162 results on '"Hussain, Rabia"'
Search Results
2. Patients' insights into unused medications during the COVID-19 outbreak: A qualitative study
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Makki, Mutaseim, Shafie, Asrul Akmal, Awaisu, Ahmed, Hussain, Rabia, Al Hail, Moza, ElMotasim, Walid Mohammed, Taha, Mohamed Yousif Mohamed Ali, Abdoun, Einas, Al-Khuzaei, Noriya Mohd J., Salama, Gamila, Pallivalapila, Abdulrouf, El Kassem, Wessam, and Thomas, Binny
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- 2024
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3. Electrophoretically deposited Asphaltum punjabianum (Shilajit) coatings on polyvinylalcohol/carboxymethylcellulose hydrogels
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Hussain, Rabia, Minhas, Badar, Batool, Syeda Ammara, Kazmi, Syeda Laiba, Javed, Urooj, Abbas, Zain, Khan, Ahmad, Ahmed, Sheraz, Imran, Ayman, Khaliq, Abdul, Batul, Rahila, Hussain, Rafaqat, Rahman, Shams Ur, Avcu, Egemen, and Rehman, Muhammad Atiq Ur
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- 2024
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4. Development of hybrid polyvinylpyrrolidone/carboxymethyl cellulose/collagen incorporated oregano scaffolds via direct ink write printing for potential wound healing applications
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Gillani, Syed Muneeb Haider, Mughal, Awab, Khan, Raja Aqib Akmal, Nawaz, Muhammad Haseeb, Razzaq, Zohaib, Ismat, Muhammad Sameet, Hussain, Rabia, Wadood, Abdul, Ahmed, Sheraz, Minhas, Badar, Abbas, Mohamed, Vayalpurayil, Thafasalijyas, and Rehman, Muhammad Atiq Ur
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- 2024
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5. 3D-printed polyether-ether ketone/carboxymethyl cellulose scaffolds coated with Zn–Mn doped mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles
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Mughal, Awab, Gillani, Syed Muneeb Haider, Ahmed, Sheraz, Fatima, Duaa, Hussain, Rabia, Manzur, Jawad, Nawaz, Muhammad Haseeb, Minhas, Badar, Shoaib Butt, Muhammad, Bodaghi, Mahdi, and Ur Rehman, Muhammad Atiq
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- 2024
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6. Patients’ knowledge, attitude, and practices toward unused medications in Qatar: A cross-sectional survey
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Makki, Mutaseim, Akmal Shafie, Asrul, Awaisu, Ahmed, Hussain, Rabia, Al Hail, Moza, ElMotasim, Walid Mohammed, Mohamed Ali Taha, Mohamed Yousif, Abdoun, Einas, Al-Khuzaei, Noriya Mohd J., Salama, Gamila, Pallivalapila, Abdulrouf, El Kassem, Wessam, and Thomas, Binny
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- 2024
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7. Green synthesis and photocatalytic insights: A review of zinc oxide nanoparticles in wastewater treatment
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Hussain, Rabia Tasaduq, Hossain, Md Sanower, and Shariffuddin, Jun Haslinda
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- 2024
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8. Humoral and T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 reveal insights into immunity during the early pandemic period in Pakistan
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Masood, Kiran Iqbal, Qaiser, Shama, Abidi, Syed Hani, Khan, Erum, Mahmood, Syed Faisal, Hussain, Areeba, Ghous, Zara, Imtiaz, Khekahsan, Ali, Natasha, Hasan, Muhammad, Memon, Haris Ali, Yameen, Maliha, Ali, Shiza, Baloch, Sadaf, Lakhani, Gulzar, Alves, Paula M., Iqbal, Najeeha Talat, Ahmed, Kumail, Iqbal, Junaid, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Hussain, Rabia, Rottenberg, Martin, Simas, J. Pedro, Veldhoen, Marc, Ghias, Kulsoom, and Hasan, Zahra
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- 2023
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9. Reliability and validity of the Malay version of the drive-thru community pharmacy service questionnaire and the Malaysian public’s awareness, attitudes, and perceptions of drive-thru community pharmacy during COVID-19
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Ababneh, Bayan F., Ong, Siew Chin, Alsaloumi, Louai, Aljamal, Hisham Z., and Hussain, Rabia
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- 2023
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10. Understanding the facilitators and barriers to barcode medication administration by nursing staff using behavioural science frameworks. A mixed methods study
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Grailey, Kate, Hussain, Rabia, Wylleman, Elisa, Ezzat, Ahmed, Huf, Sarah, and Franklin, Bryony Dean
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- 2023
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11. Synthesis and characterization of mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles loaded with peganum harmala for bone tissue engineering
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Bibi, Maria, Batool, Syeda Ammara, Iqbal, Sajid, Zaidi, Shaher Bano, Hussain, Rabia, Akhtar, Memoona, Khan, Ahmad, Alqahtani, Mohammed S., Abbas, Mohamed, and Ur Rehman, Muhammad Atiq
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- 2023
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12. Intensive heart rhythm monitoring to decrease ischemic stroke and systemic embolism—the Find-AF 2 study—rationale and design
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Wachter, Rolf, Gröschel, Klaus, Wasser, Katrin, Uhe, Tobias, Schäbitz, Wolf-Rüdiger, Köhrmann, Martin, Dichgans, Martin, Gröschel, Sonja, Uphaus, Timo, Hahn, Marianne, Zuhorn, Frederic, Wulff, Leonard, Plümer, Jorge, Kok, Lena, Janz, Marcel, Kitsiou, Alkisti, Gehmeyr, Julian, Dabbagh, Alhuda, Huber, Charlotte, Pelz, Johann, Wartenberg, Katja, Michalski, Dominik, Seidel, Mirko, Flissakowski, Oscar, Goschenhofer, Anna, Hussain, Rabia-Basari, Kim, Ina, Kinze, Stephan, Kroneberger, Christian, Lingnau, Michale, Lischewski, Dennis, Muhn, Florian, Rogge, Witold, Schieffer, Miriam, Setayesh-Roonizi, Anuscheh, Sparenberg, Paul, Schertel, Jill Marie, Ringleb, Peter, Purrucker, Jan, Berberich, Anne, Heyse, Miriam, Ungerer, Matthias, Bauer, Gregor, Reichardt, Christine, Etgen, Thorleif, Ebel, Bernhard, Milanković-Eberl, Dragana, Schwarte, Olav, Höcherl, Constanze, Asch, Eric-Manuel, Bojtschuk, Luisa, Frey, Maximilian, Dlouhy, Tomas, Ertl, Michael, Zickler, Philipp Patrick, Beier, Barbara, Braadt, Lino-Dominic, Gabrielyan, Inessa, Kermer, Pawel, Kaste, Matthias, Anter, Ahmed, Stirbulescu, Corina, Meleshchenco, Nataliia, Burgholte, Friederike, Lüers, Claus, Steiner, Thorsten, Cierpinski, Mari-Carmen, Lichti, Bethke, Florian, Bonowski, Lars, Eid, Hassan Abou, Vajda-Medina, Esteban, Probst, Mareike, Essa, Hisham, Frank, Benedikt, Stolte, Benjamin, Milles, Lennart, Soda, Hassan, Hiermann, Erich, Rascher, Renate Weinhardt Alexandra, Stan, Marius, Kääb, Stefan, Kellert, Lars, Dimitriadis, Konstantinos, Kopczak, Anna, Küster, Bettina, Sinner, Moritz, Steiger, Ignaz, Kaffe, Maria, Clauß, Sebastian, Janowitz, Daniel, Thaler, Raffael, Schellinger, Peter, Glahn, Jörg, Schubert, Jan, Jenniges, Simone, Markmann-Boenke, Silke, Putzer, Anne-Sophie, Straeten, Michael Schwarze Vera, Wiemer, Marcus, Kallmünzer, Bernd, Macha, Kosmas, Haupenthal, David, Balk, Stefanie, Kossel, Clara-Sophie, Häusler, Georg, Lehrieder, Dominik, Cidlinsky, Peter, Hametner, Christian, Vogl, Christine, Fischer, Thomas, Huttelmaier, Moritz, Nordbeck, Octavian Maniuc Peter, von Hardenberg, Albrecht, Jünemann, Martin, Braun, Tobias, Viard, Maxime, Gerner, Stefan, Omar, AlHaj, Genau, Sonja, Olbricht, Linus, Wassenberg, Matthias, Langguth, Niklas, Fräbel, Christian, Baumgart, Romy, Kalra, Love-Preet, Diel, Norma, Hoffmann, Frank, Kraft, Andrea, Schönmuth, Bettine, Giebler, Anja, Weber, Lorenz, Grond, Martin, Birringer, Jan, Lichte-Schneider, Sandra, Hütwohl, Daniela, Krause, Lars Udo, Petersen, Martina, Althaus, Katharina, Kirchmeier, Konstantin, Novikova, Liubov, Müller, Susanne, Schellong, Sebastian, Brudzinski, Mirko, Gerk, Ulrich, Palisch, Holger, Heinzel, Frank R., Fett, Jana, Suntha, Avinash, Burian, Katja, Schmitz, Bettina, Gutwinski, Anna, Angermüller, Veronika, Alhammoud, Tameem, Cakiroglu, Hüsniye, Bach, Ullrich, Nabavi, Darius, Offermann, Jens, Crome, Olaf, Dimitrijeski, Boris, Meincke, Carsten, Hamann, Gerhard, Alber, Burkhard, Müller, Robert, Pallesen, Lars-Peder, Pütz, Volker, Hartmann, Christian, Berrouschot, Jörg, Stoll, Anett, Keilitz, Janina, Klunk, Dietrich, Voigt, Roman, Kastrup, Andreas, Schröter, Andreas, Schmucker, Johannes, Pfeilschifter, Waltraud, Krämer, Christoffer, Wiemers, Milena, Simon, Micha, Finke, Alexander, Weiß, Christian, Hobohm, Carsten, Naupold, Katrin, Bley-Renning, Karen, Winter, Sabrina, Poli, Sven, Mengel, Annerose, Poli, Khouloud, Expósito, Alexandra Gómez, Mbroh, Joshua, Tieck, Maria, Rosenkranz, Michael, Boskamp, Stefan, Ritter, Nicolas, Seibel, Lena, Schöps, Christian, Ketzler, Rebecca, Nägele, Herbert, Sydow, Karsten, Kurka, Natalia, Schäfer, Jan Hendrik, Charisse, Daniel, Gruber, Katharina, Kohlhase, Konstantin, Lieschke, Franziska, Operhalski, Felix, Seiler, Alexander, Petzold, Gabor, Bode, Felix Jürgen, Stösser, Sebastian, Meißner, Julius, Ebrahimi, Taraneh, Nordsiek, Julia, Beckonert, Niklas, Weissenborn, Karin, Große, Gerrit Maximilian, Worthmann, Hans, Hennemann, Ann-Katrin, Jochmann, Svenja, Gründahl, Julius, Al-Ayoubi, Jana, Ernst, Johanna, Bähr, Oliver, Gruber, Herbert, Benesch, Sonka, Pollinger, Thomas, Alachkar, Nawar, Busch, Sonia, Butz, Steffi, Forkmann, Mathias, Mahnkopf, Christian, Mischke, Thomas, Schnupp, Steffen, Thomalla, Götz, Deb-Chatterji, Milani, Cheng, Bastian, Gelderblom, Mathias, Hoppe, Julia, Jensen, Märit, Schell, Maximilian, Schlemm, Eckhard, Marquardt, Lars, Kazarians, Haiko, Rheingans, Pia Franziska, Hötzer, Kai, Rose, Dietmar, Neumann-Haefelin, Tobias, Berthel, Jörg, Alijaj, Lirim, Krug, Joachim, Niethammer, Margit, Szöllösi, Géza-Attila, Obermann, Marc, Adochitei, Nicoletta, Strik, Herwig, Lenz, Arne, Steigerwald, Frank, Müller, Jörg, Honermann, Martin, Burgstaller, Marian Christoph, Kollmar, Rainer, Rashid, Maryam, Ganai, Ahmad Ajaz, Ossendorf, Saric, Majda, Tischer, Karl-Heinz, Toluli, Adela, Wollenweber, Frank Arne, Rahban, Laya, Silva, Thais Portugal, Lee, Miri, Grosch, Matthias Julius, Minnerup, Jens, Liman, Jan, Nückel, Martin, Böhm, Magdalena, Weber-Krüger, Mark, Brachmann, Johannes, Laufs, Ulrich, Gelbrich, Götz, Petroff, David, Prettin, Christiane, Schellinger, Peter D., Hamann, Gerhard F., Mende, Meinhard, and Wagner, Marcus
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- 2023
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13. A polypyrrole/GO/ZnO nanocomposite modified pencil graphite electrode for the determination of andrographolide in aqueous samples
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Hussain, Rabia Tasaduq, Islam, A.K.M. Shafiqul, Khairuddean, Melati, and Suah, Faiz Bukhari Mohd
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- 2022
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14. Tuberculosis (TB) treatment challenges in TB-diabetes comorbid patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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Khattak, Mahnoor, ur Rehman, Anees, Muqaddas, Tuba, Hussain, Rabia, Rasool, Muhammad Fawad, Saleem, Zikria, Almalki, Mesfer Safar, Alturkistani, Samar Adel, Firash, Shuruq Zuhair, Alzahrani, Oseid Mohammed, Bahauddin, Ammar Abdulraheem, Abuhussain, Safa Almarzooky, Najjar, Muath Fahmi, Ali Elsabaa, Hossameldeen Mahmoud, and Haseeb, Abdul
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TYPE 2 diabetes ,COMORBIDITY ,TREATMENT effectiveness ,TUBERCULOSIS ,DIABETES - Abstract
