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1. MEASURES OF JUSTICE: RESEARCHING AND EVALUATING LAY LEGAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.

Author

Rostain, Tanina and Teufel, James

Subjects
Right to counsel -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Research, Legal aid -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Management -- Research, Social workers -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Management -- Research, Pro se representation -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Management -- Research, Eviction -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Research, Government regulation, Company business management
Abstract

Introduction 1481 I. The Rise of Lay Legal Assistance 1487 A. Fidelity and Harm Avoidance 1490 1. Fidelity 1491 2. Do No Harm 1492 B. Effectiveness 1494 1. Outcomes 1495 [...]

Published
2024

3. Assessing America’s Access to Civil Justice Crisis

Author

Sandefur, Rebecca L and Teufel, James

Subjects
Law, Law and Society
Abstract

Many strongly believe the United States faces a crisis in access to civil justice but differ starkly in what they believe that means. Some observers believe the key issue is unrepresented litigants in trials and hearings, while others point to the tens of millions of people facing justice problems outside of the courts with no assistance. We offer definitions of three concepts central to assessing the crisis—justiciable events, legal needs, and cases—and examine the availability of consistently collected, nationally representative data measuring these three phenomena. Such data are sparse. Some information about justice experiences is collected for those justiciable events—a bare minority—that become court cases, but these data are not collected in uniform ways, nor are they always made available to researchers for analysis. The past few years have seen a growth in the number of civil justice surveys of the public, which give insight into the prevalence of specific kinds of justiciable events and their impacts on those who experience them. The concept at the core of the dominant understanding of the access to justice crisis, legal need, is ironically the phenomenon about which we have the least information. We draw on ideas from the field of public health to develop two measures of access to justice that shift analytic focus away from granular experience with problems, court processes, or legal services to summarize Americans’ justice experiences: Civil Justice Problem-Free Life Expectancy and Civil Justice Hardship-Free Life Expectancy. The measures report how many years of life people can expect to spend dealing with civil justice problems and experiencing health, economic, or relationship hardships as a result of those problems. Americans spend large proportions of their lives experiencing civil justice problems and suffering consequent hardships. For example, a typical woman in midlife can expect to be experiencing civil justice problems for over half of her remaining years, while a typical eighteen-year-old can look forward to spending thirteen years of their life experiencing health, economic, or interpersonal hardships as a result of civil justice problems. The new measures permit comparisons across groups, geography and time, and constitute new tools for assessing the impact of policy changes.

Published
2021

4. Reports of Self-Harm and Social Stressors among Early Adolescents: A Brief Report

Author

Teufel, James A., Brown, Stephen L., and Birch, David A.

Abstract

This study examined reports of self-harm by early adolescents as well as associations between salient interpersonal stressors and self-harm. While attending health education centers located in Illinois, Indiana, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania, early adolescents (n = 737) responded to a questionnaire measuring stressors, coping, and self-harm. Approximately 19% of early adolescent students reported some type of self-harm. Those reporting parents as a source of stress more frequently reported self-harm, compared to those who did not report parents as a source of stress. The results of this study further evidence the problem of self-harm during adolescence. Due to the prevalence of self-reported self-harm and the long lasting consequences of self-harm, prevention or early intervention is crucial to the well-being of some youth. Self-harm, especially self-harm that includes the use of objects, and self-harm's association with parent-focused stress deserve further research. Suggestions are given for prevention/intervention programs among early adolescents. (Contains 2 tables.)

Published
2007

5. Overweight in Children: The Perspectives of 9-13 Year Olds

Author

Brown, Stephen, Birch, David, and Teufel, James

Abstract

Children and adolescents in the United States are increasingly overweight at younger ages. Many studies have investigated the issue from the perspective of professionals and other adults. This study assessed early adolescents' perceptions regarding the magnitude of, effects of, causes of, solutions for, and learning preferences related to overweight. Data were obtained from 1,168 students, grades four to eight, who visited nine health education centers. Data were collected anonymously via electronic keypads. Analyses were based on multivariate and nominal logistic regressions. The majority of students believed childhood overweight is a problem (52%), and thought overweight is primarily caused by (55%) and can be addressed through (68%) nutrition and exercise. Most preferred to learn through doing (joining an active group or cooking demos, 43%) instead of listening (school lessons, 8%). Further, most (60%) perceived that overweight children and adolescents have a more difficult time making friends. Girls were more likely to report that they were worried about their weight (AOR = 2.9, CI = 1.6-3.8; p = 0.00), have been spoken to about their weight (AOR = 2.0, CI = 1.6-2.7; p = 0.00), and have tried to lose weight (AOR = 1.8x, CI = 1.4-2.5; p less than 0.01). Students who perceived themselves to be about the right weight were more likely than those who described themselves as underweight to say they have tried to lose weight (AOR = 2.3, CI = 1.6-3.3; p = 0.00). Recommendations are given to assist health educators in developing programs that address overweight among early adolescents. (Contains 4 tables.)

