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5. Positioning fisheries in a changing world

Author

Kompas, Thomas, Tait, Maree, Hilborn, Ray, Ridgeway, Lori, Squires , Dale, Williams, Meryl, Garcia, Serge, Groves, Theodore, Joseph, James, Kelleher, Keiran, Libecap, Gary, Lundin, Carl Gustaf, Makino, Mitsutaku, Matthiasson, Thorolfur, McLoughlin, Richard, Parma, Anna, San Martin , Gustavo, Satia, Ben, Schmidt, Carl-Christian, Zhang, Lin Xiu, Grafton, Quentin, Kompas, Thomas, Tait, Maree, Hilborn, Ray, Ridgeway, Lori, Squires , Dale, Williams, Meryl, Garcia, Serge, Groves, Theodore, Joseph, James, Kelleher, Keiran, Libecap, Gary, Lundin, Carl Gustaf, Makino, Mitsutaku, Matthiasson, Thorolfur, McLoughlin, Richard, Parma, Anna, San Martin , Gustavo, Satia, Ben, Schmidt, Carl-Christian, Zhang, Lin Xiu, and Grafton, Quentin

Abstract

Marine capture fisheries face major and complex challenges: habitat degradation, poor economic returns, social hardships from depleted stocks, illegal fishing, and climate change, among others. The key factors that prevent the transition to sustainable fisheries are information failures, transition costs, use and non-use conflicts and capacity constraints. Using the experiences of fisheries successes and failures it is argued only through better governance and institutional change that encompasses the public good of the oceans (biodiversity, ecosystem integrity, sustainability) and societal values (existence, aesthetic and amenity) will fisheries be made sustainable.

Published
2008

6. [Risk factors for anemia in infants aged 6-12 months from rural areas of southern Shaanxi Province, China].

Author

Luo RF, Liang X, Liu CF, Zhang LX, and Yue A

Subjects
Breast Feeding, Female, Humans, Infant, Logistic Models, Male, Risk Factors, Anemia etiology
Abstract

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of anemia and related risk factors in infants aged 6-12 months from rural areas of southern Shaanxi Province., Methods: A questionnaire survey was used to collect the basic information on infants aged 6-12 months and their families from rural areas of southern Shaanxi Province, China. The content of hemoglobin was measured in these infants. A multivariate logistic stepwise regression analysis was performed to determine the risk factors for the development of anemia in infants., Results: A total of 1 802 infants and their families participated in the survey, and there were 1 770 valid samples. A total of 865 infants (865/1 770, 48.87%) were found to have anemia. The multivariate logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that breastfeeding after birth (lack of scientific supplementary food) increased the risk of anemia in infants (OR=1.768, P<0.01). Addition of supplementary food which met the criteria for minimum feeding frequency recommended by WHO (OR=0.779, P<0.05) and formula milk feeding (OR=0.658, P<0.01) were protective factors against anemia in infants., Conclusions: In the rural areas in southern Shaanxi Province, anemia in infants aged 6-12 months is still a serious public health problem. Improper feeding can increase the risk of anemia in infants, and scientific addition of supplementary food is the key to reducing anemia in infants.

Published
2016

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