19 results on '"Santos, C. V."'
Search Results
2. Antimicrobial, antioxidant activity and phytochemical prospection of Eugenia involucrata DC. leaf extracts
- Author
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Toledo, A. G., primary, Souza, J. G. de L. de, additional, Santana, C. B., additional, Mallmann, A. P., additional, dos Santos, C. V., additional, Corrêa, J. M., additional, and Pinto, F. G. da S., additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Interfacial Bonding Strength in Cement Mortar Beams Reinforced with Metamaterial Bars
- Author
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Ramírez, C. Q., primary, Santos, C. V. S., additional, Gonçalves, P. C., additional, Gelfuso, M. V., additional, Santos, V. C., additional, and Sánchez, J. A. G., additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Comparação de imagens multiespectrais utilizando Satélites e VANT para a análise de mudanças estruturais em área de Floresta Seca
- Author
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SANTOS, C. V. B. dos, MOURA, M. S. B. de, GALVÍNCIO, J. D., CARVALHO, H. F. de S., MIRANDA, R. de Q., MONTENEGRO, S. M. G. L., CLOVES VILAS BOAS DOS SANTOS, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - Doutorando, MAGNA SOELMA BESERRA DE MOURA, CPATSA, JOSICLÊDA DOMICIANO GALVÍNCIO, UFPE, HERICA FERNANDA DE SOUSA CARVALHO, UFPE - Doutoranda, RODRIGO DE QUEIROGA MIRANDA, UFPE, and SUZANA MARIA GICO LIMA MONTENEGRO, UFPE.
- Subjects
VANT ,NDVI ,Imagem de satélite ,Remote sensing ,Dry forests ,Floresta Seca ,Sensoriamento Remoto - Abstract
O sensoriamento remoto é uma ferramenta muito importante na aquisição de informações que permitem o monitoramento das características estruturais e de mudanças da vegetação nos biomas, e com o uso de índices espectrais de vegetação, é possível a análise de sua dinâmica ao longo do tempo. O presente estudo tem o objetivo de analisar a estrutura da cobertura vegetal em uma área do Bioma Caatinga comparando imagens multiespectrais adquiridas por satélite com diferentes resoluções e plataformas de veículos aéreos não tripulados (VANT) de baixa altitude e com câmeras em alta resolução. Foram realizados voos automatizados nos meses de novembro e dezembro de 2019 sobre a área de estudo e as imagens foram processadas para geração de orthomosaicos. Foram adquiridas gratuitamente imagens dos satélites Landsat-8 e Sentinel-2 para fins de comparação com o VANT. O vigor da vegetação verde foi analisado por meio do cálculo do Índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada (NDVI) e verificado por meio da correlação entre produtos de alta resolução e baixa altitude com satélites. Ambos os produtos a partir de satélites mostraram-se eficazes e bons indicadores de vigor da vegetação, com destaque para as imagens do Sentinel-2 que obteve uma melhor correlação com as imagens aéreas de VANT chegando a (R = 0,7) em relação Landsat-8 (R = 0,6). Os produtos de Satélites mostraram bons indicadores para monitoramento de características estruturais da Caatinga, no entanto, não são indicados para avaliações de áreas com maior predominância de solo, agua ou outros alvos, pois eles podem afetar os valores de NDVI e impossibilitar uma avaliação mais detalhada das áreas. Made available in DSpace on 2022-07-04T17:19:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Comparacao-de-imagens-multiespectrais-utilizando-Satelites-e-VANT-2021.pdf: 977089 bytes, checksum: 9e5473b5fa08ca3a1cbbeb13ae0b1e5b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021
- Published
- 2021
5. Uso de sensoriamento remoto na análise da temperatura da superfície em áreas de floresta tropical sazonalmente seca
- Author
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SANTOS, C. V. B., CARVALHO, H. F. S., SILVA, M. J., MOURA, M. S. B. de, GALVINCIO, J. D., Cloves V. B. Santos, Herica F. S. Carvalho, Marcelo J. Silva, MAGNA SOELMA BESERRA DE MOURA, CPATSA, and Josiclêda D. Galvíncio.