Background: The Directly Observed Treatment-Short Course (DOTS) Programme was implemented by WHO and includes a combination of four anti-tuberculosis (TB) drugs (isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol and rifampicin) for a period of six months to eradicate the TB infection completely. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is recognized as one of a strong contributor of TB according to World Health Organization (WHO). The presence of diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM type 2) makes TB treatment complicated. Thus, the objective of the current meta-analysis was to identify and quantify the impact of type 2DM on treatment outcomes of TB patients treated under the DOTS Programme. Methods: This meta-analysis was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Through a systematic review of relevant literature, we focused on studies investigating treatment outcomes including extended treatment duration and recurrence for individuals with both TB and DM undergoing DOTS therapy. The extracted information included study designs, sample sizes, patient characteristics and reported treatment results. Results: In 44 studies from different parts of the world, the pooled HR for the impact of DM on extended treatment duration and reoccurrence were HR 0.72, 95% CI 0.56-0.83, p < .01 and HR 0.93, 95% CI 0.70-1.04, p = .08, respectively. The pooled HR for impact of DM on composite TB treatment outcomes was calculated as 0.76 (95% CI 0.60-0.87), p < .01 with an effect size of 41.18. The heterogeneity observed among the included studies was moderate (I² = 55.79%). Conclusions: A negative impact of DM was found on recurrence and extended treatment duration in TB patients treated with DOTS therapy. DM type 2 is responsible for the TB treatment prolongation and TB recurrence rates. By implementing effective management strategies and advancing research, the challenges can be mitigated, arising due to the complex interaction between DM and TB. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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15. Diabetes mortality and trends before 25 years of age: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Cousin, Ewerton, Duncan, Bruce B, Stein, Caroline, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Vos, Theo, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abdoli, Amir, Abd-Rabu, Rami, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Agarwal, Gina, Agrawaal, Krishna K, Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed Salih, Yusra, Akande-Sholabi, Wuraola, Akram, Tayyaba, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amini, Saeed, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Tudorel, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Ansar, Adnan, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antony, Benny, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Arizmendi, Damian, Armocida, Benedetta, Artamonov, Anton A, Arulappan, Judie, Aryan, Zahra, Asgari, Samaneh, Ashraf, Tahira, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Badiye, Ashish D, Baig, Atif Amin, Bairwa, Mohan, Baker, Jennifer L, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Banik, Palash Chandra, Barnett, Anthony, Barone, Mark Thomaz Ugliara, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barrow, Amadou, Bedi, Neeraj, Belete, Rebuma, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Beran, David, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Birara, Setognal, Bodolica, Virginia, Bonny, Aime, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Yin, Cao, Chao, Cerin, Ester, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chen, Simiao, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Enayet Karim, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Corso, Barbara, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Diaz, Daniel, Ebtehaj, Sanam, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Eftekharzadeh, Sahar, El Sayed, Iman, Elgendy, Islam Y, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Faisaluddin, Mohammed, Farooque, Umar, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fernandes, Eduarda, Fischer, Florian, Flood, David, Freitas, Marisa, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaewkhiew, Piyada, Getacher, Lemma, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghanei Gheshlagh, Reza, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghith, Nermin, Ghozali, Ghozali, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Sapna, Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Halwani, Rabih, Hanif, Asif, Hankey, Graeme J, Haque, Shafiul, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Syed Shahzad, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Mohammad, Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hoveidamanesh, Soodabeh, Huang, Junjie, Humayun, Ayesha, Hussain, Rabia, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikuta, Kevin S, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iqbal, Usman, Islam, Md Shariful, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islam, Rakibul M, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Isola, Gaetano, Itumalla, Ramaiah, Iwagami, Masao, Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jha, Ravi Prakash, John, Oommen, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Kabir, Ali, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamath, Ashwin, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kapoor, Neeti, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kebede, Sewnet Adem, Keshavarz, Pedram, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khan, Moien AB, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khater, Amir M, Khoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Sezer, Kisa, Adnan, Kivimäki, Mika, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Korzh, Oleksii, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Nithin, Kusuma, Dian, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Chiachi Bonnie, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Li, Ming-Chieh, Lim, Stephen S, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Majeed, Azeem, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mansouri, Borhan, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Martini, Santi, Mathur, Prashant, McAlinden, Colm, Mehedi, Nafiul, Mekonnen, Teferi, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mersha, Amanual Getnet, Miao Jonasson, Junmei, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirza, Agha Zeeshan, Mithra, Prasanna, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Arif, Mokdad, Ali H, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moradpour, Farhad, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Murray, Christopher J L, Mustafa, Ahmad, Nagel, Gabriele, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nazari, Javad, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowak, Christoph, Oancea, Bogdan, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Ojo, Temitope T, Olagunju, Andrew T, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ortiz, Alberto, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Palladino, Raffaele, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pardhan, Shahina, Parekh, Tarang, Parvizi, Mojtaba, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Pilania, Manju, Podder, Vivek, Polibin, Roman V, Postma, Maarten J, Prashant, Akila, Rabiee, Navid, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahman, Md. Mosfequr, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Rajai, Nazanin, Ram, Pradhum, Rana, Juwel, Ranabhat, Kamal, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Satish, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaei, Nima, Rezapour, Aziz, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ribeiro, Daniela, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Rohloff, Peter, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Ryan, Paul MacDaragh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samaei, Mehrnoosh, Sanabria, Juan, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Schlaich, Markus P, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Šekerija, Mario, Senthil Kumar, Nachimuthu, Seylani, Allen, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamshad, Hina, Shawon, Md Shajedur Rahman, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shetty, Jeevan K, Shiri, Rahman, Shivakumar, K M, Shuval, Kerem, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Ambrish, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sofi-Mahmudi, Ahmad, Soheili, Amin, Sun, Jing, Szerencsés, Viktória, Szócska, Miklós, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tadbiri, Hooman, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Tariqujjaman, Md., Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thomas, Nihal, Timalsina, Binod, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tonelli, Marcello, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Uddin, Riaz, Upadhyay, Era, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Verma, Madhur, Villalobos-Daniel, Victor E, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vo, Bay, Vu, Giang Thu, Vukovic, Rade, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G, Werdecker, Andrea, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Wubishet, Befikadu Legesse, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Suowen, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yatsuya, Hiroshi, Yaya, Sanni, Yazie, Taklo Simeneh Yazie, Yi, Siyan, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamanian, Maryam, Zamora, Nelson, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhong, Chenwen, Zmaili, Mohammad, Zumla, Alimuddin, Naghavi, Mohsen, and Schmidt, Maria Inês
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- 2022
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16. Estimation of the global prevalence of dementia in 2019 and forecasted prevalence in 2050: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Nichols, Emma, Steinmetz, Jaimie D, Vollset, Stein Emil, Fukutaki, Kai, Chalek, Julian, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdoli, Amir, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Akram, Tayyaba Tayyaba, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alipour, Vahid, Almustanyir, Sami, Amu, Hubert, Ansari, Iman, Arabloo, Jalal, Ashraf, Tahira, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Ayano, Getinet, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Baig, Atif Amin, Barnett, Anthony, Barrow, Amadou, Baune, Bernhard T, Béjot, Yannick, Bezabhe, Woldesellassie M Mequanint, Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Biswas, Atanu, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Brayne, Carol, Brenner, Hermann, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cao, Chao, Carvalho, Felix, Castro-de-Araujo, Luis F S, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Chavan, Prachi P, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Costa, Vera Marisa, Couto, Rosa A S, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, De la Cruz-Góngora, Vanessa, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Douiri, Abdel, Edvardsson, David, Ekholuenetale, Michael, El Sayed, Iman, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, Eskandari, Khalil, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, Fares, Jawad, Faro, Andre, Farooque, Umar, Feigin, Valery L, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Filip, Irina, Fillit, Howard, Fischer, Florian, Gaidhane, Shilpa, Galluzzo, Lucia, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghith, Nermin, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Gilani, Syed Amir, Glavan, Ionela-Roxana, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Haider, Mohammad Rifat, Hall, Brian J, Hamidi, Samer, Hanif, Asif, Hankey, Graeme J, Haque, Shafiul, Hartono, Risky Kusuma, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, M Tasdik, Hassan, Amr, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Hegazy, Mohamed I, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Herteliu, Claudiu, Househ, Mowafa, Hussain, Rabia, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iacoviello, Licia, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Iso, Hiroyasu, Iwagami, Masao, Jabbarinejad, Roxana, Jacob, Louis, Jain, Vardhmaan, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Kalani, Rizwan, Kandel, Amit, Kandel, Himal, Karch, André, Kasa, Ayele Semachew, Kassie, Gizat M, Keshavarz, Pedram, Khan, Moien AB, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kivimäki, Mika, Koroshetz, Walter J, Koyanagi, Ai, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Lak, Hassan Mehmood, Leonardi, Matilde, Li, Bingyu, Lim, Stephen S, Liu, Xuefeng, Liu, Yuewei, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lutzky Saute, Ricardo, Magnani, Francesca Giulia, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Massano, João, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Menezes, Ritesh G, Meretoja, Atte, Mohajer, Bahram, Mohamed Ibrahim, Norlinah, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammed, Arif, Mokdad, Ali H, Mondello, Stefania, Moni, Mohammad Ali Ali, Moniruzzaman, Md, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, Nagel, Gabriele, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Vinod C, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Oancea, Bogdan, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Pasovic, Maja, Patel, Urvish K, Pathak, Mona, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Peterson, Carrie B, Phillips, Michael R, Pinheiro, Marina, Piradov, Michael A, Pond, Constance Dimity, Potashman, Michele H, Pottoo, Faheem Hyder, Prada, Sergio I, Radfar, Amir, Raggi, Alberto, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Mosiur, Ram, Pradhum, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rezaei, Nima, Rezapour, Aziz, Robinson, Stephen R, Romoli, Michele, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Sahathevan, Ramesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sathian, Brijesh, Sattin, Davide, Sawhney, Monika, Saylan, Mete, Schiavolin, Silvia, Seylani, Allen, Sha, Feng, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaji, KS, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Shetty, Jeevan K, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Renata, Singh, Jasvinder A, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Smith, Amanda E, Soshnikov, Sergey, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Stein, Dan J, Sun, Jing, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Thakur, Bhaskar, Timalsina, Binod, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vlassov, Vasily, Vu, Giang Thu, Vu, Linh Gia, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wimo, Anders, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Yadav, Lalit, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Murray, Christopher J L, and Vos, Theo
