8,122 results on '"Politik"'
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2. Biaya PolitikTinggi - Sebab Akibat Tingginya Biaya Pemilu Di Indonesia
- Author
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Sujatmiati and Erham Budi Wiranto
- Subjects
PEMILU ,LANDASAN TEORI ,SUMBER DATA TABEL/DOKUMEN LAINNYA ,REGULASI/PERATURAN PENDUKUNG ,Politik ,Political science (General) ,JA1-92 - Abstract
INTISARI Inti Demokrasi adalah Kedaulatan Rakyat sebagai Hak Azasi Universal dari sebuah Negara yang berdaulat, hal ini tentu harus berbayar mahal untuk memperoleh atau mencapainya. Baik secara independent atau berkolaberasi/afiliansi melalui suatu wadah organisasi, partai politik, dll. Pembuktian seputar “ Biaya Politik Tinggi Sebab Akibat Tingginya Biaya Pemilu di Indonesia, dikaji melalui ; 1. Penguatan Landasan Teori. 2. Tabel-tabel Laporan-laporan sumbangan dana kampanye pemilu perseorangan/kelompok/afiliansi perusahan dan badan usaha, pemasukan /pengeluaran dana kampanye pemilu parpol serta belanja iklan partai politik pada masa kampanye pemilu, yang trasnparansi dan akuntabel secara tepat waktu, tepat guna dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara material dan hukum keadilan. Dengan tujuan dapat mendeskripsikan dan menjabarkan isu topik suatu masalah pada kondisi faktual bersumber regulasi peraturan dan kebijakan Negara untuk mencapai kesejahteraan rakyat. Hasil penulisan diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi terselenggaranya ketertiban dan stabilitas keamanan nasional melalui wadah pendewasaan berpolitik WNI dalam ber-PEMILU di Indonesia.
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Evaluasi Kebijakan BPBD Kabupaten Pangandaran dalam Upaya Pengurangan Risiko Bencana di Kabupaten Pangandaran
- Author
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Arjuna Arief Kesuma and Ixora Lundia Suwaryono
- Subjects
bencana ,evaluasi ,politik ,Political institutions and public administration - Asia (Asian studies only) ,JQ1-6651 - Abstract
This study assesses the performance of the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in Pangandaran Regency by analyzing its policies and reviewing disaster reduction reports. Utilizing a literature review method, with a focus on BPBD Pangandaran Regency's policy documents, the evaluation links the Strategic Plan (Renstra) to outcomes in the Performance Accountability Report (LAKIP). The Renstra outlines disaster prevention, emergency response, and post-disaster policies, translated into programs to enhance the region's disaster management capacity, measured by the Regional Resilience Index. Despite an improved index attributed to successful handling of 125 disasters in 2022, including fires, tornadoes, landslides, floods, and earthquakes, the study notes challenges such as a lack of updates in crucial documents and insufficient human resources impacting BPBD Pangandaran's performance. While the agency has achieved a 100% performance realization in various programs, attention to document updates and resource allocation is essential for more efficient disaster management in Pangandaran Regency.
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- 2024
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4. Ngarsa
- Subjects
sosial ,agama ,pendidikan ,budaya ,ekonomi ,politik ,General Works - Published
- 2024
5. Republikanismus: Politisch, Juridisch und Ethisch
- Author
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Günter Zöller
- Subjects
Kant ,Republik/Republikanismus ,Recht ,Politik ,Ethik ,Philosophy (General) ,B1-5802 - Abstract
In Umkehrung einer These des frühen Carl Schmitt, der zufolgedie grundlegenden politischen Begriffe ursprünglich theologische Begriffe sind, vertrittder Beitrag die profunde politische Prägung der ethischen Grundbegriffe im Allgemeinenund derjenigen der Kantischen Ethik im Besonderen. Es ist die These des Beitrags, dass die fundamentalen Konzepte von Kants moralphilosophischen Hauptschriften(Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten, 1785; Kritik der praktischen Vernunft,1788; Die Metaphysik der Sitten, 1797) ursprünglich rechtlich-politische Begriffe sind, die von ihm mutatis mutandis in die Sphäre der Ethik übertragen werden. Dabei werden aus den für intersubjektive Sozialverhältnisse konzipierten Grundbegriffendes Rechtlich-Politischen – allen voran Freiheit, Gesetz, Gesetzgebung, Herrschaftund Zwang – ethische Grundbegriffe für intrasubjektive Selbstverhältnisse. Der Beitrag rekonstruiert den Republikanismus von Kants politischem, rechtlichem und ethischem Denken in historischer Perspektive und in systematischer Absicht. Imeinzelnen interpretiert der Beitrag Kants kritische Ethik als nach innen gewendetes Gegenstück zu dem von ihm in seinen rechtlich-politischen Druckschriften der zweitenHälfte der 1790er Jahre (Zum ewigen Frieden, 1795; Metaphysische Anfangsgründeder Rechtslehre, 1797) vertretenen Republikanismus, dessen Grundzüge bereits in der einzigen erhaltenen Nachschrift von Kants Naturrechtsvorlesung, die aus dem Jahr 1784 stammt (Naturrecht Feyerabend), enthalten sind. Die drei Abschnitte des Beitrags behandeln den politischen Republikanismus nach und vor Kant, den juridischen Republikanismus bei Kant und den ethischen Republikanismus bei Kant. Im Zentrum des ersten Abschnitts steht die Differenz zwischen dem historischen (römischen und neorömischen) Republikanismus und dem rezenten (abstrakten und analytischen) Republikanismus. Der zweite Abschnitt verfolgt die Verrechtlichung des ursprünglich politischen Republikanismus in der Frühmoderne im Allgemeinen und bei Kant im Besonderen. Der dritte Abschnitt ist zentriert um die republikanisch inspirierte Doppelkonzeption der ethischen Selbstgesetzgebung („Autonomie“) und der ethischen Selbstherrschaft („Autokratie“) bei Kant.
- Published
- 2024
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6. „Eine Allianz der evidenzbasiert Entscheidenden gegen Populismus'
- Author
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Prof. Josef Hecken, Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Wolfgang Hoffmann, and Peter Stegmaier
- Subjects
versorgungsforschung ,innovationsfonds ,gemeinsamer bundesausschuss ,gesundheitssystem ,qualitätsverbesserung ,politik ,evidenzbasiert ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Im Doppel-Titelinterview zum Jahresstart 2024 mit „Monitor Versorgungsforschung“ diskutieren Prof. Josef Hecken, der unparteiische Vorsitzende des Gemeinsamen Bundesausschusses (G-BA), und Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Wolfgang Hoffmann, der Vorsitzende des Deutschen Netzwerks Versorgungsforschung (DNVF), über die künftige Rolle, den Stellenwert und auch die Stellung der inzwischen erwachsen gewordenen Versorgungsforschung. Der weht, je häufiger ihre Ergebnisse in weitreichende politische Entscheidungsprozesse – wie derzeit in die Bundeskrankenhausreform – einfließen, mehr und mehr Gegenwind entgegen. Damit muss die Versorgungsforschung umgehen lernen.
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- 2024
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7. Parlamentariske forhandlinger i Danmark.
- Author
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Skjæveland, Asbjørn
- Subjects
NEGOTIATION ,LEGISLATIVE bodies ,PRACTICAL politics - Abstract
Copyright of Politica: Tidsskrift for Politisk Videnskab is the property of Politica: Tidsskrift for Politisk Videnskab and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. The Relation of Metaphysics to Political Theory in the Thoughts of Al-Farabi.
- Author
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Hadi, Amirul
- Subjects
METAPHYSICS ,POLITICAL community ,THOUGHT & thinking ,HUMAN beings - Abstract
Copyright of Buletin Al-Turas is the property of Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Mythos Wertefundament - 75 Jahre Grundgesetz
- Author
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Christoph Möllers
- Subjects
Demokratie ,Dissens ,Grundgesetz ,Politik ,Law - Abstract
In einer Gesellschaft, die sich über alles Mögliche mit zunehmender Aggressivität streitet, scheint das Grundgesetz, dessen 75. Geburtstag jetzt allenthalben begangen wird, eine Art letzter Fixpunkt des Konsenses zu sein. Man hält sich an ihm fest und ist dafür dankbar. Dies ist auch deswegen erstaunlich, weil dieses Grundgesetz ja nicht sonderlich weit entfernt vom politischen Streit operiert. Es ist kein viel geliebtes Kulturgut wie die Bilder Caspar David Friedrichs oder die deutsche Nationalmannschaft in ihren besseren Zeiten, sondern das Medium in dem und um das gestritten wird. Tatsächlich gibt es viele Indizien dafür, dass es mit dem Konsens um das Grundgesetz nicht weit her ist.