- Subjects
LST ,MODIS ,NDVI ,Floresta Tropical ,Bioma Caatinga ,Remote sensing ,Florestas secas ,Sensoriamento Remoto ,Caatinga - Abstract
Pesquisas com o foco na criação de modelos para analisar a temperatura da superfície com sensoriamento remoto são muito importantes, pois servem como base de informações que auxiliarão no gerenciamento hidrológico, agrícola e ambiental. O presente estudo utilizou dados remotos na estimativa de temperatura da superfície em áreas de florestas secas, e seu objetivo foi verificar qual entre os produtos MODIS melhor representa a temperatura da superfície em áreas de caatinga. A área de estudo compreende uma caatinga preservada e outra em sucessão ecológica. Foram utilizadas como base espacial, dados de temperatura da superfície e de NDVI obtidos a partir do sensor MODIS e dados de temperatura do ar mensuradas por meio de estações agrometeorológicas de superfície. A análise se deu por regressão linear e coeficiente de correlação de Pearson entre a temperatura estimada pelo satélite e do ar na superfície. Os resultados apresentaram variações temporais nas estimativas pelo MODIS, sendo que os produtos diurnos do Terra e noturnos do Aqua foram os que melhor representaram a temperatura máxima e mínima. Para isso, equações de ajustes são propostas para áreas de caatinga com diferentes tipos de cobertura. As variações na temperatura estavam de acordo com a sazonalidade do NDVI da floresta e, ao longo dos dezessete anos, foi verificado aumento nos valores de temperatura nas áreas de estudo. Made available in DSpace on 2020-07-07T11:11:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Uso-de-Sensoriamento-Remoto-2020.pdf: 1590394 bytes, checksum: c21dae9b43c5e1a1d33aa5711decfa98 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020
- Published
- 2020
6. Performance of grain sorghum hybrids in soils with low and high aluminum saturation
- Author
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SANTOS, C. V. dos, SILVA, N. S., MAGALHAES, J. V., SCHAFFERT, R. E., MENEZES, C. B. de, Crislene Vieira dos Santos, Bolsista, Nataly Sousa Silva, Bolsista, JURANDIR VIEIRA DE MAGALHAES, CNPMS, ROBERT EUGENE SCHAFFERT, CNPMS, and CICERO BESERRA DE MENEZES, CNPMS.
- Subjects
Tolerância a alumínio ,Melhoramento vegetal ,Estresse abiótico - Abstract
The presence of aluminum (Al3+) in acidic soils is one of the main causes of low crop yield, since it inhibits the root growth, thus affecting the nutrients and water uptake by plants. An approach to grow crops in areas with high Al3+ saturation is the use of tolerant cultivars. This study aimed to evaluate commercial sorghum hybrids in soils with low and high aluminum saturation, in order to select cultivars with high grain yield, even when exposed to abiotic stress. Twenty hybrids were evaluated for characteristics such as plant flowering, plant height and grain yield. All three traits were significantly affected by Al3+, being grain yield the most affected one. Despite the significant genotypes x environments interaction for grain yield, it was possible to select hybrids with yield above the national average in both environments. The hybrids BRS373, 50A50, AS4639, DKB540, AS4625, A9721R, 1167092, DKB550, 1G282 and AG1040 showed a high yield under low and high Al-saturation conditions. Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-17T00:34:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Performancegrain1.pdf: 235234 bytes, checksum: e19b62a419bad602b1254d205c778f79 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-16
- Published
- 2018
7. Data-limited population-status evaluation of two coastal fishes in southern Angola using recreational catch length-frequency data
- Author
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Beckensteiner, J., Kaplan, David, Potts, W. M., Santos, C. V., and O'Farrell, M. R.
- Abstract
Excessive truncation of a population's size structure is often identified as an important deleterious effect of exploitation, yet the effect on population persistence of size-structure truncation caused by exploitation is often not quantified due to data limitations. In this study, we estimate changes in eggs per recruit (EPR)using annual length-frequency samples over a 9 year period to assess persistence of the two most important recreational fishes in southern Angola: west coast dusky kob (Argyrosomus coronus) and leerfish (Lichia amia). Using a length-and age-structured model, we improve on an existing method to fit this type of model to length-frequency data and estimate EPR. The objectives of the methodological changes are to add flexibility and robustness to the approach for assessing population status in data-limited situations. Results indicate that dusky kob presents very low levels of EPR (5%-10% of the per recruit reproductive capacity in the absence of fishing) in 2013, whereas large inter-annual variability in leerfish estimates suggest caution must be applied when drawing conclusions about its exploitation status. Using simulated length frequency data with known parameter values, we demonstrate that recruitment decline due to overexploitation leads to overestimation of EPR values. Considering the low levels of EPR estimated for the study species, recruitment limitation is not impossible and true EPR values may be even lower than our estimates. It is, therefore, likely that management action, such as the creation of Marine Protected Areas, is needed to reconstitute the west coast dusky kob population.
