Search

Copyright of RumeliDE Journal of Language & Literature Research / RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of RumeliDE Uluslararasi Hakemli Dil & Edebiyat Arastirmalari Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Critical / social realist writers of Turkish literature must have read the writers who had predecessors in Russian literature. In this article, which was written with this thought in mind, a comparative study will be made on the thematic structures and protagonists of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol's Overcoat and Orhan Kemal's Kirli Pardösü. Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol is among the leading critical realist writers of Russian literature and Orhan Kemal is among the leading critical realists of Turkish literature. In his work, Gogol's Overcoat, he generally reflected the situation of a low-ranking official in 19th century Russia, and Orhan Kemal reflected the situation of a low-ranking official in Turkey at the beginning of the first half of the 20th century. It is known that there are autobiographical reflections from the lives of the authors in both works. In this study, it has been tried to explain the common aspects that have been determined to exist in the works, one of which was written in the genre of novalla, and the other, which was written in the type of story, called Kirli Pardösü. Determining the common and different aspects between the predecessor and the successor works, both of which were written to reflect the financial difficulties of the petty civil servant, was determined as the main issue of this study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Avocado cultivation (Persea americana Mill.) was very important in Chanchamayo and Satipo until 1982, when the area contributed 47% of the national production, and was affected by "root rot" caused by the fungus Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands. Based on the evaluations carried out between 1983 and 1987 by the authors, this work has been prepared updating the information to the present in the area. The objective is to demonstrate that the "avocado fruit borer" Stenoma catenifer Walsimgham remained as a potential pest due to the existence of a natural control by native parasitoids. The method was to record the abundance, importance, damage, alternate hosts, and associated natural enemies; based on periodic monthly collections of insects in avocado plantations and in the herbaceous vegetation of cultivation and rearing in the laboratory, recording the pest species and natural control insects. It is concluded that this pest S. catenifer presented different degrees of preference for fruits according to the cultivars evaluated and two species of parasitoids that alternated their abundances during the campaign. These parasitoids maintained a biological control of ± 70% on the avocado fruits, and the farmers were not economically affected; thus, it could be considered to leave this pest species in the category of potential. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el parasitismo de Encarsia citrina (Signoret) sobre Hemiberlesia lataniae (Crawford) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), en cultivo de “palto”, en la localidad de Huancaquito Alto, provincia de Virú, departamento de La Libertad, Perú. El muestreo se realizó entre marzo y julio del 2019, con un intervalo de una semana, para lo cual se escogieron 10 plantas del palto para la evaluación, y se tomó 20 frutos y 20 ramas. Se realizaron 12 evaluaciones in situ y se trasladaron las muestras biológicas en bolsas de papel al laboratorio de Entomología de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, para su respectiva determinación y recuperación de los parasitoides. Se encontró que el porcentaje de parasitismo promedio de E. citrina sobre H. lataniae en frutos de palto, fue de 26,27 y en ramas de palto fue de 41,36. Se construyeron tablas, figuras y se encontraron los estadísticos poblacionales.

Copyright of Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas is the property of Universidad de Santiago de Chile and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The aim of this study is to analyze Gogol's Palto and Kafka's Dönüşüm in a comparative way in the context of interlinking. The analysis will be based on the “motive” from the comperative studies. The common motive of Palto and Dönüşüm were identified as the main heroes. Therefore, the similarities and differences of the messages that these two works are trying to convey through the heroes will be compared. In spite of all cultural, historical and literary differences, similarities between the two heroes will be emphasized. Both Akakiy Akakiyyevich and Gregor Samsa have shown that both works have a rich content for a comparative review of the national and universal culture from which the works originate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Lifeless objects enter literary work in relation to human or in proportion to human interest. In this context, the coat is an object which is sometimes located at the center of the fiction of the story in the form of a vehicle that reflects the mood of the hero, a symbol sometimes used in giving the message of the story, sometimes makes a transition from concrete context to abstract or sometimes a "desirable" or "feared" object. In the study, the five stories in which the coat object was located were examined through close reading by taking the coat object into the center. In this context, Halid Ziya's Kar Yağarken, Oğuz Atay's Beyaz Mantolu Adam, Gogol's Palto ve Bahaddin Özkişi's Palto and Asıl Sebep are the stories studied. As a lifeless object in the stories studied, the coat has many functions. The coat is processed by color, by gender, or even by entrustment. The coat is handled with color, shape, gender, even entrustment. Also, in all stories, the coat is linked to human psychology. The reason for the violent desire for the coat is not to wear it after you get it, not to protect it from the cold. It is the kind of thinking that people have put on him, such as strength, nobility, wealth, respect. It is a fact that after the confrontation of the coat, the heroes move as if they have the character of the palton on their backs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Observations on population fluctuations of Pinnaspis aspidistrae (Signoret), Fiorinia fioriniae (Targioni Tozzetti), Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus) and their parasitoids in avocado's crop located in the Agrarian University of La Molina were made. Plots were divided into five sectors, in which five trees were selected randomly in which 200 leaves (face and underside) were evaluated in stratums (middle and lower third) every week from July 16th to December 17th, 2014. The highest population of P. aspidistrae were observed in the face of the leaves in the lower third, while the highest population of F. fioriniae were detected at the underside of the leaves. Chrysomphalus aonidum was observed in the face and the underside of the leaves from the middle and lower third, their population being higher on the face of the leaves. The highest levels were recorded in September in all the cases. Aphytis sp. group chrysomphali, Encarsia lounsburyi (Berlese & Paoli) and Encarsia citrina (Craw) were identified as the parasitoids of C. aonidum, Encarsia lounsburyi (Berlese & Paoli) as parasitoid of F. fioriniae and Arrenophagus sp. as P. aspidistrae's parasitoid. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Praxis Filosófica is the property of Universidad del Valle and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electronic Turkish Studies is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Latania scale, Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret), has become a major pest of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) in Chile and has reached high populations in the fruit because of limited natural control. The objective of this study was to identify the biological parameters of the parasitoid Aphytis diaspidis (Howard) as a control agent of latania scale. Postembryonic development, parasitoidism rate, and life table parameters of the parasitoid and scale were determined under laboratory conditions. Aphytis diaspidis postembryonic development and parasitoidism rate varied significantly when evaluated on distinct latania scale stages with the highest survival (56%) occurring at the third scale stage, it also had the shortest development time between egg and adult (19.14 d) and the highest parasitoidism rate (66%). The intrinsic growth rate (rm) was higher for A. diaspidis (rm = 0.099) than latania scale (rm = 0.068). These laboratory results demonstrated that A. diaspidis is an effective parasitoid for decreasing H. lataniae populations, especially in the third stage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]