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1. Source-specific nitrate intake and all-cause mortality in the Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Study

Author

Bondonno, Nicola P., Pokharel, Pratik, Bondonno, Catherine P., Erichsen, Dorit W., Zhong, Liezhou, Schullehner, Jörg, Frederiksen, Kirsten, Kyrø, Cecilie, Hendriksen, Peter Fjeldstad, Hodgson, Jonathan M., Dalgaard, Frederik, Blekkenhorst, Lauren C., Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole, Sigsgaard, Torben, Dahm, Christina C., Tjønneland, Anne, and Olsen, Anja

Published
2024
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2. Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and risk of lung cancer – A comparative analysis of incidence and mortality in four administrative cohorts in the ELAPSE study

Author

Chen, Jie, Atkinson, Richard W., Andersen, Zorana Jovanovic, Oftedal, Bente, Stafoggia, Massimo, Lim, Youn-Hee, Bekkevold, Terese, Krog, Norun Hjertager, Renzi, Matteo, Zhang, Jiawei, Bauwelinck, Mariska, Janssen, Nicole, Strak, Maciek, Forastiere, Francesco, de Hoogh, Kees, Rodopoulou, Sophia, Katsouyanni, Klea, Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole, Samoli, Evangelia, Brunekreef, Bert, Hoek, Gerard, and Vienneau, Danielle

Published
2024
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3. Residential exposure to transportation noise and risk of incident atrial fibrillation: a pooled study of 11 prospective Nordic cohorts

Author

Thacher, Jesse D., Roswall, Nina, Ögren, Mikael, Pyko, Andrei, Åkesson, Agneta, Oudin, Anna, Rosengren, Annika, Poulsen, Aslak H., Eriksson, Charlotta, Segersson, David, Rizzuto, Debora, Helte, Emilie, Andersson, Eva M., Aasvang, Gunn Marit, Engström, Gunnar, Gudjonsdottir, Hrafnhildur, Selander, Jenny, Christensen, Jesper H., Brandt, Jørgen, Leander, Karin, Overvad, Kim, Mattisson, Kristoffer, Eneroth, Kristina, Stucki, Lara, Barregard, Lars, Stockfelt, Leo, Albin, Maria, Simonsen, Mette K., Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole, Jousilahti, Pekka, Tiittanen, Pekka, Ljungman, Petter L.S., Jensen, Steen S., Gustafsson, Susanna, Yli-Tuomi, Tarja, Cole-Hunter, Thomas, Lanki, Timo, Lim, Youn-Hee, Andersen, Zorana J., Pershagen, Göran, and Sørensen, Mette

Published
2024
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4. Long-term exposure to air pollution and chronic kidney disease-associated mortality–Results from the pooled cohort of the European multicentre ELAPSE-study

Author

Kadelbach, Pauline, Weinmayr, Gudrun, Chen, Jie, Jaensch, Andrea, Rodopoulou, Sophia, Strak, Maciej, de Hoogh, Kees, Andersen, Zorana J., Bellander, Tom, Brandt, Jørgen, Cesaroni, Giulia, Fecht, Daniela, Forastiere, Francesco, Gulliver, John, Hertel, Ole, Hoffmann, Barbara, Hvidtfeldt, Ulla Arthur, Katsouyanni, Klea, Ketzel, Matthias, Leander, Karin, Ljungman, Petter, Magnusson, Patrik K.E., Pershagen, Göran, Rizzuto, Debora, Samoli, Evangelia, Severi, Gianluca, Stafoggia, Massimo, Tjønneland, Anne, Vermeulen, Roel, Peters, Annette, Wolf, Kathrin, Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole, Brunekreef, Bert, Hoek, Gerard, Zitt, Emanuel, and Nagel, Gabriele

Published
2024
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5. Long-term air pollution exposure and malignant intracranial tumours of the central nervous system: a pooled analysis of six European cohorts

