1. Application of Surface-Modified Carboxymethylated Nanofibrillated Cellulose as a Strength Enhancer for Specialty Paper
- Author
-
Hae Min Jo, Ji Young Lee, and Tae Young Kim
- Subjects
carboxymethylated cellulose nanofiber (cm-cnf) ,cotton linter mixed pulp ,specialty paper ,surface modification ,cationic polyacrylamide (c-pam) ,paper strength enhancer ,Biotechnology ,TP248.13-248.65 - Abstract
Pretreated carboxymethylated nanofibrillated cellulose (CM-NFC) was tested as a strength enhancer for specialty paper, such as banknotes made from cotton linter mixed pulp (CLMP). The pretreatment agent was cationic poly(acrylamide) (C-PAM). The CM-CMF prototype was supplied by a Korean manufacturer. Laboratory tests and pilot trials were performed to evaluate the strength enhancement of banknotes incorporated with surface-modified CM-NFC and determine the process problems encountered in a pilot paper machine. The CM-NFC was surface modified with 0.1% C-PAM without any agglomerates. The prepared laboratory handsheets had high paper strength, which was attributed to the higher nanofibril content of surface-modified CM-NFC compared with that of unmodified CM-NFC. Pilot trials showed that the incorporation of 3% surface-modified CM-NFC was highly effective in promoting the strength of banknote without low retention and drainability on the wet-end part of the pilot paper machine. Therefore, surface-modified CM-NFC at a controlled dosage could be used as a strength enhancer for specialty paper without incurring serious problems in a paper mill.
- Published
- 2024