1. Directional turnover towards larger-ranged plants over time and across habitats
- Author
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Ingmar R. Staude, Henrique M. Pereira, Gergana N. Daskalova, Markus Bernhardt‐Römermann, Martin Diekmann, Harald Pauli, Hans Van Calster, Mark Vellend, Anne D. Bjorkman, Jörg Brunet, Pieter De Frenne, Radim Hédl, Ute Jandt, Jonathan Lenoir, Isla H. Myers‐Smith, Kris Verheyen, Sonja Wipf, Monika Wulf, Christopher Andrews, Peter Barančok, Elena Barni, José‐Luis Benito‐Alonso, Jonathan Bennie, Imre Berki, Volker Blüml, Markéta Chudomelová, Guillaume Decocq, Jan Dick, Thomas Dirnböck, Tomasz Durak, Ove Eriksson, Brigitta Erschbamer, Bente Jessen Graae, Thilo Heinken, Fride Høistad Schei, Bogdan Jaroszewicz, Martin Kopecký, Thomas Kudernatsch, Martin Macek, Marek Malicki, František Máliš, Ottar Michelsen, Tobias Naaf, Thomas A. Nagel, Adrian C. Newton, Lena Nicklas, Ludovica Oddi, Adrienne Ortmann‐Ajkai, Andrej Palaj, Alessandro Petraglia, Petr Petřík, Remigiusz Pielech, Francesco Porro, Mihai Puşcaş, Kamila Reczyńska, Christian Rixen, Wolfgang Schmidt, Tibor Standovár, Klaus Steinbauer, Krzysztof Świerkosz, Balázs Teleki, Jean‐Paul Theurillat, Pavel Dan Turtureanu, Tudor‐Mihai Ursu, Thomas Vanneste, Philippine Vergeer, Ondřej Vild, Luis Villar, Pascal Vittoz, Manuela Winkler, Lander Baeten, Seabloom, Eric, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, University of Edinburgh, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany], University of Bremen, Universität für Bodenkultur Wien = University of Natural Resources and Life [Vienne, Autriche] (BOKU), Austrian Academy of Sciences (OeAW), Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Département de biologie [Sherbrooke] (UdeS), Faculté des sciences [Sherbrooke] (UdeS), Université de Sherbrooke (UdeS)-Université de Sherbrooke (UdeS), University of Gothenburg (GU), Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS), Palacky University Olomouc, Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés - UMR CNRS 7058 (EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Leibniz-Zentrum für Agrarlandschaftsforschung = Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), Institute of Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovak Academy of Sciences (SAS), Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology [University of Turin], Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Jolube Consultor Botánico, University of Exeter, Institute of Environmental and Earth Sciences [Sopron] (NRRC), University of West Hungary [Sopron], University of Osnabrueck, Masaryk University [Brno] (MUNI), Umweltbundesamt GmbH = Environment Agency Austria, Rzeszow University of Technology, Stockholm University, Leopold Franzens Universität Innsbruck - University of Innsbruck, Norwegian University of Science and Technology [Trondheim] (NTNU), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), University of Potsdam = Universität Potsdam, Norsk institutt for bioøkonomi=Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), University of Warsaw (UW), Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences (IB / CAS), Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (CZU), Bayerische Landesanstalt für Wald und Forstwirtschaft - Bavarian State Institute of Forestry (LWF), Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Technical University in Zvolen (TUZVO), University of Ljubljana, Bournemouth University [Poole] (BU), University of Pecs, Università degli studi di Parma = University of Parma (UNIPR), University of Wrocław [Poland] (UWr), AGH University of Science and Technology [Krakow, PL] (AGH UST), Università degli Studi di Pavia = University of Pavia (UNIPV), Babes-Bolyai University [Cluj-Napoca] (UBB), Laboratoire de cristallographie et sciences des matériaux (CRISMAT), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche sur les Matériaux Avancés (IRMA), Normandie Université (NU)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut national des sciences appliquées Rouen Normandie (INSA Rouen Normandie), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE), University of Debrecen Egyetem [Debrecen], Centre alpien de Phytogéographie (CAP), Fondation Jean-Marcel Aubert, Université de Genève = University of Geneva (UNIGE), Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Instituto Pirenaico de Ecologìa = Pyrenean Institute of Ecology [Zaragoza] (IPE - CSIC), and Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL)
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,sprememba habitata ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,DIVERSITY ,NICHE BREADTH ,species turnover ,LOCAL BIODIVERSITY CHANGE ,Forests ,rastline ,01 natural sciences ,Biodiversity ,Ecosystem ,Grassland ,Plants ,GLORIA ,alpine ,biodiversity change ,forest ,forestREplot ,grassland ,homogenization ,resurvey ,winner and loser species ,R PACKAGE ,razširjenost ,Ecology ,SPECIES RICHNESS ,grassland homogenization ,PE&RC ,habitat change ,resurvey winner and loser species ,Plantenecologie en Natuurbeheer ,ABUNDANCE ,Evolution ,POSITIVE INTERACTIONS ,Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation ,INDICATOR VALUES ,010603 evolutionary biology ,Ecology and Environment ,Behavior and Systematics ,udc:630*18 ,species displacements ,habitats ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,NITROGEN DEPOSITION ,010604 marine biology & hydrobiology ,Biology and Life Sciences ,15. Life on land ,SIZE ,premiki vrst - Abstract
International audience; Species turnover is ubiquitous. However, it remains unknown whether certain types of species are consistently gained or lost across different habitats. Here, we analysed the trajectories of 1827 plant species over time intervals of up to 78 years at 141 sites across mountain summits, forests, and lowland grasslands in Europe. We found, albeit with relatively small effect sizes, displacements of smaller- by larger-ranged species across habitats. Communities shifted in parallel towards more nutrient-demanding species, with species from nutrient-rich habitats having larger ranges. Because these species are typically strong competitors, declines of smaller-ranged species could reflect not only abiotic drivers of global change, but also biotic pressure from increased competition. The ubiquitous component of turnover based on species range size we found here may partially reconcile findings of no net loss in local diversity with global species loss, and link community-scale turnover to macroecological processes such as biotic homogenisation.
- Published
- 2021
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