Author

Hvidtfeldt, Ulla Arthur, Chen, Jie, Rodopoulou, Sophia, Strak, Maciej, de Hoogh, Kees, Andersen, Zorana J., Bellander, Tom, Brandt, Jørgen, Fecht, Daniela, Forastiere, Francesco, Gulliver, John, Hertel, Ole, Hoffmann, Barbara, Katsouyanni, Klea, Ketzel, Matthias, Leander, Karin, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Nagel, Gabriele, Pershagen, Göran, Rizzuto, Debora, Samoli, Evangelia, So, Rina, Stafoggia, Massimo, Tjønneland, Anne, Weinmayr, Gudrun, Wolf, Kathrin, Zhang, Jiawei, Zitt, Emanuel, Brunekreef, Bert, Hoek, Gerard, and Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole

Published
2023
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6. Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and risk of leukemia and lymphoma in a pooled European cohort

Author

Taj, Tahir, Chen, Jie, Rodopoulou, Sophia, Strak, Maciej, de Hoogh, Kees, Poulsen, Aslak Harbo, Andersen, Zorana J., Bellander, Tom, Brandt, Jørgen, Zitt, Emanuel, Fecht, Daniela, Forastiere, Francesco, Gulliver, John, Hertel, Ole, Hoffmann, Barbara, Hvidtfeldt, Ulla Arthur, Jørgensen, Jeanette T., Katsouyanni, Klea, Ketzel, Matthias, Lager, Anton, Leander, Karin, Liu, Shuo, Ljungman, Petter, Severi, Gianluca, Besson, Caroline, Magnusson, Patrik K.E., Nagel, Gabriele, Pershagen, Göran, Peters, Annette, Rizzuto, Debora, Samoli, Evangelia, Sørensen, Mette, Stafoggia, Massimo, Tjønneland, Anne, Weinmayr, Gudrun, Wolf, Kathrin, Brunekreef, Bert, Hoek, Gerard, and Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole

Published
2024
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7. Multiple myeloma risk in relation to long-term air pollution exposure - A pooled analysis of four European cohorts

Author

Hvidtfeldt, Ulla Arthur, Chen, Jie, Rodopoulou, Sophia, Strak, Maciej, de Hoogh, Kees, Andersen, Zorana J., Bellander, Tom, Brandt, Jørgen, Forastiere, Francesco, Brynedal, Boel, Hertel, Ole, Hoffmann, Barbara, Katsouyanni, Klea, Ketzel, Matthias, Leander, Karin, Magnusson, Patrik K.E., Nagel, Gabriele, Pershagen, Göran, Rizzuto, Debora, Samoli, Evangelia, So, Rina, Stafoggia, Massimo, Tjønneland, Anne, Weinmayr, Gudrun, Wolf, Kathrin, Zitt, Emanuel, Brunekreef, Bert, Hoek, Gerard, and Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole

Published
2023
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11. Exposure to long-term source-specific transportation noise and incident breast cancer: A pooled study of eight Nordic cohorts

Author

Thacher, Jesse D., Oudin, Anna, Flanagan, Erin, Mattisson, Kristoffer, Albin, Maria, Roswall, Nina, Pyko, Andrei, Aasvang, Gunn Marit, Andersen, Zorana J., Borgquist, Signe, Brandt, Jørgen, Broberg, Karin, Cole-Hunter, Thomas, Eriksson, Charlotta, Eneroth, Kristina, Gudjonsdottir, Hrafnhildur, Helte, Emilie, Ketzel, Matthias, Lanki, Timo, Lim, Youn-Hee, Leander, Karin, Ljungman, Petter, Manjer, Jonas, Männistö, Satu, Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole, Pershagen, Göran, Rizzuto, Debora, Sandsveden, Malte, Selander, Jenny, Simonsen, Mette K., Stucki, Lara, Spanne, Mårten, Stockfelt, Leo, Tjønneland, Anne, Yli-Tuomi, Tarja, Tiittanen, Pekka, Valencia, Victor H., Ögren, Mikael, Åkesson, Agneta, and Sørensen, Mette

Published
2023
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20. Long term exposure to air pollution and kidney parenchyma cancer – Effects of low-level air pollution: a Study in Europe (ELAPSE)

