1. Global observations of magnetospheric high‐ m poloidal waves during the 22 June 2015 magnetic storm
- Author
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Le, G., Chi, P. J., Strangeway, R. J., Russell, C. T., Slavin, J. A., Takahashi, K., Singer, H. J., Anderson, B. J., Bromund, K., Fischer, D., Kepko, E. L., Magnes, W., Nakamura, R., Plaschke, F., and Torbert, R. B.
- Subjects
field line resonances ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Field line ,Magnetosphere: Inner ,01 natural sciences ,magnetospheric multiscale mission ,0103 physical sciences ,Substorm ,Research Letter ,Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ,MHD waves and instabilities ,Wavenumber ,Magnetospheric Physics ,Van Allen Probes ,Ionosphere ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Plasma Waves and Instabilities ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Geomagnetic storm ,Physics ,vMHD waves and turbulence ,high‐m poloidal waves ,Magnetic Storms and Substorms ,Storm ,Geophysics ,Plasma and MHD instabilities ,Research Letters ,ULF waves ,Interplanetary Physics ,Magnetic Storms ,Physics::Space Physics ,Space Plasma Physics ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Planetary Sciences: Comets and Small Bodies ,Ring Current ,Space Weather ,Magnetohydrodynamics ,Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission ,Space Sciences ,magnetic storm ,Natural Hazards - Abstract
We report global observations of high‐m poloidal waves during the recovery phase of the 22 June 2015 magnetic storm from a constellation of widely spaced satellites of five missions including Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS), Van Allen Probes, Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorm (THEMIS), Cluster, and Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES). The combined observations demonstrate the global spatial extent of storm time poloidal waves. MMS observations confirm high azimuthal wave numbers (m ~ 100). Mode identification indicates the waves are associated with the second harmonic of field line resonances. The wave frequencies exhibit a decreasing trend as L increases, distinguishing them from the single‐frequency global poloidal modes normally observed during quiet times. Detailed examination of the instantaneous frequency reveals discrete spatial structures with step‐like frequency changes along L. Each discrete L shell has a steady wave frequency and spans about 1 R E, suggesting that there exist a discrete number of drift‐bounce resonance regions across L shells during storm times., Key Points Observed long‐lasting high‐m poloidal waves associated with second harmonics of field line resonances during a major magnetic stormDemonstrated global spatial extent of storm time poloidal FLR region using observations from a constellation of widely spaced satellitesRevealed discrete spatial structures of resonant L shells with step‐like frequency changes
- Published
- 2017
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