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1. The FAZIA setup: A review on the electronics and the mechanical mounting

Author

F. Gramegna, M.F. Rivet, M. Falorsi, A. Zucchini, R. Revenko, J.D. Frankland, F. Saillant, J. Ropert, H. de Préaumont, S. Serra, Silvia Piantelli, P. Lecomte, J. A. Dueñas, D. Dell'Aquila, Y. Merrer, A. Chbihi, O. Lopez, N. Le Neindre, M. Pârlog, L. Grassi, G. Pastore, Giacomo Poggi, E. Vient, G. Mantovani, E. Scarlini, Gabriele Pasquali, M. Henri, G. Tortone, Alessandro Olmi, C. Maiolino, Giovanni Casini, Giuseppe Verde, C. Pain, P. Edelbruck, Eric Bonnet, Marek Palka, G. Spadaccini, A. Ordine, D. Fabris, R. Giordano, A. Buccola, C. Ciampi, Domenico Santonocito, E. Galichet, Tomasz Kozik, Krzysztof Korcyl, A. Camaiani, Elio Rosato, Andrea Stefanini, M. Kajetanowicz, B. Bougard, T. Marchi, A. Margotti, Mariano Vigilante, F. Salomon, A. Boiano, M. Cinausero, C. Frosin, R. Bougault, Simone Valdré, R. Alba, A. Richard, C. Soulet, Diego Gruyer, Luca Morelli, G. Brulin, Magda Cicerchia, E. Wanlin, P. Desrues, M. Bruno, I. Lombardo, M. Guerzoni, S. Upadhyaya, Maurizio Bini, A.J. Kordyasz, G. Wittwer, A. Vanzanella, P. Ottanelli, G. Tobia, Sandro Barlini, B. Borderie, Valdre, S., Casini, G., Le Neindre, N., Bini, M., Boiano, A., Borderie, B., Edelbruck, P., Poggi, G., Salomon, F., Tortone, G., Alba, R., Barlini, S., Bonnet, E., Bougard, B., Bougault, R., Brulin, G., Bruno, M., Buccola, A., Camaiani, A., Chbihi, A., Ciampi, C., Cicerchia, M., Cinausero, M., Dell'Aquila, D., Desrues, P., Duenas, J. A., Fabris, D., Falorsi, M., Frankland, J. D., Frosin, C., Galichet, E., Giordano, R., Gramegna, F., Grassi, L., Gruyer, D., Guerzoni, M., Henri, M., Kajetanowicz, M., Korcyl, K., Kordyasz, A., Kozik, T., Lecomte, P., Lombardo, I., Lopez, O., Maiolino, C., Mantovani, G., Marchi, T., Margotti, A., Merrer, Y., Morelli, L., Olmi, A., Ordine, A., Ottanelli, P., Pain, C., Palka, M., Parlog, M., Pasquali, G., Pastore, G., Piantelli, S., de Preaumont, H., Revenko, R., Richard, A., Rivet, M. F., Ropert, J., Rosato, E., Saillant, F., Santonocito, D., Scarlini, E., Serra, S., Soulet, C., Spadaccini, G., Stefanini, A. A., Tobia, G., Upadhyaya, S., Vanzanella, A., Verde, G., Vient, E., Vigilante, M., Wanlin, E., Wittwer, G., Zucchini, A., Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), and HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, data acquisition, Telescope array, Nuclear physics, Measure (physics), FOS: Physical sciences, FAZIA, Heavy-ion reaction, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Front end electronics, Data acquisition, nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Electronics, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), heavy-ion reactions, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, TRACE (psycholinguistics), Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 29.40.Wk, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), 29.85.Ca, front-end electronics, Heavy-ion reactions, Front-end electronics, telescope array, Nuclear physic, Systems engineering, Front-end electronic
Abstract

In this paper the technological aspects of the FAZIA array will be explored. After a productive commissioning phase, FAZIA blocks started to measure and give very useful data to explore the physics of Fermi energy heavy-ion reactions. This was possible thanks to many technical measures and innovations developed in the commissioning phase and tuned during the first experimental campaigns. This paper gives a detailed description of the present status of the FAZIA setup from the electronic and mechanical point of view, trying also to trace a path for new improvements and refinements of the apparatus., 17 pages, 9 figures

