1. Inclusivity, Horizontal Homosociality and Controlled Participation of 'The Others' : Negotiations of Masculinity and Ageing in Two Older Men’s Communities
- Author
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Ilkka Pietilä, Hanna Ojala, Tampere University, Unit of Social Research, Faculty of Social Sciences, Faculty Common Matters (Faculty of Social Sciences), Social Policy, Centre of Excellence in Research on Ageing and Care, and Helsinki Inequality Initiative (INEQ)
- Subjects
media_common.quotation_subject ,05 social sciences ,horizontal homosociality ,050109 social psychology ,Gender studies ,Inclusive masculinity ,ethnography ,Older men ,Gender Studies ,communities ,Negotiation ,5. Gender equality ,050903 gender studies ,Homosociality ,Masculinity ,Ethnography ,5141 Sociology ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,HEGEMONIC MASCULINITY ,Sociology ,0509 other social sciences ,inclusive masculinity ,media_common - Abstract
Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Theories of inclusive masculinity and horizontal homosociality describe how previously marginalized forms of masculinity are becoming socially acceptable. Studies within these theoretical frameworks have largely focused on privileged groups of men and men’s changing attitudes towards homosexuality. This raises questions about the extent to which the theories apply to marginalized groups of men and other inequalities between men. In this article, we analyse ethnographic data from two Finnish older men’s communities that emphasize equality between men as an essential part of their ethos, and ask how inclusive practices and horizontal homosociality operate in these communities. Our intersectional analysis shows that older men’s communities may involve varying levels of inclusive practices that do not necessarily relate to sexuality but, instead, to other aspects of inequality. Future studies should consider the contextuality of men’s practices and the intersectional differences between men that are the subjects of these inclusive or exclusionary practices.
- Published
- 2021