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206 results on '"Pulvirenti, A."'

1. Determining the neutrino mass ordering and oscillation parameters with KM3NeT/ORCA

Author: S. Aiello, A. Albert, S. Alves Garre, Z. Aly, A. Ambrosone, F. Ameli, M. Andre, G. Androulakis, M. Anghinolfi, M. Anguita, G. Anton, M. Ardid, S. Ardid, J. Aublin, C. Bagatelas, B. Baret, S. Basegmez du Pree, M. Bendahman, F. Benfenati, E. Berbee, A. M. van den Berg, V. Bertin, S. Biagi, M. Bissinger, M. Boettcher, M. Bou Cabo, J. Boumaaza, M. Bouta, M. Bouwhuis, C. Bozza, H. Brânzaş, R. Bruijn, J. Brunner, R. Bruno, E. Buis, R. Buompane, J. Busto, B. Caiffi, D. Calvo, A. Capone, V. Carretero, P. Castaldi, S. Celli, M. Chabab, N. Chau, A. Chen, S. Cherubini, V. Chiarella, T. Chiarusi, M. Circella, R. Cocimano, J. A. B. Coelho, A. Coleiro, M. Colomer Molla, R. Coniglione, P. Coyle, A. Creusot, A. Cruz, G. Cuttone, R. Dallier, B. De Martino, M. De Palma, M. Di Marino, I. Di Palma, A. F. Díaz, D. Diego-Tortosa, C. Distefano, A. Domi, C. Donzaud, D. Dornic, M. Dörr, D. Drouhin, T. Eberl, A. Eddyamoui, T. van Eeden, D. van Eijk, I. El Bojaddaini, D. Elsaesser, A. Enzenhöfer, V. Espinosa, P. Fermani, G. Ferrara, M. D. Filipović, F. Filippini, L. A. Fusco, T. Gal, A. Garcia Soto, F. Garufi, Y. Gatelet, N. Geißelbrecht, L. Gialanella, E. Giorgio, S. R. Gozzini, R. Gracia, K. Graf, D. Grasso, G. Grella, D. Guderian, C. Guidi, J. Haefner, S. Hallmann, H. Hamdaoui, H. van Haren, A. Heijboer, A. Hekalo, L. Hennig, J. J. Hernández-Rey, J. Hofestädt, F. Huang, W. Idrissi Ibnsalih, G. Illuminati, C. W. James, M. de Jong, P. de Jong, B. J. Jung, M. Kadler, P. Kalaczyński, O. Kalekin, U. F. Katz, N. R. Khan Chowdhury, G. Kistauri, F. van der Knaap, P. Kooijman, A. Kouchner, M. Kreter, V. Kulikovskiy, R. Lahmann, M. Lamoureux, G. Larosa, C. Lastoria, R. Le Breton, S. Le Stum, O. Leonardi, F. Leone, E. Leonora, N. Lessing, G. Levi, M. Lincetto, M. Lindsey Clark, T. Lipreau, F. Longhitano, D. Lopez-Coto, L. Maderer, J. Mańczak, K. Mannheim, A. Margiotta, A. Marinelli, C. Markou, L. Martin, J. A. Martínez-Mora, A. Martini, F. Marzaioli, S. Mastroianni, K. W. Melis, G. Miele, P. Migliozzi, E. Migneco, P. Mijakowski, L. S. Miranda, C. M. Mollo, M. Morganti, M. Moser, A. Moussa, R. Muller, M. Musumeci, L. Nauta, S. Navas, C. A. Nicolau, B. Ó. Fearraigh, M. O’Sullivan, M. Organokov, A. Orlando, J. Palacios González, G. Papalashvili, R. Papaleo, C. Pastore, A. M. Păun, G. E. Păvălaş, C. Pellegrino, M. Perrin-Terrin, V. Pestel, P. Piattelli, C. Pieterse, K. Pikounis, O. Pisanti, C. Poirè, V. Popa, T. Pradier, G. Pühlhofer, S. Pulvirenti, O. Rabyang, F. Raffaelli, N. Randazzo, S. Razzaque, D. Real, S. Reck, G. Riccobene, A. Romanov, A. Rovelli, F. Salesa Greus, D. F. E. Samtleben, A. Sánchez Losa, M. Sanguineti, A. Santangelo, D. Santonocito, P. Sapienza, J. Schnabel, M. F. Schneider, J. Schumann, H. M. Schutte, J. Seneca, I. Sgura, R. Shanidze, A. Sharma, A. Sinopoulou, B. Spisso, M. Spurio, D. Stavropoulos, S. M. Stellacci, M. Taiuti, Y. Tayalati, E. Tenllado, H. Thiersen, S. Tingay, V. Tsourapis, E. Tzamariudaki, D. Tzanetatos, V. Van Elewyck, G. Vasileiadis, F. Versari, D. Vivolo, G. de Wasseige, J. Wilms, R. Wojaczyński, E. de Wolf, T. Yousfi, S. Zavatarelli, A. Zegarelli, D. Zito, J. D. Zornoza, J. Zúñiga, N. Zywucka, KM3NeT Collaboration, KM3NeT (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), IoP (FNWI), Groupe de Recherche en Physique des Hautes Energies (GRPHE), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Colmar, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), KM3NeT, Aiello, S., Albert, A., Alves Garre, S., Aly, Z., Ambrosone, A., Ameli, F., Andre, M., Androulakis, G., Anghinolfi, M., Anguita, M., Anton, G., Ardid, M., Ardid, S., Aublin, J., Bagatelas, C., Baret, B., Basegmez du Pree, S., Bendahman, M., Benfenati, F., Berbee, E., van den Berg, A. M., Bertin, V., Biagi, S., Bissinger, M., Boettcher, M., Bou Cabo, M., Boumaaza, J., Bouta, M., Bouwhuis, M., Bozza, C., Branzas, H., Bruijn, R., Brunner, J., Bruno, R., Buis, E., Buompane, R., Busto, J., Caiffi, B., Calvo, D., Capone, A., Carretero, V., Castaldi, P., Celli, S., Chabab, M., Chau, N., Chen, A., Cherubini, S., Chiarella, V., Chiarusi, T., Circella, M., Cocimano, R., Coelho, J. A. B., Coleiro, A., Colomer Molla, M., Coniglione, R., Coyle, P., Creusot, A., Cruz, A., Cuttone, G., Dallier, R., De Martino, B., De Palma, M., Di Marino, M., Di Palma, I., Diaz, A. F., Diego-Tortosa, D., Distefano, C., Domi, A., Donzaud, C., Dornic, D., Dorr, M., Drouhin, D., Eberl, T., Eddyamoui, A., van Eeden, T., van Eijk, D., El Bojaddaini, I., Elsaesser, D., Enzenhofer, A., Espinosa, V., Fermani, P., Ferrara, G., Filipovic, M. D., Filippini, F., Fusco, L. A., Gal, T., Garcia Soto, A., Garufi, F., Gatelet, Y., Geisselbrecht, N., Gialanella, L., Giorgio, E., Gozzini, S. R., Gracia, R., Graf, K., Grasso, D., Grella, G., Guderian, D., Guidi, C., Haefner, J., Hallmann, S., Hamdaoui, H., van Haren, H., Heijboer, A., Hekalo, A., Hennig, L., Hernandez-Rey, J. J., Hofestadt, J., Huang, F., Idrissi Ibnsalih, W., Illuminati, G., James, C. W., de Jong, M., de Jong, P., Jung, B. J., Kadler, M., Kalaczynski, P., Kalekin, O., Katz, U. F., Khan Chowdhury, N. R., Kistauri, G., van der Knaap, F., Kooijman, P., Kouchner, A., Kreter, M., Kulikovskiy, V., Lahmann, R., Lamoureux, M., Larosa, G., Lastoria, C., Le Breton, R., Le Stum, S., Leonardi, O., Leone, F., Leonora, E., Lessing, N., Levi, G., Lincetto, M., Lindsey Clark, M., Lipreau, T., Longhitano, F., Lopez-Coto, D., Maderer, L., Manczak, J., Mannheim, K., Margiotta, A., Marinelli, A., Markou, C., Martin, L., Martinez-Mora, J. A., Martini, A., Marzaioli, F., Mastroianni, S., Melis, K. W., Miele, G., Migliozzi, P., Migneco, E., Mijakowski, P., Miranda, L. S., Mollo, C. M., Morganti, M., Moser, M., Moussa, A., Muller, R., Musumeci, M., Nauta, L., Navas, S., Nicolau, C. A., Fearraigh, B. O., O'Sullivan, M., Organokov, M., Orlando, A., Palacios Gonzalez, J., Papalashvili, G., Papaleo, R., Pastore, C., Paun, A. M., Pavalas, G. E., Pellegrino, C., Perrin-Terrin, M., Pestel, V., Piattelli, P., Pieterse, C., Pikounis, K., Pisanti, O., Poire, C., Popa, V., Pradier, T., Puhlhofer, G., Pulvirenti, S., Rabyang, O., Raffaelli, F., Randazzo, N., Razzaque, S., Real, D., Reck, S., Riccobene, G., Romanov, A., Rovelli, A., Salesa Greus, F., Samtleben, D. F. E., Sanchez Losa, A., Sanguineti, M., Santangelo, A., Santonocito, D., Sapienza, P., Schnabel, J., Schneider, M. F., Schumann, J., Schutte, H. M., Seneca, J., Sgura, I., Shanidze, R., Sharma, A., Sinopoulou, A., Spisso, B., Spurio, M., Stavropoulos, D., Stellacci, S. M., Taiuti, M., Tayalati, Y., Tenllado, E., Thiersen, H., Tingay, S., Tsourapis, V., Tzamariudaki, E., Tzanetatos, D., Van Elewyck, V., Vasileiadis, G., Versari, F., Vivolo, D., de Wasseige, G., Wilms, J., Wojaczynski, R., de Wolf, E., Yousfi, T., Zavatarelli, S., Zegarelli, A., Zito, D., Zornoza, J. D., Zuniga, J., Zywucka, N., Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Colmar-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-IUT de Colmar, Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), ANR-10-LABX-0023,UnivEarthS,Earth - Planets - Universe: observation, modeling, transfer(2010), ANR-18-IDEX-0001,Université de Paris,Université de Paris(2018), ANR-15-CE31-0020,DAEMONS,Démonstration de la possibilité d'établir l'ordonnancement des masses de neutrinos dans la mer(2015), Centre Tecnològic de Vilanova i la Geltrú, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. LAB - Laboratori d'Aplicacions Bioacústiques, Aiello S., Albert A., Alves Garre S., Aly Z., Ambrosone A., Ameli F., Andre M., Androulakis G., Anghinolfi M., Anguita M., Anton G., Ardid M., Ardid S., Aublin J., Bagatelas C., Baret B., Basegmez du Pree S., Bendahman M., Benfenati F., Berbee E., van den Berg A.M., Bertin V., Biagi S., Bissinger M., Boettcher M., Bou Cabo M., Boumaaza J., Bouta M., Bouwhuis M., Bozza C., Branzas H., Bruijn R., Brunner J., Bruno R., Buis E., Buompane R., Busto J., Caiffi B., Calvo D., Capone A., Carretero V., Castaldi P., Celli S., Chabab M., Chau N., Chen A., Cherubini S., Chiarella V., Chiarusi T., Circella M., Cocimano R., Coelho J.A.B., Coleiro A., Colomer Molla M., Coniglione R., Coyle P., Creusot A., Cruz A., Cuttone G., Dallier R., De Martino B., De Palma M., Di Marino M., Di Palma I., Diaz A.F., Diego-Tortosa D., Distefano C., Domi A., Donzaud C., Dornic D., Dorr M., Drouhin D., Eberl T., Eddyamoui A., van Eeden T., van Eijk D., El Bojaddaini I., Elsaesser D., Enzenhofer A., Espinosa V., Fermani P., Ferrara G., Filipovic M.D., Filippini F., Fusco L.A., Gal T., Garcia Soto A., Garufi F., Gatelet Y., Geisselbrecht N., Gialanella L., Giorgio E., Gozzini S.R., Gracia R., Graf K., Grasso D., Grella G., Guderian D., Guidi C., Haefner J., Hallmann S., Hamdaoui H., van Haren H., Heijboer A., Hekalo A., Hennig L., Hernandez-Rey J.J., Hofestadt J., Huang F., Idrissi Ibnsalih W., Illuminati G., James C.W., de Jong M., de Jong P., Jung B.J., Kadler M., Kalaczynski P., Kalekin O., Katz U.F., Khan Chowdhury N.R., Kistauri G., van der Knaap F., Kooijman P., Kouchner A., Kreter M., Kulikovskiy V., Lahmann R., Lamoureux M., Larosa G., Lastoria C., Le Breton R., Le Stum S., Leonardi O., Leone F., Leonora E., Lessing N., Levi G., Lincetto M., Lindsey Clark M., Lipreau T., Longhitano F., Lopez-Coto D., Maderer L., Manczak J., Mannheim K., Margiotta A., Marinelli A., Markou C., Martin L., Martinez-Mora J.A., Martini A., Marzaioli F., Mastroianni S., Melis K.W., Miele G., Migliozzi P., Migneco E., Mijakowski P., Miranda L.S., Mollo C.M., Morganti M., Moser M., Moussa A., Muller R., Musumeci M., Nauta L., Navas S., Nicolau C.A., Fearraigh B.O., O'Sullivan M., Organokov M., Orlando A., Palacios Gonzalez J., Papalashvili G., Papaleo R., Pastore C., Paun A.M., Pavalas G.E., Pellegrino C., Perrin-Terrin M., Pestel V., Piattelli P., Pieterse C., Pikounis K., Pisanti O., Poire C., Popa V., Pradier T., Puhlhofer G., Pulvirenti S., Rabyang O., Raffaelli F., Randazzo N., Razzaque S., Real D., Reck S., Riccobene G., Romanov A., Rovelli A., Salesa Greus F., Samtleben D.F.E., Sanchez Losa A., Sanguineti M., Santangelo A., Santonocito D., Sapienza P., Schnabel J., Schneider M.F., Schumann J., Schutte H.M., Seneca J., Sgura I., Shanidze R., Sharma A., Sinopoulou A., Spisso B., Spurio M., Stavropoulos D., Stellacci S.M., Taiuti M., Tayalati Y., Tenllado E., Thiersen H., Tingay S., Tsourapis V., Tzamariudaki E., Tzanetatos D., Van Elewyck V., Vasileiadis G., Versari F., Vivolo D., de Wasseige G., Wilms J., Wojaczynski R., de Wolf E., Yousfi T., Zavatarelli S., Zegarelli A., Zito D., Zornoza J.D., Zuniga J., Zywucka N., and Research unit Astroparticle Physics
Subjects: Astrofísica, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), QC770-798, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics, Particles & Fields, neutrino, Oscillation parameters, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), neutrino: atmosphere, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], neutrino: mass, KM3NeT, mass hierarchy, mass ordering, oscillation, ORCA, 4. Education, Physics, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, QB460-466, Astronomy--Observations, Physical Sciences, neutrinos, neutrino oscillations, neutrino mass ordering, neutrino/tau: particle identification, Neutrino, detector, data analysis method, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, neutrino: mass difference, FOS: Physical sciences, antineutrino/tau: particle identification, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 0103 physical sciences, unitarity, 14. Life underwater, Neutrins, Neutrinos, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, neutrino telescope, sensitivity, neutrino: mixing angle, Neutrino astrophysics, Neutrino mass ordering, FISICA APLICADA, Física::Astronomia i astrofísica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], High Energy Physics::Experiment, neutrino: oscillation, neutrino: mixing, experimental results
Abstract: The authors acknowledge the financial support of the funding agencies: Agence Nationale de la Recherche (contract ANR-15-CE31-0020), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commission Europeenne (FEDER fund and Marie Curie Program), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), LabEx UnivEarthS (ANR-10-LABX-0023 and ANR-18-IDEX-0001), Paris Ile-de-France Region, France; Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation of Georgia (SRNSFG, FR-18-1268), Georgia; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany; The General Secretariat of Research and Technology (GSRT), Greece; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministero dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), PRIN 2017 program (Grant NAT-NET 2017W4HA7S) Italy; Ministry of Higher Education Scientific Research and Professional Training, ICTP through Grant AF-13, Morocco; Nederlandse organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), the Netherlands; The National Science Centre, Poland (2015/18/E/ST2/00758); National Authority for Scientific Research (ANCS), Romania; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion, Investigacion y Universidades (MCIU): Programa Estatal de Generacion de Conocimiento (refs. PGC2018-096663-B-C41, -A-C42, -B-C43, -B-C44) (MCIU/FEDER), Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence and MultiDark Consolider (MCIU), Junta de Andalucia (ref. SOMM17/6104/UGR), Generalitat Valenciana: Grisolia (ref. GRISOLIA/2018/119) and GenT (ref. CIDEGENT/2018/034 and CIDEGENT/2019/043) programs, La Caixa Foundation (ref. LCF/BQ/IN17/11620019), EU: MSC program (ref. 713673), Spain., The next generation of water Cherenkov neutrino telescopes in the Mediterranean Sea are under construction offshore France (KM3NeT/ORCA) and Sicily (KM3NeT/ARCA). The KM3NeT/ORCA detector features an energy detection threshold which allows to collect atmospheric neutrinos to study flavour oscillation. This paper reports the KM3NeT/ORCA sensitivity to this phenomenon. The event reconstruction, selection and classification are described. The sensitivity to determine the neutrino mass ordering was evaluated and found to be 4.4 sigma if the true ordering is normal and 2.3 sigma if inverted, after 3 years of data taking. The precision to measure Delta m(32)(2) and theta(23) were also estimated and found to be 85.10(-6) eV(2) and ((+1.9)(-3.1))degrees for normal neutrino mass ordering and, 75.10(-6) eV(2) and ((+2.0)(-7.0))degrees for inverted ordering. Finally, a unitarity test of the leptonic mixing matrix by measuring the rate of tau neutrinos is described. Three years of data taking were found to be sufficient to exclude (nu)over-left-right-arrow tau event rate variations larger than 20% at 3 sigma level., French National Research Agency (ANR) ANR-15-CE31-0020 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Commission Europeenne (FEDER fund), France Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), France LabEx UnivEarthS, France ANR-10-LABX-0023 ANR-18-IDEX-0001 Paris Ile-de-France Region, France, Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation of Georgia (SRNSFG), Georgia FR-18-1268, German Research Foundation (DFG), The General Secretariat of Research and Technology (GSRT), Greece, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR), PRIN 2017 program, Italy NAT-NET 2017W4HA7S, Ministry of Higher Education Scientific Research and Professional Training, ICTP, Morocco AF-13, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Netherlands Government, The National Science Centre, Poland 2015/18/E/ST2/00758, National Authority for Scientific Research (ANCS), Romania, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion, Investigacion y Universidades (MCIU): Programa Estatal de Generacion de Conocimiento, Spain PGC2018-096663-B-C41 PGC2018-096663-A-C42 PGC2018-096663-B-C43 PGC2018-096663-B-C44 Generalitat Valenciana: Grisolia program, Spain GRISOLIA/2018/119 La Caixa Foundation LCF/BQ/IN17/11620019, EU: MSC program, Spain 713673, Commission Europeenne (Marie Curie Program), France, Generalitat Valenciana: GenT programs, Spain CIDEGENT/2018/034 CIDEGENT/2019/043, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion, Investigacion y Universidades (MCIU): Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion, Investigacion y Universidades (MCIU): MultiDark Consolider (MCIU), Junta de Andalucia European Commission SOMM17/6104/UGR
Published: 2022