- Published
- 2024
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10. Argentiniens gefährliches Experiment - Ein Brief aus Buenos Aires
- Author
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Roberto Gargarella
- Subjects
Argentinien ,Politik ,Präsident ,Wahl ,Law - Abstract
Improvisation, Unvernunft und provokante Grausamkeit.
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- 2024
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11. Hannah Arendt dan Konsep Politik Sebagai Ruang ‘Di-Antara’ Manusia: Refleksi untuk Konteks Indonesia
- Author
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Yosef Keladu Koten
- Subjects
politik ,komunikasi ,deliberasi, politik bermartabat ,hannah arendt ,Political science - Abstract
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi pemahaman Hannah Arendt tentang politik sebagai ruang ‘di-antara’ manusia dan pengaruhnya pada upaya menciptakan model politik bermartabat. Lewat analisis kualitatif ditemukan bahwa bagi Arendt, politik bukanlah realisasi kodrat bawaan manusia, tetapi sesuatu yang diciptakan oleh manusia dan karena itu dia berada di luar atau ‘di-antara’ manusia. Ketika pluralitas manusia melakukan sesuatu atau bertindak secara bersama-sama, tercipta sebuah ruang publik politis di antara mereka dan ketika orang berkomunikasi satu sama lain sebagai pribadi yang bebas dan setara, tercipta sebuah jaringan relasi. Itu berarti, inti politik adalah tindakan dan pembicaraan. Kedua elemen ini, penulis beragumen, merupakan persyarat utama untuk sebuah politik bermartabat, yang dari perspektif Arendt, dapat diciptakan kalau ada pengakuan akan perbedaan di antara warga negara atau kelompok masyarakat dan adanya komunikasi konstan di antara warga negara. Terkait dengan pentingnya komunikasi, pada bagian akhir, akan ditunjukkan relevansi pemikiran Arendt dalam membaca fenomena oligarki, buzzer politik, dan pembungkaman suara-suara kritis lewat penerapan UU ITE di Indonesia.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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12. Patronase Politik dalam Konsep Kewarganegaraan di Pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Medan
- Author
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Prayetno Prayetno, Windawati Pinem, Muhammad Iqbal, and Taufiq Ramadhan
- Subjects
patronage ,political ,citizenship ,pesantren ,patronase ,politik ,kewarganegaraan ,History of Asia ,DS1-937 - Abstract
Abstract This study aims to see political patronage in the concept of citizenship in the Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Medan pesantren. Pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah is one of the modern pesantren that has kiai as an important figure. However, the relationship between kiai and santri tends to be emotional, cultural, and forms patronage. Kiai is a patron who has power and influence. While santri is a client group that has a sami'na wa atho'na attitude. This patronage is not only in religious matters but also in political matters. Referring to the concept of citizenship, the patronage established between Kiai and Santri is considered contrary to democratic principles. This is because the political behaviour of students is still influenced by kiai figures. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with an ethnographic approach. Primary data is deep interviews. While secondary data is sourced from books and journals. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and FGDs. While the data validation technique uses the triangulation method. The results of the study found that political patronage in the Ponpes Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah took the form of half-hearted political patronage. The obedience of santri to kiai is limited to religious matters only, not in political matters. ------------------- Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat patronase politik dalam konsep kewarganegaraan di pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Medan. Pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah merupakan salah satu pesantren modern yang memiliki kiai sebagai figur penting. Akan tetapi hubungan yang terjalin antara kiai dan santri cenderung bersifat emosional kultural dan membentuk patronase. Kiai merupakan patron yang memiliki power dan pengaruh. Sedangkan santri adalah kelompok client yang memiliki sikap sami’na wa atho’na. Patronase ini tidak hanya dalam urusan agama saja, melainkan juga dalam persoalan politik. Merujuk pada konsep kewarganegaraan, patronase yang terjalin antara kiai dan santri dianggap berlawanan dengan prinsip demokrasi. Hal ini dikarenakan perilaku politik santri masih dipengaruhi oleh figure kiai. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Data primer berupa deep interview. Sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari buku dan jurnal. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan FGD. Sedangkan teknik validasi data menggunakan metode triangulasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa patronase politik di ponpes Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah berbentuk patronase politik setengah hati. Kepatuhan santri kepada kiai terbatas hanya dalam persoalan agama saja tidak dalam urusan politik.
- Published
- 2023
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13. Die sozial-ökologische Transformation wird auch ein Demokratisierungsprozess sein oder scheitern. Eine Einleitung
- Author
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Legrand, Jupp, Linden, Benedikt, Arlt, Hans-Jürgen, Legrand, Jupp, editor, Linden, Benedikt, editor, and Arlt, Hans-Jürgen, editor
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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14. Integrasi Islam dan Politik dalam Perspektif Hamka
- Author
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Amril Amril, Endrika Widdia Putri, and Delavia Andrea
- Subjects
integrasi ,hamka ,politik ,islam ,Islam ,BP1-253 ,Islamic law ,KBP1-4860 - Abstract
The human desire to engage in politics is an integral part of their nature. However, in order to conduct politics well and in line with desired goals, a strong understanding of politics is required. Therefore, it is important to understand the concept of politics in Islam through modernist figures such as Hamka, who created a new conception of Islam and politics. The purpose of this research is to analyze Hamka's views on the rules of politics in Islam and the goals of Islamic politics. This research is the result of a qualitative literature study using Hamka's work entitled "Lembaga Hidup" as the main source. The results of the study show that, according to Hamka, the rules of Islamic politics should be based on natural law, moral law, and the law of human nature, and serve the interests of individuals, not groups or the state. The purpose of Islamic politics is to create justice for society, provide individual freedom, and create unity, brotherhood, and equality among human beings. Abstrak: Keinginan manusia untuk berpolitik adalah bagian integral dari kodrat kemanusiaannya. Namun, untuk menjalankan politik dengan baik dan sejalan dengan tujuan yang diinginkan, diperlukan pemahaman yang kuat tentang perpolitikan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memahami konsep perpolitikan dalam Islam melalui tokoh modernis seperti Hamka, yang menciptakan konsepsi baru tentang Islam dan politik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pandangan Hamka tentang aturan perpolitikan dalam Islam serta tujuan politik Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan hasil kajian kepustakaan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sumber utama yaitu karya Hamka yang berjudul "Lembaga Hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut Hamka, aturan perpolitikan Islam harus didasarkan pada hukum alam, hukum moral, dan hukum fitrah manusia serta melayani kepentingan individu, bukan kepentingan kelompok atau negara. Tujuan dari politik Islam adalah untuk menciptakan keadilan bagi masyarakat, memberikan kebebasan individu, serta menciptakan persatuan, persaudaraan, dan kesetaraan antar-manusia.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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15. Was könnten Virologen künftig besser machen?