- Published
- 2016
8. Geração de energia a partir de sorgo biomassa e capim elefante com adição de óleos residuais
- Author
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SARTORI, W. W., SILVA, A. L. da, TARDIN, F. D., SILVA, V. Q. R. da, SANTOS, C. V. dos, ROTTA, G. W., CARDOSO, W. S., MORALES, M. M., WYLLIAN WINCKLER SARTORI, Graduando da UFMT, ANDRÉ LUIZ DA SILVA, Graduado da UFMT, FLAVIO DESSAUNE TARDIN, CNPMS, VANESSA QUITETE RIBEIRO DA SILVA, CPAMT, CRISLENE VIEIRA DOS SANTOS, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, GHEORGES WILLIANS ROTTA, Fiagril Ltda, WILTON SOARES CARDOSO, IFES, and MARINA MOURA MORALES, CNPF.
- Subjects
Bio-óleo ,Pennisetum Purpureum ,Sorghum Bicolor ,Glicerina ,Bio-oil ,Glycerol - Abstract
O mundo busca fontes alternativas de energia, bem como aproveitamento de resíduos industriais considerados poluentes. Este trabalho avaliou a utilização da massa seca da parte aérea de sorgo biomassa e de capim elefante na forma in natura e acrescidas de óleos residuais (glicerina e bio-óleo) para geração de energia. Para tanto, foi implantado um experimento no delineamento inteiramente ao acaso com três repetições, composto por 10 tratamentos: sorgo biomassa, capim elefante e as misturas destas biomassas com duas concentrações de bio-óleo e duas de glicerina. Foi avaliada a umidade, voláteis, cinzas, carbono fixo e poder calorífico superior (PCS). Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias dos tratamentos foram agrupadas pelo teste de Scott-Knott (P
- Published
- 2016
9. Avaliação de produtividade, adaptabilidade e estabilidade genotípica de sorgo granífero em três ambientes
- Author
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ANDRADE, L. C., MENEZES, C. B. de, SILVA, K. J. da, SANTOS, C. V. dos, EMYGDIO, B. M., TARDIN, F. D., Luiz Carlos Andrade, Bolsista, CICERO BESERRA DE MENEZES, CNPMS, Karla Jorge da Silva, Bolsista, Crislene Vieira dos Santos, Bolsista, BEATRIZ MARTI EMYGDIO, CPACT, FLAVIO DESSAUNE TARDIN, CNPMS., Luiz Carlos Andrade, Universidade Federal de São Del Rei, Karla Jorge da Silva, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, and Crislene Vieira dos Santos, Universidade Federal de São Del Rei
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Desempenho agronômico ,Sorghum Bicolor ,Sorghum bicolor ,Melhoramento vegetal - Abstract
Como a grande maioria das plantas cultivadas, a cultura do sorgo está sujeita a diferentes variações ambientais. Assim, a interação genótipos x ambientes presente no cultivo de sorgo granífero faz com que estudos de adaptabilidade e estabilidade sejam parte integrante dos programas de melhoramento vegetal. O trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar simultaneamente a adaptabilidade, estabilidade e produtividade de grãos de cultivares de sorgo avaliadas em três regiões. Foram avaliados 25 híbridos, com delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com três repetições, em Sete Lagoas, Pelotas e Nova Porteirinha. Em todos os locais foram mensurados dias de florescimento, altura de plantas e produtividade de grãos. Para cada característica, foram realizados análise de variância conjunta e teste de Scott & Knott (1974). Estimativas de adaptabilidade foram realizados somente para produtividade de grãos, por ser a característica mais influenciada pelo ambiente. A seleção de genótipos baseada na produtividade, adaptabilidade e estabilidade genotípica foi baseada, no método de Lin & Binns e MHPRVG. Os híbridos 1167053, 1096009, 1167048, 1167026, 10102041, 1099034, e 1099044 se destacaram, sendo os mais estáveis e com altura de planta dentro dos limites aceitáveis em todos os ambientes. A correlação entre os dois métodos de estabilidade foi de 98%, selecionando os mesmos híbridos. Entre as testemunhas o híbridos AG 1040 apresentou melhor desempenho. Vários híbridos apresentaram produtividade de grão acima das testemunha
- Published
- 2016
10. Performance of grain sorghum hybrids under drought stress using GGE biplot analyses
- Author
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Batista, P S C, primary, Menezes, C B, additional, Carvalho, A J, additional, Portugal, A F, additional, Bastos, E A, additional, Cardoso, M J, additional, Santos, C V, additional, and Julio, M P M, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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11. Promoting European infection control / hospital hygiene core competencies (EIC/HHCC) : A comparative analysis with related disciplines
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Brusaferro, Silvio, Cookson, Barry D., Gallagher, Rose, Hartemann, Philippe, Holte, J., Kalenic, Smilja, Popp, Walter, Privitera, Gaetano P., Santos, C. V., Suetens, C., Arnoldo, L., Cattani, G., and Fabbro, Elisa
- Subjects
Medizin - Published
- 2013
12. Parental care in the buffy-tufted-ear marmoset (Callithrix aurita) in wild and captive groups
- Author
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SANTOS, C. V., primary and MARTINS, M. M., additional
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Cross-fostering between two species of marmosets (Callithrix jacchus and Callithrix penicillata)
- Author
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GUERRA, R. F., primary, TAKASE, E., additional, and SANTOS, C. V., additional
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Effects of delay sequence in a delay discounting task.