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- 2022
- Full Text
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17. Global, regional, and national sex differences in the global burden of tuberculosis by HIV status, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
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Ledesma, Jorge R, Ma, Jianing, Vongpradith, Avina, Maddison, Emilie R, Novotney, Amanda, Biehl, Molly H, LeGrand, Kate E, Ross, Jennifer M, Jahagirdar, Deepa, Bryazka, Dana, Feldman, Rachel, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Saira, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Ahmed Salih, Yusra, Aklilu, Addis, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Alemayehu, Yosef, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Liaqat, Alipour, Vahid, Alizade, Hesam, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amini, Saeed, Amit, Arianna Maever L, Anderson, Jason A, Androudi, Sofia, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Antony, Catherine M, Anwer, Razique, Arabloo, Jalal, Arja, Asrat, Asemahagn, Mulusew A, Atre, Sachin R, Azhar, Gulrez Shah, B, Darshan B, Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barra, Fabio, Barrow, Amadou, Basu, Sanjay, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Boloor, Archith, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath, Butt, Zahid A, Carter, Austin, Carvalho, Felix, Charan, Jaykaran, Chatterjee, Souranshu, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Claassens, Mareli M, Dadras, Omid, Dagnew, Amare Belachew, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diaz, Daniel, Doan, Linh Phuong, Eftekharzadeh, Sahar, Elhadi, Muhammed, Emami, Amir, Enany, Shymaa, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferro Desideri, Lorenzo, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Frank, Tahvi D, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L, Garcia-Calavaro, Christian, Garg, Tushar, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goodridge, Amador, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Haider, Mohammad Rifat, Hamidi, Samer, Hanif, Asif, Haque, Shafiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hayat, Khezar, Hezam, Kamal, Holla, Ramesh, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Househ, Mowafa, Hussain, Rabia, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Itumalla, Ramaiah, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jain, Vardhmaan, Javanmardi, Fatemeh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Kabir, Zubair, Kamath, Ashwin, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kendrick, Parkes J, Kerbo, Amene Abebe, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khatab, Khaled, Khoja, Abdullah T, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kumar, Avinash, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Narinder, Kumar, Nithin, Kwarteng, Alexander, Lak, Hassan Mehmood, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lin, Christine, Liu, Xuefeng, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lozano, Rafael, Machado, Daiane Borges, Madhava Kunjathur, Shilpashree, Madi, Deepak, Mahajan, Preetam Bhalchandra, Majeed, Azeem, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Mehta, Saurabh, Memish, Ziad A, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Merie, Hayimro Edemealem, Mersha, Amanual Getnet, Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mheidly, Nour Mheidly, Misra, Sanjeev, Mithra, Prasanna, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Molokhia, Mariam, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Montasir, Ahmed Al, Moore, Catrin E, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nair, Sanjeev, Nair, Suma, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nazari, Javad, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Oancea, Bogdan, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Olagunju, Andrew T, Oren, Eyal, P A, Mahesh, Parthasarathi, Ramakrishnan, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Pattanshetty, Sanjay M, Paudel, Rajan, Paul, Pintu, Pawar, Shrikant, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Perico, Norberto, Pirestani, Majid, Polibin, Roman V, Postma, Maarten J, Pourshams, Akram, Prashant, Akila, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rao, Chythra R, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Reitsma, Marissa B, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renzaho, Andre M N, Reta, Melese Abate, Rezaei, Nima, Rezahosseini, Omid, Rezai, Mohammad sadegh, Rezapour, Aziz, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roshchin, Denis O, Sabour, Siamak, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Salam, Nasir, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samaei, Mehrnoosh, Samy, Abdallah M, Saroshe, Satish, Sartorius, Benn, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawyer, Susan M, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Seylani, Allen, Shafaat, Omid, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sharafi, Kiomars, Shetty, Ranjitha S, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Silva, João Pedro, Singh, Jitendra Kumar, Sinha, Smriti, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Tamir, Zemenu, Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang, Tekalegn, Yohannes, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, Tessema, Belay, Thapar, Rekha, Tleyjeh, Imad I, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tsegaye, Berhan, Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie, Ullah, Anayat, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Vo, Bay, Vu, Giang Thu, Waheed, Yasir, Walters, Magdalene K, Whisnant, Joanna L, Woldekidan, Mesfin Agachew, Wubishet, Befikadu Legesse, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yazie, Taklo Simeneh Yazie, Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yi, Siyan, Yiğit, Vahit, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zumla, Alimuddin, Mokdad, Ali H, Salomon, Joshua A, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Lim, Stephen S, Naghavi, Mohsen, Vos, Theo, Hay, Simon I, Murray, Christopher J L, and Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Global, regional, and national mortality among young people aged 10–24 years, 1950–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
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Ward, Joseph L, Azzopardi, Peter S, Francis, Kate Louise, Santelli, John S, Skirbekk, Vegard, Sawyer, Susan M, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Mokdad, Ali H, Hay, Simon I, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abedi, Aidin, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrigo, Michael R M, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adham, Davoud, Advani, Shailesh M, Afshari, Khashayar, Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmed, Anwar E, Aji, Budi, Akombi-Inyang, Blessing, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun, Al-Hajj, Samar, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Saqib, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Alonso, Jordi, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amini, Saeed, Aminorroaya, Arya, Amit, Arianna Maever L, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Androudi, Sofia, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari, Iman, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Anvari, Davood, Anwer, Razique, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Ärnlöv, Johan, Asaad, Malke, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Ausloos, Marcel, Avenyo, Elvis Korku, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayano, Getinet, Aynalem, Yared Asmare, Azari, Samad, Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Banach, Maciej, Banik, Palash Chandra, Barboza, Miguel A, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Basu, Sanjay, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bell, Michelle L, Benjet, Corina, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhe, Abadi Kidanemariam, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Berman, Adam E, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Biondi, Antonio, Birhanu, Tesega Tesega Mengistu, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Borschmann, Rohan, Boufous, Soufiane, Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Braithwaite, Dejana, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Brenner, Hermann, Britton, Gabrielle B, Burns, Richard A, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Campuzano Rincon, Julio Cesar, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carvalho, Felix, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Chang, Jung-Chen, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Sarika, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Michael T, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cicuttini, Flavia M, Constantin, Traian Vasile, Costa, Vera Marisa, Dahlawi, Saad M A, Dai, Haijiang, Dai, Xiaochen, Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davletov, Kairat, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, De Leo, Diego, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Rupak, Desalew, Assefa, Deuba, Keshab, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Didarloo, Alireza, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dorostkar, Fariba, Doshi, Chirag P, Doshmangir, Leila, Doyle, Kerrie E, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad, Ebtehaj, Sanam, Edvardsson, David, El Tantawi, Maha, Elgendy, Islam Y, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, Elsharkawy, Aisha, Eshrati, Babak, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz, Esteghamati, Sadaf, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fattahi, Nazir, Feigin, Valery L, Ferede, Tomas Y, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fisher, James L, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Masoud, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gallus, Silvano, Gebre, Teshome, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebremeskel, Leake, Gebreslassie, Assefa Ayalew, Gesesew, Hailay Abrha, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Farhad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goli, Srinivas, Gona, Philimon N, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Grivna, Michal, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajeev, Haagsma, Juanita A, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hall, Brian J, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan, Hamidi, Samer, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Hanif, Asif, Hankey, Graeme J, Haririan, Hamidreza, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassan, Amr, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, Ho, Hung Chak, Hole, Michael K, Holla, Ramesh, Hoogar, Praveen, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsairi, Mohamed, Huda, Tanvir M, Humayun, Ayesha, Hussain, Rabia, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Intarut, Nirun, Iqbal, Usman, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, M Mofizul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Iso, Hiroyasu, Ivers, Rebecca Q, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalali, Amir, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jha, Vivekanand, Ji, John S, Jonas, Jost B, Jones, Kelly M, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Juliusson, Petur B, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamyari, Naser, Kanchan, Tanuj, Karch, André, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Kaur, Supreet, Kayode, Gbenga A, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Khalid, Nauman, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Mona M, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khazaie, Habibolah, Khoja, Abdullah T, Kieling, Christian, Kim, Young-Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kivimäki, Mika, Koolivand, Ali, Kosen, Soewarta, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kurmi, Om P, Kusuma, Dian, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lan, Qing, Landires, Iván, Lansingh, Van