2. Large-Eddy Simulations of Pollutant Removal Enhancement from Urban Canyons

Author: Silvana Di Sabatino, Beatrice Pulvirenti, Carlo Cintolesi, Cintolesi C., Pulvirenti B., and Di Sabatino S.
Subjects: Pollution removal, Canyon, Atmospheric Science, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Turbulence, Flow (psychology), Mixing (process engineering), Urban canyon, Atmospheric sciences, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Vortex, Large-eddy simulation, 0103 physical sciences, Environmental science, Roof roughne, Roof, Air quality index, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Large eddy simulation
Abstract: Techniques for improving the removal of pollution from urban canyons are crucial for air quality control in cities. The removal mainly occurs at the building roof level, where it is supported by turbulent mixing and hampered by roof shear, which tends to isolate the internal canyon region from the atmospheric flow. Here, a modification of roof infrastructures is proposed with the aim of increasing the former and reducing the latter, overall enhancing the removal mechanisms. The topic is investigated by numerical experiment, using large-eddy simulation to study the paradigmatic case of a periodic square urban canyon at $$ Re=2 \times 10^4$$ R e = 2 × 10 4 . Two geometries are analyzed: one with a smooth building roof, the other having a series of solid obstacles atop the upwind building roof. The pollutant is released at the street level. The simulations are successfully validated against laboratory and numerical datasets, and the primary vortex displacement detected in some laboratory experiments is discussed. The turbulence triggered by the obstacles destroys the sharp shear layer that separates the canyon and the surrounding flow, increasing the mixing. Greater vertical turbulent mass fluxes and more frequent ejection events near the upwind building (where pollution accumulates) are detected. Overall, the obstacles lead to a reduction in the pollution concentration within the canyon of about $$34\%$$ 34 % .
Published: 2021