- Author
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Macías-Navarrete JR and Dos Santos CV
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Female, Young Adult, Adult, Time Factors, Delay Discounting physiology, Reward
- Abstract
Delay discounting refers to the decrease in subjective value of a reward as the delay until its receipt increases. In the present study we assessed the effects of the sequence of delay blocks (increasing or decreasing) on discounting and the data systematicity using a titrating procedure with human participants. All participants completed the delay discounting task in both an increasing and decreasing sequence of delays. Delays ranged from one day to ten years. We found steeper discounting when the delays were presented in an increasing sequence compared with when they were presented in a decreasing sequence. We also found steeper discounting when participants completed the increasing sequence condition first. Our results agree with other findings reported in the literature and suggest that delay discounting may be affected by prior and subsequent experience., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Sorghum hybrids grown in hydroponics contrast for phosphorus use efficiency.
- Author
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Silva KJ, Santos CV, Menezes CB, and de Sousa SM
- Subjects
- Genotype, Hydroponics, Phosphorus, Quantitative Trait Loci, Sorghum genetics
- Abstract
Phosphorus (P) use efficiency is crucial for sorghum production. P acquisition efficiency is the most important component of P use efficiency. The early-stage evaluation of plant development is a useful tool for identifying P-efficient genotypes. This study aimed to identify sorghum hybrids that are efficient in P use efficiency and assess the genetic diversity among hybrids based on traits related to P acquisition efficiency. Thus, 38 sorghum hybrids and two inbred lines (checks) were evaluated under low and high P in a paper pouch system with nutrient solution. Biomass and root traits related to P efficiency were measured. There was no interaction between genotypes and P levels concerning all evaluated traits. The biomass and root traits, except root diameter, presented smaller means under low P than high P. Efficient and inefficient hybrids under each P level were identified. The genetic diversity assessment grouped these genotypes in different clusters. The hybrids AG1090, MSK326, AG1060, 1G100, AS 4639, DKB 540, and DKB 590 were superior under low-P and high-P. Hybrids SC121, 1236020 e 1167017 presented the lowest means than all other hybrids, under both conditions. The evaluated hybrids showed phenotypic diversity for traits related to P acquisition, such as root length and root surface area, which can be useful for establishing selection strategies for sorghum breeding programs and increasing P use efficiency.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Antimicrobial, antioxidant activity and phytochemical prospection of Eugenia involucrata DC. leaf extracts.
- Author
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Toledo AG, Souza JGL, Santana CB, Mallmann AP, Dos Santos CV, Corrêa JM, and Pinto FGDS
- Subjects
- Antioxidants pharmacology, Brazil, Phytochemicals, Plant Extracts pharmacology, Plant Leaves, Anti-Infective Agents pharmacology, Eugenia
- Abstract
The species Eugenia involucrata DC. is a plant native to Brazil and is traditionally used for intestinal problems, however, little research has documented about its biological potential and phytochemical profile. Thus, the objective of this study was to carry out preliminary phytochemical prospecting, antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of E. involucrata extracts. Using the E. involucrata leaves, aqueous and organic extracts were obtained using the following solvents (ethanol, methanol, hexane, acetone, dichloromethane and ethyl acetate). The phytochemical prospecting detected the presence of saponins, steroids, flavonoids and tannins in the extracts. Ethanolic and methanolic extracts presented antimicrobial activity for most of the bacterial strains tested, as well as for yeast Candida albicans, with concentrations between 3.12 and 50 mg/mL. The ethanolic and metanolic extract presented high free radical sequestration potential (>90%). The methanol extract showed an IC50 value statistically equal to that found for the commercial antioxidant BHT (p <0.05). The crude extracts obtained with ethanol and methanol were the most promising. These results suggest that methanolic, ethanolic and aqueous extracts are a promising source of natural bioactive.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Evaluation of grain yield in sorghum hybrids under water stress.
