1. Antibacterial activity of zinc modified titanium oxide surface
- Author
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Maria Cristina Tanzi, Lucio Montanaro, Pietro Speziale, Livia Visai, Paola Petrini, Carla Renata Arciola, I. Pezzali, Sabrina Bozzini, Petrini P., Arciola C.R., Pezzali I., Bozzini S., Montanaro L., Tanzi M.C., Speziale P., and Visai L.
- Subjects
Anatase ,Materials science ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Surface Properties ,Ultraviolet Rays ,ZINC OXIDE ,Inorganic chemistry ,Biomedical Engineering ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Bioengineering ,Zinc ,Microbial Sensitivity Tests ,01 natural sciences ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Coated Materials, Biocompatible ,METAL ALLOYS ,BIOMATERIALS ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Dental Implants ,Titanium ,IMPLANT INFECTIONS ,technology, industry, and agriculture ,Chemical modification ,Streptococcus ,030206 dentistry ,General Medicine ,respiratory system ,equipment and supplies ,Titanium oxide ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Rutile ,Biofilms ,Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ,Surface modification ,BACTERIAL ADHESION ,Antibacterial activity ,Electron Probe Microanalysis - Abstract
Titanium-based implants are successfully used for various biomedical applications. However, in some cases, e.g. in dental implants, failures due to bacterial colonization are reported. Surface modification is a commonly proposed strategy to prevent infections. In this work, titanium oxide, naturally occurring on the surface of titanium, was modified by promoting the formation of a mixed titanium and zinc oxide, on the basis of the idea that zinc oxide on titanium surface may act as the zinc oxide used in pharmaceutical formulation for its lenitive and antibacterial effects. The present work shows that it is possible to form a mixed titanium and zinc oxide on titanium surfaces, as shown by Scanning Electron Microscopy and XPS analysis. To this end titanium was preactivated by UV on crystalline titanium oxide, both in the anatase form or in the co-presence of anatase and rutile. By performing antibacterial assays, we provide evidence of a significant reduction in the viability of five streptococcal oral strains on titanium oxide surfaces modified with zinc. In conclusion, this type of chemical modification of titanium oxide surfaces with zinc might be considered a new way to reduce the risk of bacterial colonization, increasing the lifetime of dental system applications.
- Published
- 2006