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931 results on '"Spittal, Matthew J."'

5. Rates and causes of death after release from incarceration among 1 471 526 people in eight high-income and middle-income countries: an individual participant data meta-analysis

Author

Borschmann, Rohan, Keen, Claire, Spittal, Matthew J., Preen, David, Pirkis, Jane, Larney, Sarah, Rosen, David L., Møller, Lars, O'Moore, Eamonn, Young, Jesse T., Altice, Frederick L., Andrews, Jason R., Binswanger, Ingrid A., Bukten, Anne, Butler, Tony, Chang, Zheng, Chen, Chuan-Yu, Clausen, Thomas, Christensen, Peer B., Culbert, Gabriel J., Cunningham, Ruth, Degenhardt, Louisa, Dolan, Kate, Fazel, Seena, Fischbacher, Colin, Giles, Margaret, Graham, Lesley, Huang, Yen-Fang, Huber, Florence, Karaminia, Azar, King, Paula, Kouyoumdjian, Fiona G., Lim, Sungwoo, Liu, Yiran E., Lopez, Derrick, Moniruzzaman, Akm, Morenoff, Jeffrey, Pizzicato, Lia N., Proescholdbell, Scott K., Ranapurwala, Shabbar I., Shaw, Jenny, Slaunwhite, Amanda, Somers, Julian M., Spaulding, Anne C., Stavseth, Marianne R., Stern, Marc F., Telfer, Kendra, Viner, Kendra, Wang, Nadia, Zhao, Bin, Zhu, Nanbo, Kinner, Stuart A., and Kinner, Stuart A

Published
2024
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17. Suicide numbers during the first 9-15 months of the COVID-19 pandemic compared with pre-existing trends: An interrupted time series analysis in 33 countries

Author

Pirkis, Jane, Gunnell, David, Shin, Sangsoo, Del Pozo-Banos, Marcos, Arya, Vikas, Aguilar, Pablo Analuisa, Appleby, Louis, Arafat, S. M. Yasir, Arensman, Ella, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis, Balhara, Yatan Pal Singh, Bantjes, Jason, Baran, Anna, Behera, Chittaranjan, Bertolote, Jose, Borges, Guilherme, Bray, Michael, Brečić, Petrana, Caine, Eric, Calati, Raffaella, Carli, Vladimir, Castelpietra, Giulio, Chan, Lai Fong, Chang, Shu-Sen, Colchester, David, Coss-Guzmán, Maria, Crompton, David, Ćurković, Marko, Dandona, Rakhi, De Jaegere, Eva, De Leo, Diego, Deisenhammer, Eberhard A., Dwyer, Jeremy, Erlangsen, Annette, Faust, Jeremy S., Fornaro, Michele, Fortune, Sarah, Garrett, Andrew, Gentile, Guendalina, Gerstner, Rebekka, Gilissen, Renske, Gould, Madelyn, Gupta, Sudhir Kumar, Hawton, Keith, Holz, Franziska, Kamenshchikov, Iurii, Kapur, Navneet, Kasal, Alexandr, Khan, Murad, Kirtley, Olivia J., Knipe, Duleeka, Kõlves, Kairi, Kölzer, Sarah C., Krivda, Hryhorii, Leske, Stuart, Madeddu, Fabio, Marshall, Andrew, Memon, Anjum, Mittendorfer-Rutz, Ellenor, Nestadt, Paul, Neznanov, Nikolay, Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas, Nielsen, Emma, Nordentoft, Merete, Oberlerchner, Herwig, O'Connor, Rory C., Papsdorf, Rainer, Partonen, Timo, Phillips, Michael R., Platt, Steve, Portzky, Gwendolyn, Psota, Georg, Qin, Ping, Radeloff, Daniel, Reif, Andreas, Reif-Leonhard, Christine, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Román-Vázquez, Nayda, Roskar, Saska, Rozanov, Vsevolod, Sara, Grant, Scavacini, Karen, Schneider, Barbara, Semenova, Natalia, Sinyor, Mark, Tambuzzi, Stefano, Townsend, Ellen, Ueda, Michiko, Wasserman, Danuta, Webb, Roger T., Winkler, Petr, Yip, Paul S.F., Zalsman, Gil, Zoja, Riccardo, John, Ann, and Spittal, Matthew J.