Author

Hvidtfeldt, Ulla Arthur, Taj, Tahir, Chen, Jie, Rodopoulou, Sophia, Strak, Maciej, de Hoogh, Kees, Andersen, Zorana J., Bellander, Tom, Brandt, Jørgen, Fecht, Daniela, Forastiere, Francesco, Gulliver, John, Hertel, Ole, Hoffmann, Barbara, Jørgensen, Jeanette T., Katsouyanni, Klea, Ketzel, Matthias, Lager, Anton, Leander, Karin, Ljungman, Petter, Magnusson, Patrik K.E., Nagel, Gabriele, Pershagen, Göran, Rizzuto, Debora, Samoli, Evangelia, So, Rina, Stafoggia, Massimo, Tjønneland, Anne, Vermeulen, Roel, Weinmayr, Gudrun, Wolf, Kathrin, Zhang, Jiawei, Zitt, Emanuel, Brunekreef, Bert, Hoek, Gerard, and Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole

Published
2022
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22. Exposure to surrounding greenness and natural-cause and cause-specific mortality in the ELAPSE pooled cohort

Author

Bereziartua, Ainhoa, Chen, Jie, de Hoogh, Kees, Rodopoulou, Sophia, Andersen, Zorana J., Bellander, Tom, Brandt, Jørgen, Fecht, Daniela, Forastiere, Francesco, Gulliver, John, Hertel, Ole, Hoffmann, Barbara, Arthur Hvidtfeldt, Ulla, Verschuren, W.M.Monique, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Jørgensen, Jeanette T, Katsouyanni, Klea, Ketzel, Matthias, Hjertager Krog, Norun, Brynedal, Boel, Leander, Karin, Liu, Shuo, Ljungman, Petter, Faure, Elodie, Magnusson, Patrik K.E., Nagel, Gabriele, Pershagen, Göran, Peters, Annette, Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole, Renzi, Matteo, Rizzuto, Debora, Samoli, Evangelia, van der Schouw, Yvonne T., Schramm, Sara, Severi, Gianluca, Stafoggia, Massimo, Strak, Maciej, Sørensen, Mette, Tjønneland, Anne, Weinmayr, Gudrun, Wolf, Kathrin, Zitt, Emanuel, Brunekreef, Bert, and Hoek, Gerard

Published
2022
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24. Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and bladder cancer incidence in a pooled European cohort: the ELAPSE project

Author

Chen, Jie, Rodopoulou, Sophia, Strak, Maciej, de Hoogh, Kees, Taj, Tahir, Poulsen, Aslak Harbo, Andersen, Zorana J., Bellander, Tom, Brandt, Jørgen, Zitt, Emanuel, Fecht, Daniela, Forastiere, Francesco, Gulliver, John, Hertel, Ole, Hoffmann, Barbara, Hvidtfeldt, Ulla Arthur, Verschuren, W. M. Monique, Jørgensen, Jeanette T., Katsouyanni, Klea, Ketzel, Matthias, Lager, Anton, Leander, Karin, Liu, Shuo, Ljungman, Petter, Severi, Gianluca, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Nagel, Gabriele, Pershagen, Göran, Peters, Annette, Rizzuto, Debora, van der Schouw, Yvonne T., Samoli, Evangelia, Sørensen, Mette, Stafoggia, Massimo, Tjønneland, Anne, Weinmayr, Gudrun, Wolf, Kathrin, Brunekreef, Bert, Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole, and Hoek, Gerard

Published
2022
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26. Dietary intakes of dioxins and polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs) and breast cancer risk in 9 European countries

Author

Fiolet, Thibault, Casagrande, Corinne, Nicolas, Geneviève, Horvath, Zsuzsanna, Frenoy, Pauline, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Katzke, Verena, Kaaks, Rudolf, Rodriguez-Barranco, Miguel, Panico, Salvatore, Sacerdote, Carlotta, Manjer, Jonas, Sonestedt, Emily, Grioni, Sara, Agudo, Antonio, Rylander, Charlotta, Haugdahl Nøst, Therese, Skeie, Guri, Tjønneland, Anne, Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole, Ardanaz, Eva, Amiano, Pilar, Dolores Chirlaque López, María, Schulze, Matthias B., Wennberg, Maria, Harlid, Sophia, Cairat, Manon, Kvaskoff, Marina, Huybrechts, Inge, and Romana Mancini, Francesca

Published
2022
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28. Long-term exposure to low ambient air pollution concentrations and mortality among 28 million people: results from seven large European cohorts within the ELAPSE project

