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This research has two objectives. First, compare the financial performance of banks as measured by Return on assets (ROA) and Return on equity (ROE) between before and during Covid-19. Second, examine the effect of corporate governance on ROA and ROE, before and during Covid-19. The research was conducted in the Indonesian capital market during the period 2014-2021. The data analysis method used the Wilcoxon signed rank test for the first objective, and panel data regression for the second purpose. The results of the analysis show that: ROA and ROE during Covid-19 are significantly smaller than ROA and ROE before Covid-19; The most important components of corporate governance in increasing the ROA and ROE of the banking sector in the Indonesian capital market are the size of the board of directors and the age of the president director.

The purpose of this study was to examine the moderation of audit committee size on the effect of board characteristics on bank performance on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The data analysis method used Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) which was processed with Warp-PLS software. The results of the analysis show that the size of the board of directors, independent board of commissioners, and female board of directors has a positive effect on bank performance, both Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). Board of directors meeting has a positive effect on ROE, but has no effect on ROA. Furthermore, the results of the analysis show that the size of the audit committee moderates the effect of the independent board of commissioners on bank performance, as measured by ROA and ROE.

This study examines the relationship between corporate governance, macroeconomic factors, and bank-specific factors and the NPL ratio using the sample of all banking sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2010 to 2019. The data analyzing method used Structural Equation Modeling which was processed by Warp PLS application. The results show that corporate governance measured by board size has a significant positive impact on the NPL ratio while board independence and female board of directors have a significant negative impact on it. However, this study cannot prove the significant relationship between institutional ownership and the NPL. Next, the macroeconomic factors measured by the unemployment rate have a significant positive impact on the NPL. However, again this study cannot prove the significant relationship between GDP growth and inflation rate and the NPL. Then, bank-specific factors measured by bank size and return on equity show a significant negative impact on the NPL ratio while inefficiency has a significant positive impact on it.

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh corporate governance terhadap keputusan struktur modal dengan bank-specific factors sebagai variabel kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan pada sub sektor perbankan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2009-2018. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa institutional ownership berpengaruh negatif terhadap debt to assets ratio dan debt to equity ratio. Board directors size berpengaruh positif terhadap debt to asset ratio dan debt to equity ratio. Independent board of commissioners berpengaruh positif terhadap debt to asset ratio, dan negatif terhadap debt to equity ratio. Penelitian ini tidak menemukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari female board of directors dan audit committee size terhadap debt to assets ratio dan debt to equity ratio. Selanjutnya, return on assets berpengaruh negatif terhadap debt to assets ratio dan debt to equity ratio. Liquidity berpengaruh positif terhadap debt to assets ratio, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap debt to equity ratio.