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This paper introduced the temperature-controlled thermal decomposition method to provide unique nanostructured TeO2-SeO2-HAp coatings on Ti substrates. The mechanical and biological studies, including anti-bacterial and non-cytotoxic properties, are established under various simulated scenarios. In vitro, results indicated that the TeO2-SeO2-HAp coating has excellent adhesion strength and bioactivity. In addition, introducing nano TeO2-SeO2-HAp coatings inhibits the growth of gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) and gramnegative bacteria (Escherichia coli), without resorting to antibiotics. TeO2-SeO2 samples have only 75.99 % inflammation at 200 µg/mL and show excellent anti-inflammatory properties. The TeO2-SeO2-HAp coating reasonably showed good in vitro anti-bacterial as well as antiinflammatory properties with no significant reduction in cell viability, i.e., at lower dosages of up to 83.09 g/mL. This shows a proof-of-concept for a TeO2-SeO2-HAp coating as a potential non-toxic anti-infective barrier for orthopedic implants with enhanced bio-mechanofunctionalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Coating technology is widely recognized as the most cost-effective and efficient method of preventing metal corrosion. Polymers have been regarded as a powerful coating material owing to their excellent barrier qualities, simplicity of modification, and large-scale production. Nanomaterials differ significantly from their physical and chemical properties, and have been hailed as highly promising functional materials in a wide range of applications, affecting nearly every aspect of science and technology. The addition of organic or inorganic nanofiller particles to polymer nanocomposite coatings may improve corrosion protection and lower the possibility of blistering or delamination. High hardness for polymer coatings, on the other hand, could be achieved by forming hard nanocrystalline phases inside the matrix. This article provides an overview of recent developments in polymer nanocomposite coatings in terms of their history, coating methods, properties, features, and drawbacks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: There is a pressing need for effective and affordable interventions to support quality of life and cognition in people with dementia. Many psychosocial interventions are developed but few are delivered at scale and in routine practice. Group Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) is the only non‐pharmacological treatment recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) to improve cognition and wellbeing in mild to moderate dementia, and its global implementation has been recommended by Alzheimer's Disease International. CST has been culturally adapted for use in at least 36 countries, but this has not resulted in widespread delivery in routine practice. Methods: Methodology consisted of four phases 1) Exploring barriers to implementation through stakeholder engagement with clinicians, policy‐makers, people with dementia and caregivers; 2) Development of implementation plans for each country; 3) A mixed‐methods pre‐post study of CST in each country (total n = 103), exploring feasibility, acceptability, cost and outcomes including cognition and quality of life; and 4) Refinement of implementation strategies, with an aim of creating ongoing and sustainable CST programmes. Results: Implementation plans were developed for each country based on stakeholder engagement. CST delivery took place virtually in Brazil and India due to the Covid‐19 pandemic. We will present the barriers and facilitators to CST implementation in different settings based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), and reflect on the success of implementation strategies. These include subsidising cost and travel, establishing a caseload of participants to receive CST, promotion and marketing of CST groups, educating family caregivers on the role of psychosocial interventions and enlisting their endorsement, and developing a 'train the trainer' model for CST group leaders. We will discuss the feasibility and acceptability of in‐person and virtual CST in varied settings, drawing on quantitative and qualitative findings from the pre‐post study of CST. Conclusion: It is crucial to not only culturally adapt the content of a psychosocial intervention, but also tailor implementation strategies for unique settings, considering economic realities, health equity and healthcare access. Key next steps to widespread CST implementation are long‐term funding arrangements and endorsement from regional or local guidelines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the hasty growth of the Internet technologies and the need for increased computational methods, cloud computing has become a new paradigm in the business and IT endeavors. This technology facilitates the enterprises to move their confidential data into the cloud, where their data is stored in a remote data centers and accessed via the internet. These resources are controlled by third parties who may not be trustworthy and provide adequate data security. While this technology has many benefits, the security issues also increases. Various methods have been proposed for designing a secure cloud storage system. However many of the prior works suffers from security, confidentiality, and integrity issues that limit the functionalities of the storage system. Moreover, the existing schemes suffers delay due to the lack of online verification, and increase in the communication cost as data is retrieved back to the owner for every request made by the user. Hence it remains a challenge for constructing an efficient data storage and data retrieval. In this paper, we present the development of a secure and efficient cloud storage system, "SCDS-TM" that supports data confidentiality, data integrity, and data retrieval functionalities. With the use of Elliptic Curve Cryptography and storage correctness proof, we overcame the data confidentiality and data integrity issues. In order to augment the data retrieval functionality, we exploited a keyword search method called "coordinate matching" technique of capturing the related documents based upon the search query. The performance of the proposed method is analyzed based on various factors such as communication overhead, data transfer rate, query execution time, data security level, probability ratio and precision ratio. Thorough analysis of scrutinizing the privacy and efficiency allow our proposed method to be secure, efficient and offers a higher level of security with low communication overhead. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present urbanized world is on a vogue to remold its impression and character into someone else's. The new impressions often carries a complete disconnect from its roots which gradually loses its self and identity and never has a sustenance. In this context Form Based Coding(FBC) as a tool in Urban Design Process aids to come up with solutions whichstrongly holds the people to their community and closelyassociated with culture through the physical spaces they areassociated with. The paper has made an effort to analyze theprocess of FBC as a genuine tool to establish the association ofphysical form and spaces with the public realm to uphold thecontext and culture by taking a case in the heritage rich centralcommercial core of Thiruvananthapuram city, Chalai. Chalai isundergoing a tremendous transformation in its physical formdisregarding its strong culture and context and this can influencethe inherent native character of the bazaar activity and looses itsidentity in form and function. In this regard form Based Codingwill be a suitable tool to strengthen it as a native bazaar for thecity. A detailed documentation of form in relation with the existing layers of street pattern, activity, building types, and function is analysed and its influences to variations in form is studied. The existing codes of the built form of different uses were decoded. The comparison of existing codes with the theoretical parameters from literature and case studies lead to the formulation of codes with FBC as a tool suitable for the context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of minimally invasive hybrid surgery for ileal interposition (MIHSII), a novel procedure for type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in patients with a body mass index (BMI) <30 kg⁄m(2).Materials and Methods: MIHSII is an innovative technique in which sleeve gastrectomy is performed laparoscopically, followed by extracorporeal ileal interposition performed through a 5-cm midline incision. The procedure was performed on 31 T2DM patients, 17 males and 14 females. Their BMI values ranged from 21.8 kg/m(2) to 29.8 kg/m(2), with a mean BMI of 26.61 ± 2.61 kg/m(2). The average duration of diabetes 8.14 ± 4.89 (range = 1-20) years. Most of the patients exhibited poorly controlled diabetes despite the use of oral hypoglycemic agents (OHAs) and/or insulin.Results: The mean preoperative glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) for the population was 8.86%. The mean HbA1c 1 year after surgery was 6.80%. The difference between the mean preoperative and 1-year postoperative HbA1c values was significant, at P < .05 (group 1: BMI = 18.5-24.99 kg/m(2), t = 2.83, and P = .022; group 2: BMI = 25-29.99 kg/m(2), t = 4.23, and P = .001). The resolution rate of diabetes was 80.48%; 48.57% experienced complete resolution, and 31.91% experienced partial resolution. The remaining 19.52% of patients exhibited a significant reduction in HbA1c, although the HbA1c levels did not fall below 6.5%, even with medications.Conclusion: MIHSII is an innovative technique of metabolic surgery and is a cost-effective and minimal procedure for the resolution of T2DM in patients with BMI <30 kg/m(2). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]