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Les cardinaux tentent au Quattrocento de s’approprier, selon des modalités diverses, un palais qui doit leur servir de résidence. Ils investissent par conséquent dans des travaux de construction, de reconstruction ou de restauration. Néanmoins, les porporati ne sont généralement pas les propriétaires de ces palais. Par ailleurs, les souverains pontifes ont un droit de spoliation qui leur permet en théorie de faire main basse sur l’héritage des cardinaux à leur mort. Les sénateurs de l’Église du XVe siècle tentent alors de contourner ces contraintes pour que leurs efforts immobiliers puissent profiter à leurs parents après leur mort.

Copyright of Civilisations is the property of Institut de Sociologie - ULB and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Reti Medievali is the property of Firenze University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Architectonics & Architecture / Építés - Építészettudomány is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bulletin Monumental is the property of Societe Francaise d'Archeologie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Architectonics & Architecture / Építés - Építészettudomány is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos Dieciochistas is the property of Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Architectonics & Architecture / Építés - Építészettudomány is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The pleomorphic adenoma or mixed tumor is defined as a heterogeneous benign tumor of salivary glands. The parotid gland is its principal localisation. It is rare in accessory salivary glands, with a preferential localisation on the oral mucosa (palate, cheeks and lips). À biopsy may diagnose this tumor but can't eliminate the possibility of another neoplasical location in its center. The anatomopathology examination is mandatory after excision. The authors present a case of four pleomorph adenoma (of the palate, play, lips and tuberosity), and review the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic characteristics of these tumors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Summary Aim of the study To characterize the motor command of the soft palate muscles using a magnetic stimulation technique. Material and methods Motor evoked potentials (MEPs) were recorded in 10 right-handed and 5 left-handed subjects at the midline of the palate or on the right or left hemipalate to peripheral and cortical magnetic stimulation. Results Mean palatal MEP amplitude ranged from 0.06 to 0.26 mV to peripheral stimulation and from 0.36 to 1.09 mV to cortical stimulation. In hemipalate recordings, MEPs to peripheral stimulation had greater amplitude when recorded ipsilaterally to the stimulation side, whereas MEPs to cortical stimulation were symmetrical. In midline recordings, right-handed subjects showed greater palatal MEP amplitude to right (rather than left) peripheral stimulation and to left (rather than right) cortical stimulation. Mean palatal MEP latency ranged from 4.0 to 4.1 ms to peripheral stimulation and from 9.0 to 10.2 ms to cortical stimulation; mean central conduction time ranged from 4.9 to 6.2 ms. Conclusion Palatal MEPs were easily and reliably obtained, including selective responses in each hemipalate. A bilateral cortical command of the palate is supported by our results, with a possible predominant motor drive from the left hemisphere in right-handed subjects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article focuses on the infrastructural development in Mont Saint-Michel Island of France in the 10th century. Various topics discussed include discovery of certain buildings by architect Paul Gout in 1908 in the island, construction of Notre-Dame-sous-Terre chapel in two phases in 10th and 11th century, Carolingian architecture and construction of ducal palace by England's King Richard I.

Saragosse, capitale affirmée de l’Aragon, souffre au XVe siècle de l’absence de ses rois. Aussi les rares séjours des souverains constituent-ils de véritables événements, d’autant qu’ils s’accompagnent de réunions des cortes. La ville offre de nombreuses possibilités d’hébergement ; pour le roi l’Aljafería, restructurée en véritable palais par les rois catholiques, pour les nobles, des palais disséminés dans la ville, dont le type mudéjar se définit alors, pour les plus humbles, les locations chez l’habitant. Ses couvents et sa cathédrale abritent les plus grandes réunions.Pour la venue du roi, la ville organise les entrées les plus somptueuses et manifeste bruyamment sa joie. Mais la venue du roi et de sa cour contraint les autorités à redoubler de vigilance pour éviter les conflits et violences politiques et pour faire face aux perturbations économiques, surtout la hausse des prix.

Ce travail présente des réflexions générales sur le caractère de la cour trastamare, qui, n’a jamais perdu sa nature de cour itinérante. Cependant, il est nécessaire de se demander si à un moment, les rois trastamare élaborèrent le projet d’installer la cour dans une cité, qui fonctionnerait comme capitale. L’étude des itinéraires d’Henri III, Jean II et Henri IV montre une tendance à la limitation des déplacements. Certaines conditions (historiques, politiques, spatiales, économiques, administratives) qui poussaient la cour à se déplacer, ainsi que les circonstances (administratives, matérielles, spatiales, symboliques…) qui déterminaient la fixation de la cour dans un petit nombre de cités qui réunissaient toutes les conditions pour devenir une capitale. De ce point de vue, le cas le plus éminent, durant la période trastamare, peut être celui de la cité de Ségovie, notamment sous le règne d’Henri IV.

La chronique de Pierre le Cérémonieux mentionne occasionnellement les lieux d’hébergement du roi au cours de ses pérégrinations. Les mentions des « châteaux » et des « palais » suggèrent une hiérarchie entre les résidences royales qui tient davantage à leur rang « politique » dans l’imaginaire du monarque qu’à leur apparence ou à leur fonction réelle. À côté de ces résidences, sont mentionnés des lieux d’accueil, palais de prélats ou monastères parmi lesquels Poblet occupe une place privilégiée. Enfin, l’urgence amène parfois le roi à se loger en auberge, parfois associées à des hébergement sous tente, systématiques lors des campagnes militaires, ou dans des constructions éphémères de bois.

Copyright of Revue de Stomatologie & de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale is the property of Masson SPA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cahiers d'Études Africaines is the property of Editions EHESS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Summary: We describe the particularities of cleft lip and palate treatment in the department of plastic surgery managed by Pr Hosaka at the Showa University in Tokyo. Their surgical technic inherited from Pr Onizuka, their multidisciplinary approach, and their experience with over 300 cases a year were not reported in a non-Japanese journal. Therefore, we found interesting to describe their whole management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revue de Stomatologie & de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale is the property of Masson SPA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue de Stomatologie & de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale is the property of Masson SPA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Abstract: The facial artery musculomucosal flap (FAMM) is usually used in reconstruction of defects in oral cavity, most frequent being the mouth floor. This flap has many advantages from its surgical procedure, its great reliability, its mucous tissue origin, its usable surface, its large axis of rotation and the little of after-effects of the donor site. The hard palate defects with bucconasal communication can raise difficulties of reconstruction. We show, by a case report, the many advantages of FAMM flap in these reconstructions. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Copyright of Bulletin Monumental is the property of Societe Francaise d'Archeologie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue de Stomatologie & de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale is the property of Masson SPA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue de Stomatologie & de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale is the property of Masson SPA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Synthetic antimalarials - chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine - are now more largely prescribed to treat dermatological and rhumatological diseases because of their anti-inflammatory and immuno-modulatory activities. Usually well tolerated they may be responsible of multiple undesirable side effects affecting particularly skin and mucosae. The most frequent of these is a blue-grey or blackish pigmentation of the skin, the nail bed and the oral mucosa, more commonly the palatal fibromucosa. This pigmentation is considered to be the result of a melanogenic stimulation and accumulation of melanin in the dermis or chorion, sometimes associated with ferric iron. Usually the pigmentation regresses some months after the discontinuation of the antimalarial drug. We report an unusual case of palatal pigmentation that seemed apparently to persist for more than 50 years after chloroquine discontinuation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]