Published
2006

6. SECONDS TO IMPACT? REGULATORY REFORM, NEW KINDS OF LEGAL SERVICES, AND INCREASED ACCESS TO JUSTICE.

Author

Sandefur, Rebecca L., Clarke, Thomas M., and Teufel, James

Subjects
Civil procedure -- Management -- Services, Marketing research -- Analysis, Law reform -- Methods -- Research, Company business management
Abstract

I INTRODUCTION A range of reforms to the way legal services may legitimately be produced and funded is underway around the United States. California, Arizona, and Utah have all moved [...]

Published
2021

7. Early Adolescents Perceptions of Health and Health Literacy

Author

Brown, Stephen L., Teufel, James A., and Birch, David A.

Abstract

Background: Health illiteracy is a societal issue that, if addressed successfully, may help to reduce health disparities. It has been associated with increased rates of hospital admission, health care expenditures, and poor health outcomes. Because of this, much of the research in the United States has focused on adults in the health care system. This study investigated the effect of aspects of health literacy on the motivation to practice health-enhancing behaviors among early adolescents. Methods: Measures were generally based on 3 National Health Education Standards for grades 5-8. Data were obtained from 1178 9- to 13-year-old students visiting 11 health education centers in 7 states. Students responded via individual electronic keypads. Results: Multivariate logistic regression revealed that, in addition to age, difficulty understanding health information and belief that kids can do little to affect their future health, decreased the likelihood for interest in and desire to follow what they were taught about health. Further, low interest independently decreased motivation to follow what was taught. Girls were more likely to turn to school, parents, and medical personnel for health information. Older students were more likely to turn to school and to the Internet. Conclusions: Programs and curricula should be designed to increase student interest in health issues and their self-efficacy in controlling their own health destinies. Educators should also teach students to more effectively use nonconventional health information sources such as the Internet, parents, and medical professionals.

Published
2007
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8. Gender, Age, and Behavior Differences in Early Adolescent Worry

Author

Brown, Stephen L., Teufel, James A., and Birch, David A.

Abstract

Early adolescents in the United States are increasingly exposed to a culture of worrisome messages. A degree of adolescent worry is normal, but the likelihood of a young person being anxious or depressed increases with the perceived number of worries. This study examined the effect of age, gender, and worry behavior on frequency of 8 adolescent worries. Data were obtained from 1004 9- to 13-year-old students visiting 10 health education centers in 7 states. Students responded via individual, electronic keypads. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that boys worry more about the future, whereas girls worry more about being liked or being overweight. The oldest adolescents worry most about their appearance, being overweight, their friends, and problems at home. Adolescents who prefer talking to parents when worried are less likely to worry about being liked, while those who keep worries to themselves have more worries about grades. Those who turn to parents for information are less likely to worry about being liked, failure, their future, and their friends than those who turn to other sources (teachers, Internet, and friends). Recommendations are given to assist health educators and other school staff to recognize frequent worriers and plan school-based approaches to address their needs.

Published
2006
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10. Sleep among early adolescent students

Author

Teufel, James A., Brown, Stephen L., and Birch, David A.

Subjects
Activity programs (Education), Physical fitness, Youth, Students, Sleep deprivation, Activity programs in education, Teenagers
Abstract

Although sleep problems affect people across all ages, less is known about the sleep issues of children and adolescents (National Center on Sleep Disorders Research, 2003). Previous research indicates that [...], Although sleep problems affect people across all ages, less is known about the sleep issues of children and adolescents. This study described the sleep deprivation and its correlates among early adolescents (n=927). Early adolescent students were surveyed before or after structured educational activities in health education centers located in Illinois, Indiana, North Carolina, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. Early adolescents reported less than adequate sleep, and sleep deprivation was associated with later bed times, decisional control over sleep, and sleep routines among early adolescents. To address the issue of early adolescent sleep deprivation, a coordinated ecological approach to health promotion, which includes parents and school personnel, is proposed.

Published
2007

11. Reported alcohol use and perception of use among early adolescents

Author

Brown, Stephen L., Teufel, James A., Birch, David A., Raj, Sujan, Izenberg, Neil, Lyness, D'Arcy, and Kancherla, Vijaya

Subjects
United States. National Center for Education Statistics, United States. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Alcohol use, Juvenile drinking, Drinking (Alcoholic beverages), Youth -- Alcohol use, Drinking of alcoholic beverages, Alcohol and youth, Teenagers -- Alcohol use
Abstract

Previous studies have indicated that many adolescents (estimates range from 28% to 64%) begin using alcohol under the age of thirteen (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2004; DuRant, Smith, [...], This study investigated associations of self-reported alcohol exposure among early adolescents with normative belief, motivational, and environmental influences. Data were obtained, via anonymous, electronic keypads, from 690 4-8 graders, visiting six health education centers. Multivariate logistic regression showed that reports of being offered alcohol and of drinking alcohol were associated with favorable attitudes toward adolescent drinking and perceptions of frequent peer drinking. The majority of children thought "teen" drinking was "un-cool. " More than half thought the primary explanation for adolescent drinking was that drinkers think it will make them cool. Recommendations are given for improving early adolescent alcohol use prevention.