3. The KM3NeT potential for the next core-collapse supernova observation with neutrinos

Author: Damien Dornic, L. Maderer, Zineb Aly, R. Coniglione, J.D. Zornoza, J. Hofestädt, Jihad Boumaaza, Vitaliano Chiarella, D. Calvo, A. Martini, Michel André, Piotr Kalaczyński, Tommaso Chiarusi, B. Baret, I. Sgura, M. Perrin-Terrin, Angelo Orlando, Carlo Alessandro Nicolau, M. Taiuti, M. Bendahman, S. Basegmez du Pree, C. Bagatelas, Miroslav Filipovic, L. Nauta, D. Lopez-Coto, K. Pikounis, Carlos Maximiliano Mollo, F. van der Knaap, Joern Wilms, C. Markou, V. Popa, Y. Gatelet, Paolo Sapienza, Nadja Lessing, Rosanna Cocimano, P. Mijakowski, F. Huang, J.J. Hernández-Rey, H. Hamdaoui, V. Carretero, Paolo Fermani, L. Martin, G. Papalashvili, F. Versari, R. Bruijn, G. de Wasseige, Karl Mannheim, Ahmed Eddyamoui, Matteo Sanguineti, A.M. van den Berg, V. Van Elewyck, Yahya Tayalati, Antoine Kouchner, G. Riccobene, M. Morganti, Andrey Romanov, Giuseppina Larosa, Jutta Schnabel, A. Zegarelli, S. Reck, M. Circella, O. Gabella, Giuseppe Levi, S. Alves Garre, A. W. Chen, G. Vannoye, J. Seneca, P. Migliozzi, A. Enzenhöfer, Dídac Diego-Tortosa, C. Pieterse, Mathieu Lamoureux, C. W. James, N. Chau, Lucio Gialanella, C. Donzaud, A. Marinelli, P. Coyle, Massimiliano Lincetto, A. Sánchez Losa, M. Ardid, Alice Paun, Steven Tingay, Thierry Pradier, S. Rivoire, G.E. Păvălaş, Giacomo Cuttone, Mitchell O'Sullivan, M. Colomer Molla, M.C. Bouwhuis, R. Muller, C. Pastore, Domenico Santonocito, Paolo Castaldi, T. Lipreau, Barbara Caiffi, A. Garcia Soto, A. Sinopoulou, Salva Ardid, C. Pellegrino, Bouke Jisse Jung, Robert Lahmann, F. Garufi, S. Mazzou, M. Di Marino, S.F. Biagi, D. Drouhin, Gisela Anton, J. Palacios González, Michael Moser, E. A. De Wolf, Sara Pulvirenti, G. Vasileiadis, F. Salesa Greus, Matthias Kadler, Sandra Zavatarelli, R. Le Breton, I. El Bojaddaini, Vasileios Tsourapis, L. S. Miranda, Dominik Elsaesser, P. de Jong, T. van Eeden, S. R. Gozzini, D. Stavropoulos, E. Tzamariudaki, Andrea Santangelo, C. Guidi, H. van Haren, H. Brânzaş, G. Pühlhofer, A. Rovelli, Francesco Benfenati, Hannes Thiersen, Abdelilah Moussa, Jose Busto, Valentin Pestel, O. Rabyang, Mario Musumeci, N. Randazzo, Soebur Razzaque, J.A. Martínez-Mora, Alexis Coleiro, Silvia Celli, S. Mastroianni, T. Gal, C. Distefano, Michael Kreter, T. Thakore, Natalia Zywucka, Ornella Leonardi, E. Berbee, N. Geißelbrecht, D. F. E. Samtleben, A. Hekalo, E. Tenllado, Gennaro Miele, B. De Martino, Dario Grasso, Fabrizio Ameli, Emidio Giorgio, M. Organokov, B. Ó Fearraigh, N. R. Khan Chowdhury, W. Idrissi Ibnsalih, Simona Maria Stellacci, Julia Haefner, D. Guderian, J. Zúñiga, S. Sánchez Navas, M. De Palma, T. Unbehaun, Thomas Eberl, M. Bissinger, Diego Real, Alessia Capone, M. Lindsey Clark, M. de Jong, A. Sharma, A. Creusot, P.M. Kooijman, Kay Graf, Karel Melis, Silvio Cherubini, M. Bouta, Joao A B Coelho, Mancia Anguita, O. Kalekin, Raffaele Buompane, D. van Eijk, Ofelia Pisanti, J. Schumann, Lukas Hennig, Luigi Antonio Fusco, Rezo Shanidze, Annarita Margiotta, Vladimir Kulikovskiy, I. Di Palma, V. Espinosa, Richard Dallier, Antonio F. Díaz, J. Brunner, J. Manczak, E. Buis, Sebastiano Aiello, Fabio Longhitano, H. M. Schutte, A. Domi, G. Grella, Francesco Simeone, Markus Boettcher, Julien Aublin, G. Illuminati, Francesco Leone, M. Dörr, Emanuele Leonora, Riccardo Papaleo, F. Filippini, Mohamed Chabab, G. Androulakis, Daniele Zito, D. Vivolo, S. Viola, V. Bertin, Martin Friedrich Schneider, Fabio Marzaioli, F. Raffaelli, S. Le Stum, C. Poirè, P. Piattelli, Maurizio Spurio, Antonio Ambrosone, A.J. Heijboer, M. Bou Cabo, D. Tzanetatos, Giorgi Kistauri, Cristiano Bozza, U. Katz, Arnauld Albert, M. Anghinolfi, E. Migneco, B. Spisso, R. Wojaczyński, G. Ferrara, R. Gracia, G. Passaro, Aiello S., Albert A., Garre S.A., Aly Z., Ambrosone A., Ameli F., Andre M., Androulakis G., Anghinolfi M., Anguita M., Anton G., Ardid M., Ardid S., Aublin J., Bagatelas C., Baret B., Pree S.B., Bendahman M., Benfenati F., Berbee E., Berg A.M., Bertin V., Biagi S., Bissinger M., Boettcher M., Cabo M.B., Boumaaza J., Bouta M., Bouwhuis M., Bozza C., Branzas H., Bruijn R., Brunner J., Buis E., Buompane R., Busto J., Caiffi B., Calvo D., Capone A., Carretero V., Castaldi P., Celli S., Chabab M., Chau N., Chen A., Cherubini S., Chiarella V., Chiarusi T., Circella M., Cocimano R., Coelho J.A.B., Coleiro A., Molla M.C., Coniglione R., Coyle P., Creusot A., Cuttone G., Dallier R., De Martino B., De Palma M., Di Marino M., Di Palma I., Diaz A.F., Diego-Tortosa D., Distefano C., Domi A., Donzaud C., Dornic D., Dorr M., Drouhin D., Eberl T., Eddyamoui A., van Eeden T., van Eijk D., El Bojaddaini I., Elsaesser D., Enzenhofer A., Espinosa V., Fermani P., Ferrara G., Filipovic M.D., Filippini F., Fusco L.A., Gabella O., Gal T., Soto A.G., Garufi F., Gatelet Y., Geisselbrecht N., Gialanella L., Giorgio E., Gozzini S.R., Gracia R., Graf K., Grasso D., Grella G., Guderian D., Guidi C., Haefner J., Hamdaoui H., van Haren H., Heijboer A., Hekalo A., Hennig L., Hernandez-Rey J.J., Hofestadt J., Huang F., Ibnsalih W.I., Illuminati G., James C.W., de Jong M., de Jong P., Jung B.J., Kadler M., Kalaczynski P., Kalekin O., Katz U.F., Chowdhury N.R.K., Kistauri G., van der Knaap F., Kooijman P., Kouchner A., Kreter M., Kulikovskiy V., Lahmann R., Lamoureux M., Larosa G., Le Breton R., Le Stum S., Leonardi O., Leone F., Leonora E., Lessing N., Levi G., Lincetto M., Clark M.L., Lipreau T., Longhitano F., Lopez-Coto D., Maderer L., Manczak J., Mannheim K., Margiotta A., Marinelli A., Markou C., Martin L., Martinez-Mora J.A., Martini A., Marzaioli F., Mastroianni S., Mazzou S., Melis K.W., Miele G., Migliozzi P., Migneco E., Mijakowski P., Miranda L.S., Mollo C.M., Morganti M., Moser M., Moussa A., Muller R., Musumeci M., Nauta L., Navas S., Nicolau C.A., Fearraigh B.O., O'Sullivan M., Organokov M., Orlando A., Gonzalez J.P., Papalashvili G., Papaleo R., Passaro G., Pastore C., Paun A.M., Pavalas G.E., Pellegrino C., Perrin-Terrin M., Pestel V., Piattelli P., Pieterse C., Pikounis K., Pisanti O., Poire C., Popa V., Pradier T., Puhlhofer G., Pulvirenti S., Rabyang O., Raffaelli F., Randazzo N., Razzaque S., Real D., Reck S., Riccobene G., Rivoire S., Romanov A., Rovelli A., Greus F.S., Samtleben D.F.E., Losa A.S., Sanguineti M., Santangelo A., Santonocito D., Sapienza P., Schnabel J., Schneider M.F., Schumann J., Schutte H.M., Seneca J., Sgura I., Shanidze R., Sharma A., Simeone F., Sinopoulou A., Spisso B., Spurio M., Stavropoulos D., Stellacci S.M., Taiuti M., Tayalati Y., Tenllado E., Thakore T., Thiersen H., Tingay S., Tsourapis V., Tzamariudaki E., Tzanetatos D., Unbehaun T., Van Elewyck V., Vannoye G., Vasileiadis G., Versari F., Viola S., Vivolo D., de Wasseige G., Wilms J., Wojaczynski R., de Wolf E., Zavatarelli S., Zegarelli A., Zito D., Zornoza J.D., Zuniga J., Zywucka N., Aiello, S., Albert, A., Garre, S. A., Aly, Z., Ambrosone, A., Ameli, F., Andre, M., Androulakis, G., Anghinolfi, M., Anguita, M., Anton, G., Ardid, M., Ardid, S., Aublin, J., Bagatelas, C., Baret, B., Pree, S. B., Bendahman, M., Benfenati, F., Berbee, E., Berg, A. M., Bertin, V., Biagi, S., Bissinger, M., Boettcher, M., Cabo, M. B., Boumaaza, J., Bouta, M., Bouwhuis, M., Bozza, C., Branzas, H., Bruijn, R., Brunner, J., Buis, E., Buompane, R., Busto, J., Caiffi, B., Calvo, D., Capone, A., Carretero, V., Castaldi, P., Celli, S., Chabab, M., Chau, N., Chen, A., Cherubini, S., Chiarella, V., Chiarusi, T., Circella, M., Cocimano, R., Coelho, J. A. B., Coleiro, A., Molla, M. C., Coniglione, R., Coyle, P., Creusot, A., Cuttone, G., Dallier, R., De Martino, B., De Palma, M., Di Marino, M., Di Palma, I., Diaz, A. F., Diego-Tortosa, D., Distefano, C., Domi, A., Donzaud, C., Dornic, D., Dorr, M., Drouhin, D., Eberl, T., Eddyamoui, A., van Eeden, T., van Eijk, D., El Bojaddaini, I., Elsaesser, D., Enzenhofer, A., Espinosa, V., Fermani, P., Ferrara, G., Filipovic, M. D., Filippini, F., Fusco, L. A., Gabella, O., Gal, T., Soto, A. G., Garufi, F., Gatelet, Y., Geisselbrecht, N., Gialanella, L., Giorgio, E., Gozzini, S. R., Gracia, R., Graf, K., Grasso, D., Grella, G., Guderian, D., Guidi, C., Haefner, J., Hamdaoui, H., van Haren, H., Heijboer, A., Hekalo, A., Hennig, L., Hernandez-Rey, J. J., Hofestadt, J., Huang, F., Ibnsalih, W. I., Illuminati, G., James, C. W., de Jong, M., de Jong, P., Jung, B. J., Kadler, M., Kalaczynski, P., Kalekin, O., Katz, U. F., Chowdhury, N. R. K., Kistauri, G., van der Knaap, F., Kooijman, P., Kouchner, A., Kreter, M., Kulikovskiy, V., Lahmann, R., Lamoureux, M., Larosa, G., Le Breton, R., Le Stum, S., Leonardi, O., Leone, F., Leonora, E., Lessing, N., Levi, G., Lincetto, M., Clark, M. L., Lipreau, T., Longhitano, F., Lopez-Coto, D., Maderer, L., Manczak, J., Mannheim, K., Margiotta, A., Marinelli, A., Markou, C., Martin, L., Martinez-Mora, J. A., Martini, A., Marzaioli, F., Mastroianni, S., Mazzou, S., Melis, K. W., Miele, G., Migliozzi, P., Migneco, E., Mijakowski, P., Miranda, L. S., Mollo, C. M., Morganti, M., Moser, M., Moussa, A., Muller, R., Musumeci, M., Nauta, L., Navas, S., Nicolau, C. A., Fearraigh, B. O., O'Sullivan, M., Organokov, M., Orlando, A., Gonzalez, J. P., Papalashvili, G., Papaleo, R., Passaro, G., Pastore, C., Paun, A. M., Pavalas, G. E., Pellegrino, C., Perrin-Terrin, M., Pestel, V., Piattelli, P., Pieterse, C., Pikounis, K., Pisanti, O., Poire, C., Popa, V., Pradier, T., Puhlhofer, G., Pulvirenti, S., Rabyang, O., Raffaelli, F., Randazzo, N., Razzaque, S., Real, D., Reck, S., Riccobene, G., Rivoire, S., Romanov, A., Rovelli, A., Greus, F. S., Samtleben, D. F. E., Losa, A. S., Sanguineti, M., Santangelo, A., Santonocito, D., Sapienza, P., Schnabel, J., Schneider, M. F., Schumann, J., Schutte, H. M., Seneca, J., Sgura, I., Shanidze, R., Sharma, A., Simeone, F., Sinopoulou, A., Spisso, B., Spurio, M., Stavropoulos, D., Stellacci, S. M., Taiuti, M., Tayalati, Y., Tenllado, E., Thakore, T., Thiersen, H., Tingay, S., Tsourapis, V., Tzamariudaki, E., Tzanetatos, D., Unbehaun, T., Van Elewyck, V., Vannoye, G., Vasileiadis, G., Versari, F., Viola, S., Vivolo, D., de Wasseige, G., Wilms, J., Wojaczynski, R., de Wolf, E., Zavatarelli, S., Zegarelli, A., Zito, D., Zornoza, J. D., Zuniga, J., and Zywucka, N.
Subjects: Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, supernovae, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, core-collapse supernova, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrinos - supernovae - core collapse - KM3NeT, 14. Life underwater, Sensitivity (control systems), KM3NeT, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Cherenkov radiation, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, neutrino telescope, neutrinos, Type II supernova, Galaxy, Supernova, supernova, neutrino, observatory, Neutrino detector, Neutrino
Abstract: The KM3NeT research infrastructure is under construction in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of two water Cherenkov neutrino detectors, ARCA and ORCA, aimed at neutrino astrophysics and oscillation research, respectively. Instrumenting a large volume of sea water with $$\sim {6200}$$ ∼ 6200 optical modules comprising a total of $$\sim {200{,}000}$$ ∼ 200 , 000 photomultiplier tubes, KM3NeT will achieve sensitivity to $$\sim {10} \ \mathrm{MeV}$$ ∼ 10 MeV neutrinos from Galactic and near-Galactic core-collapse supernovae through the observation of coincident hits in photomultipliers above the background. In this paper, the sensitivity of KM3NeT to a supernova explosion is estimated from detailed analyses of background data from the first KM3NeT detection units and simulations of the neutrino signal. The KM3NeT observational horizon (for a $$5\,\sigma $$ 5 σ discovery) covers essentially the Milky-Way and for the most optimistic model, extends to the Small Magellanic Cloud ($$\sim {60} \ \mathrm{kpc}$$ ∼ 60 kpc ). Detailed studies of the time profile of the neutrino signal allow assessment of the KM3NeT capability to determine the arrival time of the neutrino burst with a few milliseconds precision for sources up to 5–8 kpc away, and detecting the peculiar signature of the standing accretion shock instability if the core-collapse supernova explosion happens closer than 3–5 kpc, depending on the progenitor mass. KM3NeT’s capability to measure the neutrino flux spectral parameters is also presented.
Published: 2021