Author

Stafoggia, Massimo, Oftedal, Bente, Chen, Jie, Rodopoulou, Sophia, Renzi, Matteo, Atkinson, Richard W, Bauwelinck, Mariska, Klompmaker, Jochem O, Mehta, Amar, Vienneau, Danielle, Andersen, Zorana J, Bellander, Tom, Brandt, Jørgen, Cesaroni, Giulia, de Hoogh, Kees, Fecht, Daniela, Gulliver, John, Hertel, Ole, Hoffmann, Barbara, Hvidtfeldt, Ulla A, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Jørgensen, Jeanette T, Katsouyanni, Klea, Ketzel, Matthias, Kristoffersen, Doris Tove, Lager, Anton, Leander, Karin, Liu, Shuo, Ljungman, Petter L S, Nagel, Gabriele, Pershagen, Göran, Peters, Annette, Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole, Rizzuto, Debora, Schramm, Sara, Schwarze, Per E, Severi, Gianluca, Sigsgaard, Torben, Strak, Maciek, van der Schouw, Yvonne T, Verschuren, Monique, Weinmayr, Gudrun, Wolf, Kathrin, Zitt, Emanuel, Samoli, Evangelia, Forastiere, Francesco, Brunekreef, Bert, Hoek, Gerard, and Janssen, Nicole A H

Published
2022
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30. Modelling ultrafine particle number concentrations at address resolution in Denmark from 1979 to 2018 - Part 2: Local and street scale modelling and evaluation

Author

Ketzel, Matthias, Frohn, Lise M., Christensen, Jesper H., Brandt, Jørgen, Massling, Andreas, Andersen, Christopher, Im, Ulas, Jensen, Steen Solvang, Khan, Jibran, Nielsen, Ole-Kenneth, Plejdrup, Marlene S., Manders, Astrid, Denier van der Gon, Hugo, Kumar, Prashant, and Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole

Published
2021
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35. Source-Specific Air Pollution Including Ultrafine Particles and Risk of Myocardial Infarction: A Nationwide Cohort Study from Denmark

Author

Poulsen, Aslak Harbo, Sorensen, Mette, Hvidtfeldt, Ulla Arthur, Christensen, Jesper H., Brandt, Jorgen, Frohn, Lise Marie, Ketzel, Matthias, Andersen, Christopher, and Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole

Subjects
Heart attack -- Risk factors -- Environmental aspects, Air pollution -- Health aspects -- Composition, Particles -- Environmental aspects -- Health aspects, Environmental issues, Health
Abstract

Background: Air pollution is negatively associated with cardiovascular health. Impediments to efficient regulation include lack of knowledge about which sources of air pollution contributes most to health burden and few studies on effects of the potentially more potent ultrafine particles (UFP). Objective: The authors aimed to investigate myocardial infarction (MI) morbidity and specific types and sources of air pollution. Methods: We identified all persons living in Denmark in the period 2005-2017, age >50 y and never diagnosed with MI. We quantified 5-y running time-weighted mean concentrations of air pollution at residencies, both total and apportioned to traffic and nontraffic sources. We evaluated particulate matter (PM) with aerodynamic diameter [less than or equal to] 2.5 [micro]m (P[M.sub.2.5]), Results: In this nationwide cohort of 1,964,702 persons (with 18 million person-years of follow-up and 71,285 cases of MI), UFP and P[M.sub.2.5] were associated with increased risk of MI with hazard ratios (HRs) per interquartile range (IQR) of 1.040 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.025, 1.055] and 1.053 (95% CI: 1.035, 1.071), respectively. HRs per IQR of UFP and P[M.sub.2.5] from nontraffic sources were similar to the total (1.034 and 1.051), whereas HRs for UFP and P[M.sub.2.5] from traffic sources were smaller (1.011 and 1.011). The HR for EC from traffic sources was 1.013 (95% CI: 1.003, 1.023). N[O.sub.2] from nontraffic sources was associated with MI (HR = 1.048; 95% CI: 1.034, 1.062) but not from traffic sources. In general, nontraffic sources contributed more to total air pollution levels than national traffic sources. Conclusions: P[M.sub.2.5] and UFP from traffic and nontraffic sources were associated with increased risk of MI, with nontraffic sources being the dominant source of exposure and morbidity. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP10556, Introduction A recent review of experimental and clinical studies concluded that air pollution can cause oxidative stress as well as local and systemic inflammation and that it affects vascular tone, [...]

