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Presently, companies, particularly those significantly impacting the environment and society, are obliged to report their sustainability-related actions. This research focuses on exploring how the characteristics of the board and the chief executive officer contribute to enhancing the quality of sustainability reporting in Oil & Gas companies operating in Indonesia and Malaysia. The study involves an analysis of 18 companies across the years 2012-2022, forming an unbalanced panel dataset encompassing a total of 178 company-year observations. Utilizing the random effect model, the findings suggest that the board’s size, an independent board, and a CEO with a lengthier tenure significantly contribute to improving the quality of corporate sustainability reporting. On the other hand, the gender diversity of the board and the age of the CEO do not exhibit a significant impact on enhancing the quality of corporate sustainability reporting. This research fills a gap in the existing literature by investigating the correlation between board and CEO characteristics and the quality of sustainability reporting within the Oil & Gas sector, specifically focusing on the Indonesian and Malaysian contexts. Moreover, it offers valuable insights and understanding for industry practitioners.

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This study investigates the relationship between board characteristics (Sharia boards and boards of directors) and capital structure decisions of Islamic commercial banks (ICBs). The sample consisted of 14 ICBs in Indonesia operated during 2007–2021. The data were analyzed using the random effect model and the feasible generalized least square model. The results reveal that the size and independence of the board of directors and Sharia board expertise have a positive impact on the Indonesian ICBs' debt-to-total asset ratio decision. Furthermore, board gender diversity encourages ICBs in Indonesia to adopt a lower debt-to-total equity ratio (DTER) while the size and expertise of Sharia boards encourage ICBs to pursue higher DTER. This study reinforces the agency theory's view regarding the relationship between board characteristics and corporate capital structure decisions. PUBLIC INTEREST STATEMENT: Corporate financial management aims to maximize shareholders' wealth. Furthermore, making optimal capital structure decisions is one of the functions of a financial manager, in addition to investment decisions and dividend payout policies, in order to achieve company goals. Besides being related to maximizing shareholders' wealth, the capital structure decisions of Islamic banks also indicate the banks' compliance with Sharia rules. Therefore, capital structure decisions in the context of Islamic banks become more important. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study examines the effect of the characteristics of the board of directors (BOD), the characteristics of the sharia supervisory board (SSB), and state ownership on CSR disclosure (CSRD) of Islamic commercial banks (ICBs) in Indonesia for the 2008–2021 period. The estimation results for the Generalized Least Squares model show that the presence of women in the BOD and SSB as well as the frequency of the two boards' meetings play an important role in increasing CSRD. In addition, the interaction variables between age and tenure of the chairman of the SSB and state ownership have a positive effect on CSRD. This study contributes to the development of the corporate governance and Islamic corporate governance literature. In addition, it provides insight for practitioners regarding the main factors that influence the CSRD of ICBs in Indonesia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]