- Author
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Prof. Dr. Klaus Stöhr
- Subjects
virologie ,infektiologie ,corona ,pandemie ,seuchenbekämpfung ,pandemiebekämpfung ,pandemieplan ,learnings ,politik ,krise ,wissenschaft ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Um es gleich am Anfang zu sagen: Virologie und Seuchenbekämpfung sind wie Klingel und Fahrradfahren: Ersteres ist jeweils notwendig, dafür aber nicht ausreichend. Und um in dem Bild zu bleiben: Wer klingeln kann, kann noch lange kein Fahrrad fahren oder bauen. Deshalb lautet der erste Teil der kurzen Antwort: Schuster, bleib das nächste Mal bei deinem Leisten. Bei den Virologen geht es mehr um die Viren als um angewandte Infektiologie. Hier unterscheiden sich viele der prominent agierenden Virologen jedoch nicht von ihren Berufskollegen aus anderen hochspezialisierten medizinischen Disziplinen: Nur wenige in Deutschland haben praktisches Wissen und Erfahrungen in der Seuchenbekämpfung im Allgemeinen (und noch weniger in der Pandemiebekämpfung im Speziellen). Trotzdem hatten viele der von der Politik gefragten auf (fast) jede Frage zum großen Spektrum der Seuchenbekämpfung, egal wie weit entfernt zur eigenen Kernkompetenz, eine Antwort. Am erstaunlichsten dabei war jedoch, dass dabei der Großteil des vorhandenen Wissens zur Pandemiebekämpfung und sogar der eigene deutsche Pandemieplan schlichtweg ignoriert oder im noch schlimmeren Fall, nicht einmal bekannt war.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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16. Relasi Agama, Kebudayaan dan Politik Pada Masyarakat Batak Toba di Kabupaten Samosir
- Author
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Harisan Boni Firmando, Elvri Teresia Simbolon, and Roida Lumbantobing
- Subjects
Relasi ,Agama ,Kebudayaan ,Politik ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Religion, culture, and politics are one unit in society that cannot be separated. These three things cause human life as a social being and as a citizen to take place. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between religion, culture and politics in the Toba Batak community in Samosir Regency. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods to understand the phenomenon of what was experienced by the research subjects as a whole. The results of the study show that the relationship between religion, culture and politics can be seen in the implementation of the dalihan na tolu kinship system. The Toba Batak community with other people outside the Toba Batak tribe; this openness is carried out by adding the clan as the basis for the Toba Batak tribe to determine the kinship system. The culture of solidarity guides the Batak Toba community in behaving politically. The community will help their families who run in general elections. This solidarity is social capital as well as economic capital for the Toba Batak people who carry out political activities, especially members of the community who are advancing to become candidates for regional heads and members of the council. The selection of leaders in the Batak Toba community is still taking into account the background of a candidate. The background is not only from education or other capital from qualified prospective leaders but rather from sociological aspects.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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17. Sprachausbau im Politikunterricht am Beispiel „Grundrechtskonflikte'
- Author
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Udo Ohm
- Subjects
Sprachregister ,Fachunterricht ,Politik ,Textverständnis ,Aufgabenstellung ,Scaffolding ,Education (General) ,L7-991 - Abstract
Eine Kernaufgabe von Schule ist es, alle Schüler*innen in die schriftkulturelle Praxis einzuführen, die sie selbst meist stillschweigend für das Lernen im Fachunterricht voraussetzt und die daher unverzichtbar für Schulerfolg und die spätere berufliche Integration ist. Angehende Lehrkräfte müssen daher für den in ihrem Unterricht zu leistenden Ausbau der informellen sprachlichen Fähigkeiten der Schüler*innen in die am schriftsprachlichen Gebrauch orientierten formellen Sprachregister ihrer Fächer sensibilisiert werden. Im Beitrag werden Materialien aus einer Einführungsvorlesung im Modul Deutsch als Zweitsprache des Master of Education an der Universität Bielefeld vorgestellt, mit denen am Beispiel eines fachlichen Gegenstandes aus dem Politikunterricht für die Jahrgangsstufen 7/8 sprachliche Herausforderungen thematisiert und abgestufte, registersensible Aufgabenstellungen diskutiert werden. Im Beitrag wird zudem der theoretische Hintergrund zum Konzept des Sprachausbaus im Fachunterricht umrissen, und es werden eigene Erfahrungen mit dem Material diskutiert. Das Material selbst wird in Form von Präsentationsfolien zur Nach- und Umnutzung zur Verfügung gestellt.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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18. Impak Amalan Wakaf terhadap Pemerintahan Kerajaan ‘Uthmaniyyah di Bosnia & Herzegovina pada abad ke 15M hingga 17M.
- Author
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Basyirah Alias, Nur Ainul, Yahya, Shamsul Azhar, and Rozali, Ermy Azziaty
- Subjects
WAQF ,PENINSULAS ,PRACTICAL politics - Abstract
The Ottoman rule in the Balkan Peninsula began in the 14th century and lasted until the 19th century. However, there are also small provinces such as Serbia that demanded independence earlier while there are also other provinces that are still under the reign after the 19th century. Among the important elements in carrying out development in their territories is by implementing waqf practices in every aspect such as economy and socio-culture. Initially, these endowment institutions were mostly founded by the ruling class and those with high status in the local community. Through this establishment gave a great impact in the politics and government of the Ottoman government either from a positive or negative perspective. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of waqf practices on the politics and rule of the ‘Ottomans in Bosnia & Herzegovina during the golden centuries of the kingdom, namely the 15th century to the 17th century. This study was conducted using qualitative methods in the form of historical research and collecting data using document analysis methods from various authoritative sources. The results of the study found that there were impacts on the practice of waqf in Bosnia & Herzegovina during that period. For example, it helped strengthen the power of the Ottoman even though not directly. This situation can be seen from the beginning of the practice of waqf through the involvement of Ottoman dignitaries who were from Bosnia, at the same time applying and integrating the Ottoman education system into the local community through waqf institutions that were built such as medrese. In addition, through the continuous development of waqf, it was able to stabilize the Ottoman rule in the region. This is because, the people see the government were able to prosper the economy for them while the Islamization process is becoming more and more vigorous due to the assistance from the cash waqf fund allocated for this activity. This led to an increase in the number of Muslims, making Islam the dominant religion in the region. In conclusion, the practice of waqf which is based on welfare and free services is not only considered to have an impact on community support but also can give a bad impression if it is not well managed by the government. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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19. Wizerunek Niemiec w podręcznikach do nauczania historii od II połowy XX wieku do czasów współczesnych. Jego polityczne i historiograficzne determinanty.
- Author
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Młynarczyk-Tomczyk, Anita Barbara
- Subjects
PRACTICAL politics - Abstract
Copyright of Komunikaty Mazursko-Warminskie is the property of Komunikaty Mazursko-Warminskie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. PEMIKIRAN POLITIK MOHAMMAD NATSIR TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN ISLAM
- Author
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Sony Falamsyah
- Subjects
pemerintahan islam ,politik ,mohammad natsir ,Religious ethics ,BJ1188-1295 ,Islamic law ,KBP1-4860 - Abstract
Memperbincangkan masalah negara dan pemerintahan dalam pandangan Islam merupakan suatu yang menarik. Dikatakan menarik, karena setiap komunitas Islam mempunyai latar belakang sosial, ekonomi, budaya dan politik serta kemampuan menafsirkan teks yang berbeda. Perbedaan latar belakang telah melahirkan cara pandang atas teks yang juga berbeda. Meskipun teks yang dirujuk oleh masing-masing kelompok Islam itu sama al-Qur’an dan Sunnah, namun cara menafsirkan teks itu bergantung pada orientasi sosial politik dari pihak yang melakukan penafsiran. Hal ini juga terjadi kepada tokoh tatanegara Mohammad Natsir yang dengan gigih memperjuangan agar negara dan pemerintahan dapat menerapkan konsep pemerintahan Islam. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian, Mohammad Natsir memandang bahwa umat Islam boleh mencontoh sistem-sistem pemerintahan yang ada di negara- negara lain seperti Inggris, Finlandia, Jepang bahkan Rusia, selama sistem-sistem itu dapat mencapai tujuan-tujuan yang dikehendaki oleh Islam. Jadi dalam demokrasi Islam, perumusan kebijakan politik, ekonomi, dan lain-lainnya haruslah mengacu kepada aturan yang telah ditetapkan oleh al-Qur’an dan Sunnah Nabi.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. KESULTANAN BACAN DALAM PERSAINGAN POLITIK DAN PERDAGANGAN DI MALUKU UTARA, 1602-1940
- Author
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La Raman and Jamin Safi
- Subjects
bacan ,politik ,perdagangan ,1602-1940 ,History of education ,LA5-2396 - Abstract
This study aims to determine the history of the Batjan sultanate in political and trade competition in North Maluku in 1601-1940. The method used in this research is the historical method. The steps of the historical method are heuristics, source criticism or verification, interpretation, and historiography (historical writing). The results of this study are; The Bacan Sultanate or Kie ma-Kolano, (ruler of the cape), is a sultanate that was originally domiciled in East Makian, then moved to Kasiruta. In fact, the initial procession of the formation of the Bacan kingdom cannot be known with certainty. However, based on chronicle reports, it can be interpreted that this kingdom emerged along with other Islamic kingdoms in North Maluku. Based on the political perspective, the Bacan Sultanate, which is part of the world of Central Maluku, has very broad political influence and power. It can be argued that the clove commodity has projected the economic strength of the Bacan Sultanate Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah kesultanan Batjan dalam persaingan politik dan perdagangan di Maluku Utara tahun 1601-1940. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode sejarah (historical method). Adapun langkah-langkah metode sejarah, yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber atau verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi (penulisan sejarah). Hasil penelitian ini adalah; Kesultanan Bacan atau Kie ma-Kolano, (penguasa tanjung), merupakan kesultanan yang semula berkedudukan di Makian Timur, kemudian dipindahkan ke Kasiruta. Secara faktual prosesi awal pembentukan kerajaan Bacan tidak dapat diketahui secara pasti. Tetapi berdasarkan pemberitaan kroniek dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa kerajaan ini muncul seiring dengan kerajaan-kerajaan Islam lainnya di Maluku Utara. Berdasarkan perspektif politik Kesultanan Bacan yang merupakan bagian dari dunia Maluku Pusat, memiliki pengaruh politik dan kekuasaan yang sangat luas. Secara argumentatif dapat dikemukakan bahwa komoditas cengkih telah memproyeksikan kekuatan ekonomi kesultanan Bacan.