Published
2023
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36. Long-term exposure to low-level ambient air pollution and incidence of stroke and coronary heart disease: a pooled analysis of six European cohorts within the ELAPSE project

Author

Wolf, Kathrin, Hoffmann, Barbara, Andersen, Zorana J, Atkinson, Richard W, Bauwelinck, Mariska, Bellander, Tom, Brandt, Jørgen, Brunekreef, Bert, Cesaroni, Giulia, Chen, Jie, de Faire, Ulf, de Hoogh, Kees, Fecht, Daniela, Forastiere, Francesco, Gulliver, John, Hertel, Ole, Hvidtfeldt, Ulla Arthur, Janssen, Nicole A H, Jørgensen, Jeanette T, Katsouyanni, Klea, Ketzel, Matthias, Klompmaker, Jochem O, Lager, Anton, Liu, Shuo, MacDonald, Conor J, Magnusson, Patrik K E, Mehta, Amar J, Nagel, Gabriele, Oftedal, Bente, Pedersen, Nancy L, Pershagen, Göran, Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole, Renzi, Matteo, Rizzuto, Debora, Rodopoulou, Sophia, Samoli, Evangelia, van der Schouw, Yvonne T, Schramm, Sara, Schwarze, Per, Sigsgaard, Torben, Sørensen, Mette, Stafoggia, Massimo, Strak, Maciek, Tjønneland, Anne, Verschuren, W M Monique, Vienneau, Danielle, Weinmayr, Gudrun, Hoek, Gerard, Peters, Annette, and Ljungman, Petter L S

Published
2021
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43. Modeling multi-level survival data in multi-center epidemiological cohort studies: Applications from the ELAPSE project

Author

Samoli, Evangelia, Rodopoulou, Sophia, Hvidtfeldt, Ulla A., Wolf, Kathrin, Stafoggia, Massimo, Brunekreef, Bert, Strak, Maciej, Chen, Jie, Andersen, Zorana J., Atkinson, Richard, Bauwelinck, Mariska, Bellander, Tom, Brandt, Jørgen, Cesaroni, Giulia, Forastiere, Francesco, Fecht, Daniela, Gulliver, John, Hertel, Ole, Hoffmann, Barbara, de Hoogh, Kees, Janssen, Nicole A.H., Ketzel, Matthias, Klompmaker, Jochem O., Liu, Shuo, Ljungman, Petter, Nagel, Gabriele, Oftedal, Bente, Pershagen, Göran, Peters, Annette, Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole, Renzi, Matteo, Kristoffersen, Doris T., Severi, Gianluca, Sigsgaard, Torben, Vienneau, Danielle, Weinmayr, Gudrun, Hoek, Gerard, and Katsouyanni, Klea

Published
2021
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44. Long-term exposure to fine particle elemental components and lung cancer incidence in the ELAPSE pooled cohort

Author

Hvidtfeldt, Ulla Arthur, Chen, Jie, Andersen, Zorana Jovanovic, Atkinson, Richard, Bauwelinck, Mariska, Bellander, Tom, Brandt, Jørgen, Brunekreef, Bert, Cesaroni, Giulia, Concin, Hans, Fecht, Daniela, Forastiere, Francesco, van Gils, Carla H., Gulliver, John, Hertel, Ole, Hoek, Gerard, Hoffmann, Barbara, de Hoogh, Kees, Janssen, Nicole, Jørgensen, Jeanette Therming, Katsouyanni, Klea, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Ketzel, Matthias, Klompmaker, Jochem O., Lang, Alois, Leander, Karin, Liu, Shuo, Ljungman, Petter L.S., Magnusson, Patrik K.E., Mehta, Amar Jayant, Nagel, Gabriele, Oftedal, Bente, Pershagen, Göran, Peter, Raphael Simon, Peters, Annette, Renzi, Matteo, Rizzuto, Debora, Rodopoulou, Sophia, Samoli, Evangelia, Schwarze, Per Everhard, Severi, Gianluca, Sigsgaard, Torben, Stafoggia, Massimo, Strak, Maciej, Vienneau, Danielle, Weinmayr, Gudrun, Wolf, Kathrin, and Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole

