1. Genetic and neurodevelopmental spectrum of SYNGAP1-associated intellectual disability and epilepsy
- Author
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Mignot, C., von Stulpnage, C., Nava, C., Ville, D., Sanlaville, D., Lesca, G., Rastetter, A., Gachet, B., Marie, Y., Korenke, G. C., Borggraefe, I., Hoffmann-Zacharska, D., Szczepanik, E., Rudzka-Dybala, M., Uluc, Yis, Caglayan, H., Isapof, A., Marey, I., Panagiotakaki, E., Korff, C., Rossier, E., Riess, A., Beck-Woedl, S., Rauch, A., Zweier, C., Hoyer, J., Reis, A., Mironov, M., Bobylova, M., Mukhin, K., Hernandez-Hernandez, L., Maher, B., Sisodiya, S., Kuhn, M., Glaeser, D., Wechuysen, S., Myers, C. T., Mefford, H. C., Hortnagel, K., Biskup, S., Lemke, J. R., Heron, D., Kluger, G., Depienne, C., Craiu, D., De Jonghe, P., Helbig, I., Guerrini, R., Lehesjoki, A. -E., Marini, C., Muhle, H., Moller, R. S., Neubauer, B., Pal, D., Selmer, K., Stephani, U., Sterbova, K., Striano, P., Talvik, T., von Spiczak, S., Service de génétique, cytogénétique, embryologie [Pitié-Salpétrière], CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Groupe de Recherche Clinique : Déficience Intellectuelle et Autisme (GRC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität = Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Hospital for Neuropediatrics and Neurological Rehabilitation, Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute (ICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de Neurologie Pédiatrique [CHU Lyon], Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant [CHU - HCL] (HFME), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon (CRNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Génétique [HCL Groupement Hospitalier Est], Groupement hospitalier Lyon-Est, Université de Lyon, Klinikum Oldenburg [Oldenburg], Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Dpt of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine and Epilepsy Center [Munich], University of Munich, Department of Medical Genetics, Institute of Mother and Child, Division of Child Neurology, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi = Dokuz Eylül University [Izmir] (DEÜ), Dpt of Molecular Biology and Genetics Istanbul, Boǧaziçi üniversitesi = Boğaziçi University [Istanbul], Service de Neuropédiatrie [CHU Trousseau], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Epilepsie, sommeil et explorations fonctionnelles neuropédiatriques, Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Dpt de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Neuropédiatrie [Genève], Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève (HUG), Institute of Human Genetics [Tuebingen], University of Tuebingen, Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics [Tübingen], University of Tübingen, Institute of Medical Genetics, Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Institute of Human Genetics [Erlangen, Allemagne], Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Svt. Luka's Institute of Child Neurology and Epilepsy, Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College of London [London] (UCL), Genetikum, Neurogenetics Group, Division of Genetic Medicine [Seattle], University of Washington [Seattle], CeGaT GmbH, Institut für Humangenetik, Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], Mignot, Cyril, von Stülpnagel, Celina, Korff, Christian, EuroEPINOMICS-RES MAE Working Grp, HAL-UPMC, Gestionnaire, Service de génétique, cytogénétique, embryologie [CHU Pitié-Salpétrière], Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon - Lyon Neuroscience Research Center (CRNL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Groupement Hospitalier Lyon-Est (GHE), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Boğaziçi University [Istanbul], CHU Trousseau [APHP], and Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Encephalopathy ,Myoclonic Jerk ,SYNGAP1 ,03 medical and health sciences ,Epilepsy ,0302 clinical medicine ,fluids and secretions ,Medizinische Fakultät ,Intellectual disability ,mental disorders ,Genetics ,medicine ,ddc:610 ,[SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC] ,Exome ,Genetics (clinical) ,reproductive and urinary physiology ,ddc:618 ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,Hypotonia ,3. Good health ,030104 developmental biology ,Autism ,[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC] ,Human medicine ,medicine.symptom ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Mae Euroepinomics-Res Mae; International audience; Objective We aimed to delineate the neurodevelopmental spectrum associated with SYNGAP1 mutations and to investigate genotype–phenotype correlations.Methods We sequenced the exome or screened the exons of SYNGAP1 in a total of 251 patients with neurodevelopmental disorders. Molecular and clinical data from patients with SYNGAP1 mutations from other centres were also collected, focusing on developmental aspects and the associated epilepsy phenotype. A review of SYNGAP1 mutations published in the literature was also performed.Results We describe 17 unrelated affected individuals carrying 13 different novel loss-of-function SYNGAP1 mutations. Developmental delay was the first manifestation of SYNGAP1-related encephalopathy; intellectual disability became progressively obvious and was associated with autistic behaviours in eight patients. Hypotonia and unstable gait were frequent associated neurological features. With the exception of one patient who experienced a single seizure, all patients had epilepsy, characterised by falls or head drops due to atonic or myoclonic seizures, (myoclonic) absences and/or eyelid myoclonia. Triggers of seizures were frequent (n=7). Seizures were pharmacoresistant in half of the patients. The severity of the epilepsy did not correlate with the presence of autistic features or with the severity of cognitive impairment. Mutations were distributed throughout the gene, but spared spliced 3′ and 5′ exons. Seizures in patients with mutations in exons 4–5 were more pharmacoresponsive than in patients with mutations in exons 8–15.Conclusions SYNGAP1 encephalopathy is characterised by early neurodevelopmental delay typically preceding the onset of a relatively recognisable epilepsy comprising generalised seizures (absences, myoclonic jerks) and frequent triggers.
- Published
- 2016