Kolokotsa, Dionysia, Diakaki, Christina, Papantoniou, Sotiris, and Vlissidis, Andreas
Subjects
*NUMERICAL analysis, *COOLING of roofs, *BUILDINGS & the environment, *ENERGY consumption of buildings, *AIR conditioning
Abstract
Abstract: Cool roofs are an emerging technique with a recent growing interest worldwide. The aim of the present paper is to present the application of cool roofs’ technology in a laboratory building located in Iraklion, Crete, Greece. The building is monitored towards its energy performance and indoor environment before and after the implementation of the cool roof technology. The specific case study is intended as a shining example of the cool roof capabilities in improving the thermal conditions in non-air conditioned and in reducing the energy consumption in air conditioned buildings. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Abstract: This paper describes an effort to estimate the impact of a cool roof (characterised by increased solar reflectance compared to the initial roof and high infrared emittance) on the energy performance and thermal behaviour of a non-cooled school building in Athens, Greece. An experimental monitoring campaign has been carried out before and after the application of a white elastomeric coating with a solar reflectance of 0.89 on the roof of the building. The air and surface temperature of the building have been measured and a set of meteorological parameters have been collected. An infrared camera has been used to depict the differences in the surface temperature before and after the cool roof application. The monitoring results are complemented and supported by building simulation. The building has been modelled into TRNSYS software and the model has been calibrated and validated using the experimental data. Simulation results show a decrease in the air temperature in the classes that reaches 2.8°C and a decrease in the annual cooling load by 40%. The corresponding heating penalty (i.e. the increase of heating load) is 10%. Additionally, the impact of the cool roof on thermal comfort, peak power and surface temperature has been assessed. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]