Published
2019
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2. Progresses in the pulse shape identification with silicon detectors within the FAZIA Collaboration

Author

J.A. Dueñas, Maurizio Bini, Giovanni Casini, V. L. Kravchuk, A. Ordine, B. Borderie, R. Bougault, R. Berjillos, Giacomo Poggi, Tomasz Kozik, A. Chbihi, P. Edelbruck, Ismael Martel, G. Tobia, E. Scarlini, N. Le Neindre, Gabriele Pasquali, Sandro Barlini, A.J. Kordyasz, M. Bruno, G. Spadaccini, E. Wanlin, S. Carboni, O. Lopez, C. Huss, E. Rosato, L. Bardelli, M. D'Agostino, Luca Morelli, M. F. Rivet, F. Gramegna, Julien Gautier, Mariano Vigilante, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), FAZIA, L., Bardelli, M., Bini, G., Casini, P., Edelbruck, G., Pasquali, G., Poggi, S., Barlini, R., Berjillo, B., Borderie, R., Bougault, M., Bruno, S., Carboni, A., Chbihi, M., D’Agostino, J. A., Duena, J. M., Gautier, F., Gramegna, C., Hu, A. J., Kordyasz, T., Kozik, V. L., Kravchuk, N., Le Neindre, O., Lopez, I., Martel, L., Morelli, A., Ordine, M. F., Rivet, Rosato, Elio, E., Scarlini, Spadaccini, Giulio, G., Tobia, Vigilante, Mariano, E., Wanlin, Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L. Bardelli, M. Bini, G. Casini, P. Edelbruck, G. Pasquali, G. Poggi, S. Barlini, R. Berjillo, B. Borderie, R. Bougault, M. Bruno, S. Carboni, A. Chbihi, M. D'Agostino, J.A. Dueña, J.M. Gautier, F. Gramegna, C. Hu, A.J. Kordyasz, T. Kozik, V.L. Kravchuk, N. Le Neindre, O. Lopez, I. Martel, L. Morelli, A. Ordine, M.F. Rivet, E. Rosato, E. Scarlini, G. Spadaccini, G. Tobia, M. Vigilante, and E. Wanlin

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Silicon, SILICON DETECTORS, Phase (waves), chemistry.chemical_element, 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, Optics, Crystal orientation effects, Electrical resistivity and conductivity, 0103 physical sciences, Pulse shape analysis, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Solid state detectors, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Physics, Digital electronics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Digital sampling, Digital signal processing, Pulse (physics), chemistry, business, Beam (structure)
Abstract

In the last few years the FAZIA [1] collaboration has been investigating the properties of silicon detectors – in particular the crystal orientation and resistivity non-uniformity – in order to better pin down the detector characteristics that influence their performances for particle identification using Δ E − E and Pulse Shape Analysis (PSA) techniques. In this paper we present the first particle identification results obtained with detectors selected for good resistivity uniformity and using a “non-channeled” configuration. A new digital electronics was also designed for the R&D phase of FAZIA and was tested under beam for the first time. A quantitative procedure to measure the observed performances is applied in order to quantify the particle identification thresholds. Particle identification thresholds of ∼ 2.5 AMeV for Z ∼ 3 – 10 have been reached with the studied reaction.

Published
2011
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3. Gamma-ray detection with a large silicon detector in the MeV range

Author

G. Brulin, P. Rosier, E. Wanlin, T. Faul, A. Torrento, J-J. Dormard, N. de Séréville, B. Genolini, V. Le Ven, and E. Rauly

Subjects
Physics, Silicon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Preamplifier, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, Compton scattering, Gamma ray, chemistry.chemical_element, 01 natural sciences, Capacitance, Noise (electronics), Optics, chemistry, Observatory, 0103 physical sciences, Optoelectronics, 010306 general physics, business
Abstract

The measurement of gamma rays in the 0.3–30 MeV energy range with silicon detectors at room temperature via Compton scattering is being investigated for the next spatial gamma-ray observatory in the MeV band. In this contribution, we show that 60-keV gamma-ray detection with an energy resolution below 10 keV is possible using a 64×64 mm2, 1.5-mm thick, double-sided stripped silicon detector with a charge-sensitive preamplifier made of discrete commercial components. Our study of the noise including the bias circuit and the connection between the detector and the electronics allowed us to design a system able to sustain a leakage current of ∼50 nA/strip and a capacitance of ∼20 pF/strip. These results encourage us to investigate the use of integrated electronics in view of a satellite mission.

