1. Pulsed Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction as an Alternative Method to Conventional Maceration for the Extraction of the Polyphenolic Fraction of Ribes nigrum Buds: A new category of food supplements proposed by the Finnover project
- Author
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Dario Donno, Federica Turrini, Gabriele Loris Beccaro, Anna Pittaluga, Raffaella Boggia, and Paola Zunin
- Subjects
Health (social science) ,Targeted chromatographic fingerprint ,Ribes nigrum glyceric macerate ,Pulsed Ultrasound ,Plant Science ,Ribes ,Raw material ,Bud derivatives ,lcsh:Chemical technology ,01 natural sciences ,Health Professions (miscellaneous) ,Microbiology ,Article ,Hplc fingerprint ,Chemometrics ,0404 agricultural biotechnology ,Maceration (wine) ,lcsh:TP1-1185 ,Food science ,Alternative methods ,biology ,Chemistry ,010401 analytical chemistry ,food and beverages ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,biology.organism_classification ,040401 food science ,Phenolic compounds ,0104 chemical sciences ,Pulsed ultrasound-assisted extraction ,Green chemistry ,Polyphenol ,Untargeted spectroscopic fingerprint ,Food Science - Abstract
In this research, for the first time, an alternative method to produce Ribes nigrum bud derivatives is presented. Pulsed ultrasound-assisted extraction (PUAE), using a food-grade solvent according to green chemistry principles, has been employed and compared to the conventional extraction method. Traditionally, bud derivatives, a category of botanicals marketed as plant food supplements in the European Community, are produced by macerating meristematic tissues of trees and plants mainly spontaneously collected. Buds are a challenging raw material for the UAE, since meristematic tissues are much softer and fragile than their corresponding adult phenological stage. It is therefore important to assess whether the polyphenolic fraction, very susceptible to degradation, is conserved after UAE. Untargeted polyphenolic fingerprints (UV-Visible and fluorescence) coupled with chemometrics are employed to quickly screen the best extraction conditions, evaluated by the design of experiment (DoE) method. The polyphenolic fraction of the optimized PUAE extract was quantified by targeted HPLC fingerprint and its antiradical activity was determined. PUAE on a lab pilot reactor was proven to be the most practical approach for a rapid (20 min vs. 21 days maceration) and efficient extraction of bioactive polyphenolics from Ribes nigrum buds, encouraging the scale up to an industrial plan.
- Published
- 2019