Published
2007

13. Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference on the Science of Dissemination and Implementation

Author

Chambers, David, Simpson, Lisa, Hill-Briggs, Felicia, Neta, Gila, Vinson, Cynthia, Beidas, Rinad, Marcus, Steven, Aarons, Gregory, Hoagwood, Kimberly, Schoenwald, Sonja, Evans, Arthur, Hurford, Matthew, Rubin, Ronnie, Hadley, Trevor, Barg, Frances, Walsh, Lucia, Adams, Danielle, Mandell, David, Martin, Lindsey, Mignogna, Joseph, Mott, Juliette, Hundt, Natalie, Kauth, Michael, Kunik, Mark, Naik, Aanand, Cully, Jeffrey, McGuire, Alan, White, Dominique, Bartholomew, Tom, McGrew, John, Luther, Lauren, Rollins, Angie, Salyers, Michelle, Cooper, Brittany, Funaiole, Angie, Richards, Julie, Lee, Amy, Lapham, Gwen, Caldeiro, Ryan, Lozano, Paula, Gildred, Tory, Achtmeyer, Carol, Ludman, Evette, Addis, Megan, Marx, Larry, Bradley, Katharine, VanDeinse, Tonya, Wilson, Amy Blank, Stacey, Burgin, Powell, Byron, Bunger, Alicia, Cuddeback, Gary, Barnett, Miya, Stadnick, Nicole, Brookman-Frazee, Lauren, Lau, Anna, Dorsey, Shannon, Pullmann, Michael, Mitchell, Shannon, Schwartz, Robert, Kirk, Arethusa, Dusek, Kristi, Oros, Marla, Hosler, Colleen, Gryczynski, Jan, Barbosa, Carolina, Dunlap, Laura, Lounsbury, David, O’Grady, Kevin, Brown, Barry, Damschroder, Laura, Waltz, Thomas, Ritchie, Mona, Atkins, David, Imel, Zac E., Xiao, Bo, Can, Doğan, Georgiou, Panayiotis, Narayanan, Shrikanth, Berkel, Cady, Gallo, Carlos, Sandler, Irwin, Brown, C. Hendricks, Wolchik, Sharlene, Mauricio, Anne Marie, Mehrotra, Sanjay, Chandurkar, Dharmendra, Bora, Siddhartha, Das, Arup, Tripathi, Anand, Saggurti, Niranjan, Raj, Anita, Hughes, Eric, Jacobs, Brian, Kirkendall, Eric, Loeb, Danielle, Trinkley, Katy, Yang, Michael, Sprowell, Andrew, Nease, Donald, Lyon, Aaron, Lewis, Cara, Boyd, Meredith, Melvin, Abigail, Nicodimos, Semret, Liu, Freda, Jungbluth, Nathanial, Flynn, Allen, Landis-Lewis, Zach, Sales, Anne, Baloh, Jure, Ward, Marcia, Zhu, Xi, Bennett, Ian, Unutzer, Jurgen, Mao, Johnny, Proctor, Enola, Vredevoogd, Mindy, Chan, Ya-Fen, Williams, Nathaniel, Green, Phillip, Bernstein, Steven, Rosner, June-Marie, DeWitt, Michelle, Tetrault, Jeanette, Dziura, James, Hsiao, Allen, Sussman, Scott, O’Connor, Patrick, Toll, Benjamin, Jones, Michael, Gassaway, Julie, Tobin, Jonathan, Zatzick, Douglas, Bradbury, Angela R., Patrick-Miller, Linda, Egleston, Brian, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Hall, Michael J., Daly, Mary B., Fleisher, Linda, Grana, Generosa, Ganschow, Pamela, Fetzer, Dominique, Brandt, Amanda, Farengo-Clark, Dana, Forman, Andrea, Gaber, Rikki S., Gulden, Cassandra, Horte, Janice, Long, Jessica, Chambers, Rachelle Lorenz, Lucas, Terra, Madaan, Shreshtha, Mattie, Kristin, McKenna, Danielle, Montgomery, Susan, Nielsen, Sarah, Powers, Jacquelyn, Rainey, Kim, Rybak, Christina, Savage, Michelle, Seelaus, Christina, Stoll, Jessica, Stopfer, Jill, Yao, Shirley, Domchek, Susan, Hahn, Erin, Munoz-Plaza, Corrine, Wang, Jianjin, Delgadillo, Jazmine Garcia, Mittman, Brian, Gould, Michael, Liang, Shuting, Kegler, Michelle