Published
2021
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46. Long-term low-level ambient air pollution exposure and risk of lung cancer – A pooled analysis of 7 European cohorts

Author

Hvidtfeldt, Ulla Arthur, Severi, Gianluca, Andersen, Zorana Jovanovic, Atkinson, Richard, Bauwelinck, Mariska, Bellander, Tom, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Brandt, Jørgen, Brunekreef, Bert, Cesaroni, Giulia, Chen, Jie, Concin, Hans, Forastiere, Francesco, van Gils, Carla H., Gulliver, John, Hertel, Ole, Hoek, Gerard, Hoffmann, Barbara, de Hoogh, Kees, Janssen, Nicole, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Jørgensen, Jeanette Therming, Katsouyanni, Klea, Ketzel, Matthias, Klompmaker, Jochem O., Krog, Norun Hjertager, Lang, Alois, Leander, Karin, Liu, Shuo, Ljungman, Petter L.S., Magnusson, Patrik K.E., Mehta, Amar Jayant, Nagel, Gabriele, Oftedal, Bente, Pershagen, Göran, Peter, Raphael Simon, Peters, Annette, Renzi, Matteo, Rizzuto, Debora, Rodopoulou, Sophia, Samoli, Evangelia, Schwarze, Per Everhard, Sigsgaard, Torben, Simonsen, Mette Kildevæld, Stafoggia, Massimo, Strak, Maciek, Vienneau, Danielle, Weinmayr, Gudrun, Wolf, Kathrin, Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole, and Fecht, Daniela

Published
2021
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47. Long-term exposure to low-level air pollution and incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The ELAPSE project

Author

Liu, Shuo, Jørgensen, Jeanette T., Ljungman, Petter, Pershagen, Göran, Bellander, Tom, Leander, Karin, Magnusson, Patrik K.E., Rizzuto, Debora, Hvidtfeldt, Ulla A., Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole, Wolf, Kathrin, Hoffmann, Barbara, Brunekreef, Bert, Strak, Maciej, Chen, Jie, Mehta, Amar, Atkinson, Richard W., Bauwelinck, Mariska, Varraso, Raphaëlle, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Brandt, Jørgen, Cesaroni, Giulia, Forastiere, Francesco, Fecht, Daniela, Gulliver, John, Hertel, Ole, de Hoogh, Kees, Janssen, Nicole A.H., Katsouyanni, Klea, Ketzel, Matthias, Klompmaker, Jochem O., Nagel, Gabriele, Oftedal, Bente, Peters, Annette, Tjønneland, Anne, Rodopoulou, Sophia P., Samoli, Evangelia, Bekkevold, Terese, Sigsgaard, Torben, Stafoggia, Massimo, Vienneau, Danielle, Weinmayr, Gudrun, Hoek, Gerard, and Andersen, Zorana J.

Published
2021
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48. Effects of Sociodemographic Characteristics, Comorbidity, and Coexposures on the Association between Air Pollution and Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Cohort Study

Author

Sorensen, Mette, Poulsen, Aslak Harbo, Hvidtfeldt, Arthur Ulla, Christensen, Jesper H., Brandt, Jorgen, Frohn, Lise Marie, Ketzel, Matthias, Andersen, Christopher, Valencia, Victor H., Lassen, Christina Funch, and Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole

