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With the development of information technology, intermodal transport research pays more attention to dynamic optimization and multi-role cooperation. The core issue of this paper was to realize container routing with dynamic adjustment, real-time optimization, and multi-role cooperation characteristics in the intermodal transport network. This paper first introduces the Intermodal Transport Cooperation Protocol (ITCP) that describes the operation and analysis of intermodal transport systems with the concept of encapsulation and layering. Then, a new network flow control method was built based on Model Predictive Control (MPC) in the ITCP framework. The method takes real-time information from all ITCP layers as input and generates flow control decisions for containers. To evaluate the method's effectiveness, a discrete event simulation experiment is applied. The results show that the proposed method outperforms the all-or-nothing method in scenarios with high freight volume, which means the method proposed in this paper can effectively balance the network transport load and reduce network operating costs. The research of this paper may throw some new light on intermodal transport research from the perspectives of digitization, multi-role cooperation, dynamic optimization, and system standardization., Author(s): Yuankai Huang (corresponding author) [1]; Qicai Zhou [1]; Xiaolei Xiong [1,2]; Jiong Zhao [1] 1. Introduction As an important part of logistics, transportation is of great importance to social [...]

Limit-point,elastic or elastoplastic,flexural or flexural-torsional buckling of spatial compression members are easy to happen in engineering structures,a simple unified buckling judgment method is need for engineering applications. This paper presented an axial stiffness judgment method,which was expressed under the Eulerian description and based on the definition of compression rod stabilization. The validity and applicability of the proposed method were verified by numerical analysis of a frame model. Then,the axial stiffness values of compression members of the frame were measured and calculated by the frame buckling experiment,and the experimental results were compared with the numerical results. Studies show that the buckling of local compression members may happen before the overall buckling of bars structures,and the axial stiffness judgment method can precisely judge the buckling of spatial compression members in engineering structures.

The cooperative planning in intermodal transport networks can obtain the global optimal decision under the premise of ensuring the data privacy of each role in the cooperation and avoiding massive data transmission. For the control of container flow in intermodal transport networks, the distributed model predictive control (DMPC) method can effectively realize cooperative planning, but the convergence speed of the existing DMPC methods is slow. Therefore, this study attempts to construct faster DMPC methods for cooperative planning. The Jacobi proximal distributed model predictive control (JP‐DMPC) and dual consensus distributed model predictive control (DC‐DMPC) methods are constructed for container flow control based on two variants of alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). The simulation experiments prove that the convergence speed of JP‐DMPC and DC‐DMPC methods is higher than that of the state‐of‐the‐art method on the premise that the time cost and interaction data volume of each iteration do not change much, and the DC‐DMPC method improves planning speed particularly significantly. This study provides new methods for intermodal transport cooperative planning and has significance for the development of synchromodal transport. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]