C., Cotter, Megan, Phillips, Emily, Hermstad, April, Morton, Rentonia, Beasley, Derrick, Martinez, Jeremy, Riehman, Kara, Gustafson, David, Marsch, Lisa, Mares, Louise, Quanbeck, Andrew, McTavish, Fiona, McDowell, Helene, Brown, Randall, Thomas, Chantelle, Glass, Joseph, Isham, Joseph, Shah, Dhavan, Liebschutz, Jane, Lasser, Karen, Watkins, Katherine, Ober, Allison, Hunter, Sarah, Lamp, Karen, Ewing, Brett, Iwelunmor, Juliet, Gyamfi, Joyce, Blackstone, Sarah, Quakyi, Nana Kofi, Plange-Rhule, Jacob, Ogedegbe, Gbenga, Kumar, Pritika, Van Devanter, Nancy, Nguyen, Nam, Nguyen, Linh, Nguyen, Trang, Phuong, Nguyet, Shelley, Donna, Rudge, Sian, Langlois, Etienne, Tricco, Andrea, Ball, Sherry, Lambert-Kerzner, Anne, Sulc, Christine, Simmons, Carol, Shell-Boyd, Jeneen, Oestreich, Taryn, O’Connor, Ashley, Neely, Emily, McCreight, Marina, Labebue, Amy, DiFiore, Doreen, Brostow, Diana, Ho, P. Michael, Aron, David, Harvey, Jillian, McHugh, Megan, Scanlon, Dennis, Lee, Rebecca, Soltero, Erica, Parker, Nathan, McNeill, Lorna, Ledoux, Tracey, McIsaac, Jessie-Lee, MacLeod, Kate, Ata, Nicole, Jarvis, Sherry, Kirk, Sara, Purtle, Jonathan, Dodson, Elizabeth, Brownson, Ross, Curran, Geoffrey, Pyne, Jeffrey, Ehrhart, Mark, Torres, Elisa, Miech, Edward, Stevens, Kathleen, Hamilton, Alison, Cohen, Deborah, Padgett, Deborah, Morshed, Alexandra, Patel, Rupa, Prusaczyk, Beth, Aron, David C., Gupta, Divya, Hand, Rosa, Abram, Jenica, Wolfram, Taylor, Hastings, Molly, Moreland-Russell, Sarah, Tabak, Rachel, Ramsey, Alex, Baumann, Ana, Kryzer, Emily, Montgomery, Katherine, Lewis, Ericka, Padek, Margaret, Mamaril, Cezar Brian, Mays, Glen, Branham, Keith, Timsina, Lava, Hogg, Rachel, Fagan, Abigail, Shapiro, Valerie, Brown, Eric, Haggerty, Kevin, Hawkins, David, Oesterle, Sabrina, Catalano, Richard, McKay, Virginia, Dolcini, M. Margaret, Hoffer, Lee, Moin, Tannaz, Li, Jinnan, Duru, O. Kenrik, Ettner, Susan, Turk, Norman, Chan, Charles, Keckhafer, Abigail, Luchs, Robert, Ho, Sam, Mangione, Carol, Selby, Peter, Zawertailo, Laurie, Minian, Nadia, Balliunas, Dolly, Dragonetti, Rosa, Hussain, Sarwar, Lecce, Julia, Chinman, Matthew, Acosta, Joie, Ebener, Patricia, Malone, Patrick S., Slaughter, Mary, Freedman, Darcy, Flocke, Susan, Lee, Eunlye, Matlack, Kristen, Trapl, Erika, Ohri-Vachaspati, Punam, Taggart, Morgan, Borawski, Elaine, Parrish, Amanda, Harris, Jeffrey, Kohn, Marlana, Hammerback, Kristen, McMillan, Becca, Hannon, Peggy, Swindle, Taren, Whiteside-Mansell, Leanne, Ward, Wendy, Holt, Cheryl, Santos, Sheri Lou, Tagai, Erin, Scheirer, Mary Ann, Carter, Roxanne, Bowie, Janice, Haider, Muhiuddin, Slade, Jimmie, Wang, Min Qi, Masica, Andrew, Ogola, Gerald, Berryman, Candice, Richter, Kathleen, Shelton, Rachel, Jandorf, Lina, Erwin, Deborah, Truong, Khoa, Javier, Joyce R., Coffey, Dean, Schrager, Sheree M., Palinkas, Lawrence, Miranda, Jeanne, Johnson, Veda, Hutcherson, Valerie, Ellis, Ruth, Kharmats, Anna, Marshall-King, Sandra, LaPradd, Monica, Fonseca-Becker, Fannie, Kepka, Deanna, Bodson, Julia, Warner, Echo, Fowler, Brynn, Shenkman, Elizabeth, Hogan, William, Odedina, Folakami, De Leon, Jessica, Hooper, Monica, Carrasquillo, Olveen, Reams, Renee, Hurt, Myra, Smith, Steven, Szapocznik, Jose, Nelson, David, Mandal, Prabir, and Teufel, James

