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A new class of 2m-point non-stationary subdivision schemes (SSs) is presented, including some of their important properties, such as continuity, curvature, torsion monotonicity, and convexity preservation. The multivariate analysis of subdivision schemes is extended to a class of non-stationary schemes which are asymptotically equivalent to converging stationary or non-stationary schemes. A comparison between the proposed schemes, their stationary counterparts and some existing non-stationary schemes has been depicted through examples. It is observed that the proposed SSs give better approximation and more effective results.

The complex Ginzburg–Landau (CGL) equation which describes the soliton propagation in the presence of the detuning factor is firstly considered; then its solitons as well as Jacobi elliptic function solutions are obtained systematically using a modified Jacobi elliptic expansion method. In special cases, several dark and bright soliton solutions to the CGL equation are retrieved when the modulus of ellipticity approaches unity. The results presented in the current work can help to complete previous studies on the complex Ginzburg–Landau equation.

In this manuscript, two nonlinear fifth-order partial differential equations, namely, the bidirectional and 2D- Sawada-Kotera equations are analytically treated using an extended form of homoclinic process. In the presence of a bilinear form, novel periodic waves with different categories including periodic soliton, solitary and kinky solitary wave solutions are constructed. In the meantime, The diverse features and mechanical qualities of these acquired solutions are elucidated by 3D figures and some contour plots.

Subdivision schemes are extensively used in scientific and practical applications to produce continuous shapes in an iterative way. This paper introduces a framework to compute subdivision depths of ternary schemes. We first use subdivision algorithm in terms of convolution to compute the error bounds between two successive polygons produced by refinement procedure of subdivision schemes. Then, a formula for computing bound between the polygon at k-th stage and the limiting polygon is derived. After that, we predict numerically the number of subdivision steps (depths) required for smooth limiting shape based on the demand of user specified error (distance) tolerance. In addition, extensive numerical experiments were carried out to check the numerical outcomes of this new framework. The proposed methods are more efficient than the method proposed by Song et al.

In this article, we present a new subdivision scheme by using an interpolatory subdivision scheme and an approximating subdivision scheme. The construction of the subdivision scheme is based on translation of points of the 4-point interpolatory subdivision scheme to the new position according to three displacement vectors containing two shape parameters. We first study the characteristics of the new subdivision scheme analytically and then present numerical experiments to justify these analytical characteristics geometrically. We also extend the new derived scheme into its bivariate/tensor product version. This bivariate scheme is applicable on quadrilateral meshes to produce smooth limiting surfaces up to C 3 continuity.

In this work, a fractional model of convective longitudinal fins in thermal conductivity are studied by using the invariant subspace method (ISM). The method determines an invariant subspace and construct the exact solutions of the partial differential equations (PDEs) by reducing them to ordinary differential equations (ODEs). As a result of the calculations, exponential solutions of the model are derived. Furthermore, the two step Adomian decomposition method (TSADM) and the Pade approximation techniques are used to derive the Pade approximate solutions of the model. The are derived along with interesting figures showing both the exact and approximate solutions. Ultimately, for illustrating the acquired results, some numerical simulations are performed.

This paper is devoted to the study of the Cubic B-splines to find the numerical solution of linear and non-linear 8th order BVPs that arises in the study of astrophysics, magnetic fields, astronomy, beam theory, cylindrical shells, hydrodynamics and hydro-magnetic stability, engineering, applied physics, fluid dynamics, and applied mathematics. The recommended method transforms the boundary problem to a system of linear equations. The algorithm we are going to develop in this paper is not only simply the approximation solution of the 8th order BVPs using Cubic-B spline but it also describes the estimated derivatives of 1st order to 8th order of the analytic solution. The strategy is effectively applied to numerical examples and the outcomes are compared with the existing results. The method proposed in this paper provides better approximations to the exact solution.

The present paper is related to the analytical solutions of some heat like equations, using a novel approach with Caputo operator. The work is carried out mainly with the use of an effective and straight procedure of the Iterative Laplace transform method. The proposed method provides the series form solution that has the desired rate of convergence towards the exact solution of the problems. It is observed that the suggested method provides closed-form solutions. The reliability of the method is confirmed with the help of some illustrative examples. The graphical representation has been made for both fractional and integer-order solutions. Numerical solutions that are in close contact with the exact solutions to the problems are investigated. Moreover, the sample implementation of the present method supports the importance of the method to solve other fractional-order problems in sciences and engineering.