Published
2016
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4. GAMCOTE: a prototype for an advanced Compton Telescope

Author

N. de Séréville, A.-S. Torrentó, J.-J. Dormard, C. Santos, E. Legay, W. Bertoli, N. Karkour, J. Peyré, J. Kiener, V. Le Ven, C. Hamadache, X. Lafay, O. Limousin, E. Wanlin, E. Rauly, Vincent Tatischeff, N. Dosme, A. Gostojic, D. Linget, R. Oger, B. Genolini, Ph. Rosier, L. Gibelin, Ph. Laurent, G. Brulin, T. Faul, X. Grave, and D. Maier

Subjects
Physics, Photomultiplier, Photon, Calorimeter (particle physics), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Compton telescope, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Gamma ray, Compton scattering, Astronomy, Gamma-ray astronomy, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Telescope, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, business, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Abstract

Astronomy in the MeV gamma-ray band (0.1 - 100 MeV) holds a rich promise for elucidating many fundamental questions concerning the most violent cosmic phenomena. The next generation of gamma-ray space instrument could be a Compton and pair-creation telescope made of two main parts: a silicon tracker optimized for Compton scattering of cosmic gamma rays and a calorimeter that absorbs the scattered photons. We present here the first results of GAMCOTE, a GAMma-ray COmpton TElescope prototype which includes thick double sided silicon strip detectors coupled to a LaBr3:Ce crystal read by a 64 multi-anode photomultiplier tube.

Published
2016
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5. Front-end electronics for the FAZIA experiment

Author

A. Meoli, Mariano Vigilante, P. R. Maurenzig, Gabriele Pasquali, Alessandro Olmi, R. Bougault, Giovanni Casini, Giuseppe Verde, Sandro Barlini, J. Mabiala, O. Lopez, R. Alba, F. Salomon, Maurizio Bini, A. Richard, Diego Gruyer, A. Ordine, A. Kordyasz, M. Cinausero, A. Chbihi, N. Le Neindre, Y. Merrer, F. Gramegna, Domenico Santonocito, J.D. Frankland, Elio Rosato, J.A. Dueñas, R. La Torre, Luca Morelli, Simone Valdré, M. Petcu, Eric Bonnet, E. Scarlini, P. Edelbruck, Silvia Piantelli, A. Boiano, E. Galichet, L. Francalanza, M.F. Rivet, D. Dell'Aquila, E. Wanlin, A. Stefaninni, Q. Fable, M. Bruno, Tomasz Kozik, G. Brulin, T. Marchi, G. Spadacini, A. Nannini, M. Pârlog, G. Pastore, D. Fabris, B. Borderie, M. Guerzoni, Giacomo Poggi, E. Vient, G. Tortone, C. Maiolino, H. de Préaumont, Ivano Lombardo, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Salomon, F., Edelbruck, P., Brulin, G., Borderie, B., Richard, A., Rivet, M. F., Verde, G., Wanlin, E., Boiano, A., Tortone, G., Poggi, G., Bini, M., Casini, G., Barlini, S., Pasquali, G., Valdré, S., Petcu, M., Bougault, R., Le Neindre, N., Alba, R., Bonnet, E., Bruno, M., Chbihi, A., Cinausero, M., Dell'Aquila, D., De Préaumont, H., Duenas, J. A., Fable, Q., Fabris, D., Francalanza, L., Frankland, J. D., Galichet, E., Gramegna, F., Gruyer, D., Guerzoni, M., Kordyasz, A., Kozik, T., La Torre, R., Lombardo, I., Lopez, O., Mabiala, J., Maiolino, C., Marchi, T., Maurenzig, P., Meoli, A., Merrer, Y., Morelli, L., Nannini, A., Olmi, A., Ordine, A., Pârlog, M., Pastore, G., Piantelli, S., Rosato, E., Santonocito, D., Scarlini, E., Spadacini, G., Stefaninni, A., Vient, E., and Vigilante, M.