Subjects
Medicine(all), Health Policy, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Meeting Abstracts
Abstract

Table of contents A1 Introduction to the 8th Annual Conference on the Science of Dissemination and Implementation: Optimizing Personal and Population Health David Chambers, Lisa Simpson D1 Discussion forum: Population health D&I research Felicia Hill-Briggs D2 Discussion forum: Global health D&I research Gila Neta, Cynthia Vinson D3 Discussion forum: Precision medicine and D&I research David Chambers S1 Predictors of community therapists’ use of therapy techniques in a large public mental health system Rinad Beidas, Steven Marcus, Gregory Aarons, Kimberly Hoagwood, Sonja Schoenwald, Arthur Evans, Matthew Hurford, Ronnie Rubin, Trevor Hadley, Frances Barg, Lucia Walsh, Danielle Adams, David Mandell S2 Implementing brief cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in primary care: Clinicians' experiences from the field Lindsey Martin, Joseph Mignogna, Juliette Mott, Natalie Hundt, Michael Kauth, Mark Kunik, Aanand Naik, Jeffrey Cully S3 Clinician competence: Natural variation, factors affecting, and effect on patient outcomes Alan McGuire, Dominique White, Tom Bartholomew, John McGrew, Lauren Luther, Angie Rollins, Michelle Salyers S4 Exploring the multifaceted nature of sustainability in community-based prevention: A mixed-method approach Brittany Cooper, Angie Funaiole S5 Theory informed behavioral health integration in primary care: Mixed methods evaluation of the implementation of routine depression and alcohol screening and assessment Julie Richards, Amy Lee, Gwen Lapham, Ryan Caldeiro, Paula Lozano, Tory Gildred, Carol Achtmeyer, Evette Ludman, Megan Addis, Larry Marx, Katharine Bradley S6 Enhancing the evidence for specialty mental health probation through a hybrid efficacy and implementation study Tonya VanDeinse, Amy Blank Wilson, Burgin Stacey, Byron Powell, Alicia Bunger, Gary Cuddeback S7 Personalizing evidence-based child mental health care within a fiscally mandated policy reform Miya Barnett, Nicole Stadnick, Lauren Brookman-Frazee, Anna Lau S8 Leveraging an existing resource for technical assistance: Community-based supervisors in public mental health Shannon Dorsey, Michael Pullmann S9 SBIRT implementation for adolescents in urban federally qualified health centers: Implementation outcomes Shannon Mitchell, Robert Schwartz, Arethusa Kirk, Kristi Dusek, Marla Oros, Colleen Hosler, Jan Gryczynski, Carolina Barbosa, Laura Dunlap, David Lounsbury, Kevin O'Grady, Barry Brown S10 PANEL: Tailoring Implementation Strategies to Context - Expert recommendations for tailoring strategies to context Laura Damschroder, Thomas Waltz, Byron Powell S11 PANEL: Tailoring Implementation Strategies to Context - Extreme facilitation: Helping challenged healthcare settings implement complex programs Mona Ritchie S12 PANEL: Tailoring Implementation Strategies to Context - Using menu-based choice tasks to obtain expert recommendations for implementing three high-priority practices in the VA Thomas Waltz S13 PANEL: The Use of Technology to Improve Efficient Monitoring of Implementation of Evidence-based Programs - Siri, rate my therapist: Using technology to automate fidelity ratings of motivational interviewing David Atkins, Zac E. Imel, Bo Xiao, Doğan Can, Panayiotis Georgiou, Shrikanth Narayanan S14 PANEL: The Use of Technology to Improve Efficient Monitoring of Implementation of Evidence-based Programs - Identifying indicators of implementation quality for computer-based ratings Cady Berkel, Carlos Gallo, Irwin Sandler, C. Hendricks Brown, Sharlene Wolchik, Anne Marie Mauricio S15 PANEL: The Use of Technology to Improve Efficient Monitoring of Implementation of Evidence-based Programs - Improving implementation of behavioral interventions by monitoring emotion in spoken speech Carlos Gallo, C. Hendricks Brown, Sanjay Mehrotra S16 Scorecards and dashboards to assure data quality of health management information system (HMIS) using R Dharmendra Chandurkar, Siddhartha Bora, Arup Das, Anand Tripathi, Niranjan Saggurti, Anita Raj S17 A big data approach for discovering and implementing patient safety insights Eric Hughes, Brian Jacobs, Eric Kirkendall S18 Improving the efficacy of a depression registry for use in a collaborative care model Danielle Loeb, Katy Trinkley, Michael Yang, Andrew Sprowell, Donald Nease S19 Measurement feedback systems as a strategy to support implementation of measurement-based care in behavioral health Aaron Lyon, Cara Lewis, Meredith Boyd, Abigail Melvin, Semret Nicodimos, Freda Liu, Nathanial Jungbluth S20 PANEL: Implementation Science and Learning Health Systems: Intersections and Commonalities - Common loop assay: Methods of supporting learning collaboratives Allen Flynn S21 PANEL: Implementation Science and