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Copyright of Scientific Bulletin of the Politehnica University of Timisoara: Transactions on Modern Languages / Buletinul ştiinţific al Universităţii Politehnica din Timişoara: Seria Limbi Moderne is the property of Politehnica University of Timisoara, Department of Communication & Foreign Languages and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Philologia is the property of Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Philologia is the property of Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Philologia is the property of Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Philologia is the property of Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Philologia is the property of Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Philologia is the property of Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

La métaphore, un phénomène extrêmement varié, a été traitée non seulement dans le contexte de la poésie et de la rhétorique, mais aussi dans le domaine de la terminologie. Outre les métaphores d’ornement, la langue regorge de metaphors lexicalisées remplissant la fonction dénominative que les terminologues reconnaissent depuis longtemps comme une source importante de termes. De même, la métaphore filée se retrouve couramment dans la langue spécialisée, que ce soit au niveau du lexique ou au niveau du texte, remplissant plusieurs fonctions. L’article se propose d’étudier le rôle de la métaphore filée utilisée à des fins de dénomination dans les terminologies spécialisées de certains domaines (linguistique, informatique, génétique et économie) en tant que catachrèses approuvées par les communautés savantes et légitimées par leur usage terminologique, ainsi que son utilisation dans des textes de vulgarization scientifique, où elle possède une fonction explicative, servant à rapprocher un domaine de spécialité inconnu au travers d’un domaine connu et à rendre intelligible le texte spécialisé au destinataire.

Cette contribution se propose de faire une revue de la littérature portant sur les lexiques spécialisés publiés en tamazight. Elle propose un nouvel inventaire des différents produits terminologiques en distinguant entre les vocabulaires élaborés à des fins aménagistes, considérés comme des outils d’aide à la traduction, c’est-à-dire de production /encodage, et les terminologies d’apprentissage destinées aux apprenants et qui seraient donc essentiellement des outils de compréhension /décodage. Abstract This contribution aims to present a literature review of specialised vocabularies published in Tamazight. It provides a new inventory of the various terminological works, distinguishing between vocabularies developed for planning purposes, considered as translation and production /encoding tools, and learning vocabularies which are intended for learners and consequently for comprehension /decodi

Technische Texte stellen aufgrund ihrer Fachterminologie, Komplexität, kontextuellen Abhängigkeit und kulturellen Nuancen eine besondere Herausforderung für Übersetzer dar. Ein fundiertes Fachwissen, sorgfältige Recherche und effektive Nutzung von Übersetzungstechnologien sind entscheidend, um eine korrekte und verständliche Übersetzung zu gewährleisten. Aus diesem Grund ist es besonders wichtig Studierenden die Notwendigkeit der Kenntnis der Benennungsbildung deutscher Termini bewußt zu machen. Darüber soll dieser Aufsatz ihre Aufmerksamkeit wecken.

Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude faite sur la terminologie relative à la covid 19 en quatre langues : anglais, français, allemand, roumain. Le but est de voir comment les termes relatifs à cette crise sanitaire ont circulé de la langue source, langue officielle de communication, c’est à dire l’anglais vers les autres langues et la capacité de celles ci d’assimiler les nouvelles unités termiologiques.