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- 2022
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22. Agama dalam pelaksanaan dan kemenangan pemilu pilpres, sebagai sebuah realitas politik di Indonesia
- Author
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Indar Arifin
- Subjects
politik ,agama ,pilpres ,pemilu ,demokrasi ,Education ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Studi ini didasarkan pada argumen bahwa agama adalah instrument yang sangat berpengaruh dalam membentuk suatu tindakan masyarakat. Agama adalah hal yang sangat sensitif dalam kehidupan masyarakat, apalagi masyarakat Indonesia yang sebagian besar adalah umat beragama. Hampir tidak ada ranah kehidupan yang absen dari pengaruh agama, termasuk dunia politik seperti pelaksanaan suksesi kepemimpinan baik pada tingkat legislatif maupun eksekutif, dari pusat hingga daerah (Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota). Ali Maschan Moesa, dalam bukunya berjudul Nasionalisme Kiai: Konstruksi Sosial Berbasis Agama, mengatakan, politisasi agama berarti menggunakan simbol-simbol agama untuk menggerakkan massa, mengaduk-aduk emosi keagamaan, menjalin kekuatan di parlemen, dan seterusnya, tetapi tujuannya untuk kepentingan politik, bukan kepentingan agama. Metode penelitan ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif, menggambarkan proses penelitian ini bedarkan dari hasil studi pustaka berupa buku, hasil riset lembaga survey dan konsultan politik. Ekspresi agama dalam politik tampaknya sangat menarik dalam diskursus ilmiah, karena terbukti ikut memainkan peran di dalam pertarungan poltik nasional di Indonesia. Islam bahkan menjadi anak emas (masa keemasan) pasca reformasi dan terlihat kelompok islam memiliki kesempatan besar untuk mengekspresikan kekuatan politik mereka dengan mengartikulasikan agama di ruang publik (politik) di negeri yang berpenduduk muslim terbesar di dunia. Demokrasi dan Agama (Islam) di Indonesia tentu tidak berjalan secara instan tanpa proses yang panjang. Tentu banyak tokoh yang ikut serta memberi kontribusi terhadap penegakan demokrasi di Indonesia, dan membingkai Indonesia sebagai Negara yang tidak anti demokrasi meskipun memiliki populasi Muslim yang terbesar.
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- 2022
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23. CITRA SEKSUALITAS DAN POLITIK DALAM PUISI MBELING KARYA REMY SYLADO: KAJIAN EKLEKTIK
- Author
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Sarwo Edi Wardana
- Subjects
mbeling poetry ,image ,sexuality ,politics ,eclectic ,puisi mbeling ,citra ,seksualitas ,politik ,eklektik ,History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ,AZ20-999 - Abstract
ABSTRAK Artikel ini membahas tentang citra seksualitas dan politik di Indonesia dalam puisi mbeling pada antologi Puisi Mbeling karya Remy Sylado dengan pendekatan eklektik, yaitu pendekatan yang menggabungkan dua pendekatan. Dalam penelitian ini, dua pendekatan yang dipilih adalah ekspresivisme dan pragmatik. Dari pendekatan ekspresivisme menggunakan teori Keluhuram perspektif Longinus melalui lima sumber keluhuran dan dari pendekatan pragmatik menggunakan teori Efek Relief perspektif Simon O. Lesser yang memanfaatkan terminologi psikoanalisis. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan dua pendekatam yang digunakan, secara umum menunjukkan bahwa citra seksualitas ditampilkan sangat sempit dan terfokus pada kaum heteroseksual, marginalisasi kaum homoseksual (LGBT+), dan citra perempuan dengan berbagai kondisi yang dianggap tidak ideal; sedangkan citra politik sebagian besar menunjukkan rezim Orde Baru (Orba) yang korup, menciptakan trust issue, ilusif, dan hipokrit. Kata Kunci: puisi mbeling, citra, seksualitas, politik, eklektik ABSTRACT This paper discussed the image of sexuality and politics in Indonesia in the mbeling poems on Remy Sylado's anthology Puisi Mbeling with an eclectic approach, that's an approach that combines two approaches. In this study, the two approaches were chosen expressivism and pragmatics. The expressivism approach was chosen with Longinus' theory of sublime perspective through five sources of sublime and the selection a pragmatic approach was chosen with Simon O. Lesser's perspective relief effect theory which utilizes psychoanalytic terminology. The results of this study are concluded from two perspectives used which in general shows that the image of sexuality displayed is very narrow in focus on heterosexuals, marginalizes homosexuals (LGBT+), and women with various conditions that are considered not ideal, while the political image is broadly most of them show the corrupt Orde Baru (Orba) regime, creating trust issues, fraud, and hypocrisy. Keywords: mbeling poetry, image, sexuality, politics, eclectic
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- 2022
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24. THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL POLITICS IN THE RELATIONSHIP OF PARTICIPATIVE BUDGETING WITH BUDGETARY SLACK AND PERFORMANCE BASED BUDGETING.
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Kurnianto, Sigit and Sulistyawati, Rita
- Subjects
OFFICE politics ,ACCOUNTING education ,QUANTITATIVE research ,LOCAL government ,PARTIAL least squares regression - Abstract
Copyright of Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis Airlangga (JRABA) is the property of Universitas Airlangga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
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25. DECENTRALIZATION AND THE UNRAVELING OF POWER RELATIONS IN SANGKARRANG ISLANDS, CITY OF MAKASSAR.
- Author
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Sudarmono
- Subjects
- *
DECENTRALIZATION in government , *MUNICIPAL services , *SOCIAL classes , *SOCIAL hierarchies , *COMMUNICATION - Abstract
How does decentralization provide good public services among traditional fisherfolk and diminish the exploitation of marine resources? This article discusses the positive impact of decentralization on the patron-client relationship of the fishing community by depicting the articulation of social relations and power relations tied among the fisherfolk Sangkarrang Islands, City of Makassar. By employing the theory of access, this study revealed that the proliferation of the Sub District of Sangkarrang had configured the landscape of socio-political interaction. This condition was restructured by the relation of production among producers and successfully eliminated the over-exploitation of marine resources in Sangkarrang Islands. Social hierarchy became more opened and allowed the vulnerable group to access the services provided by the government. They could also channel their political aspiration without being interfered with by a higher social class. At the same time, the political landscape had been rearranged and control from elites tended to be declined. In conclusion, decentralization had increased democratization for local people and had brought public services to be more efficient, including the decreasing of marine exploitation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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26. Krieg als schlechte Form der Problemlösung
- Author
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Joachim Funke
- Subjects
Krieg ,Problemlösen ,Frieden ,Konflikte ,Fehler ,Politik ,General Works - Abstract
Krieg, Konflikt, Solidarität: In der Psychologie sind das allesamt herausfordernde Themen – nicht nur dort. Dass Konflikte zu Kriegen eskalieren können, kommt vor – andere Konflikte deeskalieren. Woran liegt das? Auch wenn der Schwerpunkt dieses Kapitels auf Krieg und Konflikt liegt, soll wenigstens kurz das Thema „Solidarität“ gestreift werden, denn Kampf und Kooperation liegen in der Natur des Menschen nah beieinander.
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- 2023
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27. Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen und Förderung der urbanen Landwirtschaft.