Learning Health Systems: Intersections and Commonalities - Innovating audit and feedback using message tailoring models for learning health systems Zach Landis-Lewis S22 PANEL: Implementation Science and Learning Health Systems: Intersections and Commonalities - Implementation science and learning health systems: Connecting the dots Anne Sales S23 Facilitation activities of Critical Access Hospitals during TeamSTEPPS implementation Jure Baloh, Marcia Ward, Xi Zhu S24 Organizational and social context of federally qualified health centers and variation in maternal depression outcomes Ian Bennett, Jurgen Unutzer, Johnny Mao, Enola Proctor, Mindy Vredevoogd, Ya-Fen Chan, Nathaniel Williams, Phillip Green S25 Decision support to enhance treatment of hospitalized smokers: A randomized trial Steven Bernstein, June-Marie Rosner, Michelle DeWitt, Jeanette Tetrault, James Dziura, Allen Hsiao, Scott Sussman, Patrick O’Connor, Benjamin Toll S26 PANEL: Developing Sustainable Strategies for the Implementation of Patient-Centered Care across Diverse US Healthcare Systems - A patient-centered approach to successful community transition after catastrophic injury Michael Jones, Julie Gassaway S27 PANEL: Developing Sustainable Strategies for the Implementation of Patient-Centered Care across Diverse US Healthcare Systems - Conducting PCOR to integrate mental health and cancer screening services in primary care Jonathan Tobin S28 PANEL: Developing Sustainable Strategies for the Implementation of Patient-Centered Care across Diverse US Healthcare Systems - A comparative effectiveness trial of optimal patient-centered care for US trauma care systems Douglas Zatzick S29 Preferences for in-person communication among patients in a multi-center randomized study of in-person versus telephone communication of genetic test results for cancer susceptibility Angela R Bradbury, Linda Patrick-Miller, Brian Egleston, Olufunmilayo I Olopade, Michael J Hall, Mary B Daly, Linda Fleisher, Generosa Grana, Pamela Ganschow, Dominique Fetzer, Amanda Brandt, Dana Farengo-Clark, Andrea Forman, Rikki S Gaber, Cassandra Gulden, Janice Horte, Jessica Long, Rachelle Lorenz Chambers, Terra Lucas, Shreshtha Madaan, Kristin Mattie, Danielle McKenna, Susan Montgomery, Sarah Nielsen, Jacquelyn Powers, Kim Rainey, Christina Rybak, Michelle Savage, Christina Seelaus, Jessica Stoll, Jill Stopfer, Shirley Yao and Susan Domchek S30 Working towards de-implementation: A mixed methods study in breast cancer surveillance care Erin Hahn, Corrine Munoz-Plaza, Jianjin Wang, Jazmine Garcia Delgadillo, Brian Mittman Michael Gould S31Integrating evidence-based practices for increasing cancer screenings in safety-net primary care systems: A multiple case study using the consolidated framework for implementation research Shuting (Lily) Liang, Michelle C. Kegler, Megan Cotter, Emily Phillips, April Hermstad, Rentonia Morton, Derrick Beasley, Jeremy Martinez, Kara Riehman S32 Observations from implementing an mHealth intervention in an FQHC David Gustafson, Lisa Marsch, Louise Mares, Andrew Quanbeck, Fiona McTavish, Helene McDowell, Randall Brown, Chantelle Thomas, Joseph Glass, Joseph Isham, Dhavan Shah S33 A multicomponent intervention to improve primary care provider adherence to chronic opioid therapy guidelines and reduce opioid misuse: A cluster randomized controlled trial protocol Jane Liebschutz, Karen Lasser S34 Implementing collaborative care for substance use disorders in primary care: Preliminary findings from the summit study Katherine Watkins, Allison Ober, Sarah Hunter, Karen Lamp, Brett Ewing S35 Sustaining a task-shifting strategy for blood pressure control in Ghana: A stakeholder analysis Juliet Iwelunmor, Joyce Gyamfi, Sarah Blackstone, Nana Kofi Quakyi, Jacob Plange-Rhule, Gbenga Ogedegbe S36 Contextual adaptation of the consolidated framework for implementation research (CFIR) in a tobacco cessation study in Vietnam Pritika Kumar, Nancy Van Devanter, Nam Nguyen, Linh Nguyen, Trang Nguyen, Nguyet Phuong, Donna Shelley S37 Evidence check: A knowledge brokering approach to systematic reviews for policy Sian Rudge S38 Using Evidence Synthesis to Strengthen Complex Health Systems in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Etienne Langlois S39 Does it matter: timeliness or accuracy of results? The choice of rapid reviews or systematic reviews to inform decision-making Andrea Tricco S40 Evaluation of the veterans choice program using lean six sigma at a VA medical center to identify benefits and overcome obstacles Sherry Ball, Anne Lambert-Kerzner, Christine Sulc, Carol Simmons, Jeneen Shell-Boyd, Taryn Oestreich, Ashley O'Connor, Emily Neely, Marina McCreight, Amy Labebue, Doreen DiFiore, Diana Brostow, P. Michael Ho, David Aron S41 The influence of local context on multi-stakeholder alliance quality