1. Characterisation of a New Human Alveolar Macrophage-Like Cell Line (Daisy)
- Author
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Holly N. Wilkinson, James D. Williamson, Alyn H. Morice, Simon D. Fraser, Yvette A. Hayman, Jesse Vance, Laura R. Sadofsky, Jorge Cervantes, and Simon P. Hart
- Subjects
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,Macrophage ,Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1 ,THP-1 Cells ,CD14 ,Lipopolysaccharide Receptors ,CD11c ,Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic ,Receptors, Cell Surface ,Antigen-Antibody Complex ,Alveolar ,Flow cytometry ,Cell Line ,Immunophenotyping ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Microscopy, Electron, Transmission ,Phagocytosis ,Antigens, CD ,Macrophages, Alveolar ,medicine ,Humans ,THP1 cell line ,Lectins, C-Type ,RNA, Messenger ,030304 developmental biology ,0303 health sciences ,Microscopy ,CD11b Antigen ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Chemistry ,CD11 Antigens ,Flow Cytometry ,Cell biology ,Mannose-Binding Lectins ,030228 respiratory system ,Daisy ,Cell culture ,Tissue Array Analysis ,Alveolar macrophage ,B7-1 Antigen ,Airway Biology ,THP-1 ,Mitogens ,Integrin alpha Chains ,CD80 ,Mannose Receptor - Abstract
Purpose There is currently no true macrophage cell line and in vitro experiments requiring these cells currently require mitogenic stimulation of a macrophage precursor cell line (THP-1) or ex vivo maturation of circulating primary monocytes. In this study, we characterise a human macrophage cell line, derived from THP-1 cells, and compare its phenotype to the THP-1 cells. Methods THP-1 cells with and without mitogenic stimulation were compared to the newly derived macrophage-like cell line (Daisy) using microscopy, flow cytometry, phagocytosis assays, antigen binding assays and gene microarrays. Results We show that the cell line grows predominantly in an adherent monolayer. A panel of antibodies were chosen to investigate the cell surface phenotype of these cells using flow cytometry. Daisy cells expressed more CD11c, CD80, CD163, CD169 and CD206, but less CD14 and CD11b compared with mitogen-stimulated THP-1 cells. Unlike stimulated THP-1 cells which were barely able to bind immune complexes, Daisy cells showed large amounts of immune complex binding. Finally, although not statistically significant, the phagocytic ability of Daisy cells was greater than mitogen-stimulated THP-1 cells, suggesting that the cell line is more similar to mature macrophages. Conclusions The observed phenotype suggests that Daisy cells are a good model of human macrophages with a phenotype similar to human alveolar macrophages.
- Published
- 2019