4. Sensitivity to light sterile neutrino mixing parameters with KM3NeT/ORCA

Author: The KM3NeT collaboration, S. Aiello, A. Albert, M. Alshamsi, S. Alves Garre, Z. Aly, A. Ambrosone, F. Ameli, M. Andre, G. Androulakis, M. Anghinolfi, M. Anguita, G. Anton, M. Ardid, S. Ardid, J. Aublin, C. Bagatelas, B. Baret, S. Basegmez du Pree, M. Bendahman, F. Benfenati, E. Berbee, A. M. van den Berg, V. Bertin, S. Biagi, M. Bissinger, M. Boettcher, M. Bou Cabo, J. Boumaaza, M. Bouta, M. Bouwhuis, C. Bozza, H. Brânzaş, F. Bretaudeau, R. Bruijn, J. Brunner, R. Bruno, E. Buis, R. Buompane, J. Busto, B. Caiffi, D. Calvo, S. Campion, A. Capone, V. Carretero, P. Castaldi, S. Celli, M. Chabab, N. Chau, A. Chen, S. Cherubini, V. Chiarella, T. Chiarusi, M. Circella, R. Cocimano, J. A. B. Coelho, A. Coleiro, M. Colomer Molla, R. Coniglione, P. Coyle, A. Creusot, A. Cruz, G. Cuttone, R. Dallier, B. De Martino, M. De Palma, I. Di Palma, A. F. Díaz, D. Diego-Tortosa, C. Distefano, A. Domi, C. Donzaud, D. Dornic, M. Dörr, D. Drouhin, T. Eberl, A. Eddyamoui, T. van Eeden, D. van Eijk, I. El Bojaddaini, D. Elsaesser, A. Enzenhöfer, V. Espinosa, P. Fermani, G. Ferrara, M. D. Filipović, F. Filippini, L. A. Fusco, T. Gal, J. García Méndez, A. Garcia Soto, F. Garufi, Y. Gatelet, N. Geißelbrecht, L. Gialanella, E. Giorgio, S. R. Gozzini, R. Gracia, K. Graf, G. Grella, D. Guderian, C. Guidi, M. Gutiérrez, J. Haefner, S. Hallmann, H. Hamdaoui, H. van Haren, A. Heijboer, A. Hekalo, L. Hennig, J. J. Hernández-Rey, J. Hofestädt, F. Huang, W. Idrissi Ibnsalih, G. Illuminati, C. W. James, M. de Jong, P. de Jong, B. J. Jung, M. Kadler, P. Kalaczyński, O. Kalekin, U. F. Katz, N. R. Khan Chowdhury, G. Kistauri, F. van der Knaap, P. Kooijman, A. Kouchner, V. Kulikovskiy, R. Lahmann, M. Lamoureux, G. Lara, G. Larosa, C. Lastoria, R. Le Breton, S. Le Stum, O. Leonardi, F. Leone, E. Leonora, N. Lessing, G. Levi, M. Lincetto, M. Lindsey Clark, T. Lipreau, F. Longhitano, D. Lopez-Coto, A. Lygda, L. Maderer, J. Mańczak, K. Mannheim, A. Margiotta, A. Marinelli, C. Markou, L. Martin, J. A. Martínez-Mora, A. Martini, F. Marzaioli, S. Mastroianni, K. W. Melis, G. Miele, P. Migliozzi, E. Migneco, P. Mijakowski, L. S. Miranda, C. M. Mollo, M. Moser, A. Moussa, R. Muller, M. Musumeci, L. Nauta, S. Navas, C. A. Nicolau, B. Nkosi, B. Ó Fearraigh, M. O’Sullivan, M. Organokov, A. Orlando, J. Palacios González, G. Papalashvili, R. Papaleo, C. Pastore, A. M. Păun, G. E. Păvălaş, C. Pellegrino, S. Peña Martínez, M. Perrin-Terrin, V. Pestel, P. Piattelli, C. Pieterse, O. Pisanti, C. Poirè, V. Pontoriere, V. Popa, T. Pradier, I. Probst, G. Pühlhofer, S. Pulvirenti, N. Randazzo, S. Razzaque, D. Real, S. Reck, G. Riccobene, A. Romanov, A. Rovelli, F. Salesa Greus, D. F. E. Samtleben, A. Sánchez Losa, M. Sanguineti, A. Santangelo, D. Santonocito, P. Sapienza, J. Schnabel, M. F. Schneider, J. Schumann, H. M. Schutte, J. Seneca, I. Sgura, R. Shanidze, A. Sharma, A. Sinopoulou, B. Spisso, M. Spurio, D. Stavropoulos, S. M. Stellacci, M. Taiuti, F. Tatone, Y. Tayalati, T. Thakore, H. Thiersen, S. Tingay, S. Tsagkli, V. Tsourapis, E. Tzamariudaki, D. Tzanetatos, V. Van Elewyck, G. Vasileiadis, F. Versari, D. Vivolo, G. de Wasseige, J. Wilms, R. Wojaczyński, E. de Wolf, T. Yousfi, S. Zavatarelli, A. Zegarelli, D. Zito, J. D. Zornoza, J. Zúñiga, N. Zywucka, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), KM3NeT, ANR-18-IDEX-0001,Université de Paris,Université de Paris(2018), Research unit Astroparticle Physics, Centre Tecnològic de Vilanova i la Geltrú, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. LAB - Laboratori d'Aplicacions Bioacústiques, Aiello S., Albert A., Alshamsi M., Alves Garre S., Aly Z., Ambrosone A., Ameli F., Andre M., Androulakis G., Anghinolfi M., Anguita M., Anton G., Ardid M., Ardid S., Aublin J., Bagatelas C., Baret B., Basegmez du Pree S., Bendahman M., Benfenati F., Berbee E., van den Berg A.M., Bertin V., Biagi S., Bissinger M., Boettcher M., Bou Cabo M., Boumaaza J., Bouta M., Bouwhuis M., Bozza C., Branzas H., Bretaudeau F., Bruijn R., Brunner J., Bruno R., Buis E., Buompane R., Busto J., Caiffi B., Calvo D., Campion S., Capone A., Carretero V., Castaldi P., Celli S., Chabab M., Chau N., Chen A., Cherubini S., Chiarella V., Chiarusi T., Circella M., Cocimano R., Coelho J.A.B., Coleiro A., Colomer Molla M., Coniglione R., Coyle P., Creusot A., Cruz A., Cuttone G., Dallier R., De Martino B., De Palma M., Di Palma I., Diaz A.F., Diego-Tortosa D., Distefano C., Domi A., Donzaud C., Dornic D., Dorr M., Drouhin D., Eberl T., Eddyamoui A., van Eeden T., van Eijk D., El Bojaddaini I., Elsaesser D., Enzenhofer A., Espinosa V., Fermani P., Ferrara G., Filipovic M.D., Filippini F., Fusco L.A., Gal T., Garcia Mendez J., Garcia Soto A., Garufi F., Gatelet Y., Geisselbrecht N., Gialanella L., Giorgio E., Gozzini S.R., Gracia R., Graf K., Grella G., Guderian D., Guidi C., Gutierrez M., Haefner J., Hallmann S., Hamdaoui H., van Haren H., Heijboer A., Hekalo A., Hennig L., Hernandez-Rey J.J., Hofestadt J., Huang F., Idrissi Ibnsalih W., Illuminati G., James C.W., de Jong M., de Jong P., Jung B.J., Kadler M., Kalaczynski P., Kalekin O., Katz U.F., Khan Chowdhury N.R., Kistauri G., van der Knaap F., Kooijman P., Kouchner A., Kulikovskiy V., Lahmann R., Lamoureux M., Lara G., Larosa G., Lastoria C., Le Breton R., Le Stum S., Leonardi O., Leone F., Leonora E., Lessing N., Levi G., Lincetto M., Lindsey Clark M., Lipreau T., Longhitano F., Lopez-Coto D., Lygda A., Maderer L., Manczak J., Mannheim K., Margiotta A., Marinelli A., Markou C., Martin L., Martinez-Mora J.A., Martini A., Marzaioli F., Mastroianni S., Melis K.W., Miele G., Migliozzi P., Migneco E., Mijakowski P., Miranda L.S., Mollo C.M., Moser M., Moussa A., Muller R., Musumeci M., Nauta L., Navas S., Nicolau C.A., Nkosi B., Fearraigh B.O., O'Sullivan M., Organokov M., Orlando A., Palacios Gonzalez J., Papalashvili G., Papaleo R., Pastore C., Paun A.M., Pavalas G.E., Pellegrino C., Pena Martinez S., Perrin-Terrin M., Pestel V., Piattelli P., Pieterse C., Pisanti O., Poire C., Pontoriere V., Popa V., Pradier T., Probst I., Puhlhofer G., Pulvirenti S., Randazzo N., Razzaque S., Real D., Reck S., Riccobene G., Romanov A., Rovelli A., Salesa Greus F., Samtleben D.F.E., Sanchez Losa A., Sanguineti M., Santangelo A., Santonocito D., Sapienza P., Schnabel J., Schneider M.F., Schumann J., Schutte H.M., Seneca J., Sgura I., Shanidze R., Sharma A., Sinopoulou A., Spisso B., Spurio M., Stavropoulos D., Stellacci S.M., Taiuti M., Tatone F., Tayalati Y., Thakore T., Thiersen H., Tingay S., Tsagkli S., Tsourapis V., Tzamariudaki E., Tzanetatos D., Van Elewyck V., Vasileiadis G., Versari F., Vivolo D., de Wasseige G., Wilms J., Wojaczynski R., de Wolf E., Yousfi T., Zavatarelli S., Zegarelli A., Zito D., Zornoza J.D., Zuniga J., Zywucka N., KM3NeT (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), IHEF (IoP, FNWI), Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Aiello, S., Albert, A., Alshamsi, M., Alves Garre, S., Aly, Z., Ambrosone, A., Ameli, F., Andre, M., Androulakis, G., Anghinolfi, M., Anguita, M., Anton, G., Ardid, M., Ardid, S., Aublin, J., Bagatelas, C., Baret, B., Basegmez du Pree, S., Bendahman, M., Benfenati, F., Berbee, E., van den Berg, A. M., Bertin, V., Biagi, S., Bissinger, M., Boettcher, M., Bou Cabo, M., Boumaaza, J., Bouta, M., Bouwhuis, M., Bozza, C., Branzas, H., Bretaudeau, F., Bruijn, R., Brunner, J., Bruno, R., Buis, E., Buompane, R., Busto, J., Caiffi, B., Calvo, D., Campion, S., Capone, A., Carretero, V., Castaldi, P., Celli, S., Chabab, M., Chau, N., Chen, A., Cherubini, S., Chiarella, V., Chiarusi, T., Circella, M., Cocimano, R., Coelho, J. A. B., Coleiro, A., Colomer Molla, M., Coniglione, R., Coyle, P., Creusot, A., Cruz, A., Cuttone, G., Dallier, R., De Martino, B., De Palma, M., Di Palma, I., Diaz, A. F., Diego-Tortosa, D., Distefano, C., Domi, A., Donzaud, C., Dornic, D., Dorr, M., Drouhin, D., Eberl, T., Eddyamoui, A., van Eeden, T., van Eijk, D., El Bojaddaini, I., Elsaesser, D., Enzenhofer, A., Espinosa, V., Fermani, P., Ferrara, G., Filipovic, M. D., Filippini, F., Fusco, L. A., Gal, T., Garcia Mendez, J., Garcia Soto, A., Garufi, F., Gatelet, Y., Geisselbrecht, N., Gialanella, L., Giorgio, E., Gozzini, S. R., Gracia, R., Graf, K., Grella, G., Guderian, D., Guidi, C., Gutierrez, M., Haefner, J., Hallmann, S., Hamdaoui, H., van Haren, H., Heijboer, A., Hekalo, A., Hennig, L., Hernandez-Rey, J. J., Hofestadt, J., Huang, F., Idrissi Ibnsalih, W., Illuminati, G., James, C. W., de Jong, M., de Jong, P., Jung, B. J., Kadler, M., Kalaczynski, P., Kalekin, O., Katz, U. F., Khan Chowdhury, N. R., Kistauri, G., van der Knaap, F., Kooijman, P., Kouchner, A., Kulikovskiy, V., Lahmann, R., Lamoureux, M., Lara, G., Larosa, G., Lastoria, C., Le Breton, R., Le Stum, S., Leonardi, O., Leone, F., Leonora, E., Lessing, N., Levi, G., Lincetto, M., Lindsey Clark, M., Lipreau, T., Longhitano, F., Lopez-Coto, D., Lygda, A., Maderer, L., Manczak, J., Mannheim, K., Margiotta, A., Marinelli, A., Markou, C., Martin, L., Martinez-Mora, J. A., Martini, A., Marzaioli, F., Mastroianni, S., Melis, K. W., Miele, G., Migliozzi, P., Migneco, E., Mijakowski, P., Miranda, L. S., Mollo, C. M., Moser, M., Moussa, A., Muller, R., Musumeci, M., Nauta, L., Navas, S., Nicolau, C. A., Nkosi, B., Fearraigh, B. O., O'Sullivan, M., Organokov, M., Orlando, A., Palacios Gonzalez, J., Papalashvili, G., Papaleo, R., Pastore, C., Paun, A. M., Pavalas, G. E., Pellegrino, C., Pena Martinez, S., Perrin-Terrin, M., Pestel, V., Piattelli, P., Pieterse, C., Pisanti, O., Poire, C., Pontoriere, V., Popa, V., Pradier, T., Probst, I., Puhlhofer, G., Pulvirenti, S., Randazzo, N., Razzaque, S., Real, D., Reck, S., Riccobene, G., Romanov, A., Rovelli, A., Salesa Greus, F., Samtleben, D. F. E., Sanchez Losa, A., Sanguineti, M., Santangelo, A., Santonocito, D., Sapienza, P., Schnabel, J., Schneider, M. F., Schumann, J., Schutte, H. M., Seneca, J., Sgura, I., Shanidze, R., Sharma, A., Sinopoulou, A., Spisso, B., Spurio, M., Stavropoulos, D., Stellacci, S. M., Taiuti, M., Tatone, F., Tayalati, Y., Thakore, T., Thiersen, H., Tingay, S., Tsagkli, S., Tsourapis, V., Tzamariudaki, E., Tzanetatos, D., Van Elewyck, V., Vasileiadis, G., Versari, F., Vivolo, D., de Wasseige, G., Wilms, J., Wojaczynski, R., de Wolf, E., Yousfi, T., Zavatarelli, S., Zegarelli, A., Zito, D., Zornoza, J. D., Zuniga, J., Zywucka, N., Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), IUT de Colmar, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)
Subjects: Astrofísica, Sterile neutrino, cosmological model, Detectors and Telescopes (experiments), QC770-798, Parameter space, 01 natural sciences, Cosmology, Physics, Particles & Fields, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), neutrino: atmosphere, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], KM3NeT, Mixing (physics), Physics, 4. Education, neutrino: sterile, Neutrino Detectors and Telescopes (experiments), Oscillation, neutrino: detector, Neutrino detector, Physical Sciences, proposed experiment, numerical calculations: Monte Carlo, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Astronomy -- Observations, neutrino: mass difference, FOS: Physical sciences, anomaly, MUONS, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrino, OSCILLATIONS, Sensitivity (control systems), Neutrins, Neutrinos, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, sensitivity, neutrino: mixing angle, Neutrino astrophysics, Física::Astronomia i astrofísica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], High Energy Physics::Experiment, neutrino: oscillation, neutrino: mixing, Telescopes
Abstract: The authors acknowledge the financial support of the funding agencies: Agence Nationale de la Recherche (contract ANR-15-CE31-0020), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commission Europeenne (FEDER fund and Marie Curie Program), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), LabEx UnivEarthS (ANR-10-LABX-0023 and ANR-18-IDEX-0001), Paris Ile-de-France Region, France; Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation of Georgia (SRNSFG, FR-18-1268), Georgia; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany; The General Secretariat of Research and Technology (GSRT), Greece; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministero dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), PRIN 2017 program (Grant NAT-NET 2017W4HA7S) Italy; Ministry of Higher Education Scientific Research and Professional Training, ICTP through Grant AF-13, Morocco; Nederlandse organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), the Netherlands; The National Science Centre, Poland (2015/18/E/ST2/00758); National Authority for Scientific Research (ANCS), Romania; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion, Investigacion y Universidades (MCIU): Programa Estatal de Generacion de Conocimiento (refs. PGC2018-096663-B-C41, -A-C42, -B-C43, -B-C44) (MCIU/FEDER), Generalitat Valenciana: Prometeo (PROMETEO/2020/019), Grisolia (ref. GRISOLIA/2018/119) and GenT (refs. CIDEGENT/2018/034,/2019/043,/2020/049) programs, Junta de Andalucia (ref. A-FQM-053-UGR18), La Caixa Foundation (ref. LCF/BQ/IN17/11620019), EU: MSC program (ref. 101025085), Spain., KM3NeT/ORCA is a next-generation neutrino telescope optimised for atmospheric neutrino oscillations studies. In this paper, the sensitivity of ORCA to the presence of a light sterile neutrino in a 3+1 model is presented. After three years of data taking, ORCA will be able to probe the active-sterile mixing angles theta(14), theta(24), theta(34) and the effective angle theta(mu e), over a broad range of mass squared difference Delta m(41)(2) similar to [10(-5), 10] eV(2), allowing to test the eV-mass sterile neutrino hypothesis as the origin of short baseline anomalies, as well as probing the hypothesis of a very light sterile neutrino, not yet constrained by cosmology. ORCA will be able to explore a relevant fraction of the parameter space not yet reached by present measurements., French National Research Agency (ANR), European Commission ANR-15-CE31-0020, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commission Europeenne (FEDER fund), Commission Europeenne (Marie Curie Program), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), LabEx UnivEarthS ANR-10-LABX-0023 ANR-18-IDEX-0001, Paris Ile-de-France Region, France, Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation of Georgia (SRNSFG), Georgia FR-18-1268, German Research Foundation (DFG), Greek Ministry of Development-GSRT, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministero dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), PRIN 2017 program, Italy NAT-NET 2017W4HA7S, Ministry of Higher Education Scientific Research and Professional Training, ICTP, Morocco AF-13, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), Netherlands Government, National Science Centre, Poland 2015/18/E/ST2/00758, National Authority for Scientific Research (ANCS), Romania, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion, Investigacion y Universidades (MCIU): Programa Estatal de Generacion de Conocimiento PGC2018-096663-B-C41 PGC2018-096663-A-C42 PGC2018-096663-B-C43 PGC2018-096663-B-C44, Generalitat Valenciana PROMETEO/2020/019, Grisolia program GRISOLIA/2018/119, GenT program CIDEGENT/2018/034 CIDEGENT/2019/043 CIDEGENT/2020/049, Junta de Andalucia A-FQM-053-UGR18, La Caixa Foundation LCF/BQ/IN17/11620019, EU: MSC program, Spain 101025085
Published: 2021

