1. Mortality After Elective Surgery: The Potential Role for Preoperative Palliative Care
- Author
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Gregory J. Beilman, Elizabeth R Lusczek, Drew A. Rosielle, Ashley Benner, Jeffrey G. Chipman, Tatiana Ditta, and Alexandria J. Robbins
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Palliative care ,Logistic regression ,Article ,Advance Care Planning ,03 medical and health sciences ,Inpatient elective ,0302 clinical medicine ,Preoperative Care ,Humans ,Medicine ,Elective surgery ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Aged, 80 and over ,Adult patients ,business.industry ,Mortality rate ,General surgery ,Palliative Care ,Middle Aged ,Logistic Models ,Elective Surgical Procedures ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Female ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,Surgery ,Underweight ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Surgical patients - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Preoperative optimization is increasingly emphasized for high-risk surgical patients. One critical component of this includes preoperative advanced care planning to promote goal-concordant care. We aimed to define a subset of patients that might benefit from preoperative palliative care consult for advanced care planning. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We examined adult patients admitted from January 2016 to December 2018 to a university health system for elective surgery. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify variables associated with death within one year, and presence of palliative care consult preoperatively. Chi-square analysis evaluated the impact of a palliative care consult on advanced care planning variables. RESULTS: Of the 29,132 inpatient elective procedures performed, there was a 2.0% mortality rate at 6 months and 3.5% at one year. Those who died were more likely to be older, male, underweight (BMI
- Published
- 2021
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