Search

Unemployment is considered as a negative element of economic development that affects in varying proportions all countries, especially those underdeveloped and those in transitions to the market economy. This paper presents the "Economic and Social Effects of Unemployment in Romania", where we presented the unemployment in the contemporary world, its typology and its measurement, namely: the evolution of the number of unemployed, a rate of unemployment and its structure in Romania. Unemployment has become a problem, along with industrial development, since the second half of the 18th century, in times of recession, when industrial enterprises shrank their production and therefore released a large number of workers who became unemployed. In Romania, unemployment is partly due to the transformation of the structure of a national economy, according to the criterion of efficiency, in order to adapt to the competitive environment.

Taking into account the priorities of the European economic development for the 2030 agenda, the digital economy and the green economy are priority topics in the development of environmental and digitalization policies of the last decade. Concepts such as "digital economy", "green products", green investments", green energy" have been used in the last decades. The concepts of green economy, ecological growth and ecological society were triggered on the international agenda by the financial and economic crises of 2008-2009. This article attempts to answer questions such as: What is the impact of digitization on digitization in Romania? What is the impact of digitization on the rural environment? What is the impact of developing the green economy and creating green jobs? Why not combine these two priority areas to get the right result. Moreover, in the research I made a connection with the Management of the local public administration, which needs digitalization and which can have a direct impact on the support and development of the green economy at the level of the rural localities and the creation of new digital and ecological jobs.