5. Architecture and performance of the KM3NeT front-end firmware

Author: Suzan Basegmez du Pree, Daan van Eijk, Silvia Celli, Francisco Salesa Greus, Fabrizio Raffaelli, Joao Coelho, E. Tenllado, M. Taiuti, Carlos Maximiliano Mollo, S. Mazzou, Gisela Anton, Diego Real, S. Biagi, Antonio D'Onofrio, Giulia Illuminati, Alessandro Lonardo, E. Tzamariudaki, Alfonso Andres Garcia Soto, Uli Katz, Thijs van Eeden, David Muñoz Pérez, M. Morganti, Jörn Wilms, Thierry Pradier, S. Rivoire, P. Coyle, Imad El Bojaddaini, Zineb Aly, Giacomo Cuttone, M. Perrin-Terrin, Carlo Alessandro Nicolau, H. Brânzaş, Thomas Eberl, Dídac Diego-Tortosa, M. Bouta, K. Pikounis, Paolo Fermani, Gwenhaël de Wasseige, Mario Musumeci, D. Stavropoulos, Vincent van Beveren, S. Colonges, Veronique Van Elewyck, Abdelilah Moussa, Paolo Musico, Tommaso Chiarusi, Miles Lindsey Clark, P.M. Kooijman, R. Muller, S. M. Stellacci, Emanuele Leonora, S. R. Gozzini, M. Ardid, Jose Busto, Bouke Jisse Jung, Michael Kreter, M. Anghinolfi, A. Martini, N. Geißelbrecht, Annarita Margiotta, A. D'Amico, Dario Grasso, T. Thakore, Sara Pulvirenti, Jean Lesrel, Stefano Mastroianni, A. W. Chen, Doriane Drouhin, H. Hamdaoui, Mohamed Chabab, Jutta Schnabel, Giovanna Ferrara, J.J. Hernández-Rey, Jürgen Brunner, Rémy Le Breton, Raffaele Buompane, Damien Dornic, Angelo Orlando, Jos Steijger, Rosanna Cocimano, Irene Sgura, Antonio F. Díaz, Andrea Biagioni, S. Reck, Corinne Donzaud, Barbara Caiffi, Piotr Mijakowski, G. Pellegrini, Michel André, Alin Ilioni, Francesco Simeone, Fabio Marzaioli, Giancarlo Barbarino, M. Richer, Paolo Piattelli, A. Sinopoulou, M. Bendahman, C. Bagatelas, Sandra Zavatarelli, Juan Paris P. Gonzalez, R. Wojaczyński, R. Bruijn, Arnauld Albert, Riccardo Papaleo, Julien Aublin, M. Dörr, G. Androulakis, R. Coniglione, T. Gal, R. Gracia, C. Distefano, Antoine Kouchner, Ofelia Pisanti, Richard Dallier, Daniele Vivolo, D. F. E. Samtleben, A. Hekalo, Mancia Anguita, Matthias Bissinger, A. Zegarelli, Robert Lahmann, J. Hofestädt, Paolo Castaldi, Lilian Martin, Bernardino Spisso, C. Guidi, Pasquale Migliozzi, Jihad Boumaaza, Mitchell O'Sullivan, L. Maderer, R. Donà, Y. Gatelet, Natalia Zywucka, O. Rabyang, Agustin Sanchez Losa, Els Koffeman, Federico Versari, A. Belias, Bruny Baret, Markus Boettcher, Rezo Shanidze, Silvio Cherubini, J. Schumann, Francesco Leone, D. Guderian, D. Tzanetatos, Giorgi Kistauri, Cristiano Bozza, Kay Graf, Karel Melis, Walid Idrissi Ibnsalih, Soebur Razzaque, Piera Sapienza, V. Chiarella, J. Schmelling, G. Pühlhofer, Fabio Longhitano, V. Carretero, Nhan Chau, Piotr Kalaczyński, Giuseppina Larosa, Mauro De Palma, G. Papalashvili, Karl Mannheim, D. Zaborov, Marco Circella, Ahmed Eddyamoui, L. Nauta, Victor Espinosa Rosell, Matteo Sanguineti, Christos Markou, Carmelo Pellegrino, F. Garufi, C. Pieterse, V. Bertin, C. W. James, Alice Paun, M. D. Filipovic, G.E. Păvălaş, C. Poirè, G. Vasileiadis, Daniele Zito, S. Viola, Ankur Sharma, Ornella Leonardi, Maarten De Jong, Marta Colomer Molla, E. Berbee, Sergio Alves Garre, Emilio Migneco, Imanol Corredoira, Ad van den Berg, Nafis Rezwan Khan Chowdhury, Oleg Kalekin, M. Organokov, B. Ó Fearraigh, A. Creusot, Antonio Marinelli, Gennaro Miele, Giorgio Riccobene, Lucio Gialanella, J.D. Zornoza, Nunzio Randazzo, Giuseppe Levi, F. Filippini, Frits van der Knaap, Steven Tingay, Domenico Santonocito, J. Seneca, Michael Moser, Alba Domi, D. Calvo, Massimiliano Lincetto, D. Lopez-Coto, V. Popa, Steffen Hallmann, Hans van Haren, Irene Di Palma, Andrea Santangelo, Yahya Tayalati, Matthias Kadler, Paul de Jong, Peter Jansweijer, C. Pastore, Luis Salvador Miranda Palacios, J. Zúñiga, J.A. Martínez-Mora, Alexis Coleiro, Fabrizio Ameli, Alberto Rovelli, Emidio Giorgio, Vladimir Kulikovskiy, Luigi Antonio Fusco, Antonio Capone, J. Manczak, D. Elsaesser, Maurizio Spurio, E. Buis, F. Huang, A.J. Heijboer, M.C. Bouwhuis, Giuseppe Grella, Sebastiano Aiello, Thomas Lipreau, Els de Wolf, S. Sánchez Navas, Alexander Enzenhoefer, O. Gabella, KM3NeT (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Aiello, Sebastiano, Albert, Arnauld, Garre, Sergio Alve, Aly, Zineb, Ameli, Fabrizio, Andre, Michel, Androulakis, Giorgo, Anghinolfi, Marco, Anguita, Mancia, Anton, Gisela, Ardid, Miquel, Aublin, Julien, Bagatelas, Christo, Barbarino, Giancarlo, Baret, Bruny, Basegmez du Pree, Suzan, Belias, Anastasio, Bendahman, Meriem, Berbee, Edward, van den Berg, Ad M., Bertin, Vincent, van Beveren, Vincent, Biagi, Simone, Biagioni, Andrea, Bissinger, Matthia, Boettcher, Marku, Boumaaza, Jihad, Bouta, Mohammed, Bouwhuis, Mieke, Bozza, Cristiano, Brânzaş, Horea, Bruijn, Ronald, Brunner, Jurgen, Buis, Ernst-Jan, Buompane, Raffaele, Busto, Jose, Caiffi, Barbara, Calvo, David, Capone, Antonio, Carretero, Victor, Castaldi, Paolo, Celli, Silvia, Chabab, Mohamed, Chau, Nhan, Chen, Andrew W., Cherubini, Silvio, Chiarella, Vitaliano, Chiarusi, Tommaso, Circella, Marco, Cocimano, Rosanna, Coelho, Joao A. B., Coleiro, Alexi, Molla, Marta C., Colonges, Stephane, Coniglione, Rosa, Corredoira, Imanol, Coyle, Paschal, Creusot, Alexandre, Cuttone, Giacomo, Amico, Antonio D’, D’Onofrio, Antonio, Dallier, Richard, De Palma, Mauro, Di Palma, Irene, Díaz, Antonio F., Diego-Tortosa, Didac, Distefano, Carla, Domi, Alba, Donà, Roberto, Donzaud, Corinne, Dornic, Damien, Dörr, Manuel, Drouhin, Doriane, Eberl, Thoma, Eddyamoui, Ahmed, van Eeden, Thij, van Eijk, Daan, El Bojaddaini, Imad, Elsaesser, Dominik, Enzenhoefer, Alexander, Rosell, Victor Espinosa, Fermani, Paolo, Ferrara, Giovanna, Filipović, Miroslav D., Filippini, Francesco, Fusco, Luigi A., Gabella, Omar, Gal, Tama, Soto, Alfonso Andres Garcia, Garufi, Fabio, Gatelet, Yoann, Geißelbrecht, Nicole, Gialanella, Lucio, Giorgio, Emidio, Gozzini, Sara R., Gracia, Rodrigo, Graf, Kay, Grasso, Dario, Grella, Giuseppe, Guderian, Daniel, Guidi, Carlo, Hallmann, Steffen, Hamdaoui, Hassane, van Haren, Han, Heijboer, Aart, Hekalo, Amar, Hernández-Rey, Juan J., Hofestädt, Jannik, Huang, Feifei, Ibnsalih, Walid Idrissi, Ilioni, Alin, Illuminati, Giulia, James, Clancy W., Jansweijer, Peter, de Jong, Maartin, de Jong, Paul, Jung, Bouke Jisse, Kadler, Matthia, Kalaczyński, Piotr, Kalekin, Oleg, Katz, Uli F., Khan Chowdhury, Nafis R., Kistauri, Giorgi, van der Knaap, Frit, Koffeman, Els N., Kooijman, Paul, Kouchner, Antoine, Kreter, Michael, Kulikovskiy, Vladimir, Lahmann, Robert, Larosa, Giuseppina, Le Breton, Remy, Leonardi, Ornella, Leone, Francesco, Leonora, Emanuele, Lesrel, Jean, Levi, Giuseppe, Lincetto, Massimiliano, Lindsey Clark, Mile, Lipreau, Thoma, Lonardo, Alessandro, Longhitano, Fabio, Lopez-Coto, Daniel, Maderer, Luka, Mańczak, Jerzy M., Mannheim, Karl, Margiotta, Annarita, Marinelli, Antonio, Markou, Christo, Martin, Lilian, Martínez-Mora, Juan A., Martini, Agnese, Marzaioli, Fabio, Mastroianni, Stefano, Mazzou, Safaa, Melis, Karel W., Miele, Gennaro, Migliozzi, Pasquale, Migneco, Emilio, Mijakowski, Piotr, Miranda Palacios, Luis S., Mollo, Carlos M., Morganti, Mauro, Moser, Michael, Moussa, Abdelilah, Muller, Rasa, Pérez, David Muñoz, Musico, Paolo, Musumeci, Mario, Nauta, Lodewijk, Navas, Sergio, Nicolau, Carlo A., Fearraigh, Brian Ó., O’Sullivan, Mitchell, Organokov, Mukharbek, Orlando, Angelo, González, Juan Palacio, Papalashvili, Gogita, Papaleo, Riccardo, Pastore, Cosimo, Păun, Alice M., Păvălaş, Gabriela E., Pellegrini, Giuliano, Pellegrino, Carmelo, Perrin-Terrin, Mathieu, Piattelli, Paolo, Pieterse, Camiel, Pikounis, Konstantino, Pisanti, Ofelia, Poirè, Chiara, Popa, Vlad, Pradier, Thierry, Pühlhofer, Gerd, Pulvirenti, Sara, Rabyang, Omphile, Raffaelli, Fabrizio, Randazzo, Nunzio, Razzaque, Soebur, Real, Diego, Reck, Stefan, Riccobene, Giorgio, Richer, Marc, Rivoire, Stephane, Rovelli, Alberto, Salesa Greus, Francisco, Samtleben, Dorothea F. E., Sánchez Losa, Agustin, Sanguineti, Matteo, Santangelo, Andrea E., Santonocito, Domenico, Sapienza, Piera, Schmelling, Jan-Willem, Schnabel, Jutta, Schumann, Johanne, Seneca, Jordan, Sgura, Irene, Shanidze, Rezo, Sharma, Ankur, Simeone, Francesco, Sinopoulou, Anna, Spisso, Bernardino, Spurio, Maurizio, Stavropoulos, Dimitri, Steijger, Jo, Stellacci, Simona Maria, Taiuti, Mauro, Tayalati, Yahya, Tenllado, Enrique, Thakore, Tarak, Tingay, Steven, Tzamariudaki, Ekaterini, Tzanetatos, Dimitrio, Van Elewyck, Veronique, Vasileiadis, George, Versari, Federico, Viola, Salvo, Vivolo, Daniele, de Wasseige, Gwenhael, Wilms, Joern, Wojaczyński, Rafa, de Wolf, El, Zaborov, Dmitry, Zavatarelli, Sandra, Zegarelli, Angela, Zito, Daniele, de Dios Zornoza, Juan, Zúñiga, Juan, Zywucka, Natalia, Aiello, S., Albert, A., Garre, S. A., Aly, Z., Ameli, F., Andre, M., Androulakis, G., Anghinolfi, M., Anguita, M., Anton, G., Ardid, M., Aublin, J., Bagatelas, C., Barbarino, G., Baret, B., Du Pree, S. B., Belias, A., Bendahman, M., Berbee, E., Van Den Berg, A. M., Bertin, V., Van Beveren, V., Biagi, S., Biagioni, A., Bissinger, M., Boettcher, M., Boumaaza, J., Bouta, M., Bouwhuis, M., Bozza, C., Branzas, H., Bruijn, R., Brunner, J., Buis, E. -J., Buompane, R., Busto, J., Caiffi, B., Calvo, D., Capone, A., Carretero, V., Castaldi, P., Celli, S., Chabab, M., Chau, N., Chen, A., Cherubini, S., Chiarella, V., Chiarusi, T., Circella, M., Cocimano, R., Coelho, J. A. B., Coleiro, A., Molla, M. C., Colonges, S., Coniglione, R., Corredoira, I., Coyle, P., Creusot, A., Cuttone, G., Amico, A. D., D'Onofrio, A., Dallier, R., De Palma, M., Di Palma, I., Diaz, A. F., Diego-Tortosa, D., Distefano, C., Domi, A., Dona, R., Donzaud, C., Dornic, D., Doerr, M., Drouhin, D., Eberl, T., Eddyamoui, A., Van Eeden, T., Van Eijk, D., El Bojaddaini, I., Elsaesser, D., Enzenhoefer, A., Rosell, V. E., Fermani, P., Ferrara, G., Filipovic, M. D., Filippini, F., Fusco, L. A., Gabella, O., Gal, T., Soto, A. A. G., Garufi, F., Gatelet, Y., Geisselbrecht, N., Gialanella, L., Giorgio, E., Gozzini, S. R., Gracia, R., Graf, K., Grasso, D., Grella, G., Guderian, D., Guidi, C., Hallmann, S., Hamdaoui, H., Van Haren, H., Heijboer, A., Hekalo, A., Hernandez-Rey, J. J., Hofestadt, J., Huang, F., Ibnsalih, W. I., Ilioni, A., Illuminati, G., James, C. W., Jansweijer, P., De Jong, M., De Jong, P., Jung, B. J., Kadler, M., Kalaczynski, P., Kalekin, O., Katz, U. F., Chowdhury, N. R. K., Kistauri, G., Van Der Knaap, F., Koffeman, E. N., Kooijman, P., Kouchner, A., Kreter, M., Kulikovskiy, V., Lahmann, R., Larosa, G., Le Breton, R., Leonardi, O., Leone, F., Leonora, E., Lesrel, J., Levi, G., Lincetto, M., Clark, M. L., Lipreau, T., Lonardo, A., Longhitano, F., Lopez-Coto, D., Maderer, L., Manczak, J. M., Mannheim, K., Margiotta, A., Marinelli, A., Markou, C., Martin, L., Martinez-Mora, J. A., Martini, A., Marzaioli, F., Mastroianni, S., Mazzou, S., Melis, K. W., Miele, G., Migliozzi, P., Migneco, E., Mijakowski, P., Palacios, L. S. M., Maximiliano