- Author
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Dirksmeyer, Walter and Isaak, Marike
- Subjects
- *
URBAN agriculture , *AGRICULTURAL administration , *URBAN policy , *AGRICULTURE , *URBAN growth , *AGRICULTURAL technology - Abstract
The heterogeneity of urban agriculture is a major challenge for the implementation of target specific support schemes. Hence, the objective of this paper is, to provide an overview of existing funding schemes and to identify important legal framework conditions for the development of urban agriculture. For this purpose, an explorative approach was chosen with a qualitative survey of horticultural desk officers of the federal states and the federal government in Germany. The results show that neither special legal frameworks nor specific support schemes for urban agriculture exist in many federal states. Furthermore, many federal states do not have specific contact persons for this topic. General agricultural funding as well as ELER and, as a part of it, LEADER funding, among others, were mentioned as funding options. In addition, (potential) problems of urban agriculture, such as low efficiency or land shortage and competition, were mentioned. Based on the results it can be concluded that the issue of urban agriculture has become increasingly important at the political level, but is still of little relevance at the level of agricultural administration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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28. BAG MASKEN ATTER EN MASKE Om kunst, okkultur og det politisk mærkelige.
- Author
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OPSTRUP, KASPER
- Abstract
This article investigates concatenations of art, activism and occultism in contemporary art and politics while it, simultaneously, develops a notion of the ‘political weird’. Beginning with the Gruppo di Nun’s manifesto for a revolutionary demonology, the article traces the interconnectedness between art, politics, and the occult in a historical perspective, using the tactical media scenes from the 90s, with a particular focus on the Luther Blissett project, as a primary point of comparison to the Nun group. This leads to a reflection on the use of myth functions and hyperstitions as ways of destabilizing truth to make art happen and move it from the fictional to the factual, as well as to a discussion of what happens when political terms are being swapped with occult terms as an act of activism. The article argues that this can be seen as attempts on world building that challenge consensual reality in order to construct new commons, new subjectivities, and new outsides. The political weird insists that there is an outside and appears when this outside breaks into the present order. It is constituted by irruptions of the irrational and a presence of something that does not belong. Speculating about this outside as a place where barbarians roam, the article, in a final analysis, looks at the intellectual barbarianism of the Kindred of the Kibbo Kift, a youth movement possessed by more than a touch of surrealism which grew out of the British woodcraft movement in the 1920s. The Kift wanted to invoke another future populated by new barbarians through the realization of art and fictional ideas from not only Rosicrucianism but also authors like James Fenimore Cooper and H. G. Wells. This, they hoped, would bring about a new era of world peace and universal brotherhood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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29. HELBREDELSEN.
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JENSEN, MARIE FINSTEN
- Abstract
On November 29, 2020, 500 inhabitants gathered in a parade around the public housing neighborhood AKB Lundtoftegade in Copenhagen. Uniting spiritual, aesthetic, and political forms and under the name The Healing, the inhabitants fought against the Danish government’s so-called ”Ghetto Law” – a set of comprehensive laws and policies targeting low-income, largely minority public housing neighborhoods. The present paper examines The Healing using Judith Butler’s elucidation of transient, public assembly and precarity – in this case, the ”Ghetto Law’s” destruction of the conditions of livability – in Notes Toward a Performative Theory of Assembly (2015). While The Healing as a public assembly exemplifies the critical potential of a transient, unexpected political and aesthetic assembly, the paper emphasizes how the aesthetic and spiritual elements help to ensure that The Healing can be repeated – that the fight against the ”Ghetto Law” can be recurring, caring, and healing. The Healing, I argue, is thus both a transient prefiguration, and a proof of AKB Lundtoftegade’s historical democratic, vivid, and caring way of organizing that is made invisible by the current discourse surrounding the ”Ghetto Law” describing social housing as AKB Lundtoftegade as ”ghettoes”, ”holes in the map of Denmark”, and ”stone deserts”. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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30. Relasi Kuasa dan Suara: Politik Patron Klien Pada Pilkada Langsung di Kabupaten Grobogan 2020
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Muhamad Nastain and Catur Nugroho
- Subjects
relasi kuasa ,politik ,patron klien ,pilkada langsung ,kabupaten grobogan ,Political science - Abstract
Artikel ini mengkaji hubungan patron klien yang terjadi antara penguasa yang memiliki kekuatan dominan di Kabupaten Grobogan, Jawa Tengah dengan masyarakat pemilih. Pertarungan politik dalam kontestasi Pilkada langsung memberikan gambaran secara langsung tentang peta kondisi politik dan demokrasi di Indonesia. Pilkada tahun 2020 di kabupaten Grobogan hanya diikuti satu pasangan calon Bupati dan Wakil Bupati petahana yang melawan kotak kosong. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif dan metode studi kasus penelitian ini berusaha memberikan gambaran tentang hubungan yang terjadi antara penguasa dengan rakyatnya dalam kontestasi politik di daerah. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa dalam pemilihan kepala daerah langsung yang terjadi di Kabupaten Grobogan implementasi patron klien secara pragmatis mengantarkan pada proses politik transaksional yang secara jangka panjang merugikan konstituen. Relasi kuasa antara elit politik pemilik kekuatan ekonomi dan politik dengan masyarakat pemilih dijembatani oleh elit politik di daerah, yaitu para tokoh masyarakat dan kepala desa. Pertukaran kepentingan antara bupati dengan para agen terjadi secara terbuka dengan pemberian barang atau uang kepada para tokoh masyarakat dan kepala desa agar dapat menjaga loyalitas masyarakat pemilih. Politik patron klien terjadi di Kabupaten Grobogan yang terjadi dalam skala personal (kepentingan individu) dan skala umum (kepentingan sosial) menjadi jembatan terbentuknya hubungan antara pemilik kuasa dengan pemilik suara.
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- 2022
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31. Teologi dan Kekerasan Kolektif: Tinjauan Historis-Teologis dari Periode Bait Suci Kedua sampai Perjanjian Baru
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Samuel Benyamin Hakh
- Subjects
collective violence ,religion ,politic ,historic-theological criticism ,the second temple ,kekerasan kolektif ,agama ,politik ,tinjauan historis-teologis ,bait suci kedua ,Christianity ,BR1-1725 - Abstract
Abstract. Theology understanding often leads to violence against others. Theology is human answer to God in the struggle of his or her faith with the world around, while violence is an act committed by a group of people against other. The question arises: can theology, which emphasizes love and kindness, be misused to carry out violence to achieve a specific purpose? The purpose of this article was to analyze acts of violence by certain groups in the name of religion using historic-theological approach. The author’s thesis is that theology does not only show love and hospitality facet but also ruthless face by using the texts of the scriptures as a basis for committing violence against others. Abstrak. Pemahaman teologi seringkali menyebabkan timbulnya tindakan-tindakan kekerasan terhadap sesama. Teologi merupakan jawaban manusia kepada Tuhan dalam pergumulan imannya dengan dunia sekitar, sementara kekerasan merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok orang terhadap sesama. Timbul pertanyaan: apakah teologi, yang menekankan cinta kasih dan keramahan, dapat disalahgunakan untuk melakukan kekerasan demi mewujudkan maksud tertentu? Tujuan artikel ini adalah menganalisis tindakan-tindakan kekerasan oleh kelompok tertentu yang mengatasnamakan agama dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis-teologis. Tesis penulis adalah teologi tidak hanya menampilkan wajah cinta kasih dan keramahan melainkan juga menampilkan wajah yang kejam dengan menggunakan teks-teks kitab suci sebagai dasar untuk melakukan kekerasan terhadap sesama.