improvement activities: A multiple case study Jillian Harvey, Megan McHugh, Dennis Scanlon S42 Increasing physical activity in early care and education: Sustainability via active garden education (SAGE) Rebecca Lee, Erica Soltero, Nathan Parker, Lorna McNeill, Tracey Ledoux S43 Marking a decade of policy implementation: The successes and continuing challenges of a provincial school food and nutrition policy in Canada Jessie-Lee McIsaac, Kate MacLeod, Nicole Ata, Sherry Jarvis, Sara Kirk S44 Use of research evidence among state legislators who prioritize mental health and substance abuse issues Jonathan Purtle, Elizabeth Dodson, Ross Brownson S45 PANEL: Effectiveness-Implementation Hybrid Designs: Clarifications, Refinements, and Additional Guidance Based on a Systematic Review and Reports from the Field - Hybrid type 1 designs Brian Mittman, Geoffrey Curran S46 PANEL: Effectiveness-Implementation Hybrid Designs: Clarifications, Refinements, and Additional Guidance Based on a Systematic Review and Reports from the Field - Hybrid type 2 designs Geoffrey Curran S47 PANEL: Effectiveness-Implementation Hybrid Designs: Clarifications, Refinements, and Additional Guidance Based on a Systematic Review and Reports from the Field - Hybrid type 3 designs Jeffrey Pyne S48 Linking team level implementation leadership and implementation climate to individual level attitudes, behaviors, and implementation outcomes Gregory Aarons, Mark Ehrhart, Elisa Torres S49 Pinpointing the specific elements of local context that matter most to implementation outcomes: Findings from qualitative comparative analysis in the RE-inspire study of VA acute stroke care Edward Miech S50 The GO score: A new context-sensitive instrument to measure group organization level for providing and improving care Edward Miech S51 A research network approach for boosting implementation and improvement Kathleen Stevens, I.S.R.N. Steering Council S52 PANEL: Qualitative methods in D&I Research: Value, rigor and challenge - The value of qualitative methods in implementation research Alison Hamilton S53 PANEL: Qualitative methods in D&I Research: Value, rigor and challenge - Learning evaluation: The role of qualitative methods in dissemination and implementation research Deborah Cohen S54 PANEL: Qualitative methods in D&I Research: Value, rigor and challenge - Qualitative methods in D&I research Deborah Padgett S55 PANEL: Maps & models: The promise of network science for clinical D&I - Hospital network of sharing patients with acute and chronic diseases in California Alexandra Morshed S56 PANEL: Maps & models: The promise of network science for clinical D&I - The use of social network analysis to identify dissemination targets and enhance D&I research study recruitment for pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV (PrEP) among men who have sex with men Rupa Patel S57 PANEL: Maps & models: The promise of network science for clinical D&I - Network and organizational factors related to the adoption of patient navigation services among rural breast cancer care providers Beth Prusaczyk S58 A theory of de-implementation based on the theory of healthcare professionals’ behavior and intention (THPBI) and the becker model of unlearning David C. Aron, Divya Gupta, Sherry Ball S59 Observation of registered dietitian nutritionist-patient encounters by dietetic interns highlights low awareness and implementation of evidence-based nutrition practice guidelines Rosa Hand, Jenica Abram, Taylor Wolfram S60 Program sustainability action planning: Building capacity for program sustainability using the program sustainability assessment tool Molly Hastings, Sarah Moreland-Russell S61 A review of D&I study designs in published study protocols Rachel Tabak, Alex Ramsey, Ana Baumann, Emily Kryzer, Katherine Montgomery, Ericka Lewis, Margaret Padek, Byron Powell, Ross Brownson S62 PANEL: Geographic variation in the implementation of public health services: Economic, organizational, and network determinants - Model simulation techniques to estimate the cost of implementing foundational public health services Cezar Brian Mamaril, Glen Mays, Keith Branham, Lava Timsina S63 PANEL: Geographic variation in the implementation of public health services: Economic, organizational, and network determinants - Inter-organizational network effects on the implementation of public health services Glen Mays, Rachel Hogg S64 PANEL: Building capacity for implementation and dissemination of the communities that care prevention system at scale to promote evidence-based practices in behavioral health - Implementation fidelity, coalition functioning, and community prevention system transformation using communities that care Abigail Fagan, Valerie Shapiro, Eric Brown S65 PANEL: Building capacity for implementation and dissemination of the communities