Subjects
Computer science, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Scintillator, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Front end electronics, Analogue electronic circuit, law.invention, Flash (photography), Data acquisition circuit, law, Front-end electronics for detector readout, 0103 physical sciences, Electronics, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, front-end electronics for detector readout, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, data acquisition circuits, Colliding beam accelerators, Data acquisition, Heavy ions, Analogue electronics, Detector readout, Digital electronic circuits, Heavy ion collision, Pulse shape analysis, Reaction product identification, Silicon detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Electrical engineering, Modular design, Photodiode, analogue electronic circuits, Digital electronic circuit, digital electronic circuits, business, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

International audience; FAZIA is a multidetector specifically designed to optimize A and Z reaction product identification in heavy-ion collision experiments. This multidetector is modular and based on three-layer telescopes made of two silicon detectors followed by a thick (10 cm) CsI(Tl) scintillator read-out by a photodiode. Its electronics is fully digital. The goal to push at maximum identification capability while preserving excellent energy resolution, can be achieved by using pulse-shape analysis techniques and by making an intensive use of high-speed flash ADCs. This paper presents the front-end part of the electronics.

Published
2016
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6. Front-end electronics and data acquisition system for imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes

Author

S. S. Zhang, F. Dulucq, B. Yun Ky, L.Q. Yin, L. Zhang, I. Lhenry-Yvon, Olivier Deligny, Zhen Cao, G. Martin-Chassard, Y. T. Chen, G. C. Xiao, Z. Zhu, E. Wanlin, H. Zhang, M. M. Ge, T. Nguyen Trung, C. de la Taille, T. Suomijärvi, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and LHAASO Collaboration

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, IACT, Integrated circuit, Analog signal processing, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, Computer Science::Hardware Architecture, Data acquisition, Application-specific integrated circuit, law, 0103 physical sciences, Electronics, Field-programmable gate array, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Instrumentation, 010302 applied physics, Physics, business.industry, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Cherenkov Telescope Array, business, Computer hardware
Abstract

International audience; In this paper, a front-end electronics based on an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) is presented for the future imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs). To achieve this purpose, a 16-channel ASIC chip, PARISROC 2 (Photomultiplier ARray Integrated in SiGe ReadOut Chip) is used in the analog signal processing and digitization. The digitized results are sent to the server by a user-defined User Datagram Protocol/Internet Protocol (UDP/IP) hardcore engine through Ethernet that is managed by a FPGA. A prototype electronics fulfilling the requirements of the Wide Field of View Cherenkov Telescope Array (WFCTA) of the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) project has been designed, fabricated and tested to prove the concept of the design. A detailed description of the development with the results of the test measurements are presented. By using a new input structure and a new configuration of the ASIC, the dynamic range of the circuit is extended. A highly precise-time calibrating algorithm is also proposed, verified and optimized for the mass production. The test results suggest that the proposed electronics design fulfills the general specification of the future IACTs.

Published
2015
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7. SAMPA Chip: the New 32 Channels ASIC for the ALICE TPC and MCH Upgrades

Author

Lucas Compassi Severo, T. Ljubicic, A. Ruette, Agneta Oskarsson, G. Brulin, David Dobrigkeit Chinellato, Dionisio de Carvalho, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, Lennart Osterman, S. Vereschagin, S.A. Zaporozhets, D. Moraes, Armando Ayala Pabón, P. Russo, Kenneth Francis Read, E. Wanlin, J. Adolfsson, Tiago Oliveira Weber, H.D. Hernandez Herrera, B.C.S. Sanches, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, Marco Bregant, Christophe Pierre Suire, V. Chambert, Ulf Mjörnmark, K.M.M. Tun-Lanoë, Bruno Espagnon, A. Pilyar, Arild Velure, Sohail Musa Mahmood, G. Noël, Ganesh Jagannath Tambave, C.L. Britton, W.A.M. Van Noije, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Digital signal processor, Computer science, Analog-to-digital converter, 02 engineering and technology, Integrated circuit design, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, ALICE, Application-specific integrated circuit, law, 0103 physical sciences, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Amplifier, 020208 electrical & electronic engineering, Electrical engineering, sensitivity, Chip, electronics: upgrade, time projection chamber, Upgrade, analog-to-digital converter, CMOS, amplifier, electronics: readout, integrated circuit: design, business, Computer hardware, muon: spectrometer
Abstract

