stream consolidation based on the fluctuation characteristic of analysis workloads. Our trace-driven study proves that the pressure on the power consumption can be significantly alleviated, while ensuring the processing ability in practical scenes.

Today, video surveillance technology is playing a more and more important role in traffic detection. Vehicle’s static properties are crucial information in examining criminal and traffic violations. With the development of video surveillance technology, it has been wildly used in the traffic monitoring. Image and video resources play an important role in traffic events analysis. With the rapid growth of the video surveillance devices, a large number of image and video resources are increasingly being created. It is crucial to explore, share, reuse, and link these multimedia resources for better organizing traffic events. Most of the video resources are currently annotated in an isolated way, which means that they lack semantic connections. Thus, providing the facilities for annotating these video resources is highly demanded. These facilities create the semantic connections among video resources and allow their metadata to be understood globally. Adopting semantic technologies, this paper introduces a video annotation platform. The platform enables user to semantically annotate video resources using vocabularies defined by traffic events ontologies. Moreover, the platform provides the search interface of annotated video resources. The result of initial development demonstrates the benefits of applying semantic technologies in the aspects of reusability, scalability, and extensibility.

With the popularity of web, the internet is becoming a major information provider and poster of an event due to its real-time, open, and dynamic features. In this paper, crowd sensing based burst computation algorithm of a web event is developed in order to let the people know a web event clearly and help the social group or government process the events effectively. Different temporal features of web events are developed to provide the basics for the proposed computation algorithm. The burst power is presented to integrate the above temporal features of an event. Empirical experiments on real datasets including Google Zeitgeist and Google Trends show that the number of web pages and the average clustering coefficient can be used to detect events. The evaluations on real dataset show that the proposed function integrating the number of web pages and the average clustering coefficient can be used for event detection efficiently and correctly.

As the web enters Big Data age, users and search engines may find it more and more difficult to effectively use and manage such big data. This paper proposes a method based on user tasks to perceive user intent, the meaningful user intent can be separated, and the elusiveness of user intent can be solved. One more thing, the method based on user task can predict the user behaviour to some extent. The main work of this paper is to propose such a concept space to fit the above features and the method to build the concept space on a large text database. We propose a new search pattern termed as ExNa, which can be incorporated into search engines to support more efficient search with better results. We conduct experimental studies upon a prototype search engine (KNOWLE), so as to evaluate the validity and performance of our proposed ExNa mechanism. Refereed/Peer-reviewed