Charles, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lassi, Zohra S, Lauriola, Paolo, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Leigh, James, Leonardi, Matilde, Leung, Janni, Levi, Miriam, Lewycka, Sonia, Li, Bingyu, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Liu, Xuefeng, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Maddison, Ralph, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahdavi, Mokhtar Mahdavi, Mahmoudi, Morteza, Majeed, Azeem, Maleki, Afshin, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Raga, Jose, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Mason-Jones, Amanda J, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Mathur, Manu Raj, Maulik, Pallab K, McGrath, John J, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mehri, Fereshteh, Memiah, Peter T N, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Ted R, Mini, GK, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei, Hamed, Mirzaei, Maryam, Moazen, Babak, Mohammad, Dara K, Mohammadi, Shadieh, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Muriithi, Moses K, Murray, Christopher J L, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Naderi, Mehdi, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nangia, Vinay, Nayak, Vinod C, Nazari, Javad, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Netsere, Henok Biresaw, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Nguyen, Diep Ngoc, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nie, Jing, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nomura, Shuhei, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowak, Christoph, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Oh, In-Hwan, Oladnabi, Morteza, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Muktar Omer, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ortiz, Alberto, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Øverland, Simon, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakshir, Keyvan, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Anamika, Panelo, Carlo Irwin Able, Park, Eun-Kee, Patten, Scott B, Peden, Amy E, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Pereira, Jeevan, Pesudovs, Konrad, Pham, Hai Quang, Phillips, Michael R, Piradov, Michael A, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Postma, Maarten J, Pottoo, Faheem Hyder, Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourshams, Akram, Prada, Sergio I, Pupillo, Elisabetta, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Rabiee, Mohammad Hasan, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiee, Ata, Raggi, Alberto, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid, Rastogi, Prateek, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezai, Mohammad sadegh, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Rickard, Jennifer, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roth, Gregory A, Rubagotti, Enrico, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Sabour, Siamak, Sachdev, Perminder S, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajadi, S Mohammad, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Sattin, Davide, Saxena, Deepak, Saxena, Sonia, Schiavolin, Silvia, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sha, Feng, Shafaat, Omid, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaheen, Amira A, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakiba, Saeed, Shamsi, MohammadBagher, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shi, Peilin, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Shuval, Kerem, Siabani, Soraya, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Simonetti, Biagio, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Virendra, Sinke, Abiy H, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Slater, Helen, Smith, Emma U R, Sobhiyeh, Mohammad Reza, Sobngwi, Eugene, Soheili, Amin, Somefun, Oluwaseyi Dolapo, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stein, Dan J, Stokes, Mark A, Sudaryanto, Agus, Sultan, Iyad, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taherkhani, Amir, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tareque, Md Ismail, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thomas, Nihal, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tonelli, Marcello, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Travillian, Ravensara S, Tsai, Alexander C, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Uddin, Riaz, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Vacante, Marco, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Varughese, Santosh, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Villeneuve, Paul J, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vos, Theo, Vu, Giang Thu, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G, Wang, Yafeng, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Westerman, Ronny, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wu, Ai-Min, Wu, Chenkai, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yuce, Deniz, Zaidi, Syed Saoud, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zarafshan, Hadi, Zarei, Ahmad, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhu, Cong, Patton, George C, and Viner, Russell M
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- 2021
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19. Global, regional, and national sex-specific burden and control of the HIV epidemic, 1990–2019, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019
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Jahagirdar, Deepa, Walters, Magdalene K, Novotney, Amanda, Brewer, Edmond D, Frank, Tahvi D, Carter, Austin, Biehl, Molly H, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abhilash, E S, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Saira, Aghababaei, Soodabeh, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmadpour, Ehsan, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Ahmed Salih, Yusra, Aklilu, Addis, Akram, Tayyaba, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Aleksandrova, Ekaterina A, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Ali, Liaqat, Alipour, Vahid, Almustanyir, Sami, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amu, Hubert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anvari, Davood, Arabloo, Jalal, Aremu, Olatunde, Arulappan, Judie, Atnafu, Desta Debalkie, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayza, Muluken Altaye, Azari, Samad, B, Darshan B, Banach, Maciej, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barra, Fabio, Barrow, Amadou, Basu, Sanjay, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Belay, Habtamu Gebrehana, Berheto, Tezera Moshago, Bezabhe, Woldesellassie Mequanint, Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Bisignano, Catherine, Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi, Boloor, Archith, Boltaev, Azizbek A, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Butt, Zahid A, Cao, Chao, Charan, Jaykaran, Chatterjee, Souranshu, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Couto, Rosa A S, Cowden, Richard G, Dachew, Berihun Assefa, Dadras, Omid, Dagnew, Amare Belachew, Dahlawi, Saad M A, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, das Neves, José, Degenhardt, Louisa, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Deuba, Keshab, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diaz, Daniel, Djalalinia, Shirin, Doan, Linh Phuong, Dorostkar, Fariba, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Effiong, Andem, Eftekharzadeh, Sahar, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Elayedath, Rajesh, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, El-Khatib, Ziad, Elsharkawy, Aisha, Endalamaw, Aklilu, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Ezeonwumelu, Ifeanyi Jude, Ezzikouri, Sayeh, Farahmand, Mohammad, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara, Ferrero, Simone, Ferro Desideri, Lorenzo, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foroutan, Masoud, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gad, Mohamed M, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Garg, Tushar, Gayesa, Reta Tsegaye, Gebreyohannes, Eyob Alemayehu, Gesesew, Hailay Abrha, Getachew Obsa, Abera, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gilani, Syed Amir, Ginindza, Themba G, Glavan, Ionela-Roxana, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Hamidi, Samer, Handanagic, Senad, Haque, Shafiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hayat, Khezar, Heredia-Pi, Ileana, Hezam, Kamal, Holla, Ramesh, Hoogar, Praveen, Hoque, Mohammad Enamul, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hussain, Rabia, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Idrisov, Bulat, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, M Mofizul, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Itumalla, Ramaiah, Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi, Jabbarinejad, Roxana, Jain, Vardhmaan, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Joseph, Nitin, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kamath, Ashwin, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kassahun, Getinet, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kebede, Ermiyas Mulu, Kebede, Hafte Kahsay, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalid, Nauman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khatab, Khaled, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kochhar, Sonali, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kwarteng, Alexander, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lassi, Zohra S, Lazarus, Jeffrey V, Lee, Jane Jean-Hee, Lee, Yeong Yeh, LeGrand, Kate E, Lin, Christine, Liu, Xuefeng, Maddison, Emilie R, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Majeed, Azeem, Makki, Alaa, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Manamo, Wondimu Ayele, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Memish, Ziad A, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku, Merie, Hayimro Edemealem, Mersha, Amanual Getnet, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Meylakhs, Peter, Mheidly, Nour, Miller, Ted R, Mirica, Andreea, Moazen, Babak, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammed, Arif, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Moitra, Modhurima, Mokdad, Ali H, Molokhia, Mariam, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi, Yousef, Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine, Mubarik, Sumaira, Munro, Sandra B, Mwanri, Lillian, Nachega, Jean B, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nduaguba, Sabina O, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nyirenda, Thomas Elliot, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Owopetu, Oluwatomi Funbi, P A, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakhale, Smita, Parekh, Tarang, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Pawar, Shrikant, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Pinheiro, Marina, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Polibin, Roman V, Pollok, Richard Charles G, Postma, Maarten J, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Radfar, Amir, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahimzadeh, Shadi, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Ram, Pradhum, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Sowmya J, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Regassa, Lemma Demissie, Rehman, Inayat ur, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaei, Nima, Rezahosseini, Omid, Rezai, Mohammad sadegh, Rezapour, Aziz, Ripon, Rezaul Karim, Rodrigues, Voilet, Roshchin, Denis O, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Saeed, Umar, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Sagar, Rajesh, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Samaei, Mehrnoosh, Samy, Abdallah M, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saroshe, Satish, Sathian, Brijesh, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawhney, Monika, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Seylani, Allen, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaka, Mohammed Feyisso, Shamshad, Hina, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Shetty, Adithi, Shin, Jae Il, Shivakumar, K M, Singh, Jasvinder A, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Somayaji, Ranjani, Soshnikov, Sergey, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Stein, Dan J, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Tadbiri, Hooman, Tadesse, Birkneh Tilahun, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang, Taveira, Nuno, Tekalegn, Yohannes, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Thapar, Rekha, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tsai, Alexander C, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Ullah, Saif, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vo, Bay, Vongpradith, Avina, Vu, Giang Thu, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G, Wang, Guan, Wang, Yanzhong, Ward, Paul, Westerman, Ronny, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Yadav, Lalit, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yazie, Taklo Simeneh, Yi, Siyan, Yigit, Vahit, Yirdaw, Birhanu Wubale, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zumla, Alimuddin, Salomon, Joshua A, Eaton, Jeffrey W, Naghavi, Mohsen, Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura, Wang, Haidong, Lim, Stephen S, Hay, Simon I, Murray, Christopher J L, and Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe
