1. Receptor occupancy assessment by flow cytometry as a pharmacodynamic biomarker in biopharmaceutical development
- Author
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Martin Schwickart, Meina Liang, Lorin Roskos, Nathan Standifer, Christopher J. Del Nagro, Inna Vainshtein, and Amy Schneider
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Histology ,Reviews ,Computational biology ,Review ,Biology ,Pharmacology ,biopharmaceutical ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Flow cytometry ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Drug Discovery ,medicine ,Humans ,receptor occupancy ,Pharmacokinetics ,PKPD relationship ,dose selection ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,flow cytometry ,pharmacodynamic biomarker ,animal and human studies ,clinical trial ,Cell Biology ,drug development ,030104 developmental biology ,Biopharmaceutical ,Drug development ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Pharmacodynamics ,Biomarker (medicine) ,target binding ,Target binding ,Biomarkers ,Dose selection - Abstract
Receptor occupancy (RO) assays are designed to quantify the binding of therapeutics to their targets on the cell surface and are frequently used to generate pharmacodynamic (PD) biomarker data in nonclinical and clinical studies of biopharmaceuticals. When combined with the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile, RO data can establish PKPD relationships, which are crucial for informing dose decisions. RO is commonly measured by flow cytometry on fresh blood specimens and is subject to numerous technical and logistical challenges. To ensure that reliable and high quality results are generated from RO assays, careful assay design, key reagent characterization, data normalization/reporting, and thorough planning for implementation are of critical importance during development. In this article, the authors share their experiences and perspectives in these areas and discuss challenges and potential solutions when developing and implementing a flow cytometry‐based RO method in support of biopharmaceutical drug development. © 2015 The Authors Cytometry Part B: Clinical Cytometry Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
- Published
- 2015