International audience; This paper presents the test results of the second prototype of SAMPA, the ASIC designed for the upgrade of read-out front end electronics of the ALICE Time Projection Chamber (TPC) and Muon Chamber (MCH). SAMPA is made in a 130 nm CMOS technology with 1.25 V nominal voltage supply and provides 32 channels, with selectable input polarity, and three possible combinations of shaping time and sensitivity. Each channel consists of a Charge Sensitive Amplifier, a semi-Gaussian shaper and a 10-bit ADC, a Digital Signal Processor provides digital filtering and compression capability. In the second prototype run both full chip and single test blocks were fabricated, allowing block characterization and full system behaviour studies. Experimental results are here presented showing agreement with requirements for both the blocks and the full chip.

Published
2017
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8. PARISROC, an autonomous front-end ASIC for triggerless acquisition in next generation neutrino experiments

Author

S. Conforti Di Lorenzo, J.E. Campagne, S. Drouet, F. Dulucq, M. El Berni, B. Genolini, C. de La Taille, G. Martin-Chassard, N. Seguin Moreau, E. Wanlin, Y. Xiangbo, Omega, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO)

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Integrated circuit, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Electrical engineering, Context (language use), Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY, Chip, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Front and back ends, Data acquisition, Analog signal, Neutrino detector, Application-specific integrated circuit, 0103 physical sciences, Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS, System on a chip, Photomultiplier tube readout, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, business, Charge and time measurements, Instrumentation
Abstract

International audience; PARISROC (Photomultiplier ARray Integrated in SiGe ReadOut Chip) is a complete readout chip in AustriaMicroSystems (AMS) SiGe 0.35 μm technology designed to read array of 16 Photomultipliers (PMTs). The ASIC is realized in the context of the PMm2 (square meter PhotoMultiplier) project that has proposed a new system of "smart photo-detectors" composed by sensor and read-out electronics dedicated to next generation neutrino experiments. The future water Cherenkov detectors will take place in megaton size water tanks then with a large surface of photo-detection. We propose to segment the large surface in arrays with a single front-end electronics and only the useful data send in surface to be stocked and analyzed. This paper describes the second version of the ASIC and illustrates the chip principle of operation and the main characteristics thank to a series of measurements. It is a 16-channel ASIC with channels that work independently, in triggerless mode and all managed by a common digital part. Then main innovation is that all the channels are handled independently by the digital part so that only channels that have triggered are digitized. Then the data are transferred to the internal memory and sent out in a data driven way. The ASIC allows charge and time measurement. We measured a charge measurement range starting from 160 fC (1 photoelectron-p.e., at PMT gain of 106) to 100 pC (around 600 p.e.) at 1% of linearity; time tagging at 1 ns thanks to a 24-bit counter at 10 MHz and a Time to Digital Converter (TDC) on a 100 ns ramp.

Published
2011
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9. Subnano time to digital converter implemented in PARISROC for PMm2 R&D program

Author

B Yun Ky, S Drouet, S. Conforti di Lorenzo, C. De La Taille, F. Dulucq, E Wanlin, A El Berni, G. Martin-Chassard, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), and PMm2

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Very-large-scale integration, Photomultiplier, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Computer science, Electrical engineering, BiCMOS, Chip, VLSI circuits, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Time-to-digital converter, Application-specific integrated circuit, Front-end electronics for detector readout, 0103 physical sciences, Analogue electronic circuits, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, business, Instrumentation, Ramp generator, Mathematical Physics
Abstract