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- 2021
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20. Measuring routine childhood vaccination coverage in 204 countries and territories, 1980–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020, Release 1
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Galles, Natalie C, Liu, Patrick Y, Updike, Rachel L, Fullman, Nancy, Nguyen, Jason, Rolfe, Sam, Sbarra, Alyssa N, Schipp, Megan F, Marks, Ashley, Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat, Abbas, Kaja M, Abbasi, Sumra Wajid, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdoli, Amir, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Adabi, Maryam, Adamu, Abdu A, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Advani, Shailesh M, Afzal, Saira, Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Ahmed Salih, Yusra, Akalu, Yonas, Aklilu, Addis, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Albano, Luciana, Alemayehu, Yosef, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Al-Eyadhy, Ayman, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Liaqat, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almustanyir, Sami, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amu, Hubert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Ansar, Adnan, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antony, Benny, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Arulappan, Judie, Awan, Asma Tahir, Awoke, Mamaru Ayenew, Ayza, Muluken Altaye, Azarian, Ghasem, Azzam, Ahmed Y, B, Darshan B, Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Banach, Maciej, Bante, Simachew Animen, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Bassat, Quique, Bayarmagnai, Narantuya, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye, Belay, Habtamu Gebrehana, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Boloor, Archith, Braithwaite, Dejana, Buonsenso, Danilo, Butt, Zahid A, Camargos, Paulo, Carreras, Giulia, Carvalho, Felix, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Chakinala, Raja Chandra, Charan, Jaykaran, Chatterjee, Souranshu, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chowdhury, Fazle Rabbi, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Couto, Rosa A S, Dadras, Omid, Dagnew, Amare Belachew, Dagnew, Baye, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Derbew Molla, Meseret, Derseh, Behailu Tariku, Desai, Rupak, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diaz, Daniel, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dorostkar, Fariba, Edem, Bassey, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Eftekharzadeh, Sahar, El Sayed, Iman, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, Elsharkawy, Aisha, Enany, Shymaa, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Esezobor, Christopher Imokhuede, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Ezeonwumelu, Ifeanyi Jude, Ezzikouri, Sayeh, Fares, Jawad, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Feleke, Berhanu Elfu, Ferede, Tomas Y, Fernandes, Eduarda, Fernandes, João C, Ferrara, Pietro, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Francis, Mark Rohit, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaidhane, Shilpa, Gallus, Silvano, Garg, Tushar, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebre, Teshome, Gebregiorgis, Birhan Gebresillassie, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremichael, Berhe, Gessner, Bradford D, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gilani, Syed Amir, Glăvan, Ionela-Roxana, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gonfa, Kebebe Bekele, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goudarzi, Houman, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma, Haeuser, Emily, Halwani, Rabih, Hamidi, Samer, Hanif, Asif, Haque, Shafiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassanein, Mohamed H, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Hegazy, Mohamed I, Heidari, Golnaz, Hezam, Kamal, Holla, Ramesh, Hoque, Mohammad Enamul, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Househ, Mowafa, Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong, Huang, Junjie, Humayun, Ayesha, Hussain, Rabia, Hussein, Nawfal R, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Inamdar, Sumant, Iqbal, Usman, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Itumalla, Ramaiah, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Joukar, Farahnaz, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamal, Zul, Kamande, Stanley M, Kandel, Himal, Karch, André, Kassahun, Getinet, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Kelkay, Bayew, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Junaid, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Moien AB, Khang, Young-Ho, Khoja, Abdullah T, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Gyu Ri, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Kosen, Soewarta, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kulkarni, Vaman, Kumar, Avinash, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Nithin, Kwarteng, Alexander, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lami, Faris Hasan, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lassi, Zohra S, Lee, Hankil, Lee, Yeong Yeh, Levi, Miriam, Lewycka, Sonia, Li, Shanshan, Liu, Xuefeng, Lobo, Stany W, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lozano, Rafael, Lutzky Saute, Ricardo, Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed, Makki, Alaa, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Matthews, Philippa C, Medina, John Robert Carabeo, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Amanual Getnet, Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Milne, George J, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei, Hamid Reza, Misra, Sanjeev, Mithra, Prasanna, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohamed, Teroj Abdulrahman, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Arif, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohapatra, Archisman, Mokdad, Ali H, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Montasir, Ahmed Al, Moore, Catrin E, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Munro, Sandra B, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Negoi, Ionut, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka, Oancea, Bogdan, Ochir, Chimedsuren, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakshir, Keyvan, Park, Eun-Cheol, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Pathak, Mona, Paudel, Rajan, Pawar, Shrikant, Pereira, Jeevan, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Pinheiro, Marina, Pirestani, Majid, Podder, Vivek, Polibin, Roman V, Pollok, Richard Charles G, Postma, Maarten J, Pottoo, Faheem Hyder, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Rajesh, Aashish, Ramshaw, Rebecca E, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Sowmya J, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaei, Negar, Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh, Rios-Blancas, Maria, Rogowski, Emma L B, Ronfani, Luca, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Saad, Anas M, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Salam, Nasir, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samaei, Mehrnoosh, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Saxena, Deepak, Saxena, Sonia, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Seylani, Allen, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Sidemo, Negussie Boti, Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Jasvinder A, Sinha, Smriti, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Soheili, Amin, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tekalegn, Yohannes, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thakur, Bhaskar, Thapar, Rekha, Thavamani, Aravind, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tripathi, Manjari, Tsegaye, Berhan, Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie, Ullah, Anayat, Ullah, Saif, Ullah, Sana, Unim, Brigid, Vacante, Marco, Velazquez, Diana Zuleika, Vo, Bay, Vollmer, Sebastian, Vu, Giang Thu, Vu, Linh Gia, Waheed, Yasir, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Yiğit, Vahit, Yirdaw, Birhanu Wubale, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yuce, Deniz, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zewdie, Dejene Tesfaye, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhong, Chenwen, Zumla, Alimuddin, Murray, Christopher J L, Lim, Stephen S, and Mosser, Jonathan F
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- 2021
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21. Effectiveness of Home Visits in Adult Patients with Asthma: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
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Muneswarao, Jaya, Hassali, Mohamed Azmi, Ibrahim, Baharudin, Saini, Bandana, Hyder Ali, Irfhan Ali, Rehman, Anees ur, Verma, Ashutosh Kumar, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, and Hussain, Rabia
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- 2020
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22. Economic Burden of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients in Malaysia: A Longitudinal Study
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ur Rehman, Anees, Hassali, Mohamed Azmi Ahmad, Muhammad, Sohail Ayaz, Shakeel, Sadia, Chin, Ong Siew, Ali, Irfhan Ali Bin Hyder, Muneswarao, Jaya, and Hussain, Rabia
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- 2021
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23. Evaluation of an educational intervention on physicians’ knowledge about adverse drug reaction reporting system
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Hussain, Rabia, Hassali, Mohamed Azmi, and Rana, Saleem Muhammad
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- 2021
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24. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological management of COPD; limitations and future prospects: a review of current literature
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ur Rehman, Anees, Hassali, Mohamed Azmi Ahmad, Abbas, Sameen, Ali, Irfhan Ali Bin Hyder, Harun, Sabariah Noor, Muneswarao, Jaya, and Hussain, Rabia
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- 2020
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25. Exploring healthcare professionals’ knowledge, attitude, and practices towards pharmacovigilance: a cross-sectional survey
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Hussain, Rabia, Hassali, Mohamed Azmi, Hashmi, Furqan, and Akram, Tayyaba
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- 2021
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26. National pharmacy associations in the commonwealth: current scenario and future needs to maximise effective contributions of the pharmacy profession towards universal health coverage
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Iqbal, Ayesha, Rutter, Victoria, Gülpınar, Gizem, Halai, Manjula, Awele, Briella, Elshenawy, Rasha Abdelsalam, Anderson, Claire, Hussain, Rabia, and Chan, Amy Hai Yan
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- 2021
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27. Assessment of risk factors responsible for rapid deterioration of lung function over a period of one year in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Rehman, Anees ur, Shah, Shahid, Abbas, Ghulam, Harun, Sabariah Noor, Shakeel, Sadia, Hussain, Rabia, Hassali, Mohamed Azmi Ahmad, and Rasool, Muhammad Fawad
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- 2021
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28. Upregulated type I interferon responses in asymptomatic COVID-19 infection are associated with improved clinical outcome
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Masood, Kiran Iqbal, Yameen, Maliha, Ashraf, Javeria, Shahid, Saba, Mahmood, Syed Faisal, Nasir, Asghar, Nasir, Nosheen, Jamil, Bushra, Ghanchi, Najia Karim, Khanum, Iffat, Razzak, Safina Abdul, Kanji, Akbar, Hussain, Rabia, E. Rottenberg, Martin, and Hasan, Zahra
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- 2021
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29. BCG activation of trained immunity is associated with induction of cross reactive COVID-19 antibodies in a BCG vaccinated population.
