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136 results on '"Adams, Reid B."'

23. Surgery Versus Intra-arterial Therapy for Neuroendocrine Liver Metastasis: A Multicenter International Analysis

Author

Mayo, Skye C., de Jong, Mechteld C., Bloomston, Mark, Pulitano, Carlo, Clary, Bryan M., Reddy, Srinevas K., Clark Gamblin, T., Celinski, Scott A., Kooby, David A., Staley, Charles A., Stokes, Jayme B., Chu, Carrie K., Arrese, David, Ferrero, Alessandro, Schulick, Richard D., Choti, Michael A., Geschwind, Jean-Francois H., Strub, Jennifer, Bauer, Todd W., Adams, Reid B., Aldrighetti, Luca, Mentha, Gilles, Capussotti, Lorenzo, and Pawlik, Timothy M.

Published
2011
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29. Surgical Management of Hepatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Metastasis: Results from an International Multi-Institutional Analysis

Author

Mayo, Skye C., de Jong, Mechteld C., Pulitano, Carlo, Clary, Brian M., Reddy, Srinevas K., Gamblin, T. Clark, Celinksi, Scott A., Kooby, David A., Staley, Charles A., Stokes, Jayme B., Chu, Carrie K., Ferrero, Alessandro, Schulick, Richard D., Choti, Michael A., Mentha, Giles, Strub, Jennifer, Bauer, Todd W., Adams, Reid B., Aldrighetti, Luca, Capussotti, Lorenzo, and Pawlik, Timothy M.

Published
2010
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33. Liver-Directed Surgery for Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma to the Liver: Results of a Multi-Center Analysis

Author

Pawlik, Timothy M., Gleisner, Ana Luiza, Bauer, Todd W., Adams, Reid B., Reddy, Srinevas K., Clary, Bryan M., Martin, Robert C., Scoggins, Charles R., Tanabe, Kenneth K., Michaelson, James S., Kooby, David A., Staley, Charles A., Schulick, Richard D., Vauthey, Jean-Nicolas, Abdalla, Eddie K., Curley, Steven A, Choti, Michael A, and Elias, Dominque

Published
2007
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45. A controlled trial of scheduled replacement of central venous and pulmonary-artery catheters

Author

Cobb, David K., High, Kevin P., Sawyer, Robert G., Sable, Carole A., Adams, Reid B., Lindley, Dwight A., Pruett, Timothy L., Schwenzer, Karen J., and Farr, Barry M.

Subjects
Intravenous catheterization -- Management, Arterial catheterization -- Management, Infection -- Prevention
Abstract

Catheter-associated infections may not be prevented by routine replacement of central vascular catheters every three days. Central vascular catheters are used in critically ill patients to administer fluids, nutrition and drugs. Among 160 patients who were catheterized for more than three days, 35 underwent catheter replacement at a new site every three days, 40 underwent guide wire-assisted catheter exchange at the same site every three days, 41 underwent catheter replacement at a new site only when necessary and 44 underwent guide wire-assisted catheter exchange only when necessary. Patients in all four groups had similar rates of bloodstream infection and bacterial colonization of the catheter. However, those who underwent catheter replacement at a new site were more likely to experience mechanical complications.

Published
1992

48. Pancreatic duct size and gland texture are associated with pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy but not after distal pancreatectomy.

Author

Martin, Allison N., Narayanan, Sowmya, Turrentine, Florence E., Bauer, Todd W., Adams, Reid B., and Zaydfudim, Victor M.

Subjects
PANCREATIC fistula, PANCREATICODUODENECTOMY, PANCREATIC duct, PANCREATECTOMY, SURGICAL complications, PATIENT readmissions, PHYSIOLOGY
Abstract

Background: Pancreatic fistula remains a morbid complication after pancreatectomy. Since the proposed mechanism of pancreatic fistula is different between pancreaticoduodenectomy and distal pancreatectomy, we hypothesized that pancreatic gland texture and duct size are not associated with pancreatic fistula after distal pancreatectomy. Methods: All patients ≥18 years in the 2014–15 American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP) targeted pancreatectomy dataset were linked with the ACS NSQIP Public Use File (PUF). Pancreatic duct size (<3 mm, 3–6 mm, >6 mm) and pancreatic gland texture (hard, intermediate, soft) were categorized. Separate multivariable analyses were performed to evaluate associations between pancreatic duct size and gland texture after pancreaticoduodenectomy and distal pancreatectomy. Results: A total of 9366 patients underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy or distal pancreatectomy during the study period. Proportion of pancreatic fistula was similar after distal pancreatectomy (606 of 3132, 19.4%) and pancreaticoduodenectomy (1163 of 6335, 18.4%, p = 0.245). Both pancreatic gland texture and duct size were significantly associated with pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy (p<0.001). However, there was no association between pancreatic fistula and gland texture or duct size (all p≥0.169) after distal pancreatectomy. Operative approach (minimally invasive versus open) was not associated with pancreatic fistula after distal pancreatectomy (p = 0.626). Patients with pancreatic fistula after distal pancreatectomy had increased rate of postoperative complications including longer length of stay, higher rates of readmission and reoperation compared to patients who did not have a pancreatic fistula (all p<0.001). Conclusions: Unlike among patients who had pancreaticoduodenectomy, pancreatic gland texture and duct size are not associated with development of pancreatic fistula following distal pancreatectomy. Other clinical factors should be considered in this patient population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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50. The impact of bacterial colonization on graft success after total pancreatectomy with autologous islet transplantation: considerations for early definitive surgical intervention.

Author

Jolissaint, Joshua S., Langman, Linda W., DeBolt, Claire L., Tatum, Jacob A., Martin, Allison N., Wang, Andrew Y., Strand, Daniel S., Zaydfudim, Victor M., Adams, Reid B., and Brayman, Kenneth L.

Subjects
BACTERIAL colonies, PANCREATECTOMY, AUTOTRANSPLANTATION, ISLANDS of Langerhans transplantation, BACTERIAL contamination, PERIOPERATIVE care
Abstract

Objective The purpose of this study was to determine whether bacterial contamination of islets affects graft success after total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation ( TPIAT). Background Factors associated with insulin independence after TPIAT are inconclusive. Although bacterial contamination does not preclude transplantation, the impact of bacterial contamination on graft success is unknown. Methods Patients who received TPIAT at the University of Virginia between January 2007 and January 2016 were reviewed. Patient charts were reviewed for bacterial contamination and patients were prospectively contacted to assess rates of insulin independence. Results There was no significant difference in demographic or perioperative data between patients who achieved insulin independence and those who did not. However, six of 27 patients analyzed (22.2%) grew bacterial contaminants from culture of the final islet preparations. These patients had significantly lower islet yield and C-peptide at most recent follow-up ( P<.05), and none of these patients achieved insulin independence. Conclusions Islet transplant solutions are often culture positive, likely secondary to preprocurement pancreatic manipulation and introduction of enteric flora. Although autotransplantation of culture-positive islets is safe, it is associated with higher rates of graft failure and poor islet yield. Consideration should be given to identify patients who may develop refractory chronic pancreatitis and offer early operative management to prevent bacterial colonization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016
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