International audience; PARISROC is a complete read out chip, in a BiCMOS SiGe 0.35μm technology from AustriaMicroSystems, for photomultipliers array. It allows triggerless acquisition for next generation neutrino experiments and is part of a R&D program called PMm2. The ASIC integrates 16 independent and auto triggered channels with variable gain and provides charge and time measurement by a 10-bit Wilkinson ADC and a 24-bit counter. The time measurement is made of 2 complementary systems: a 24-bit gray counter (coarse time) with a step of 100 ns, and a double ramp TDC (fine time) with a 10-bit resolution and a measured precision of 425 ps RMS. Only the analog TDC will be explained in this paper by detailing the double ramp TDC architecture, the special cares and the first fine time measurements. One of the fine time TDC characteristics is the fact that the double ramp generator is common to all channels.

Published
2010
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10. MUST II: Large solid angle light charged particle telescope for studies with radioactive beams

Author

F. Auger, L. Olivier, J. P. Baronick, A. Boujrad, M. Tripon, L. Leterrier, A. Richard, F. Druillole, E. Wanlin, B. Raine, L. Gregory, E. Atkin, L. Nalpas, L. V. Lapoux, Y. Blumenfeld, Didier Beaumel, E. C. Pollacco, P. Edelbruck, P. Roussel‐Chomaz, A. Drouart, P. Baron, C. Houaner, F. Hammache, L. Lavergne, F. Saillant, M. Rouger, A. Gillibert, Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), S.V. Harissopulos, P. Demetriou, E. Julin, MUST2, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Physics, Radioactive ion beams, Inverse kinematics, Solid angle, telescopes, 29.40.Wk, solid-state nuclear track detectors, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Charged particle, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Telescope, law, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Accelerator Physics, 010306 general physics, Particle beam, Charged particle beam, Nuclear Experiment, radioactive ion beams, Beam (structure), Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract

International audience; A large area telescope for measurements with radioactive beams in inverse kinematics for transfer reactions or unbound final states is described. The performance and the first beam tests results are described.

Published
2005
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11. MUST2: A new generation array for direct reaction studies

Author

P. Edelbruck, Ch. Houarner, D. Beaumel, A. Gillibert, A. Richard, L. Nalpas, V. Le Ven, B. Paul, P. Baron, P. Roussel-Chomaz, A. Boujrad, L. Lavergne, M. Wittwer, Y. Blumenfeld, E. Becheva, M. Rouger, E. Wanlin, E. C. Pollacco, L. Olivier, F. Druillole, V. Lapoux, M. Tripon, J. P. Baronick, A. Drouart, F. Lugiez, M. Vilmay, G. Leberthe, M. Gelin, E. Atkin, B. Raine, F. Skaza, F. Saillant, L. Leterrier, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), C. Gross, W. Nazarewicz, K. Rykaczewski, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Inverse kinematics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 29.30.Ep, 29.40.Wk, 29.40.Gx, 25.60.-t, Hadron, Alpha (navigation), [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Charged-particle spectroscopy, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Telescope, Reactions induced by unstable nuclei, law, Tracking and position-sensitive detectors, 0103 physical sciences, Solid-state detectors, Nuclear fusion, Direct reaction, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

NESTER SEP ACC; We have developed a new telescope array, dedicated to the study of direct reactions of exotic nuclei on light targets in inverse kinematics. This device, called MUST2, is briefly described, and the results of the first tests performed with an alpha source and Ni beams at 10 and 75 MeV/u on a CDH target are presented.

Published
2005
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12. MATE, a single front-end ASIC for silicon strip, Si(Li) and CsI detectors

Author

M. Rouger, E. C. Pollacco, Y. Blumenfeld, F. Lugiez, L. Leterrier, P. Edelbruck, F. Druillole, A. Richard, E. Wanlin, E. Atkin, B. Paul, P. Baron, Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and S. Metzler

Subjects
Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Dynamic range, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, Electrical engineering, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Front and back ends, Time of flight, Twisted pair, Optics, Hodoscope, law, Nuclear electronics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 010306 general physics, business, Leakage (electronics)
Abstract