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Iqbal, Najeeha Talat, Ahmed, Kumail, Sattar, Tehniat, Aziz, Fatima, and Hussain, Rabia
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COVID-19 pandemic ,MATERNALLY acquired immunity ,IMMUNITY ,MYCOBACTERIAL diseases ,CHILD patients ,VIRUS diseases - Abstract
Background: Pakistan is endemic to a diverse set of parasitic, mycobacterial and viral diseases. The recognition of BCG Trained Immunity (TI) led us to postulate that the continued presence of BCG-TI may play a protective role, previously reported for both infectious and noninfectious conditions. Most of the previous studies have addressed the issue of BCG-TI in the paediatric populations. This study addressed the key issue of maintenance of BCG-TI in a wider age range (adolescent and adults) to identify the strength and quality of the immune responses. Objective: To assess the BCG-induced recall responses in healthy individuals by cytokines secreted from the TI network and its potential role in providing cross-protection against COVID-19 and other viral infections. Study design: In this cross-sectional study, healthy young adults and adolescents (n = 20) were recruited from 16–40 years of age, with no prior history of TB treatment, autoimmune, or chronic inflammatory condition. Methods: BCG-induced cytokine responses were assessed using prototypic markers for cells of the TI network [macrophages [M1 (TNFα, IFNγ), M2 (IL10)], NK (IL2), Gamma delta (γδ) T (IL17, IL4)] and SARS CoV2 IgG antibodies against RBD using short-term (12 hrs.) cultures assay. Results: Significant differences were observed in the magnitude of recall responses to BCG with macrophage cytokines showing the highest mean levels of TNFα (9148 pg/ml) followed by IL10 (488 pg/ml) and IFNγ (355 pg/ml). The ratio of unstimulated vs.BCG-stimulated cytokines was 132 fold higher for TNFα, 40 fold fo r IL10, and 27 fold for IFNγ. Furthermore, SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were also detected in unstimulated plasma which showed cross reactivity with BCG. Conclusion: The presence of cross reactive antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 and the relative ratio of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines secreted by activated TI cellular network may play a pivotal role in protection in the early stages of infection as observed during the COVID-19 pandemic in the younger age groups resulting in lower morbidity and mortality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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30. Management, risk factors and treatment outcomes of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment associated with giant retinal tears: scoping review.
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Quiroz-Reyes, Miguel A., Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din, Hussain, Rabia, Loh, Zhe Chi, Quiroz-Gonzalez, Erick A., Quiroz-Gonzalez, Miguel A., and Lima-Gomez, Virgilio
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RETINAL detachment ,TREATMENT effectiveness ,RETINAL surgery ,PROLIFERATIVE vitreoretinopathy ,OPERATIVE surgery ,PARS plana ,VISUAL acuity - Abstract
Background: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is a serious condition that occurs when the retina detaches from its underlying retinal pigment epithelium. RRDs associated with giant retinal tears (GRTs) are caused by retinal tears at least 90° or one-quarter of the circumferential extent. This scoping review systematically identifies and summarizes clinical studies evaluating surgical techniques for the management of GRT-related RRDs, discusses functional and visual outcomes and the risk factors affecting treatment outcomes. Methods: This study was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Springer Link databases were searched for relevant papers (from January 2001 to March 2023). Studies that were published in the English language and reported the risk factors, management, and treatment outcomes of GRT-related RRDs were included in the review. The outcome measures included anatomic success rates, changes in BCVA (logMAR) from baseline to the final follow-up, and adverse events. Results: A total of 11,982 articles were identified. After the title and abstract review, 71 studies were deemed eligible for full-text review. Thirty-six studies that met the eligibility criteria were included in the final review. Four surgical techniques were identified: pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), combined PPV and scleral buckling, scleral buckling alone, and pneumatic retinopexy. Various types of tamponades, including gas, silicone oil, and air, have been used. PPV was the most commonly used surgical technique in 33.1–100% of patients. Among the 20 studies that used PPV alone, 17 were associated with preoperative PVR. In addition, scleral buckling alone or in combination with PPV was reported as a treatment option in 10 studies, with 2–100% of patients experiencing scleral buckling alone and 13.6–100% experiencing combined PPV and complementary scleral buckling. Primary anatomic success (PAS) was achieved with retinal reattachment via a single operation with no residual tamponade, whereas final anatomic success (FAS) was achieved via more than one operation with no residual tamponade. Reported single surgery anatomic success (SSAS) rates range from 65.51 to 100%. The preoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) ranged from 0.067 to 2.47 logMAR, whereas the postoperative BCVA ranged from 0.08 to 2.3 logMAR. An improvement in visual acuity was observed in 29 studies. Cataracts (3.9-28.3%) were the most common postoperative complication, followed by high IOP (0.01-51.2%) and PVR (0.8-31.57%). Conclusion: PPV is the most common surgical technique, and currently microincision vitrectomy surgery (MIVS) systems are commonly employed. Silicone oil is the most frequently used tamponade in RRD repair. Risk factors for GRT-related RRD include age, sex, lens status, high myopia status, proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR), presenting visual acuity, the extent of the GRT and retinal detachment, and macular involvement. Future research areas include guidelines to reduce variability in the reporting of surgical methodology, choice of tamponades, and reporting of functional and visual outcomes to inform the best therapeutic interventions in GRT-related RRD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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31. Validation and clinical interpretation of the St George’s respiratory questionnaire for COPD (SGRQ-C) after adaptation to Malaysian language and culture, in patients with COPD
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Rehman, Anees ur, Hassali, Mohamed Azmi Ahmad, Harun, Sabariah Noor, Abbas, Sameen, Muneswarao, Jaya, Ali, Irfhan Ali Bin Hyder, and Hussain, Rabia
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- 2020
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32. Cross-Modulation by Transforming Growth Factor β in Human Tuberculosis: Suppression of Antigen-Driven Blastogenesis and Interferon γ Production
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Hirsch, Christina S., Hussain, Rabia, Toossi, Zahra, Dawood, Ghaffar, Shahid, Firdaus, and Ellner, Jerrold J.
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- 1996
33. Association of plasma cytokines with radiological recovery in pulmonary tuberculosis patients
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Iqbal, Najeeha Talat, Hussain, Rabia, Shahid, Firdaus, and Dawood, Ghaffar
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- 2016
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34. The impact of diabetes mellitus on the emergence of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis and treatment failure in TB-diabetes comorbid patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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Rehman, Anees ur, Khattak, Mahnoor, Mushtaq, Usman, Latif, Muhammad, Ahmad, Imran, Rasool, Muhammad Fawad, Shakeel, Sadia, Hayat, Khezar, Hussain, Rabia, Alhazmi, Ghaidaa Ali, Alshomrani, Afnan Owedah, Alalawi, Mohammed Ibrahim, Alghamdi, Saleh, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Almarzoky Abuhussain, Safa S., Khayyat, Sarah M., and Haseeb, Abdul
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- 2023
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35. Biodegradable Packaging Based on Poly(vinyl Alcohol) and Carboxymethyl Cellulose Films Incorporated with Ascorbic Acid for Food Packaging Applications.
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Hussain, Rabia, Batool, Syeda Ammara, Aizaz, Aqsa, Abbas, Mohamed, and Ur Rehman, Muhammad Atiq
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- 2023
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36. Over-the-counter use of short-acting beta-2 agonists: a systematic review.
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Loh, Zhe Chi, Hussain, Rabia, Ong, Siew Chin, Saini, Bandana, Muneswarao, Jaya, ur-Rehman, Anees, and Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din
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MEDICATION abuse , *MEDICAL personnel , *ASTHMATICS , *METERED-dose inhalers , *CINAHL database , *DATA extraction , *INHALERS - Abstract
Background: The widespread use of short-acting beta-2 agonists (SABA) as an as-needed treatment for asthma is well-established. However, excessive use of SABA has been linked to undesirable outcomes such as increased risk of asthma attacks, exacerbations, and even death. The availability of SABA as an over-the-counter (OTC) medication has contributed to their overuse, leading to undertreated asthma and reduced access to asthma education. Objective: This systematic review aimed to summarize the prevalence, characteristic features of, and factors contributing to over-the-counter SABA purchase or overuse. Methods: The databases searched included PubMed, Scopus, Springer Link, Google Scholar, CINAHL, and APA PsycArticles. Original research articles reporting the prevalence, characteristics features, and factors regarding over-the-counter SABA use, available as full text, published in English language between the year 2000 and April 2023 were included in this review. Commentaries, letters to editor, review articles, qualitative studies, clinical trials, and conference proceedings were excluded. Data extraction was followed by a review of the quality of studies included and data were then synthesized for meaningful findings. This systematic review had been registered in the PROSPERO with registration number CRD42023421007. Results: A total of 18 articles were included. The prevalence range of OTC SABA users in populations were 1.4% to 39.6% and SABA over-users among OTC users were 14% to 66.4%. Factors mostly associated with this behavior were moderate–severe asthma, and less use of preventers. On top of that, not understanding the risk of SABA overuse was clear in many studies that explored this factor. Conclusion: Over-the-counter purchase and overuse of SABA medication is a common problem, leading to adverse consequences such as uncontrolled asthma and increased healthcare utilization. Addressing these issues requires improved patient education about their conditions and adequate information regarding the potential long-term effects of SABA use by the healthcare providers. Management and education of asthma patients, including regular monitoring and follow-up, can help reduce overuse of SABA medication and prevent negative consequences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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37. Global landscape of community pharmacy services remuneration: a narrative synthesis of the literature.
