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Copyright of SDU Journal of Engineering Sciences & Design / Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi is the property of Journal of Engineering Sciences & Design and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article focuses on the significance of parametric design systems as an essential instrument in architectural design. It notes that parametric tools provide increased computational control than design geometry during the process of design activity. It mentions that parametric models are useful during the design exploration in complex and dynamic design settings since they are able to adapt and respond to the changing design criteria.

In architecture of our day, with the enhancement in technology, experiencing design decisions and/or changes by means of various computational technologies in computational medium has become an essential design tool. With the presence of the tools used in computational medium, changes in the architectural design process occurred and the usage of the tools drifted from simply virtual experience to optimization of the design by examining the design throughout the process. In the performance based design approach, compliance of the design to the design parameters is examined throughout the design process and by this way necessary changes regarding concerned parameters are made throughout the process to optimize the design. However, software present in the computational medium are mostly designed for the visualization and measurement of static/dynamic performance of the design and the software developed for the acoustical evaluation only provides information after the design is formed and cannot cover the whole design process. The article relates to the user friendly software which provides aural and analysis data about the acoustical performance in the preliminary design phase before the details of the design becomes clear, which is also usable by the architects who do not have advanced acoustical knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is thus a basic fact of life that the structural resistance and structural loading can only be assessed with a degree of uncertainty. But, classical mathematics is not equipped to deal with uncertain or imprecise descriptions (Mistakidis and Georgiou, 2003). Various techniques are used to assess building vulnerability assessment. The techniques can be grouped into: empirical/ statistical method; heuristic method; and analytical/ mechanistic/ theoretical/ engineering methods. The techniques are grouped from simple scoring to more complex nonlinear structural analysis (Tesfamaraim et. al., 2008; Tesfamaraim and Saatcioglu, 2008). Recently, performance is the most popular concept about structural behaviors under earthquake effects. There are many researches, journals, codes, etc. about this subject. The concept performance is comprehensively expressed in "Prestandard and commentary for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings" called report 356 of Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Nonlinear static seismic analysis procedures are improved in FEMA440 (2004). For the performance evaluation of the buildings, the recommendations and related restrictions are given in different seismic codes and documents having very strict boundaries. When the approximations made in structural system modeling and in numerical analysis, generally the logical consequences of those restrictions are questionable. Using strict criteria at the end of the analysis which analysis contains probability and relativity is a deficiency. Referenced doctoral study has been done to eliminate this deficiency. A new mathematical and logical flexibility method is been described in the thesis named 'Flexible Performance'. In this study, a fuzzy logic based system is used to determine more realistic performance level of reinforced concrete buildings under the earthquake effects by considering the sections having plastic deformations and the level of deformation on the structural elements by using the displacement based design techniques and nonlinear structural analysis. Also, only flexible performance evaluation of performance criteria for primary beams controlled by flexure is given in this paper. This study will be a first step for seconder elements and shear controlled behaviors. It was shown that the performance levels for beams can define to be flexible by using certain weighted values depending on the number and the deformation levels of beams as used in the fuzzy set theory. In the numerical treatment of the presented method, the damages and the corresponding performance levels given in FEMA 356 (2000) are considered and MATLAB Fuzzy Toolbox and Simulink options are used. The method is tested over 400 data, the performance levels are determined and the representative results are given in tables are discussed, comparatively. Paper has six sections and some sub sections. The sections are introduction, performance based design, fuzzy logic and basic concepts, flexible performance for beams, system verification and results. In introduction, some general information about logic, fuzzy logic; vulnerability, performance based design and FEMA356 (2000), FEMA440 (2004), TDY2007 (2007), ATC40 (1996) was given. In performance based design section, seismic performance objectives, seismic performance description process and acceptance criteria, contradiction of building performance and component performance were explained briefly. Fuzzification with sets, fuzzy rule based systems and defuzzification were given in fuzzy logic section briefly. The most important part of the paper is flexible performance of beams. In this part, combination of the acceptance criteria and fuzzy logic was explained. Flexibilisation of performance criteria means fuzzification, fuzzy rules of model, defuzzification methods in model and processes in MATLAB were sub titles. Then, model verification was given in another section. After the section, assessments were given under the results caption. All of the engineers usually use their experiences and judgements when they are analyzing a project (Hong et. al., 2003). With "flexible performance model" analysis engineers will spend less effort and time to make decision when analyzing the projects. In other words, the flexible performance model is a kind of "computer based decision making system" to give limited responsibility to computers for decision making instead of human. Spending less time of educated employee means economy (profit) in business language. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]