that care prevention system at scale to promote evidence-based practices in behavioral health - Expanding capacity for implementation of communities that care at scale using a web-based, video-assisted training system Kevin Haggerty, David Hawkins S66 PANEL: Building capacity for implementation and dissemination of the communities that care prevention system at scale to promote evidence-based practices in behavioral health - Effects of communities that care on reducing youth behavioral health problems Sabrina Oesterle, David Hawkins, Richard Catalano S68 When interventions end: the dynamics of intervention de-adoption and replacement Virginia McKay, M. Margaret Dolcini, Lee Hoffer S69 Results from next-d: can a disease specific health plan reduce incident diabetes development among a national sample of working-age adults with pre-diabetes? Tannaz Moin, Jinnan Li, O. Kenrik Duru, Susan Ettner, Norman Turk, Charles Chan, Abigail Keckhafer, Robert Luchs, Sam Ho, Carol Mangione S70 Implementing smoking cessation interventions in primary care settings (STOP): using the interactive systems framework Peter Selby, Laurie Zawertailo, Nadia Minian, Dolly Balliunas, Rosa Dragonetti, Sarwar Hussain, Julia Lecce S71 Testing the Getting To Outcomes implementation support intervention in prevention-oriented, community-based settings Matthew Chinman, Joie Acosta, Patricia Ebener, Patrick S Malone, Mary Slaughter S72 Examining the reach of a multi-component farmers’ market implementation approach among low-income consumers in an urban context Darcy Freedman, Susan Flocke, Eunlye Lee, Kristen Matlack, Erika Trapl, Punam Ohri-Vachaspati, Morgan Taggart, Elaine Borawski S73 Increasing implementation of evidence-based health promotion practices at large workplaces: The CEOs Challenge Amanda Parrish, Jeffrey Harris, Marlana Kohn, Kristen Hammerback, Becca McMillan, Peggy Hannon S74 A qualitative assessment of barriers to nutrition promotion and obesity prevention in childcare Taren Swindle, Geoffrey Curran, Leanne Whiteside-Mansell, Wendy Ward S75 Documenting institutionalization of a health communication intervention in African American churches Cheryl Holt, Sheri Lou Santos, Erin Tagai, Mary Ann Scheirer, Roxanne Carter, Janice Bowie, Muhiuddin Haider, Jimmie Slade, Min Qi Wang S76 Reduction in hospital utilization by underserved patients through use of a community-medical home Andrew Masica, Gerald Ogola, Candice Berryman, Kathleen Richter S77 Sustainability of evidence-based lay health advisor programs in African American communities: A mixed methods investigation of the National Witness Project Rachel Shelton, Lina Jandorf, Deborah Erwin S78 Predicting the long-term uninsured population and analyzing their gaps in physical access to healthcare in South Carolina Khoa Truong S79 Using an evidence-based parenting intervention in churches to prevent behavioral problems among Filipino youth: A randomized pilot study Joyce R. Javier, Dean Coffey, Sheree M. Schrager, Lawrence Palinkas, Jeanne Miranda S80 Sustainability of elementary school-based health centers in three health-disparate southern communities Veda Johnson, Valerie Hutcherson, Ruth Ellis S81 Childhood obesity prevention partnership in Louisville: creative opportunities to engage families in a multifaceted approach to obesity prevention Anna Kharmats, Sandra Marshall-King, Monica LaPradd, Fannie Fonseca-Becker S82 Improvements in cervical cancer prevention found after implementation of evidence-based Latina prevention care management program Deanna Kepka, Julia Bodson, Echo Warner, Brynn Fowler S83 The OneFlorida data trust: Achieving health equity through research & training capacity building Elizabeth Shenkman, William Hogan, Folakami Odedina, Jessica De Leon, Monica Hooper, Olveen Carrasquillo, Renee Reams, Myra Hurt, Steven Smith, Jose Szapocznik, David Nelson, Prabir Mandal S84 Disseminating and sustaining medical-legal partnerships: Shared value and social return on investment James Teufel

Published
2016

16. LEGAL AID INEQUITIES PREDICT HEALTH DISPARITIES.

Author

Teufel, James, Mace, Shannon, Mickman, Jordan, Atkins, Daniel, and Dausey, David J.

Subjects
HEALTH equity, LEGAL aid, PATIENT Protection & Affordable Care Act, INFANT mortality
Abstract

The article focuses on health disparities in the U.S. despite civil legal aid services. Topics include poor life expectancy and infant mortality rates in the U.S., different social and physical environment of states in the U.S. being the reasons for health disparities, health equity due to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, varying number of civil legal aid attorneys under nonprofit organisation Legal Services Corp. (LSC) and a need for increased civil legal aid availability.

Published
2015

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