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- 2022
- Full Text
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32. Apatisme Politik Generasi Milenial di Desa Napallicin Muratara
- Author
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julian mukminul
- Subjects
apatisme ,generasi milenial ,politik ,Political science (General) ,JA1-92 - Abstract
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk apatisme generasi milenial terhadap kondisi politik
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- 2022
- Full Text
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33. Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen und Förderung der urbanen Landwirtschaft
- Author
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Walter Dirksmeyer and Marike Isaak
- Subjects
urbane Landwirtschaft ,Förderung ,rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen ,Politik ,Agrarverwaltung ,Agriculture (General) ,S1-972 - Abstract
Die Heterogenität der Formen in der urbanen Landwirtschaft ist eine große Herausforderung für die Implementierung einer zielgenauen Förderung. Dieser Beitrag hat daher das Ziel, auf Grundlage einer schriftlichen Befragung einen Überblick über die bestehenden Fördermöglichkeiten zu geben und wichtige rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen für die Entwicklung der urbanen Landwirtschaft zu identifizieren. Dazu wurde ein exploratives Vorgehen mit einer qualitativen Befragung von Gartenbaureferent*innen der Länder und des Bundes gewählt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass es in vielen Bundesländern weder besondere rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen noch eine spezifische Förderung für die urbane Landwirtschaft gibt. Des Weiteren fehlen in vielen Bundesländern spezielle Ansprechpartner*innen zu diesem Themengebiet. Als Fördermöglichkeiten wurden die allgemeine Agrarförderung genannt sowie unter anderem die ELER- und, als Teil davon, die LEADER-Förderung. Zusätzlich wurden (potenzielle) Probleme der urbanen Landwirtschaft, wie zum Beispiel eine geringe Effizienz oder Flächenknappheit und -konkurrenz angemerkt. Aus den Ergebnissen lässt sich schlussfolgern, dass das Thema der urbanen Landwirtschaft auf politischer Ebene zunehmend an Bedeutung gewonnen hat, allerdings auf Ebene der Agrarverwaltung noch wenig relevant ist.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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34. THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC GOVERNMENT IN BUMI MELAYU
- Author
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Muhammad Hanif and Dian Dwi
- Subjects
melayu ,riau ,sejarah ,politik ,Islam ,BP1-253 - Abstract
ABSTRAK Melayu berasal dari kata Malaya dvipa dari kitab Hindu Purana yang berarti tanah yang dikelilingi air yang merujuk pada sebuah Kerajaan Melayu Kuno di Jambi pada abad ke-7. Malayu atau Melayu hingga kini terkadang diidentikkan dengan Riau dan sekitarnya. Masyarakat melayu pada umumya identik dengan Islam yang menjadi pondasi dari sumber adat istiadatnya. Oleh karena itu, adat istiadat orang Melayu Riau bersendikan syarak dan syarak bersendikan Kitabullah. Budaya melayu di Provinsi Riau tidak hanya meninggalkan sebuah momentum historis kultural saja, namun juga meninggalkan beragam perspektif antara lain seperti pemerintahan,pendidikan dan kebudayaan. Sebelum Indonesia merdeka dan Riau bergabung kedalamnya sebagai bagian dari wilayah teritorial, model pemerintahannya adalah monarki (kerajaan). Sistem pemerintahan kerajaan di Riau mengenal kontrak politik antara raja dengan rakyat. Berakhirnya pola sistem pemerintahan monarki ini ditandai dengan bergabungnya Kerajaan Melayu Riau kedalam bagian Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia pasca kemerdekaan 17 Agustus 1945. Tulisan ini secara historis akan melihat bagaimana Islam sebagai jiwa kebudayaan Melayu terbentuk, berproses, dan bernegoisasi yang akhirnya membentuk suatu kebudayaan yang hadir di sejarah Nusantara ini. Bagaimana peran politik Islam sangat kental dalam mengatur sendi-sendi kehidupan masyarakat melayu. Pada bagian pertama melihat bagaimana sejarah Kemelayuan di Nusantara. Bagian kedua, secara kritis melihat sistem pemerintahan kerajaan melayu dan fase perubahan dari Hindu ke Islam
- Published
- 2021
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35. Dinamika Politik Kerajaan – Kerajaan Lokal di Sulawesi Selatan: Dari Persekutuan Diplomasi Hingga Konfrontasi Perebutan Superioritas (Abad XV-XVII)
- Author
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Khaeruddin Khaeruddin
- Subjects
Politik ,Kerajaan ,Sulawesi Selatan ,History (General) ,D1-2009 - Abstract
Artikel ini membahas mengenai dinamika politik kerajaan lokal di sulawesi Selatan dari persekutuan sampai dengan konfrontasi perebutan kekuasan abad XV-XVII. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan metode sejarah yakni, heuristic, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Dalam kajian tersebut didapat hasil pembahasan yakni telah terdapat beberapa kerajaan-kerajaan lokal. Kerajaan-kerajaan lokal tersebut lah yang kemudian menjadi cikal bakal wilayah provinsi Sulawesi Selatan sekarang ini. Sebagai suatu kesatuan wilayah, kerajaan-kerajaan lokal memiliki wilayah kekuasaan yang terbentang dengan batas-batas tertentu yang membatasi wilayah kerajaan yang satu dengan wilayah kerajaan yang lain. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode sejarah, yakni Heuristik, Kritik, Interpretasi dan Historiografi. Berdasarkan literatul tertulis ataupun sumber lisan, kita dapat mengetahui kerajaan-kerajaan yang pernah ada seperti Kerajaan Luwu, Kerajaan Gowa, Bone, Soppeng, Wajo dan beberapa kerajaan lainnya. Kesemua kerajaan-kerajaan tersebut telah menjadi bagian dari institusi penguasa dan kekuasaan di Sulawesi Selatan pada masanya yang awal keberadaannya diawali dengan mitos kemunculan To Manurung (orang yang turun dari langit). Dan dalam perkembangan selanjutnya memunculkan kerajaan Gowa sebagai penguasa yang kemudian tercipta perang Makassar, berkahir dengan kekalahan Gowa beserta sekutunya yang kemudian menampilkan Bone dan Soppeng sebagai penguasa. Secara politik Kerajaan Bone selanjutnya memegang hegemoni kekuasaan sejak berakhirnya Perang Makassar sampai awal abad XX.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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36. Kronans devalvering – En studie om utvecklingen av den personliga kungamakten i Sverige och Danmark under de senaste 200 åren
- Author
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Påhlman, Joel and Påhlman, Joel
- Abstract
How great are the powers of the Swedish king in reality, and what has the development looked like? Which similarities and differences can be seen in Denmark? The countries have a long history as monarchies, and the development has in many ways taken place in parallel. During the 19th century, both countries transitioned from royal autocracies to approaching a status as fullyfledged parliamentary democracies. The similarities found in the broad characteristics of the development can largely be explained by the historical, regional and societal similarities between the countries. Differences in how the reforms that constitute the development has taken shape can be explained through the local differences in the history of the countries. The Swedish development, constituted by smaller reforms under the same Instrument of Government, has been characterized by the long period of peace and political stability that the country has experienced. In contrast, the Danish development’s many constitutional reforms has been affected by the late abolition of royal autocracy and the devastating defeat in the war of 1864. In Sweden, during the 1950s, the work towards a new Instrument of Government started. The question of the position of the head of state proved to be of central importance for the possibility of the constitutional reform. Public opinion was against a change of the status of the head of state, but the view of the parliament was different. One explanation for this is the professionalization of politics that took place during the 1960s, which was manifested partly in that politicians in questions of politics leaned more to the left than their voters. Despite some disagreement, representatives of the major political parties reached a solution to the question of the position of the head of state during negotiations in Torekov in 1971. The result, which has been given the name The Torekov Compromise, was that the head of state was given a mere ceremonial role without polit, Hur stor makt har egentligen den svenska kungen, och hur har utvecklingen sett ut? Vilka likheter och skillnader finns att se i Danmark? Länderna har en lång historia som monarkier, och utvecklingen har på många sätt skett parallellt. Under 1800-talet gick båda länderna från att vara kungliga envälden till att närma sig en status som fullgoda parlamentariska demokratier. Likheterna som hittas i utvecklingens huvuddrag kan till stor del förklaras med de historiska, regionala och sociala likheterna mellan länderna. Skillnaderna i hur reformerna som utgör utvecklingen tagit form kan förklaras utifrån lokala olikheterna i ländernas historia. Den svenska utvecklingen bestående av mindre ändringar i praxis inom en och samma regeringsform har präglats av den långa period av fred och politisk stabilitet som landet upplevt. I kontrast har den danska utvecklingens många grundlagsändringar påverkats av dess sena uppbrott med enväldet och det förödande nederlaget i kriget 1864. I Sverige började under 1950-talet arbetet med en ny regeringsform. Statschefsfrågan visade sig vara av central betydelse för möjligheten till författningsändringen. Folkopinionen var emot en ändring av statschefens ställning, men stämningen i riksdagen var en annan. En förklaring till detta är den professionalisering av politiken som skett under 60-talet, vilken bland annat uttrycktes i att riksdagsmännen i politiska frågor låg mer till vänster än sina väljare. Trots vissa motsättningar kom företrädare för de stora politiska partierna fram till en lösning på statschefsfrågan under förhandlingar i Torekov 1971. Resultatet, som fått namnet Torekovskompromissen, blev att statschefen enbart gavs en ceremoniell roll utan politisk makt i den nya regeringsformen. I dagens rättsläge kan huvuddragen i regleringen av statschefens ställning i Sverige och Danmark sägas vara mycket lika. Båda länderna är parlamentariskt demokratiska monarkier, och kungen eller drottningen har i båda länderna enbart en symbolisk roll
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- 2024
37. United By Media?! : en netnografisk studie om hur Eurovisionfans förhåller sig till marknadsföringen av Eurovision Song Contest 2024 på Instagram
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Mekuriaw, Masstewal, Ilyaz, Elif, Mekuriaw, Masstewal, and Ilyaz, Elif
- Abstract
Medieevent har möjligheten att föra samman människor, men kan även leda till symboliska kamper mellan olika sociala grupper. Eurovision Song Contest är ett sådant event, där intresset för den europeiska sångtävlingen i sociala medier som Instagram är stort. Eftersom populärkultur och politik är svårt att särskilja i medieinnehåll som marknadsföring, och att fans dessutom kan engagera sig politiskt på sociala medier, gör att det finns ett särskilt intresse för Eurovision under geopolitiska konflikter. Denna studie syftar därav till att utforska hur Eurovisionfans förhåller sig till marknadsföringen av Eurovision 2024 på Instagram utifrån deras identitet samt den rådande världspolitiken. De empiriska fynden från en genomförd netnografi och kvalitativ innehållsanalys visade på att olika budskap som marknadsfördes på det officiella Instagramkontot resulterade i att Eurovisionfansen uppvisade medieengagemang som var socio-kulturellt och socio-politiskt. Fanengagemanget kunde vara positivt eller negativt samt kunde marknadsföringen leda till inget engagemang alls. Engagemanget grundades i olika affekt och känslor, individuella och kollektiva identiteter samt politiska åsikter som Eurovisionfansen hade. Genom att studera Eurovision-fenomenet kunde studien därav bidra med mer kunskap om människors förhållningssätt till diverse budskap i eventmarknadsföring på sociala medieplattformen Instagram.
