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Introduction: Aortic dissection (AD) is a rare and severe condition caused by modified (smoking cigarettes, high BP) and fundamental factors (for example sex, age, genetic disorders) . Classification considers location in respect to aortic arch - Type A is proximal to the arch whereas Type B is located distally. It is difficult to diagnose this illness due to many possible presentations and non-specific symptoms. It is not a frequently occurring illness. However, it is lethal and time plays a critical role. Thus, it is vital to be aware of it. Objectives: The purpose of this article is to present the latest information concerning risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, medical management and possible complications of Aortic Dissection. Material and methods: The article is based on review of publications in PubMed database using the terms: "Aortic Dissection", "Risk factors of Aortic Dissection", "Acute Type A Aortic Dissection", "Acute Type B Aortic Dissection", "Chronic Aortic Dissection", "Treatment and complications of AD". Summary: Aortic Dissection is a life-threatening condition that must be considered in many cases because it is often misdiagnosed. Past medical history, genetic disorders and lifestyle choices needs to be known to make a correct diagnosis. Treatment is selected based on location, the patient's condition and illness phase. Knowledge of treatment methods and its possible complications are essential for patient's survival. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]