Published
2022
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20. Neonatal abstinence syndrome and other neonatal outcomes for the infants of women experiencing incarceration: A retrospective cohort study.

Author

Bell, Megan F., Kelty, Erin, Segal, Leonie, Dennison, Susan, Kinner, Stuart A., Dawe, Sharon, Spittal, Matthew J., and Preen, David B.

Subjects
NEONATAL abstinence syndrome, SUBSTANCE abuse in pregnancy, MOTHER-infant relationship, COHORT analysis, PRISON release, INFANT mortality
Abstract

Substance use during pregnancy is associated with poor neonatal outcomes. Women incarcerated during pregnancy may have a history of substance use, and their babies may be at risk of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). This study examines the incidence of NAS and other outcomes in infants born to currently or formerly incarcerated women. Infants born between 1985 and 2011 in Western Australia were divided into three mutually exclusive groups: born to women incarcerated during pregnancy (n = 708); born within 9–24 months of the mother's release from prison (n = 651); and born to women who were never incarcerated (n = 17,712). The impact of the timing of incarceration during pregnancy was also examined. Neonatal outcomes (NAS, preterm birth, low birthweight, infant mortality and admission to special care nursery) were compared using logistic regression. Infants born to currently or recently incarcerated women had higher odds of all adverse outcomes than infants in the nonexposed group. Infants born to women incarcerated during the second or third trimester (but not the month of birth) had poorer outcomes than infants born to women incarcerated during the month of birth. The findings show that babies born to currently or formerly incarcerated women are equally likely to experience adverse neonatal outcomes. Enhanced maternal healthcare must be provided during incarceration and after release. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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26. Suicide trends in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic: an interrupted time-series analysis of preliminary data from 21 countries

Author

Pirkis, Jane, John, Ann, Shin, Sangsoo, DelPozo-Banos, Marcos, Arya, Vikas, Analuisa-Aguilar, Pablo, Appleby, Louis, Arensman, Ella, Bantjes, Jason, Baran, Anna, Bertolote, Jose M, Borges, Guilherme, Brečić, Petrana, Caine, Eric, Castelpietra, Giulio, Chang, Shu-Sen, Colchester, David, Crompton, David, Curkovic, Marko, Deisenhammer, Eberhard A, Du, Chengan, Dwyer, Jeremy, Erlangsen, Annette, Faust, Jeremy S, Fortune, Sarah, Garrett, Andrew, George, Devin, Gerstner, Rebekka, Gilissen, Renske, Gould, Madelyn, Hawton, Keith, Kanter, Joseph, Kapur, Navneet, Khan, Murad, Kirtley, Olivia J, Knipe, Duleeka, Kolves, Kairi, Leske, Stuart, Marahatta, Kedar, Mittendorfer-Rutz, Ellenor, Neznanov, Nikolay, Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas, Nielsen, Emma, Nordentoft, Merete, Oberlerchner, Herwig, O’Connor, Rory C, Pearson, Melissa, Phillips, Michael R, Platt, Steve, Plener, Paul L, Psota, Georg, Qin, Ping, Radeloff, Daniel, Rados, Christa, Reif, Andreas, Reif-Leonhard, Christine, Rozanov, Vsevolod, Schlang, Christiane, Schneider, Barbara, Semenova, Natalia, Sinyor, Mark, Townsend, Ellen, Ueda, Michiko, Vijayakumar, Lakshmi, Webb, Roger T, Weerasinghe, Manjula, Zalsman, Gil, Gunnell, David, and Spittal, Matthew J

Published
2021
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32. Somatic symptom severity, depression and anxiety associations with pancreatitis and undifferentiated abdominal pain in surgical inpatients.