Mollo, C., Morganti, M., Moser, M., Moussa, A., Muller, R., Perez, D. M., Musico, P., Musumeci, M., Nauta, L., Navas, S., Nicolau, C. A., Fearraigh, B. O., O'Sullivan, M., Organokov, M., Orlando, A., Gonzalez, J. P., Papalashvili, G., Papaleo, R., Pastore, C., Paun, A. M., Pavalas, G. E., Pellegrini, G., Pellegrino, C., Perrin-Terrin, M., Piattelli, P., Pieterse, C., Pikounis, K., Pisanti, O., Poire, C., Popa, V., Pradier, T., Puhlhofer, G., Pulvirenti, S., Rabyang, O., Raffaelli, F., Randazzo, N., Razzaque, S., Real, D., Reck, S., Riccobene, G., Richer, M., Rivoire, S., Rovelli, A., Salesa Greus, F., Samtleben, D. F. E., Losa, A. S., Sanguineti, M., Santangelo, A. E., Santonocito, D., Sapienza, P., Schmelling, J. -W., Schnabel, J., Schumann, J., Seneca, J., Sgura, I., Shanidze, R., Sharma, A., Simeone, F., Sinopoulou, A., Spisso, B., Spurio, M., Stavropoulos, D., Steijger, J., Stellacci, S. M., Taiuti, M., Tayalati, Y., Tenllado, E., Thakore, T., Tingay, S., Tzamariudaki, E., Tzanetatos, D., Van Elewyck, V., Vasileiadis, G., Versari, F., Viola, S., Vivolo, D., De Wasseige, G., Wilms, J., Wojaczynski, R., De Wolf, E., Zaborov, D., Zavatarelli, S., Zegarelli, A., Zito, D., De Dios Zornoza, J., Zuniga, J., Zywucka, N., Groupe de Recherche en Physique des Hautes Energies (GRPHE), Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Colmar-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.), KM3NeT, Research unit Astroparticle Physics, Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-IUT de Colmar, Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-15-CE31-0020,DAEMONS,Démonstration de la possibilité d'établir l'ordonnancement des masses de neutrinos dans la mer(2015), ANR-10-LABX-0023,UnivEarthS,Earth - Planets - Universe: observation, modeling, transfer(2010), ANR-18-IDEX-0001,Université de Paris,Université de Paris(2018), Centre Tecnològic de Vilanova i la Geltrú, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. LAB - Laboratori d'Aplicacions Bioacústiques
Subjects: Astrofísica, acquisition firmware, KM3NeT, neutrino telescope, time to digital converters, Computer science, data acquisition, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, time-to-digital converter, computer.software_genre, Astrophysics, Neutrino telescope, 01 natural sciences, Front and back ends, Time-to-digital converter, Atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes, time to digital converter, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Instrumentation, FPGA, Clocks, photomultiplier, Firmware, 4. Education, Physics, Electrical engineering, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Acquisition firmware, Neutrino, performance, Photomultiplier, Logic, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Physique [physics]/Physique [physics], Partícules (Física nuclear), 010309 optics, 0103 physical sciences, Quantization, 14. Life underwater, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Field-programmable gate array, Cherenkov radiation, Particles (Nuclear physics), Detectors òptics, Time to digital converters, Optical detectors, Control systems, Photons, Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Telescopis, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Data acquisition, Field programmable gate arrays, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Physique [physics]/Physique des Hautes Energies - Expérience [hep-ex], Space and Planetary Science, Control and Systems Engineering, FISICA APLICADA, electronics: readout, business, computer, Telescopes, electronics: design
Abstract: The authors acknowledge the financial support of the funding agencies: Agence Nationale de la Recherche (contract ANR-15-CE31-0020), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commission Europeenne (FEDER fund and Marie Curie Program), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), LabEx UnivEarthS (ANR-10-LABX-0023 and ANR-18-IDEX-0001), Paris Ile-de-France Region, France; Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation of Georgia (SRNSFG, FR-18-1268), Georgia; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany; The General Secretariat of Research and Technology (GSRT), Greece; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), PRIN 2017 program (Grant NAT-NET 2017W4HA7S) Italy; Ministry of Higher Education Scientific Research and Professional Training, ICTP through Grant AF-13, Morocco; Nederlandse organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), the Netherlands; The National Science Centre, Poland (2015/18/E/ST2/00758); National Authority for Scientific Research (ANCS), Romania; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion, Investigacion y Universidades (MCIU): Programa Estatal de Generacion de Conocimiento (refs. PGC2018-096663-B-C41, -A-C42, -B-C43, -B-C44) (MCIU/FEDER), Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence and MultiDark Consolider (MCIU), Junta de Andalucia (ref. SOMM17/6104/UGR), Generalitat Valenciana: Grisolia (ref. GRISOLIA/2018/119) and GenT (ref. CIDEGENT/2018/034) programs, La Caixa Foundation (ref. LCF/BQ/IN17/11620019), EU: MSC program (ref. 713673), Spain., The KM3NeT infrastructure consists of two deep-sea neutrino telescopes being deployed in the Mediterranean Sea. The telescopes will detect extraterrestrial and atmospheric neutrinos by means of the incident photons induced by the passage of relativistic charged particles through the seawater as a consequence of a neutrino interaction. The telescopes are configured in a three-dimensional grid of digital optical modules, each hosting 31 photomultipliers. The photomultiplier signals produced by the incident Cherenkov photons are converted into digital information consisting of the integrated pulse duration and the time at which it surpasses a chosen threshold. The digitization is done by means of time to digital converters (TDCs) embedded in the field programmable gate array of the central logic board. Subsequently, a state machine formats the acquired data for its transmission to shore. We present the architecture and performance of the front-end firmware consisting of the TDCs and the state machine., French National Research Agency (ANR) ANR-15-CE31-0020, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commission Europeenne (FEDER fund), France, Commission Europeenne (Marie Curie Program), France, Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), France, LabEx UnivEarthS, France ANR-10-LABX-0023 ANR-18-IDEX-0001, Paris Ile-de-France Region, France, Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation of Georgia (SRNSFG), Georgia FR-18-1268, German Research Foundation (DFG), Greek Ministry of Development-GSRT, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) NAT-NET 2017W4HA7S, Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR) NAT-NET 2017W4HA7S, PRIN 2017 program Italy NAT-NET 2017W4HA7S, Ministry of Higher Education Scientific Research and Professional Training, ICTP, Morocco AF-13, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Netherlands Government, National Science Centre, Poland 2015/18/E/ST2/00758, National Authority for Scientific Research (ANCS), Romania, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion, Investigacion y Universidades (MCIU): Programa Estatal de Generacion de Conocimiento (MCIU/FEDER), Spain PGC2018-096663-B-C41 PGC2018-096663-A-C42 PGC2018-096663-B-C43 PGC2018-096663-B-C44, Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence and MultiDark Consolider (MCIU), Spain, Junta de Andalucia European Commission SOMM17/6104/UGR, Generalitat Valenciana: Grisolia program, Spain GRISOLIA/2018/119, Generalitat Valenciana: GenT program, Spain CIDEGENT/2018/034, La Caixa Foundation LCF/BQ/IN17/11620019, EU: MSC program, Spain 713673
Published: 2021

6. Acrylamide assessment of wheat bread incorporating chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) by LC-MS/MS

Author: Andrea Pulvirenti, Giovanni Lo Cascio, Andrea Macaluso, Antonio Vella, Gaetano Cammilleri, Licia Pantano, Vincenzo Ferrantelli, and Francesco Giuseppe Galluzzo
Subjects: QuEChERS, Salvia hispanica, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, novel foods, Toxicology, Quechers, 01 natural sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0404 agricultural biotechnology, food, Chia, Lc ms ms, LC-MS/MS, acrylamide, wheat bread, Food science, 010401 analytical chemistry, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, food and beverages, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, General Chemistry, General Medicine, Wheat bread, 040401 food science, food.food, 0104 chemical sciences, chemistry, Acrylamide, Food Science
Abstract: We examined the acrylamide content in samples of wheat bread with chia seeds added at different concentrations (2%, 5%, 7%, 10%) and cooked at predefined conditions (20 min at 200°C) by a validated...
Published: 2021

7. Benzocyclobutene polymer as an additive for a benzocyclobutene-fullerene: application in stable p–i–n perovskite solar cells

Author: Elena Longhi, Yadong Zhang, Xiaojia Jia, Berthold Wegner, Henry J. Snaith, Canek Fuentes-Hernandez, Stephen Barlow, Thorsten Schultz, Federico Pulvirenti, Seth R. Marder, Norbert Koch, Raghunath R. Dasari, Marie-Hélène Tremblay, Kelly Schutt, and Bernard Kippelen
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_classification, Fullerene, Materials science, Dopant, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Radical polymerization, 02 engineering and technology, General Chemistry, Polymer, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Methacrylate, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, 0104 chemical sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Chemical engineering, Benzocyclobutene, General Materials Science, Thermal stability, 0210 nano-technology, Perovskite (structure)
Abstract: A poly(methacrylate) with benzocyclobutene side chains, CL, has been synthesized by radical polymerization for use as a crosslinking additive for a previously reported benzocyclobutene-functionalized fullerene, PCBCB, which can be thermally insolubilized following solution processing. Films of PCBCB incorporating CL and n-doped with (IrCp*Cp)2 exhibit in-plane electrical conductivities around ten times higher than those of n-doped films without CL, while the use of CL also reduces leaching of dopant ions from the film upon washing. The performance and stability of perovskite solar cells using insolubilized PCBCB:CL, insolubilized PCBCB, or PCBM as top electron-extraction layers are compared; cells with undoped PCBCB:CL extraction layers exhibit higher average and maximum power conversion efficiencies (16 and 18.5%, respectively) than their PCBM and PCBCB counterparts. Devices with undoped PCBCB:CL extraction layers also showed excellent thermal stability, retaining 92% of their stabilized power output after aging for 3000 h at 85 °C in the dark in a nitrogen atmosphere.
Published: 2021