MATE (Must ASIC for Time and Energy) will process signals delivered from the hodoscope MUST2. The hodoscope consists of six large area telescopes (100 cm/sup 2/), each made up of a double sided Si strip detector followed by a Si(Li) and CsI crystal. MATE has sixteen channels and can deliver three types of analogue information per channel; time of flight and energy loss of the detected particle, value of leakage DC current per channel. MATE also gives a trigger logical signal corresponding to the cross over of an adjustable threshold value. The analogue information is transmitted as differential current through twisted pair to the acquisition system based on VXI-C. The slow control is assured via the I2C industrial protocol. The first version of MATE for Si(strip) is available. An update of MATE will allow it to be used for the Si(Li) and CsI detectors. MATE is a novel R&D project for nuclear physics which includes both energy and time measurements with good resolution and high energy dynamic range.

Published
2003

13. MUST II: Large solid angle light charged particle telescope for inverse kinematics studies with radioactive beams

Author

J. P. Baronick, A. Drouart, Y. Blumenfeld, E. Wanlin, L. Leterrier, E. Atkin, L. Olivier, A. Richard, P. Baron, P. Roussel‐Chomaz, M. Tripon, F. Auger, E. C. Pollacco, P. Edelbruck, F. Saillant, L. Lavergne, A. Boujrad, B. Raine, M. Rouger, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), J.L. Duggan, I.L. Morgan, MUST2, and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics, Inverse kinematics, Dynamic range, business.industry, Solid angle, Alpha particle, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Charged particle, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Telescope, 03 medical and health sciences, Time of flight, 25.40.Ep, 25.45.Hi, 0302 clinical medicine, Optics, law, Helium-3, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, business
Abstract

ACC SEP NESTER; Over the past four years we have studied (p,p$^'$), (d,p) ,(d,$^3$He) and other reactions using radioactive beams in inverse kinematics to obtain spectroscopic information for nuclei away from the valley of stability After a general overview of the experimental method we will describe our ongoing MUST II development. This is to build a very compact (1000cm$^3$) three stage telescope with an active area of 100cm$^2$ with position resolution of 0.7×0.7 mm$^2$ and time of flight measurement. The mass identification and energy dynamic range is of 0.4 to 80 MeV.A up to alpha particles. The compactness of the array is assured through the use of an ASIC development to measure the time of flight and energy. The large solid angle coverage of 2.6sr and compactness of this array will allow it to be used in particle-gamma coincidence experiments

Published
2002
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14. PMm2: R&D on triggerless acquisition for next generation neutrino experiments

Author

T. Nguyen Trung, M Imre, J.E. Campagne, F Dulucq, L Séminor, J Tassan, N. Dumont-Dayot, J. Pouthas, B. Genolini, E. Wanlin, B Ky, C. Theneau, A. Gallas, Kael Hanson, N Hauchecorne, R Hermel, A. Maroni, G. Martin-Chassard, C. De La Taille, A El Berni, J Favier, P Rosier, E. Rindel, S. Drouet, S. Conforti Di Lorenzo, A Zghiche, J Maltese, J. Peyré, D. Duchesneau, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), and PMm2

Subjects
Photomultiplier, Controller (computing), VLSI circuits, 01 natural sciences, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Data acquisition, Front-end electronics for detector readout, 0103 physical sciences, Modular electronics, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Electronics, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Physics, Very-large-scale integration, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Electrical engineering, High voltage, Neutrino, business
Abstract

International audience; The next generation of proton decay and neutrino experiments, the post-SuperKamiokande detectors, such as those that will take place in megaton size water tanks, will require very large surfaces of photo-detection and will produce a large volume of data. Even with large hemispherical photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), the expected number of channels should reach hundreds of thousands. An ANR funded R&D program to implement a solution is presented here. The very large surface of photo-detection is segmented in macro pixels consisting of an array (2 × 2 m2) of 16 hemispherical 12-inch PMTs connected to autonomous underwater front-end electronics working in a triggerless data acquisition mode. The array is powered by a common high voltage and only one data cable allows the connection by network to the surface controller. This architecture allows a considerable reduction of the cost and facilitates the industrialization. This paper presents the complete architecture of the prototype system and tests results with 16 8-inch PMTs, validating the whole electronics, the built-in gain adjustment and the calibration principle.

Published
2011
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