1. SN 2021zny: an early flux excess combined with late-time oxygen emission suggests a double white dwarf merger event.
- Author
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Dimitriadis, Georgios, Maguire, Kate, Karambelkar, Viraj R, Lebron, Ryan J, 畅), Chang Liu (刘, Kozyreva, Alexandra, Miller, Adam A, Ridden-Harper, Ryan, Anderson, Joseph P, Chen, Ting-Wan, Coughlin, Michael, Valle, Massimo Della, Drake, Andrew, Galbany, Lluís, Gromadzki, Mariusz, Groom, Steven L, Gutiérrez, Claudia P, Ihanec, Nada, Inserra, Cosimo, and Johansson, Joel
- Subjects
MERGERS & acquisitions ,TELESCOPES ,ASTRONOMICAL photometry ,EXPLOSIONS ,OXYGEN ,VELOCITY ,IRON - Abstract
We present a photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the ultraluminous and slowly evolving 03fg-like Type Ia SN 2021zny. Our observational campaign starts from ∼5.3 h after explosion (making SN 2021zny one of the earliest observed members of its class), with dense multiwavelength coverage from a variety of ground- and space-based telescopes, and is concluded with a nebular spectrum ∼10 months after peak brightness. SN 2021zny displayed several characteristics of its class, such as the peak brightness (M
B = −19.95 mag), the slow decline (Δ m15 (B) = 0.62 mag), the blue early-time colours, the low ejecta velocities, and the presence of significant unburned material above the photosphere. However, a flux excess for the first ∼1.5 d after explosion is observed in four photometric bands, making SN 2021zny the third 03fg-like event with this distinct behaviour, while its +313 d spectrum shows prominent [O i ] lines, a very unusual characteristic of thermonuclear SNe. The early flux excess can be explained as the outcome of the interaction of the ejecta with |$\sim 0.04\, \mathrm{M_{\odot }}$| of H/He-poor circumstellar material at a distance of ∼1012 cm, while the low ionization state of the late-time spectrum reveals low abundances of stable iron-peak elements. All our observations are in accordance with a progenitor system of two carbon/oxygen white dwarfs that undergo a merger event, with the disrupted white dwarf ejecting carbon-rich circumstellar material prior to the primary white dwarf detonation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
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