8. Real-time Multi-Messenger Analysis Framework of KM3NeT

Author: Salva Ardid, Martin Friedrich Schneider, Louis-Marie Rigalleau, Richard Dallier, Bianca De Martino, Uli Katz, Imad El Bojaddaini, M. Bouta, L. Caillat, Nadja Lessing, Walid Idrissi Ibnsalih, Lukas Hennig, Annarita Margiotta, Thijs van Eeden, Paolo Fermani, Miguel Gutiérrez, Jutta Schnabel, Jean-Paul Fransen, S. Reck, Riccardo Bruno, T. Gal, C. Distefano, Manuel Doerr, Tommaso Chiarusi, P. Coyle, Giacomo Cuttone, Carlos LLorens Alvarez, A. Martini, S. Colonges, Jannik Hofestaedt, Daniele Vivolo, D. F. E. Samtleben, A. Hekalo, J. Seneca, C. Poirè, Maarten De Jong, Ad van den Berg, G. Vannoye, Michel André, Sara Pulvirenti, Soebur Razzaque, G. Papalashvili, Stefano Ottonello, Ahmed Eddyamoui, Matthias Bissinger, Hassnae Eljarrari, William Assal, Tarik Yousfi, Nick Lumb, A. Creusot, Daan van Eijk, Davit Janezashvili, M. Taiuti, Emmanuel Le Guirriec, Carlos Maximiliano Mollo, Massimiliano Lincetto, Frank Kayzel, D. Stavropoulos, Vincent van Beveren, Piera Sapienza, R. Muller, S. R. Gozzini, Bouke Jisse Jung, Bernardino Spisso, C. Guidi, Aurelien Marini, Giovanna Ferrara, Angelo Orlando, Isabella Probst, S. Theraube, V. Chiarella, P. Timmer, J. Schmelling, C. Champion, Vasileios Tsourapis, Stefano Campion, Damien Dornic, Jos Steijger, S. Beurthey, Maitha Alshamsi, Hans van Haren, Gennaro Miele, Gregory Lehaut, Irene Di Palma, Jhilik Majumdar, Veronique Van Elewyck, Abdelilah Moussa, Paolo Musico, Francesca Tatone, Doriane Drouhin, Thierry Pradier, Marco Circella, M. Mongelli, L. Nauta, J. Brunner, M. Bendahman, C. Bagatelas, Matteo Sanguineti, M. D. Filipovic, G.E. Păvălaş, Francisco Salesa Greus, Julia Haefner, Andrea Santangelo, Jose Busto, Miles Lindsey Clark, Rémy Le Breton, M. Billault, Silvia Celli, Massimiliano Cresta, V. Carretero, P.M. Kooijman, B. O'Fearraigh, Carmelo Pellegrino, F. Garufi, Benoit Guillon, Manuel Bou Cabo, Fabio Longhitano, R. Coniglione, Alba Domi, D. Calvo, Clara Gatius Oliver, Raffaele Buompane, Irene Sgura, Antonio F. Díaz, Hervé Carduner, Gisela Anton, Dídac Diego-Tortosa, Natalia Zywucka, Alfonso Andres Garcia Soto, Claudia Valieri, Luis Salvador Miranda Palacios, Bhuti Nkosi, Patrick Lamare, Daniele Zito, T. Thakore, J. Zúñiga, Evelyne Garcon, V. Popa, J.D. Zornoza, Ornella Leonardi, Marta Colomer Molla, E. Berbee, Federico Versari, Horea Branzas, Oleg Kalekin, Fabio Pratolongo, Juan Garcia Mendez, D. Gajanana, L. Maderer, H. M. Schutte, J.A. Martínez-Mora, Alexis Coleiro, Jean Lesrel, Thomas Eberl, Fabrizio Ameli, Nhan Chau, Mancia Anguita, Jihad Boumaaza, Steffen Hallmann, Nafis Rezwan Khan Chowdhury, E. Tzamariudaki, Emidio Giorgio, Daniel Lopez Coto, Yahya Tayalati, Giorgio Riccobene, Gilles Quemener, Philippe Lagier, Anvil Cruz, Km NeT, Christos Markou, S. Biagi, Lucio Gialanella, Nunzio Randazzo, Alessandro Lonardo, Giuseppe Levi, Corinne Donzaud, F. Filippini, Frits van der Knaap, C. Boutonnet, Steven Tingay, C. Pieterse, Mathieu Lamoureux, Juan Paris P. Gonzalez, Zineb Aly, Markus Boettcher, Michael Kreter, C. W. James, Domenico Santonocito, D. Guderian, M. Anghinolfi, M.C. Bouwhuis, R. Bruijn, Juan José Hernández-Rey, Antonio Rapicavoli, M. Perrin-Terrin, Piotr Kalaczyński, Alfonso Lazo, Antonio Marinelli, Kay Graf, Karel Melis, Alice Paun, Emanuele Leonora, R. Wojaczyński, Chiara Filomena Lastoria, Mohamed Chabab, R. Gracia, Carlo Alessandro Nicolau, A. Cosquer, Piotr Mijakowski, Christophe Lerouvillois, Sébastien Le Stum, Stavroula Tsagkli, Riccardo Papaleo, Antoine Kouchner, G. Vasileiadis, G. Androulakis, Ankur Sharma, Andrey Romanov, Julien Aublin, A. Zegarelli, Sergio Alves Garre, Emilio Migneco, Giuseppina Larosa, Mauro De Palma, Jerome Royon, Salvatore Viola, Matthias Kadler, Paul de Jong, Suzan Basegmez du Pree, Gilles Bouvet, Joao Coelho, E. Tenllado, Mitchell O'Sullivan, Luigi Antonio Fusco, Diego Real, Giulia Illuminati, A. W. Chen, Roberto Cereseto, Giacomo Ottonello, Fabio Marzaioli, Rezo Shanidze, Alberto Rovelli, S. M. Stellacci, Arnauld Albert, Stefano Mastroianni, Marc Labalme, P. Keller, Rosanna Cocimano, Antonio Capone, Pasquale Migliozzi, Joern Wilms, Peter Jansweijer, Maurizio Spurio, F. Huang, Victor Espinosa Rosello, A.J. Heijboer, C. Pastore, Antonio Ambrosone, Ofelia Pisanti, D. Tzanetatos, Giorgi Kistauri, Cristiano Bozza, Paolo Piattelli, A. Sinopoulou, Gerd Puehlhofer, M. Ardid, Sandra Zavatarelli, Nicole Geisselbrecht, H. Hamdaoui, Barbara Caiffi, G. Pellegrini, Francesco Benfenati, Hannes Thiersen, Gwenhaël de Wasseige, Mario Musumeci, S. Henry, A. D'Amico, Robert Lahmann, Paolo Castaldi, Lilian Martin, Valentin Pestel, Agustin Sanchez Losa, Alin Ilioni, Bruny Baret, M. Ageron, Silvio Cherubini, J. Schumann, Francesco Leone, Vladimir Kulikovskiy, J. Manczak, D. Elsaesser, E. Buis, Giuseppe Grella, Sebastiano Aiello, Thomas Lipreau, Els de Wolf, S. Sánchez Navas, Jerome Laurence, Alexander Enzenhoefer, D. Tézier, V. Bertin, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon), KM3NeT, École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Bianca Keilhauer, Alexander Kappes, Assal, W., Dornic, D., Huang, F., Le Guirriec, E., Lincetto, M., Vannoye, G., Ageron, M., Aiello, S., Albert, A., Alshamsi, M., Alves Garre, S., Aly, Z., Ambrosone, A., Ameli, F., Andre, M., Androulakis, G., Anghinolfi, M., Anguita, M., Anton, G., Ardid, M., Ardid, S., Aublin, J., Bagatelas, C., Baret, B., Basegmez du Pree, S., Bendahman, M., Benfenati, F., Berbee, E., van den Berg, A. M., Bertin, V., Beurthey, S., van Beveren, V., Biagi, S., Billault, M., Bissinger, M., Boettcher, M., Bou Cabo, M., Boumaaza, J., Bouta, M., Boutonnet, C., Bouvet, G., Bouwhuis, M., Bozza, C., Branzas, H., Bruijn, R., Brunner, J., Bruno, R., Buis, E., Buompane, R., Busto, J., Caiffi, B., Caillat, L., Calvo, D., Campion, S., Capone, A., Carduner, H., Carretero, V., Castaldi, P., Celli, S., Cereseto, R., Chabab, M., Champion, C., Chau, N., Chen, A., Cherubini, S., Chiarella, V., Chiarusi, T., Circella, M., Cocimano, R., Coelho, J. A. B., Coleiro, A., Colomer Molla, M., Colonges, S., Coniglione, R., Cosquer, A., Coyle, P., Cresta, M., Creusot, A., Cruz, A., Cuttone, G., D'Amico, A., Dallier, R., De Martino, B., De Palma, M., Di Palma, I., Diaz, A. F., Diego-Tortosa, D., Distefano, C., Domi, A., Donzaud, C., Dorr, M., Drouhin, D., Eberl, T., Eddyamoui, A., van Eeden, T., van Eijk, D., El Bojaddaini, I., Eljarrari, H., Elsaesser, D., Enzenhofer, A., Espinosa, V., Fermani, P., Ferrara, G., Filipovic, M. D., Filippini, F., Fransen, J., Fusco, L. A., Gajanana, D., Gal, T., Garcia Mendez, J., Garcia Soto, A., Garcon, E., Garufi, F., Gatius, C., Geisselbrecht, N., Gialanella, L., Giorgio, E., Gozzini, S. R., Gracia, R., Graf, K., Grella, G., Guderian, D., Guidi, C., Guillon, B., Gutierrez, M., Haefner, J., Hallmann, S., Hamdaoui, H., van Haren, H., Heijboer, A., Hekalo, A., Hennig, L., Henry, S., Hernandez-Rey, J. J., Hofestadt, J., Idrissi Ibnsalih, W., Ilioni, A., Illuminati, G., James, C. W., Janezashvili, D., Jansweijer, P., de Jong, M., de Jong, P., Jung, B. J., Kadler, M., Kalaczynski, P., Kalekin, O., Katz, U. F., Kayzel, F., Keller, P., Khan Chowdhury, N. R., Kistauri, G., van der Knaap, F., Kooijman, P., Kouchner, A., Kreter, M., Kulikovskiy, V., Labalme, M., Lagier, P., Lahmann, R., Lamare, P., Lamoureux, M., Larosa, G., Lastoria, C., Laurence, J., Lazo, A., Le Breton, R., Le Stum, S., Lehaut, G., Leonardi, O., Leone, F., Leonora, E., Lerouvillois, C., Lesrel, J., Lessing, N., Levi, G., Lindsey Clark, M., Lipreau, T., LLorens Alvarez, C., Lonardo, A., Longhitano, F., Lopez-Coto, D., Lumb, N., Maderer, L., Majumdar, J., Manczak, J., Margiotta, A., Marinelli, A., Marini, A., Markou, C., Martin, L., Martinez-Mora, J. A., Martini, A., Marzaioli, F., Mastroianni, S., Melis, K. W., Miele, G., Migliozzi, P., Migneco, E., Mijakowski, P., Miranda, L. S., Mollo, C. M., Mongelli, M., Moussa, A., Muller, R., Musico, P., Musumeci, M., Nauta, L., Navas, S., Nicolau, C. A., Nkosi, B., Fearraigh, B. O., O'Sullivan, M., Orlando, A., Ottonello, G., Ottonello, S., Palacios Gonzalez, J., Papalashvili, G., Papaleo, R., Pastore, C., Paun, A. M., Pavalas, G. E., Pellegrini, G., Pellegrino, C., Perrin-Terrin, M., Pestel, V., Piattelli, P., Pieterse, C., Pisanti, O., Poire, C., Popa, V., Pradier, T., Pratolongo, F., Probst, I., Puhlhofer, G., Pulvirenti, S., Quemener, G., Randazzo, N., Rapicavoli, A., Razzaque, S., Real, D., Reck, S., Riccobene, G., Rigalleau, L., Romanov, A., Rovelli, A., Royon, J., Salesa Greus, F., Samtleben, D. F. E., Sanchez Losa, A., Sanguineti, M., Santangelo, A., Santonocito, D., Sapienza, P., Schmelling, J., Schnabel, J., Schneider, M. F., Schumann, J., Schutte, H. M., Seneca, J., Sgura, I., Shanidze, R., Sharma, A., Sinopoulou, A., Spisso, B., Spurio, M., Stavropoulos, D., Steijger, J., Stellacci, S. M., Taiuti, M., Tatone, F., Tayalati, Y., Tenllado, E., Tezier, D., Thakore, T., Theraube, S., Thiersen, H., Timmer, P., Tingay, S., Tsagkli, S., Tsourapis, V., Tzamariudaki, E., Tzanetatos, D., Valieri, C., Van Elewyck, V., Vasileiadis, G., Versari, F., Viola, S., Vivolo, D., de Wasseige, G., Wilms, J., Wojaczynski, R., de Wolf, E., Yousfi, T., Zavatarelli, S., Zegarelli, A., Zito, D., Zornoza, J. D., Zuniga, J., and Zywucka, N.
Subjects: data analysis method, accelerator, Computer science, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Real-time computing, FOS: Physical sciences, GeV, 01 natural sciences, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, High Energy Physics - Experiment, 03 medical and health sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), talk: online 2021/18/05, neutrino, 0302 clinical medicine, Observatory, 0103 physical sciences, supernova, optical, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], neutrino: supernova, 14. Life underwater, Neutrino oscillation, Instrumentation, KM3NeT, Mathematical Physics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, gravitational radiation, Astronomy, trigger, oscillation, observatory, monitoring, electromagnetic, neutrino: oscillation, proposed experiment, on-line
Abstract: KM3NeT is a multi-purpose cubic-kilometer neutrino observatory under construction in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of ORCA and ARCA (for Oscillation and Astroparticle Research with Cosmics in the Abyss, respectively), currently both have a few detection lines in operation. Although having different primary goals, both detectors can be used for neutrino astronomy over a wide energy range, from a few tens of MeVs to a few tens of PeV. In view of the growing field of time-domain astronomy, it is crucial to be able to identify neutrino candidates in real-time. This online neutrino sample will allow triggered neutrino alerts that will be sent to the astronomy community and to look for time/space coincidences around external electromagnetic and multi-messenger triggers. These real-time searches can significantly increase the discovery potential of transient cosmic accelerators and refine the pointing directions in the case of poorly localized triggers, such as gravitational waves. In the field of core-collapse supernovae (CCSN), the detection of the MeV-scale CCSN neutrinos is crucial as an early warning of the electromagnetic follow-up. KM3NeT's digital optical modules act as good detectors for these supernovae neutrinos. This proceeding presents the status of KM3NeT's real-time multi-messenger activities, including online event reconstruction, event classification and selection, alert distribution, and supernova monitoring., 6 pages, 6 figures, VLVNT2021 conference proceedings
Published: 2021