Copyright of Lexikos is the property of Bureau of the Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Museologica Brunensia is the property of Masaryk University, Faculty of Arts and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studies about Language / Kalbu Studijos is the property of Studies about Language / Kalbu Studijos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Synergies Italie is the property of GERFLINT (Groupe d'Etudes et de Recherches pour le Francais Langue Internationale) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Philologist / Filolog: Journal of Language, Literary & Cultural Studies is the property of University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Philology / Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Filoloski Fakultet and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Die rasante Integration digitaler Prozesse im beruflichen Umfeld erfordert eine kontinuierliche Weiterbildung im Umgang mit digitalen Medien, die zur Entwicklung digitaler Kompetenz führt. Aus wissenschaftlicher Sicht ist die Operationalisierung des Konstrukts der digitalen Kompetenz notwendig, um solche Weiterbildungsprozesse zu untersuchen. Die quantitative Operationalisierung digitaler Kompetenz ist jedoch mit Herausforderungen verbunden, die einen Dialog bedürfen. Dieser Beitrag beleuchtet die Herausforderungen, die sich bei der Untersuchung und Messung digitaler Kompetenz ergeben, wobei Forschung zu Lehrkräften als Beispiel der Erläuterung genutzt werden. Aktuelle Herausforderungen sind (a) das Fehlen einer einheitlichen Definition, Debatten über (b) das Verhältnis von grundlegender und professioneller digitaler Kompetenz, (c) die Begründung von Fähigkeiten, Wissen und Motivation sowie (d) Probleme mit uneinheitlicher Terminologie und Messung, was als jingle-jangle Irrtum bezeichnet wird. Diese Herausforderungen gefährden die Transparenz und den interdisziplinären Dialog. In diesem Beitrag werden daher die Herausforderungen erörtert und einige Lösungen zur Verbesserung der Transparenz und zur Vermeidung von Fallstricken in der Forschung vorgeschlagen. Es werden Strategien vorgeschlagen, wie die Schaffung präziser theoretischer Grundlagen, die Klärung der zu messenden Kompetenzelemente und die Verwendung einer präzisen Terminologie gelingen kann, um das interdisziplinäre Forschungsfeld zur digitalen Kompetenz von Lehrkräften voranzubringen.

Copyright of Issues in Ethnology Anthropology is the property of Issues in Ethnology Anthropology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Issues in Ethnology Anthropology is the property of Issues in Ethnology Anthropology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Lexikos is the property of Bureau of the Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Theory & Practice of Second Language Acquisition is the property of Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

La traduction juridique peut être définie comme la transposition d’une langue juridique source vers une langue juridique cible, étant donné que la langue reflète l’identité culturelle d’une communauté selon Jean-Claude Gémar, Deborah Cao de son côté affirme que la langue juridique reflète par défaut la culture juridique d’une communauté. Cependant, quand la traduction juridique se contextualise dans un cadre institutionnel cette dernière est soumise à une idéologie régie par une organisation institutionnelle nationale ou internationale, où la notion de fidélité se trouverait à la croisée de l'identité culturelle et l’idéologie institutionnelle.

Im Beitrag werden Überlegungen zum kommunikativen Potenzial der chinesischen Messaging-Applikation WeChat angesichts aktueller Tendenzen von Messenger-Kommunikation angestellt. Es werden die wesentlichen funktionalen Änderungen/Ergänzungen gegenüber der ersten Beschreibung im germanistisch-linguistischen Kontext (Szurawitzki 2019b) in den Blick genommen. Nach der Einführung folgt ein Abschnitt zum Forschungsstand, in dem sich auf einschlägige Arbeiten zu WeChat fokussiert wird. In Ergänzung von Szurawitzki (2019b) werden nachfolgend Bemerkungen zu neueren Funktionalitäten von WeChat getätigt, die so bisher in der Germanistischen Linguistik noch nicht beschrieben worden sind, aber mit Blick auf die Fragestellung und das kommunikative Potenzial der Applikation Beachtung finden (müssen). Im Anschluss daran plädiere ich für terminologische Neuerungen im Bereich der Erforschung von Chat- und Messengerkommunikation, da die sich ändernde mediale Umgebung mit noch mehr multimodalen Möglichkeiten existierende Termini zwar nicht obsolet macht, diese Termini aber meines Erachtens die kommunikativen Konstellationen in ihrer Komplexität nicht mehr abdecken. Auf der Basis des bis dahin Gesagten schließt der Beitrag mit einem Abschnitt ab, in dem die Zukunft von WeChat und Messengerkommunikation vor dem Hintergrund von Trends anderer populärer Applikationen wie z. B. Discord, das ursprünglich ein Tool für Gamer:innen war, auch interkulturell reflektiert wird.