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- 2024
38. Digitalisering i den danske grundskole: Implementering af politik gennem følelser
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Pischetola, Magda, Lauridsen, Josefine Lyhne, Pischetola, Magda, and Lauridsen, Josefine Lyhne
- Abstract
English abstract: Since the 1980’s digital technologies in the Danish school system have been discussed as a site of interest concerning both the presumed advantages and downsides of implementing them into the traditional ways of schooling. In the early 2020’s there seems to be a lot of feelings connected to especially children’s use of digital screens – also in school and education. This thesis investigates some of the difficult to-detect affective consequences of how politics on digital technologies materialize as affective practices in the Danish compulsory school. Through an analysis on ethnographically collected material, that is interviews with teachers, a school leader, and observations of teaching in class, the theoretical approach leads to a different perspective on everyday social activities with the technologies at school, focusing too on the ontological aspect of bodily feelings to find that these are partaking in meaning-making, whenever the use of digital technologies is both restricted and allowed. The assembled feelings involved are showing that degrees of both autonomy and control are substantial elements of how a local private school seeks to implement its politic on restricting the use of digital technologies in teaching classes. This sparks interest in the social processes of how digital technology and its functions become significantly relevant in terms pedagogical and didactical reasons resting on the teacher’s professional background. The theoretical framework helps putting value to the fact that feelings, concerning the presumed logical ways of using digital technologies in education, are both in a powerful position to participate in the structure of embodied meaning-making, as well as embedded in ways of ‘flowing’, in which affective practices and the meaning they can involve, could always be otherwise. Therefore, this thesis concludes that school’s politics on digital technologies are materialized through affective practices in ways that bo
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- 2024
39. A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF SHIFTS IN KENYAN REFUGEE POLICIES ON REFUGEE INTEGRATION IN KENYA, TURKANA COUNTY
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Jensen, Stig Eduard Breitenstein, Hvas, Johanna Raabjerg, Jensen, Stig Eduard Breitenstein, and Hvas, Johanna Raabjerg
- Abstract
This thesis examines refugee policies in Africa through a case study on the central shifts in the Kenyan refugee policies by the Government of Kenya. Furthermore, the paper focuses on the impact of the shifts in refugee policies and legal frameworks on refugee integration in Kenya and particularly look-ing at Turkana County where Kakuma Refugee Camp as well as the settle-ment project; Kalobeyei are located. The thesis has an international, national and local focus with a time perspective, past, present and future in the Ken-yan refugee context. The research is based on participant observation during my internship at the Danish Embassy in Kenya. Additionally, the research is also based on document collection. A conceptual and theoretical framework, with following concepts: Frontier Integration, Policy and Rights, Permanent Temperedness, Threat and Services, has been guiding the analysis. Focus has been on examining the shifts in refugee policies as a frontier with many vari-ous actors, contexts and dynamics regarding the approaches to refugee inte-gration in Kenya. This case study exposes complex contexts both in relation to refugee management by the Government of Kenya and the International community as well as an awareness of the need to focus on both refugees and host communities.
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- 2024
40. Eine Gesellschaft in der Schule des Zusammenlebens
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Tunger-Zanetti, Andreas and Tunger-Zanetti, Andreas
- Abstract
Entgegen einem flüchtigen Eindruck hat die Schweiz kein Problem mit «den Muslimen». Das zeigen unter anderem die Zahlen des Bundesamts für Statistik. Wie kommt es aber dann, dass die gegenteilige Meinung verbreitet ist? Der Beitrag plädiert für genaues Unterscheiden., + ID der Publikation: unilu_75038 + Sprache: Deutsch + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2024-08-13 17:17:34
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- 2024
41. Addressing uncertainty and normativity in agricultural sustainability assessment: the example of agricultural digitalization
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MacPherson, Joseph and MacPherson, Joseph
- Abstract
Agriculture's role in meeting global food needs has historically relied on increased productivity and land expansion. However, conventional agriculture, despite its productivity, poses daunting environmental challenges, including biodiversity loss, climate change, and water pollution. Socio-economic issues such as price instability and rural decline further complicate agricultural sustainability. Agricultural systems face repercussions from challenges they contribute to, such as climate change impacts and soil degradation, raising concerns about resource depletion and public perception of farming practices. While technological advancements such as digitalization offer promise for efficiency improvements, they also introduce potential risks. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the European Union’s Green Deal's Farm to Fork Strategy underscore the necessity of adopting innovative and sustainable agricultural practices. However, achieving agricultural sustainability requires collaborative efforts beyond policy initiatives, involving stakeholders such as farmers, researchers, and civil society organizations. In this regard, context-specific approaches and comprehensive sustainability assessment are crucial for advancing agricultural sustainability and aligning with policy objectives. The primary objective of this thesis is to explore how integrative methodologies can enhance the state-of-the-art of agricultural sustainability assessments. To fulfill this objective, in the first study, a review of agricultural sustainability tools and models was conducted, assessing their thematic coverage of integrative sustainability concepts such as ecosystem services and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In the subsequent study, an interdisciplinary approach integrating policy, law, and foresight analysis was utilized to examine agriculturally related policies and laws, discerning their sustainability implications in the realm of digital agriculture under
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- 2024
42. Varför är politik så fult?
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Jormfeldt, Johanna and Jormfeldt, Johanna
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Democracy, often viewed as noble, relies on politics, which is paradoxically seen as dirty. The aim of this essay is to problematize the bad reputation of politics and to discuss the implications for its place in democracy. The question is: why is politics so ugly? Themes such as conflict avoidance, excessive conflict, deception, and market logic in politics are discussed. The conclusion justifies politics’ bad reputation, citing both theoretical and empirical evidence of deception. The fear of conflict and its opposite, an increasingly harsh tone, are problematic. This results in people’s reluctance to participate in political elections. To protect democracy, we must address these issues and encourage more participation in politics.
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- 2024
43. I skuggan av arkeogenetiken : Ur ett dramaturgiskt perspektiv
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Luckman, Ted and Luckman, Ted
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In the shadow of archaeogenetics – from a dramaturgical perspective In this thesis I examine the impact of new archaeogenetic results on society. The new methods to examine aDNA has provided results that show a different past then what we have thought previous. There have been worries from scientists that these new genetic studies will be used by racist and rightwing extremist groups for their own purposes. These worries lead me down the path of examining if it was really the case. That archaeogenetic studies are used in such a way. To examine this I first had to understand the critique made by scientists to examine the scientific approach and discussion about the problem. I also wanted to know how the impact of archaeogenetic studies was received by the public. To examine the public I used a method to investigate how archaeogenetics was discussed on a free speech internet forum. The results was surprising. I then examined a newspaper that challenge and investigates racial ideas and organizations. I have also interviewed archaeologists to get their personal opinion on archaeogenetics and its impact on society. My thesis shows some of the problematic usages of archaeogenetics in society. My thesis also show that it might not be the results or studies of archaeogenetics that is the basis of racist misuse, but the individuals themselves.