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Hussain, Rabia and Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din
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COMMUNITY services , *DRUGSTORES , *WAGES , *PHARMACISTS , *PHARMACEUTICAL services , *PHARMACY - Abstract
Community pharmacists form a vital part of the health system all around the globe. Pharmacy remuneration models are aimed to ensure that pharmacies are sustained, and pharmacists could provide cost-effective services to the patients. This review summarizes the pharmacy services remuneration systems from different parts of the globe. Some countries have well-established reimbursement systems that recognize and compensate community pharmacies for their services, others are in the process of expanding the scope of reimbursable services. It further concludes by highlighting the ongoing efforts to incorporate pharmacist-provided services into reimbursement schemes and the need for standardized and consistent approaches to pharmacy remuneration globally. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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38. Non-specific immunity of BCG vaccine: A perspective of BCG immunotherapy
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Talat Iqbal, Najeeha and Hussain, Rabia
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- 2014
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39. Investigating the impact of prior COVID‐19 on IgG antibody and interferon γ responses after BBIBP‐CorV vaccination in a disease endemic population: A prospective observational study.
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Hasan, Zahra, Masood, Kiran Iqbal, Qaiser, Shama, Khan, Erum, Hussain, Areeba, Ghous, Zara, Khan, Unab, Yameen, Maliha, Hassan, Imran, Nasir, Muhammad Imran, Qazi, Muhammad Farrukh, Memon, Haris Ali, Ali, Shiza, Baloch, Sadaf, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Veldhoen, Marc, Pedro Simas, J., Mahmood, Syed Faisal, Ghias, Kulsoom, and Hussain, Rabia
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Background and Aims: COVID‐19 vaccinations have reduced morbidity and mortality from the disease. Antibodies against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) have been associated with immune protection. Seroprevalence studies revealed high immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody levels to SARS‐CoV‐2 in the Pakistani population before vaccinations. We investigated the effect of BBIBP‐CorV vaccination on circulating IgG antibodies and interferon (IFN)‐γ from T cells measured in a cohort of healthy individuals, with respect to age, gender, and history of COVID‐19. Methods: The study was conducted between April and October 2021. BBIBP‐CorV vaccinated participants were followed up to 24 weeks. Antibodies to SARS‐CoV‐2 Spike protein and its receptor‐binding domain (RBD) were measured. IFNγ secreted by whole blood stimulation of Spike protein and extended genome antigens was determined. Results: Study participants with a history of prior COVID‐19 displayed a higher magnitude of IgG antibodies to Spike and RBD. IgG seropositivity was greater in those with prior COVID‐19, aged 50 years or younger and in females. At 24 weeks after vaccination, 37.4% of participants showed IFN‐γ responses to SARS‐CoV‐2 antigens. T cell IFN‐γ release was higher in those with prior COVID‐19 and those aged 50 years or less. Highest IFN‐γ release was observed to extended genome antigens in individuals both with and without prior COVID‐19. Conclusion: We found that IgG seropositivity to both Spike and RBD was affected by prior COVID‐19, age and gender. Importantly, seropositive responses persisted up to 24 weeks after vaccination. Persistence of vaccine induced IgG antibodies may be linked to the high seroprevalence observed earlier in unvaccinated individuals. Increased T cell reactivity to Spike and extended genome antigens reflects cellular activation induced by BBIBP‐CorV. COVID‐19 vaccination may have longer lasting immune responses in populations with a higher seroprevalence. These data inform on vaccination booster policies for high‐risk groups. Key points: Baseline seropositivity high in population in those without prior COVID‐19—no antibody waning after vaccination may be due to cross‐reactivity or continued transmission ‐inactivated vaccination induced T cell response to antigens other than Spike providing additional immunogenicity ‐COVID‐19 vaccination may have longer lasting immune responses in populations with a higher seroprevalence—these data inform on vaccination booster policies [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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40. A qualitative exploration of knowledge, attitudes and practices of hospital pharmacists towards adverse drug reaction reporting system in Lahore, Pakistan
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Hussain, Rabia, Hassali, Mohamed Azmi, Hashmi, Furqan, and Farooqui, Maryam
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- 2018
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41. Organic Lanthanide Crystals for Nano-Optics Studies
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Hussain, Rabia, Bullock, Alexis, Gable, Danielle, Griffin, Jade, and Noginova, Natalia
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- 2016
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42. Vitamin D status and risk of incident tuberculosis disease: A nested case-control study, systematic review, and individual-participant data meta-analysis
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Aibana, Omowunmi, Huang, Chuan-Chin, Aboud, Said, Arnedo-Pena, Alberto, Becerra, Mercedes C., Bellido-Blasco, Juan Bautista, Bhosale, Ramesh, Calderon, Roger, Chiang, Silvia, Contreras, Carmen, Davaasambuu, Ganmaa, Fawzi, Wafaie W., Franke, Molly F., Galea, Jerome T., Garcia-Ferrer, Daniel, Gil-Fortuño, Maria, Gomila-Sard, Barbará, Gupta, Amita, Gupte, Nikhil, Hussain, Rabia, Iborra-Millet, Jesus, Iqbal, Najeeha T., Juan-Cerdán, Jose Vicente, Kinikar, Aarti, Lecca, Leonid, Mave, Vidya, Meseguer-Ferrer, Noemi, Montepiedra, Grace, Mugusi, Ferdinand M., Owolabi, Olumuyiwa A., Parsonnet, Julie, Roach-Poblete, Freddy, Romeu-García, Maria Angeles, Spector, Stephen A., Sudfeld, Christopher R., Tenforde, Mark W., Togun, Toyin O., Yataco, Rosa, Zhang, Zibiao, and Murray, Megan B.
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Tuberculosis -- Care and treatment -- Risk factors -- Development and progression ,Vitamin D -- Health aspects ,Vitamin D deficiency ,HIV patients ,Infection control ,HIV ,Households ,Vitamins ,Medical research ,Health screening ,Biological sciences - Abstract
Background Few studies have evaluated the association between preexisting vitamin D deficiency and incident tuberculosis (TB). We assessed the impact of baseline vitamins D levels on TB disease risk. Methods and findings We assessed the association between baseline vitamin D and incident TB in a prospective cohort of 6,751 HIV-negative household contacts of TB patients enrolled between September 1, 2009, and August 29, 2012, in Lima, Peru. We screened for TB disease at 2, 6, and 12 months after enrollment. We defined cases as household contacts who developed TB disease at least 15 days after enrollment of the index patient. For each case, we randomly selected four controls from among contacts who did not develop TB disease, matching on gender and year of age. We also conducted a one-stage individual-participant data (IPD) meta-analysis searching PubMed and Embase to identify prospective studies of vitamin D and TB disease until June 8, 2019. We included studies that assessed vitamin D before TB diagnosis. In the primary analysis, we defined vitamin D deficiency as 25-(OH)D 75nmol/L. We estimated the association between baseline vitamin D status and incident TB using conditional logistic regression in the Lima cohort and generalized linear mixed models in the meta-analysis. We further defined severe vitamin D deficiency as 25-(OH)D < 25 nmol/L and performed stratified analyses by HIV status in the IPD meta-analysis. In the Lima cohort, we analyzed 180 cases and 709 matched controls. The adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for TB risk among participants with baseline vitamin D deficiency compared to sufficient vitamin D was 1.63 (95% CI 0.75-3.52; p = 0.22). We included seven published studies in the meta-analysis and analyzed 3,544 participants. In the pooled analysis, the aOR was 1.48 (95% CI 1.04-2.10; p = 0.03). The aOR for severe vitamin D deficiency was 2.05 (95% CI 0.87-4.87; p trend for decreasing 25-(OH)D levels from sufficient vitamin D to severe deficiency = 0.02). Among 1,576 HIV-positive patients, vitamin D deficiency conferred a 2-fold (aOR 2.18, 95% CI 1.22-3.90; p = 0.01) increased risk of TB, and the aOR for severe vitamin D deficiency compared to sufficient vitamin D was 4.28 (95% CI 0.85-21.45; p = 0.08). Our Lima cohort study is limited by the short duration of follow-up, and the IPD meta-analysis is limited by the number of possible confounding covariates available across all studies. Conclusion Our findings suggest vitamin D predicts TB disease risk in a dose-dependent manner and that the risk of TB disease is highest among HIV-positive individuals with severe vitamin D deficiency. Randomized control trials are needed to evaluate the possible role of vitamin D supplementation on reducing TB disease risk., Author(s): Omowunmi Aibana 1, Chuan-Chin Huang 2, Said Aboud 3, Alberto Arnedo-Pena 4, Mercedes C. Becerra 2, Juan Bautista Bellido-Blasco 4, Ramesh Bhosale 5, Roger Calderon 6, Silvia Chiang 7, [...]
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- 2019
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43. Perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors of asthma patients towards the use of short-acting β2-agonists: A systematic review.
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Loh, Zhe Chi, Hussain, Rabia, Balan, Shamala, Saini, Bandana, Muneswarao, Jaya, Ong, Siew Chin, and Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din
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ASTHMATICS , *PATIENTS' attitudes , *LUTEINIZING hormone releasing hormone , *MEDICAL personnel , *RISK perception , *ATTITUDE (Psychology) - Abstract
Background: Short-acting β2-agonists (SABA), the most potent and rapid-acting relievers are commonly used to provide quick relief of asthma symptoms. However, there is an increasing concern regarding the misuse of SABA medicines. Objective: This qualitative systematic review aims to determine, evaluate, and summarize the perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors towards the use of SABA from the patients' perspectives. Methods: The databases searched included PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Cochrane database. Original research articles reporting the perceptions, attitudes, or behaviors of asthma patients towards the use of SABA, which was available as full text, published in the English language between the year 2000 and February 2023 were included in the review. Commentaries, letters to editor, review articles, and conference proceedings were excluded. Results: A total of five articles were included. Six overarching themes were obtained: (1) perceptions on health status; (2) perceptions and attitudes towards the impact of asthma; (3) perceptions towards asthma control; (4) perceptions towards asthma knowledge; (5) risk perceptions; (6) perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors towards the use of SABA. Conclusion: Despite the fact that SABA could rapidly alleviate asthma symptoms, SABA over-users were less likely to describe their health status and asthma control as 'excellent'. Most SABA over-users did not know that frequent SABA usage would worsen their asthma control, and they exhibited psychological linkage towards the use of SABA. Collaborative efforts between policymakers, healthcare professionals and patients are warranted to reconstruct SABA prescribing practice and usage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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44. Th1/Th2 Cytometric Bead Array can discriminate cytokine secretion from endogenously activated cells in pulmonary disease, recent and remote infection in tuberculosis
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Talat, Najeeha, Shahid, Firdaus, Perry, Sharon, Dawood, Ghaffar, and Hussain, Rabia
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- 2011
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45. Awareness, attitudes, and perceptions of drive-thru community pharmacy services among the general public in Malaysia during COVID-19: A cross-sectional study.
