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In this work, the effects of some geometric and mechanical parameters that characterize curved and relatively soft structures integrated with piezoelectric actuators are investigated. The effect of parameters such as the curvature, location, and extension of the piezo device, as well as the thickness of the bonding and its strength, are considered in view of a potentially lighter model that replaces the piezoelectric device via its actions, namely pin forces, whose layout and values are strongly dependent on the curvature. When comparing the results obtained by a finite element model of the structure with the piezo device and of the structure alone under the action of pin forces, dedicated indicators were found, which could be useful to support lighter modeling approaches and to predict the authority of the piezoelectric device.

Polymer matrix composites are finding never-ending widespread uses in the last decades; one recent tendency is to metallize their surface to further widen their field of application. Cold-spray deposition is one of the most promising techniques that can be adopted to this aim. Cold-spray deposition on polymers is in its early stage and more experimental work is required to fully understand the phenomena ruling the deposition. In this paper, the results of nanoindentation measurements on cold-spray coatings on various substrates will be presented and discussed. Polypropylene was used as matrix while carbon and glass fibers have been used as reinforcement, both steel and aluminum have been used as feedstock material for the cold-spray deposition. Nanoindentations tests have been then carried out on all the different samples; the influence of the fibers and of the powders sprayed on the behavior of the coatings is discussed in light of the experimental outcomes.