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- 2024
44. Sozialisations- und Sprachforschung in Südtirol : Soziolinguistische Differenzen in Südtirol am Beispiel des Bildungssystems
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Luce, Anna Shirley and Luce, Anna Shirley
- Abstract
Anhand einer ausführlichen Literaturanalyse und problemzentrierter Interviews wurde die Forschungsfrage nach einer soziolinguistischen Segregation im Südtiroler Bildungssystem untersucht. Dabei ergab sich, dass durchaus eine institutionalisierte soziolinguistische Segregation vorhanden ist. Diese resultiert aus der historischen Entwicklung sowie aus politischen Diskursen, die häufig ethnolinguistische und nationale Eigenschaften aufweisen. Die Segregation zeigt sich im Bildungssystem anhand der mangelnden interlinguistischen Flexibilität und manifestiert sich in gesetzlichen Bestimmungen, die einen Einfluss auf das Bildungssystem haben. Die Individuen auf der Mikroebene sind nicht direkt verantwortlich für die Segregation, tragen jedoch dazu bei, sie zu reproduzieren. Aus diesem Grund bedingen sich die Mikro- und die Makroebene der politischen Entscheidungen gegenseitig., Based on a comprehensive literature review and problem-centered interviews, the research question regarding sociolinguistic segregation in the South Tyrolean education system was examined. The results showed that there is indeed an institutionalized sociolinguistic segregation present. This segregation stems from historical development as well as political discourses that often exhibit ethnolinguistic and national characteristics. The segregation manifests in the education system through a lack of interlinguistic flexibility and is embodied in legal regulations that influence the education system. Individuals at the micro-level are not directly responsible for the segregation but contribute to reproducing it. For this reason, the micro and macro levels of political decisions condition each other., Masterarbeit Universität Innsbruck 2024
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- 2024
45. Feministische Strategien in Kämpfen für einen verbesserten Zugang zu Schwangerschaftsabbrüchen am Beispiel Tirols : Eine Analyse aus materialistisch-feministischer Perspektive
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Tichy, Miriam and Tichy, Miriam
- Abstract
In dem Bundesland Tirol gibt es seit 2014 nur einen (privaten) Arzt der Schwangerschaftsabbrüche durchführt. Die seit 2022 gestellte Landesregierung formulierte das Ziel ein niederschwelliges und bedarfsgerechtes Angebot zu Schwangerschaftsabbrüchen zu schaffen. Dazu sollen zukünftig drei Ärzt:innen Schwangerschaftsabbrüche anbieten, die Kosten für einen solchen Eingriff sind nach wie vor privat zu finanzieren, auch beschränkt sich dieses Angebot auf die Stadt Innsbruck. Kritik und Forderungen durch Feminist:innen zu den gesetzlichen Rahmenbedingungen, aber auch der Umsetzung und Durchführung der Fristenlösung gibt es bereits seit Einführung dieser gesetzlichen Änderung im Jahr 1975. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, zu beantworten, wie sich Feminist:innen ab 1975 in Kämpfen um einen verbesserten Zugang zu Schwangerschaftsabbrüchen einsetz(t)en, um in Bezug auf dieses Thema Erfolge in Tirol zu erzielen. Dazu wird folgende Forschungsfrage gestellt: ‚Welche Strategien entwickel(t)en Feminist:innen in Kämpfen für einen verbesserten Zugang zu Schwangerschaftsabbrüchen in Tirol seit 1975?‘ Zur Beantwortung der Forschungsfrage wurde zuerst mittels Literaturrecherche die Thematik Schwangerschaftsabbrüche beziehungsweise reproduktive Gerechtigkeit im Gesamtstaat Österreich aus einer materialistisch-feministischen Perspektive reflektiert. Unter Bezugnahme auf Silvia Federicis Erkenntnisse zur ursprünglichen Akkumulation konnte gezeigt werden, wie eng ökonomische und staatliche Verhältnisse miteinander verwoben sind. Danach fand in Form einer qualitativen Forschung, konkret im Rahmen von Expert:inneninterviews, eine Erhebung der Strategien von ausgewählten Feminist:innen in Tirol für einen verbesserten Zugang zu Schwangerschaftsabbrüchen statt. Anschließend wurden die Erkenntnisse der Interviews durch die qualitative Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet und mit Hilfe des Theorieteils dieser Arbeit interpretiert. Im Zuge der Auswertung der Interviews wurden die Grenzen der gewähl, Masterarbeit Universität Innsbruck 2024
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- 2024
46. Museet som arena för politiskt motstånd
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Hodén, Tintin and Hodén, Tintin
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Under de senaste åren har protestaktioner på konstmuseer blivit en allt vanligare företeelse. Att använda konstmuseet som en arena för politiskt motstånd är dock inget nytt, även om både mål och medel har varierat över tid. Tintin Hodén redogör för konstverksattackernas långa historia och undersöker den stundtals konfliktfyllda relationen mellan museum och allmänhet.
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- 2024
47. A Political History of Sport in Sweden
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Ljunggren, Jens and Ljunggren, Jens
- Abstract
This book presents a history of Swedish sport, highlighting in particular the relationship between sport politics and people’s changing attitudes towards sport from the eighteenth century until today. It scrutinizes the interaction between sport politics and people’s different approaches to sport in everyday life. By investigating how different ways of pursuing and conceptualizing sport have progressed and interacted, and how they have influenced as well been influenced by sport politics, this book discerns the role of both governmental and municipal politics in the development of sport in Sweden.
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- 2024
48. ”Vart tog feminismen vägen i Lund 8 mars?” : politik, separatism och lesbianism hos Kvinnocentrum i Lund och Lesbiska Feminister i Malmö 1978-1981.
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Augustsson, Vendela and Augustsson, Vendela
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- 2024
49. Filter for Good : en kvalitativ studie av monetära TikTok-filter för humanitärt stöd i Palestina
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Castenfelt, Clara and Castenfelt, Clara
- Abstract
This bachelor's thesis explores how users engage with political content on TikTok concerning monetized filters to the benefit of Palestine. It also investigates the role TikTok may play in facilitating political mobilization and advocacy, as well as how users leverage the platform to organize, collaborate, and amplify their voices around political issues. The two main methods of research are non-participatory observation and qualitative content analysis. By utilizing Milbrath’s hierarchy of political participation, the following study reveals a spectrum of engagement on low-to-medium levels, shedding light on TikTok as a space for expressing opinions, engaging in discourse, and advocating political issues. Analysis suggests that controversy and novelty surrounding filters can elicit ideological reactions as well as stimulate engagement. This underscores TikTok’s potential as a dynamic arena for political expression. However, users express plenty of skepticism regarding the transparency of donation processes and creators’ intentions. This highlights the importance of maintaining clarity and trust with one’s audience when advocating for a political cause on TikTok. Through connective action, users leverage TikTok’s innate features to coordinate efforts and amplify collective impact, which fosters diverse dialogue between individuals and raises awareness of humanitarian issues. The short-form video content on the app encourages creative expression and makes political content more accessible, especially considering the younger demographics of the platform. Furthermore, personal action frames enable users to tailor their engagement based on personal beliefs, emphasizing individual pathways to action. Users also self-organize and collaborate to increase visibility and effectiveness in supporting the Palestinian cause. TikTok thus emerges as a space for empowerment, democratizing political participation, and amplifying marginalized voices. Overall, this reflects the transf
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- 2024
50. Hårda bud för kulturen i Mellerud? : En diskursteoretisk konfliktanalys av diskurserna kring Melleruds Kulturstrategi 2023-2027
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Möller, Alva and Möller, Alva
- Abstract
This bachelor’s thesis aims to analyze articles from two different newspapers to identify the actors and discourses involved in Mellerud’s Cultural Strategy 2023-2027. As well as the actors’ different perceptions of reality and hegemony from a post-political perspective. Based on how the discourses and conflicts can be analyzed in terms of agonism, post-democracy and hegemony, the study will clarify the different actors and their perceptions of reality in the determination of the cultural strategy. The findings include how culture is used as a political symbol to polarize and differentiate between “us and them” in a post-political society. Furthermore, the results of the study clarify the different actors and their perceptions of reality, based on how the daily press presented the discourses on democracy, culture and tone.
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- 2024
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