Author

Stieler, Melissa, Carter, Gregory, Spittal, Matthew J., Campbell, Cassidy, and Pockney, Peter

Subjects
ABDOMINAL pain, ANXIETY disorders, CHRONIC pancreatitis, SOMATIZATION disorder, PANCREATITIS, SYMPTOMS, PSYCHOTHERAPY, ANXIETY
Abstract

Background: Somatic Symptom Disorder is a psychiatric diagnosis that describes the experience of physical symptoms and associated distress, that is disproportionate to recognized organic pathology. Somatic symptom severity (SSS) may be associated with some surgical diagnoses; particularly the complex pain associated with pancreatitis, or the diagnostic ambiguity of undifferentiated abdominal pain (UAP). We aimed to estimate the prevalence of SSS in different diagnostic groups in surgical inpatients with abdominal pain; and to estimate the magnitude and direction of any association of SSS, anxiety and depression. Methods: Cross sectional analysis (n = 465) of adult admissions with non‐traumatic abdominal pain, at a tertiary hospital in Australia. We estimated SSS with the Patient Health Questionnaire‐15 (PHQ‐15), depression with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ‐9) and anxiety with the General Anxiety Disorder (GAD‐7), at standard cut‐points ≥ 10; comparing acute pancreatitis (n = 20), chronic pancreatitis (n = 18) and UAP (n = 64) versus other causes of abdominal pain. Results: Somatic symptoms were common, 52% having moderate and 19.6% severe SSS. There was an association between moderate SSS and pancreatitis (OR 2.11, 95% CI 1.05–4.25) and depressive symptoms and chronic pancreatitis (OR = 3.47, 95% CI 1.31–9.24). There was no significant association between the four mental health categories and UAP. Conclusions: SSS and psychological comorbidity were common in a surgical inpatients admitted for abdominal pain and equally represented across most diagnostic sub‐groups. However, the pancreatitis sub‐group had greater proportions with clinically significant SSS and depression, suggesting that they have a higher requirement for psychological assessment and intervention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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33. Work-related factors and the risk of common mental disorder 1 year later: A prospective cohort study among junior doctors.

Author

Petrie, Katherine, Gayed, Aimee, Spittal, Matthew J, Glozier, Nicholas, Shand, Fiona, and Harvey, Samuel B

Subjects
MENTAL illness risk factors, WORK environment, HOSPITAL medical staff, CONFIDENCE intervals, WORK-related injuries, WORK-life balance, PSYCHOSOCIAL factors, QUESTIONNAIRES, INTERPERSONAL relations, LOGISTIC regression analysis, ODDS ratio, LONGITUDINAL method
Abstract

Objective: This study investigated the relationship between work-related factors at baseline and the risk of common mental disorder at 12 month follow-up among a cohort of junior doctors. Method: The data comprised the junior doctor respondents from two annual waves of the 'Medicine in Australia: Balancing Employment and Life' (MABEL) survey, a national longitudinal cohort of Australian doctors. Individual and work-related risk factors were assessed at baseline and the mental health outcome of caseness of common mental disorder (CMD) was assessed using the 6-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale at 12-month follow-up. Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regressions were conducted to estimate the association between each baseline variable and the likelihood of CMD caseness at follow-up 1 year later. Results: Among 383 junior doctors, 24 (6%) had CMD 1 year later. Five work-related baseline variables were significantly associated with a higher likelihood of CMD 1 year later in adjusted models; lack of social support in work location (odds ratios (OR) = 6.11; 95% confidence intervals (CI) = [2.52, 14.81]), work-life imbalance (OR = 4.50; 95% CI = [1.31, 15.46]), poor peer support network in the workplace (OR = 2.61; 95% CI = [1.08, 6.27]), perceptions of patient expectations (OR = 2.46; 95% CI = [1.06, 5.71]) and total weekly work hours (OR 1.04; 95% CI = [1.01, 1.07]; p = 0.002)in models adjusting for gender. Conclusion: These results identify key modifiable work-related factors that are associated with junior doctors' future mental health. Our findings suggest the need for a greater focus upon interpersonal factors and work-life balance in multi-level interventions while continuing to address workplace and system-level factors to prevent future mental disorder in junior doctors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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43. Boys Do Cry: A randomised controlled trial testing the effects of a music video promoting help-seeking for mental health difficulties in Australian men

Author

Nicholas, Angela, primary, Requena, Simone Scotti, additional, Rice, Assoc Prof Simon, additional, Spittal, Matthew J, additional, MacKinnon, Andrew, additional, Seidler, Zac, additional, Ftanou, Maria, additional, Fletcher, Justine, additional, Le, Long Khanh-Dao, additional, Mihalopoulos, Cathrine, additional, and Pirkis, Jane, additional

Published
2023
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