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Ababneh, Bayan F., Ong, Siew Chin, and Hussain, Rabia
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COVID-19 pandemic ,COMMUNITY services ,DRUGSTORES ,CROSS-sectional method ,SOCIAL distancing ,CHI-squared test - Abstract
Introduction: There is a lack of attention to drive-thru services in the community pharmacy setting, particularly during the COVID-19 period in Malaysia. The main objective of this study was to assess the public awareness, attitudes, and perceptions towards drive-thru community pharmacy services among during COVID-19 in Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administrated, web-based survey (Google form) among the public in Malaysia between May and June 2022. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants. Associations between the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants and the use of drive-thru community pharmacy services were assessed using a chi-square test. Regression analyses were carried out to determine whether the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants were associated with perceptions towards drive-thru community pharmacy services. Results: A total of 565 (70.6%) of the general public completed the survey instrument. The median age of study participants was 40.0 (IQR = 36.0) and about half of them were males (50.6%, n = 286). Although 18.6% (n = 105) of the participants reported the presence of DTCPS in their cities, only 9.0% (n = 51) reported having used this service. Most of the participants were supportive to establish drive-thru services at community pharmacies in the country. Most of the believed advantages among participants were that DTCPS are helpful during COVID-19 and quarantine time 48.0% (n = 271) by enhancing social distancing and reducing the spread of the COVID-19 virus 48.5% (n = 274). Among sociodemographic factors, non-Malaysian nationality (p<0.001), and age above 55 years (p = 0.01) were found to negatively affect participants' perceptions towards drive-thru community pharmacy services. Conclusion: This study showed positive awareness, attitudes, and perceptions toward drive-thru community pharmacy services during COVID-19 in Malaysia among the public. The participants believed that those services were helpful during COVID-19 to enhance social distancing and to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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46. Attitudes, awareness, and perceptions of general public and pharmacists toward the extended community pharmacy services and drive-thru pharmacy services: a systematic review.
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Ababneh, Bayan F., Ong, Siew Chin, Mahmoud, Fatema, Alsaloumi, Louai, and Hussain, Rabia
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DRUGSTORES ,PUBLIC opinion ,COMMUNITY services ,PHARMACISTS ,PHARMACY ,PHARMACEUTICAL services - Abstract
Background: Several extended and newly added pharmacy services were evaluated in different countries. This review aims to provide a summary of studies on attitudes, awareness, or perceptions toward various extended and drive-thru pharmacy services at community settings among pharmacists and the general public. Methods: To find qualitative and descriptive quantitative studies, that reported on the attitudes, awareness, or perceptions of the general public and pharmacists toward the practice of any extended community pharmacy service and drive-thru pharmacy services in a community setting and conducted from March 2012 to March 2022. Researchers used databases such as Embase, Medline PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Science Direct. The reviewers extracted data independently using the PRISMA checklist. Results: There were 55 studies found according to the inclusion criteria. Various extended pharmacy services (EPS) and drive-thru pharmacy services were noted in the community setting. Pharmaceutical care services and healthcare promotion services were the noticeable performed extended services. There were positive perceptions and attitudes toward extended and drive-thru pharmacy services among pharmacists and the public. However, some factors, such as lack of time and shortage of staff, affect the practice of those services. Conclusion: Understanding the major concerns toward the provision of extended and drive-thru community pharmacy services and improving pharmacists' skills through more training programs to provide such services efficiently. In the future, more reviews for EPS practice barriers are recommended to faceup all concerns and find standardized guidelines by stakeholders and organizations for efficient EPS practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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47. Assessment of risk factors associated with potential drug-drug interactions among patients suffering from chronic disorders.
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Rasool, Muhammad Fawad, Rehman, Anees ur, Khan, Irfanullah, Latif, Muhammad, Ahmad, Imran, Shakeel, Sadia, Sadiq, Muhammad, Hayat, Khezar, Shah, Shahid, Ashraf, Waseem, Majeed, Abdul, Hussain, Iltaf, and Hussain, Rabia
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DRUG interactions ,CHRONIC obstructive pulmonary disease ,RISK assessment ,CHRONICALLY ill ,HOSPITAL wards - Abstract
Patients suffering from chronic diseases are more likely to experience pDDIs due to older age, prolonged treatment, severe illness and greater number of prescribed drugs. The objective of the current study was to assess the prevalence of pDDIs and risk factors associated with occurrence of pDDIs in chronic disease patients attending outpatient clinics for regular check-ups. Patients suffering from diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), stroke and osteoporosis were included in the study. This study was a cross sectional, observational, prospective study that included 337 patients from outpatient clinics of respiratory ward, cardiac ward and orthopedic ward of Nishter Hospital Multan, Pakistan. The mean number of interactions per patient was 1.68. A greater risk for occurrence of pDDI was associated with older age ≥ 60 years (OR = 1.95, 95% CI = 1.44–2.37, p<0.001); polypharmacy (≥ 5 drugs) (OR = 3.74, 95% CI 2.32–4.54, p<0.001); overburden (OR = 2.23, 95% CI = 1.64–3.16, p<0.01); CCI score (OR = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.04–1.84, p<0.001); multiple prescribers to one patient (OR = 1.18, 95% CI = 1.06–1.41, p<0.01); and trainee practitioner (OR = 1.09, 95% CI = 1.01–1.28, p<0.01). Old age, polypharmacy, overburden healthcare system, higher comorbidity index, multiple prescribers to one patient and trainee practitioner were associated with increased risk of occurrence of pDDIs in chronic disease patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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48. Development and Characterization of Chitosan and Chondroitin Sulfate Based Hydrogels Enriched with Garlic Extract for Potential Wound Healing/Skin Regeneration Applications.
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Masood, Fatima, Makhdoom, Muhammad Atif, Channa, Iftikhar Ahmed, Gilani, Sadaf Jamal, Khan, Ahmad, Hussain, Rabia, Batool, Syeda Ammara, Konain, Kiran, Rahman, Saeed Ur, Wadood, Abdul, bin Jumah, May Nasser, and Rehman, Muhammad Atiq Ur
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HYDROGELS ,CHONDROITIN sulfates ,WOUND healing ,ANTIBACTERIAL agents ,SCANNING electron microscopy - Abstract
Hydrogels can provide instant relief to pain and facilitate the fast recovery of wounds. Currently, the incorporation of medicinal herbs/plants in polymer matrix is being investigated due to their anti-bacterial and wound healing properties. Herein, we investigated the novel combination of chitosan (CS) and chondroitin sulfate (CHI) to synthesize hydrogels through freeze gelation process and enriched it with garlic (Gar) by soaking the hydrogels in garlic juice for faster wound healing and resistance to microbial growth at the wound surface. The synthesized hydrogels were characterized via Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), which confirmed the presence of relevant functional groups. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images exhibited the porous structure of the hydrogels, which is useful for the sustained release of Gar from the hydrogels. The synthesized hydrogels showed significant inhibition zones against Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Furthermore, cell culture studies confirmed the cyto-compatibility of the synthesized hydrogels. Thus, the novel hydrogels presented in this study can offer an antibacterial effect during wound healing and promote tissue regeneration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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49. Endogenously Activated Interleukin-4 Differentiates Disease Progressors and Non-Progressors in Tuberculosis Susceptible Families: A 2-Year Biomarkers Follow-Up Study
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Hussain, Rabia, Talat, Najeeha, Ansari, Ambreen, Shahid, Firdaus, Hasan, Zahra, and Dawood, Ghaffar
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- 2011
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50. Pediatric Off-Label COVID-19 Vaccination: The Concerns of Healthcare Professionals in Pakistan.
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Shakeel, Sadia, Nesar, Shagufta, Nizami, Ghazala Noor, Iqbal, Zafar, Emad, Shaista, Wasim, Quratulain, Mumtaz, Tayyaba, Jamshed, Shazia, Usmani, Muhammad Salahuddin, and Hussain, Rabia
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MEDICAL personnel ,COVID-19 vaccines ,DRUG side effects ,HEALTH attitudes ,OFF-label use (Drugs) - Abstract
Global health authorities have emphasized the vital role of healthcare professionals (HCPs) as a reliable source of vaccination information for patients in primary care. However, HCPs are concerned whether COVID-19 vaccinations can be used off-label. Hence, the current study was conducted to assess their perspectives towards off-label COVID-19 immunization in children. The study tool, consisting of 40 items, was utilized to evaluate HCPs' knowledge and attitudes towards the off-label use of the COVID-19 vaccine in children under 12 years of age. To assess the unfavorable attitudes regarding vaccinations, the Vaccination Attitudes Examination Scale was employed. Overall, 477 completed questionnaires were incorporated in the present study, with a response rate of 88.9%. The mean age of the respondents was 38.6 ± 7.5 years; among whom the majority were physicians, n = 209 (43.8%), and pharmacists, n = 112 (23.4%). Approximately 78% of the respondents had a general awareness of off-label vaccination. Around 80% knew the adverse drug reactions associated with the use of COVID-19 vaccines. Females showed more mistrust about vaccine benefits, n = 55 (16.9%), compared to males, n = 21 (13.8%), and concerns about commercial profits of vaccines, n = 59 (18.1%), compared to males, n = 19 (12.5%). By profession, physicians showed statistically significantly lower mistrust, n = 18 (8.6%), and higher concerns about unpredicted effects of vaccines, n = 41 (19.6%). A major portion of the respondents, n = 327 (68.5%), did not consider that HCPs should prescribe/administer off-label COVID-19 vaccination in children. The current findings demonstrated that respondents had an appropriate level of understanding about COVID-19 immunization in children. They showed higher levels of rejection for off-label use of the COVID-19 vaccination. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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