Biocontrol (biological control) and "biocontrôle" (which can be translated into English as "Bioprotection") are concepts of crop protection that have common points but also have their specificities. The former has been known since the 1880s, while the latter appeared in the French landscape in the 2010s. In recent years, there has been regular confusion in the terms and interpretations of these concepts, which are not of the same nature: biocontrol is defined by strategies and "biocontrôle" by products. This paper therefore aims to respond to a need for clarification: it contributes to distinguishing the perimeters and contents of these concepts, to pointing out certain abusive comparisons and to proposing semantic clarifications. It reviews the English and French terms related to biocontrol and "biocontrôle" (Bioprotection) at the European level. Finally, the paper discusses the role and relevance of the two concepts in agroecological crop protection (ACP). Conservation biocontrol has a central place in ACP, as it is based on a systemic and preventive approach to crop pest risks. While some bioproducts are promising for the prevention of pest risks, many of them are part of a curative approach, similar to the use of synthetic chemical pesticides, with the same types of commercial spin-offs for the agro-industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Pragmalingüística is the property of Facultad de Filosofia y Letras, Universidad de Cadiz and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pragmalingüística is the property of Facultad de Filosofia y Letras, Universidad de Cadiz and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studies about Language / Kalbu Studijos is the property of Studies about Language / Kalbu Studijos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Collectanea Philologica is the property of Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Lodzkiego and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Linguistics: Germanic & Romance Studies / Kalbotyra: Romanu ir Germanu Studijos is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Estudios de Traducción is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Lexikos is the property of Bureau of the Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Lexikos is the property of Bureau of the Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The diversity of legal systems derives from differences in the division of socio-cultural reality, which requires conceptual elaboration involving a variety of systems and, consequently, terminologies whose unification is difficult. The greatest difficulty with legal translation lies in the non-correspondence of concepts between the source law system and the target law system. Students of foreign languages are taught courses on the general principles of translation. However, legal translation necessarily requires a full command of the legal system and terminology. It should be emphasized that legal terminology does not consist of the study of isolated words, but it is important to consider the conceptual aspects represented by the legal terms. In general, a technical or scientific term has mostly the same universal referent and therefore an exact equivalent in a given language. The legal world operates differently. Each legal system is characterized by its fundamental singularity as it is elaborated in a specific national context and is designed to meet the specific aspirations of a community. For this reason, attention is paid particularly to finding the equivalence of legal terms for which it is difficult to provide equivalents, in view of the considerable differences existing between different legal systems, and thus also among their respective notional systems. For the translator, the task is also to master the terminology and the semantic derivation in order to find a corresponding and satisfying equivalent in the target legal system. Thus, the article aims at presenting some translation strategies that can be used, depending on the actual situation, in legal translation, despite the fact that, sometimes, the result obtained is far from being an ideal solution.

Résumé : La problématique de la traduction des langues indo-européennes en langues locales africaines en générale, particulièrement ivoiriennes, s’est révélée comme un impératif dans ce XXIème siècle. En effet, avec l’apparition des pandémies, notamment la Covid 19, les autorités politiques et organismes internationaux compétents misent sur la sensibilisation des populations à travers des messages. Ces messages, écrits généralement en anglais et/ou en français, demandent une traduction vers les langues locales ivoiriennes en vue d’atteindre la cible. S’inscrivant dans une approche descriptive. Cette recherche se veut d’étudier les mécanismes linguistiques par lesquels l’on parvient à trouver les termes équivalents de la langue de départ à celle d’arriver. Si nous postulons que chaque langue ne nomme que ce qu’elle connait alors que la Covid 19, étant nouvelle au koulango (parler au nord-est de la Côte d’Ivoire), comment parvient-il donc à trouver une terminologie spécifique à elle. Le présent article vient à pic pour analyser, à travers le modèle de la Grammaire Générative (G.G), les mécanismes linguistiques, par lesquels le koulango procède pour traduire les messages de sensibilisation.