1. Évaluation de la qualité des séries de précipitations à pas de temps fins
- Author
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Shaun Lovejoy, Jacques Lavabre, Cong Tuan Hoang, Ioulia Tchiguirinskaia, Patrick Arnaud, Daniel Schertzer, laboratoire Eau, Environnement et Systèmes Urbains (LEESU), AgroParisTech-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), HOAX, Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF), Department of Physics [Montréal], McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Project 'Multiplicity of Scales in Hydrology and Meteorology (Meteo-France - Ecole des Ponts ParisTech), Regional Research Network on Sustainable Development R2DS (project GARP-3C), Chair 'Hydrology for Resilient Cities' (sponsored by Veolia) of Ecole des Ponts., Irstea Publications, Migration, McGill University, École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC), Ouvrages hydrauliques et hydrologie (UR OHAX), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), and Université de Montréal (UdeM)
- Subjects
[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Meteorology ,[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] ,[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes ,rainfall ,0207 environmental engineering ,High resolution ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,Quality (physics) ,Hydrology (agriculture) ,FREQUENCY QUALITY ,Drainage network ,Limit (mathematics) ,[SDU.STU.HY]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology ,020701 environmental engineering ,Dimensioning ,Scaling ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Water Science and Technology ,SCALING ANALYSIS ,Series (mathematics) ,high resolution ,[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering ,OPERATIONAL HYDROLOGY ,Mulitfractals ,HIGH RESOLUTION DATA ,long time series ,13. Climate action ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,Environmental science - Abstract
International audience; High resolution, long and reliable rainfall time series are extremely important to assess reliable statistics, e.g. the Depth-Duration-Frequency curves that have been widely used to define design rainfalls and rain- fall drainage network dimensioning. The potential consequences of changes in measuring and recording techniques have been somewhat discussed in the literature with respect to a possible corresponding introduction of artificial inhomogeneities in time series. In this paper, we show how to detect another artificiality: most of the rainfall time series have a lower recording frequency than that is assumed, fur- thermore the effective high-frequency limit often depends on the recording year due to algorithm changes. This question is particularly important for operational hydrology, because we show that an error on the effective recording high frequency introduces biases in the corresponding statistics. We developed a simple automatic procedure to assess this frequency period by period and station by station on a large database. The scaling analysis of these time series also shows the influence of high frequency limitations on the scaling behaviour, leading to possible misinterpretation of the significance of characteristic scales and scale-dependent hydrological quantities.
- Published
- 2012
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