Subjects
Comorbidity -- Complications and side effects -- Demographic aspects, Type 2 diabetes -- Risk factors -- Environmental aspects -- Demographic aspects, Air pollution -- Health aspects -- Social aspects, Social classes -- Health aspects, Environmental issues, Health
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Exposure to air pollution has been associated with a higher risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D), but studies investigating whether deprived groups are more susceptible to the harmful effects of air pollution are inconsistent. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to investigate whether the association between air pollution and T2D differed according to sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidity, and coexposures. METHODS: We estimated residential exposure to P[M.sub.2.5], ultrafine particles (UFP), elemental carbon, and N[O.sub.2] for all persons living in Denmark in the period 2005-2017. In total, 1.8 million persons 50-80 y of age were included for main analyses of whom 113,985 developed T2D during follow-up. We conducted additional analyses on 1.3 million persons age 35-50 y. Using Cox proportional hazards model (relative risk) and Aalens additive hazard model (absolute risk), we calculated associations between 5-y time-weighted running means of air pollution and T2D in strata of sociodemographic variables, comorbidity, population density, road traffic noise, and green space proximity. RESULTS: Air pollution was associated with T2D, especially among people age 50-80 y, with hazard ratios of 1.17 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.13, 1.21] per 5 [micro]g/[m.sup.3] P[M.sub.2.5] and 1.16 (95% CI: 1.13, 1.19) per 10,000 UFP/[cm.sup.3]. In the age 50-80 y population, we found higher associations between air pollution and T2D among men in comparison with women, people with lower education vs. individuals with high education, people with medium income vs. those with low or high income, people cohabiting vs. those living alone, and people with comorbidities vs. those without comorbidities. We observed no marked changes according to occupation, population density, road noise, or surrounding greenness. In the age 35-50 y population, similar tendencies were observed, except in relation to sex and occupation, where we observed associations with air pollution only among women and blue-collar workers. DISCUSSION: We found stronger associations between air pollution and T2D among people with existing comorbidities and weaker associations among people with high socioeconomic status in comparison with those with lower socioeconomic status. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP11347, Introduction The prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) has increased markedly in countries of all income levels, from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014. (1) The main [...]

Published
2023
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49. Transportation Noise and Risk of Tinnitus: A Nationwide Cohort Study from Denmark. (Research

Author

Cantuaria, Manuella Lech, Pedersen, Ellen Raben, Poulsen, Aslak Harbo, Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole, Hvidtfeld, Ulla Arthur, Levin, Gregor, Jensen, Steen Solvang, Schmidt, Jesper Hvass, and Sorensen, Mette

Subjects
Tinnitus -- Risk factors -- Environmental aspects, Transportation noise -- Health aspects, Noise pollution -- Causes of -- Health aspects, Environmental issues, Health
Abstract

BACKGROUND: There is a growing body of evidence linking residential exposure to transportation noise with several nonauditory health outcomes. However, auditory outcomes, such as tinnitus, are virtually unexplored. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to investigate the association between residential transportation noise and risk of incident tinnitus. METHODS: We conducted a nationwide cohort study including all residents in Denmark age [greater than or equal to] 30 y, of whom 40,692 were diagnosed with tinnitus. We modeled road traffic and railway noise at the most ([L.sub.den] max) and least ([L.sub.den] min) exposed fafades of all Danish addresses from 1990 until 2017. For all participants, we calculated 1-, 5-, and 10-y time-weighted mean noise exposure and retrieved detailed information on individual- and area-level socioeconomic covariates. We conducted analyses using Cox proportional hazards models. RESULTS: We found positive associations between exposure to road traffic noise and risk of tinnitus, with hazard ratios of 1.06 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.04, 1.08] and 1.02 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.03) per 10-dB increase in 10-y [L.sub.den] min and L[L.sub.den] max, respectively. Highest risk estimates were found for women, people without a hearing loss, people with high education and income, and people who had never been in a blue-collar job. The association with road [L.sub.den] min followed a positive, monotonic exposure-response relationship. We found no association between railway noise and tinnitus. DISCUSSION: To our knowledge, this is the first study to show that residential exposure to road traffic noise may increase risk of tinnitus, suggesting noise may negatively affect the auditory system. If confirmed, this finding adds to the growing evidence of road traffic noise as a harmful pollutant with a substantial health burden. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP11248, Introduction Transportation noise is increasingly recognized as harmful to human health, being a growing source of concern among the general population. In Europe, more than 100 million people are exposed [...]

Published
2023
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50. Long term exposure to road traffic noise and air pollution and risk of infertility in men and women: nationwide Danish cohort study.

Author

Sørensen, Mette, Poulsen, Aslak Harbo, Nøhr, Bugge, Khan, Jibran, Ketzel, Matthias, Brandt, Jørgen, Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole, and Jensen, Allan

Subjects
AIR pollution, RISK assessment, NOISE, INFERTILITY, EMISSIONS (Air pollution), SEX distribution, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, AGE distribution, LONGITUDINAL method, PARTICULATE matter, CONFIDENCE intervals, SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors, DISEASE risk factors
Published
2024
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