- Author
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Menezes CB, Saldanha DC, Santos CV, Andrade LC, Mingote Júlio MP, Portugal AF, and Tardin FD
- Subjects
- Temperature, Water metabolism, Crops, Agricultural physiology, Sorghum physiology
- Abstract
Sorghum grain yield can be significantly affected by climatic changes, especially drought and high temperature. The purpose of this study was to evaluate hybrids of grain sorghum grown under normal irrigation conditions or water stress in order to select those likely to be more tolerant of drought. Forty-nine hybrids were grown in a randomized block design experiment, with three replications. The plots consisted of four rows of 5 m length. Grain yield, weight of 1000 grains, harvest index, days to flowering, and plant height were measured. All of these characteristics were affected by water stress; however, grain yield showed the largest relative reduction. Comparison of the various genotypes showed that some hybrids had an acceptable grain yield under water stress, and maintained a high average yield compared to growth without stress. Several hybrids gave better grain yield than commercial check cultivars: 1170090, 1170092, 1170064, 1167026, 1167064, 1170093, 1167008, 1167029, 0009061, 1167092, 1105647, and 1170019 stood out for their acceptable plant height, earliness, and higher productivity.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Selection indices to identify drought-tolerant grain sorghum cultivars.
- Author
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Menezes CB, Ticona-Benavente CA, Tardin FD, Cardoso MJ, Bastos EA, Nogueira DW, Portugal AF, Santos CV, and Schaffert RE
- Subjects
- Agricultural Irrigation statistics & numerical data, Brazil, Cluster Analysis, Droughts, Genotype, Seasons, Seeds metabolism, Sorghum metabolism, Water metabolism, Adaptation, Physiological genetics, Models, Statistical, Seeds genetics, Sorghum genetics, Stress, Physiological genetics
- Abstract
Twenty-five cultivars of grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] were examined under both drought stress and normal conditions in 4 experiments. In each condition, genotypes were evaluated in a factorial experiment using a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Eight drought tolerance indices including stability tolerance index, mean productivity (MP), geometric MP, harmonic mean, stress susceptibility index, tolerance index, yield index, and yield stability index were estimated for each genotype based on grain yield under drought (Ys) and irrigated conditions (Yp). The results indicated that there were positive and significant correlations among Yp and Ys with geometric MP, MP, harmonic mean, and stability tolerance index, indicating that these factors are better predictors of Yp and Ys than tolerance index, stress susceptibility index, yield stability index, and yield index. Based on adjusted means at Yp and Ys, indices geometric MP, MP, harmonic mean, and stability tolerance index, unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean cluster and biplot analysis, the most tolerant cultivars were '9929020', '9929034', and 'N 95B'.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Interaction between substance P and gastrin-releasing peptide on thyrotropin secretion by rat pituitary in vitro.
- Author
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Moura EG, Santos CV, Santos RM, and Pazos-Moura CC
- Subjects
- Analysis of Variance, Animals, Gastrin-Releasing Peptide metabolism, In Vitro Techniques, Pituitary Gland drug effects, Rats, Rats, Wistar, Receptors, Bombesin metabolism, Substance P metabolism, Substance P pharmacology, Thyrotropin drug effects, Gastrin-Releasing Peptide physiology, Pituitary Gland physiology, Substance P physiology, Thyrotropin metabolism
- Abstract
The effect of substance P (SP) on thyrotropin (TSH) secretion is controversial. In this study we evaluated the effect of SP on TSH secretion by hemipituitaries of 3-month-old Wistar rats in vitro and its interaction with gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) at equimolar concentrations (1 microM and 10 microM). TSH release was measured under basal conditions and 30 min after incubation in the absence or presence of SP, GRP or both peptides. Pituitary TSH content was also measured in the pituitary homogenate after incubation. SP at both concentrations caused a significant (P<0.05) increase in TSH secretion compared with all other groups, which was approximately 60% (1 microM) and 85% (10 microM) higher than that of the control group (23.3 +/- 3.0 ng/ml). GRP at the lower concentration did not produce a statistically significant change in TSH secretion, whereas at the concentration of 10 microM it produced a 50% reduction in TSH. GRP co-incubated with substance P completely blocked the stimulatory effect of SP at both concentrations. Pituitary TSH content decreased in the SP-treated group compared to controls (0.75 +/- 0.03 microg/hemipituitary) at the same proportion as the increase in TSH secretion, and this effect was also blocked when GRP and SP were co-incubated. In conclusion, in an in vitro system, SP increased TSH secretion acting directly at the pituitary level and this effect was blocked by GRP, suggesting that GRP is more potent than SP on TSH secretion, and that this inhibitory effect could be the predominant effect in vivo.
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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