9. gSeaGen: The KM3NeT GENIE-based code for neutrino telescopes

Author: Jutta Schnabel, S. Reck, G. Vannoye, L. Maderer, D. van Eijk, J. Brunner, Rosanna Cocimano, Fabio Longhitano, D. Guderian, F. Versari, Kay Graf, Karel Melis, P. Migliozzi, C. Pastore, Diego Real, A. Franco, Zineb Aly, J. Reubelt, M. Perrin-Terrin, Carlo Alessandro Nicolau, Natalia Zywucka, G. Papalashvili, V. Sciacca, G. de Wasseige, Karl Mannheim, Piotr Kalaczyński, A. Martini, Z. Modebadze, M. De Palma, A. Enzenhöfer, R. Coniglione, Giuseppina Larosa, Daniele Vivolo, O. Gabella, Giuseppe Levi, J. Hofestädt, Soebur Razzaque, Paolo Fermani, Jihad Boumaaza, Luigi Antonio Fusco, S. Mastroianni, M. Organokov, B. Ó Fearraigh, N. R. Khan Chowdhury, W. Idrissi Ibnsalih, Simona Maria Stellacci, Ofelia Pisanti, Nhan Chau, S. Mazzou, M. Taiuti, M. de Jong, Gisela Anton, Alessia Capone, Carlos Maximiliano Mollo, P.M. Kooijman, Vitaliano Chiarella, M. Lindsey Clark, F. Garufi, Alice Paun, M. Ardid, Jose Busto, Tommaso Chiarusi, Paolo Castaldi, I. Sgura, T. Thakore, G.E. Păvălaş, A. Garcia Soto, E. Tzamariudaki, Thierry Pradier, S. Rivoire, S. Sánchez Navas, M. Bouta, Ornella Leonardi, Sara Pulvirenti, E. Berbee, Angelo Orlando, J. Seneca, Matthias Kadler, Joao A B Coelho, Mancia Anguita, Massimiliano Lincetto, L. Martin, Annarita Margiotta, Silvia Celli, O. Kalekin, V. Espinosa Roselló, I. El Bojaddaini, Richard Dallier, L. S. Miranda, Michel André, Andrea Santangelo, R. Le Breton, Thomas Eberl, M. Bissinger, G. Pühlhofer, A. Sharma, Dídac Diego-Tortosa, A.M. van den Berg, V. Van Elewyck, Robert Lahmann, Francesco Leone, R. Muller, S. R. Gozzini, E. Tenllado, F. Filippini, Bouke Jisse Jung, Vladimir Kulikovskiy, M. Post, Giulia Illuminati, M. Morganti, R. Donà, S.F. Biagi, E. A. De Wolf, P. Coyle, J. Manczak, Corinne Donzaud, I. Corredoira, Alexis Coleiro, Giacomo Cuttone, T. Lipreau, C. Guidi, E. Buis, S. Basegmez du Pree, Miroslav Filipovic, O. Rabyang, J. Aublin, P. Mijakowski, Damien Dornic, Jos Steijger, Bruny Baret, Sebastiano Aiello, S. Alves Garre, A. W. Chen, R. Bruijn, Riccardo Papaleo, L. Quinn, H. van Haren, G. Grella, A. Rapicavoli, K. Pikounis, G. Androulakis, G. C. Barbarino, Silvio Cherubini, J.J. Hernández-Rey, Yahya Tayalati, M. Bendahman, C. Bagatelas, Alessandro Lonardo, T. Gal, C. Distefano, D. F. E. Samtleben, A. Hekalo, Mora Durocher, U. Katz, M. Anghinolfi, A. Sinopoulou, Sandra Zavatarelli, H. Brânzaş, Mario Musumeci, S. Viola, N. Randazzo, E. Migneco, B. Spisso, M. Richer, H. Hamdaoui, M. Circella, D. Zaborov, Andrea Biagioni, L. Nauta, Matteo Sanguineti, R. Wojaczyński, G. Ferrara, G. Riccobene, R. Gracia, Els Koffeman, V. Bertin, D. Drouhin, Fabio Marzaioli, F. Raffaelli, Markus Boettcher, F. Huang, C. Poirè, P. Piattelli, Antonio D'Onofrio, Jörn Wilms, Emanuele Leonora, Mohamed Chabab, M. Bruchner, Arnauld Albert, F. van der Knaap, C. Markou, D. Tzanetatos, Cristiano Bozza, Lucio Gialanella, G. Vasileiadis, F. Salesa Greus, J.D. Zornoza, Y. Gatelet, Steven Tingay, V. Carretero, Domenico Santonocito, Michael Moser, C. Pieterse, C. W. James, Antoine Kouchner, A. Zegarelli, Paolo Sapienza, M. Colomer Molla, Dominik Elsaesser, C. Pellegrino, P. de Jong, D. Stavropoulos, A. Rovelli, Abdelilah Moussa, Michael Kreter, A. Marinelli, N. Geißelbrecht, A. Sánchez Losa, A. Creusot, Maurizio Spurio, A.J. Heijboer, M.C. Bouwhuis, Raffaele Buompane, Gennaro Miele, Alba Domi, D. Calvo, I. Di Palma, Antonio F. Díaz, J. Zúñiga, D. Lopez-Coto, J.A. Martínez-Mora, Dario Grasso, Fabrizio Ameli, V. Popa, Francesco Simeone, Emidio Giorgio, Steffen Hallmann, M. Dörr, Rezo Shanidze, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Generalitat Valenciana, 24420530 - Böttcher, Markus, 33379009 - Kreter, Michael, 34208968 - Zywucka-Hejzner, Natalia, 27743268 - Rabyang, O., Centre Tecnològic de Vilanova i la Geltrú, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. LAB - Laboratori d'Aplicacions Bioacústiques, Aiello S., Albert A., Garre S.A., Aly Z., Ameli F., Andre M., Androulakis G., Anghinolfi M., Anguita M., Anton G., Ardid M., Aublin J., Bagatelas C., Barbarino G., Baret B., Basegmez du Pree S., Bendahman M., Berbee E., van den Berg A.M., Bertin V., Biagi S., Biagioni A., Bissinger M., Boettcher M., Boumaaza J., Bouta M., Bouwhuis M., Bozza C., Branzas H., Bruchner M., Bruijn R., Brunner J., Buis E., Buompane R., Busto J., Calvo D., Capone A., Carretero V., Castaldi P., Celli S., Chabab M., Chau N., Chen A., Cherubini S., Chiarella V., Chiarusi T., Circella M., Cocimano R., Coelho J.A.B., Coleiro A., Molla M.C., Coniglione R., Corredoira I., Coyle P., Creusot A., Cuttone G., D'Onofrio A., Dallier R., De Palma M., Di Palma I., Diaz A.F., Diego-Tortosa D., Distefano C., Domi A., Dona R., Donzaud C., Dornic D., Dorr M., Drouhin D., Durocher M., Eberl T., van Eijk D., El Bojaddaini I., Elsaesser D., Enzenhofer A., Rosello V.E., Fermani P., Ferrara G., Filipovic M.D., Filippini F., Franco A., Fusco L.A., Gabella O., Gal T., Soto A.G., Garufi F., Gatelet Y., Geisselbrecht N., Gialanella L., Giorgio E., Gozzini S.R., Gracia R., Graf K., Grasso D., Grella G., Guderian D., Guidi C., Hallmann S., Hamdaoui H., van Haren H., Heijboer A., Hekalo A., Hernandez-Rey J.J., Hofestadt J., Huang F., Ibnsalih W.I., Illuminati G., James C.W., de Jong M., de Jong P., Jung B.J., Kadler M., Kalaczynski P., Kalekin O., Katz U.F., Chowdhury N.R.K., van der Knaap F., Koffeman E.N., Kooijman P., Kouchner A., Kreter M., Kulikovskiy V., Lahmann R., Larosa G., Le Breton R., Leonardi O., Leone F., Leonora E., Levi G., Lincetto M., Lindsey Clark M., Lipreau T., Lonardo A., Longhitano F., Lopez-Coto D., Maderer L., Manczak J., Mannheim K., Margiotta A., Marinelli A., Markou C., Martin L., Martinez-Mora J.A., Martini A., Marzaioli F., Mastroianni S., Mazzou S., Melis K.W., Miele G., Migliozzi P., Migneco E., Mijakowski P., Miranda L.S., Modebadze Z., Mollo C.M., Morganti M., Moser M., Moussa A., Muller R., Musumeci M., Nauta L., Navas S., Nicolau C.A., O Fearraigh B., Organokov M., Orlando A., Papalashvili G., Papaleo R., Pastore C., Paun A.M., Pavalas G.E., Pellegrino C., Perrin-Terrin M., Piattelli P., Pieterse C., Pikounis K., Pisanti O., Poire C., Popa V., Post M., Pradier T., Puhlhofer G., Pulvirenti S., Quinn L., Rabyang O., Raffaelli F., Randazzo N., Rapicavoli A., Razzaque S., Real D., Reck S., Reubelt J., Riccobene G., Richer M., Rivoire S., Rovelli A., Greus F.S., Samtleben D.F.E., Losa A.S., Sanguineti M., Santangelo A., Santonocito D., Sapienza P., Schnabel J., Sciacca V., Seneca J., Sgura I., Shanidze R., Sharma A., Simeone F., Sinopoulou A., Spisso B., Spurio M., Stavropoulos D., Steijger J., Stellacci S.M., Taiuti M., Tayalati Y., Tenllado E., Thakore T., Tingay S., Tzamariudaki E., Tzanetatos D., Van Elewyck V., Vannoye G., Vasileiadis G., Versari F., Viola S., Vivolo D., de Wasseige G., Wilms J., Wojaczynski R., de Wolf E., Zaborov D., Zavatarelli S., Zegarelli A., Zornoza J.D., Zuniga J., Zywucka N., Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Groupe de Recherche en Physique des Hautes Energies (GRPHE), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Colmar, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.), KM3NeT, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-IUT de Colmar, Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-15-CE31-0020,DAEMONS,Démonstration de la possibilité d'établir l'ordonnancement des masses de neutrinos dans la mer(2015), ANR-10-LABX-0023,UnivEarthS,Earth - Planets - Universe: observation, modeling, transfer(2010), ANR-11-IDEX-0005,USPC,Université Sorbonne Paris Cité(2011), Aiello, S., Albert, A., Garre, S. A., Aly, Z., Ameli, F., Andre, M., Androulakis, G., Anghinolfi, M., Anguita, M., Anton, G., Ardid, M., Aublin, J., Bagatelas, C., Barbarino, G., Baret, B., Basegmez du Pree, S., Bendahman, M., Berbee, E., van den Berg, A. M., Bertin, V., Biagi, S., Biagioni, A., Bissinger, M., Boettcher, M., Boumaaza, J., Bouta, M., Bouwhuis, M., Bozza, C., Branzas, H., Bruchner, M., Bruijn, R., Brunner, J., Buis, E., Buompane, R., Busto, J., Calvo, D., Capone, A., Carretero, V., Castaldi, P., Celli, S., Chabab, M., Chau, N., Chen, A., Cherubini, S., Chiarella, V., Chiarusi, T., Circella, M., Cocimano, R., Coelho, J. A. B., Coleiro, A., Molla, M. C., Coniglione, R., Corredoira, I., Coyle, P., Creusot, A., Cuttone, G., D'Onofrio, A., Dallier, R., De Palma, M., Di Palma, I., Diaz, A. F., Diego-Tortosa, D., Distefano, C., Domi, A., Dona, R., Donzaud, C., Dornic, D., Dorr, M., Drouhin, D., Durocher, M., Eberl, T., van Eijk, D., El Bojaddaini, I., Elsaesser, D., Enzenhofer, A., Rosello, V. E., Fermani, P., Ferrara, G., Filipovic, M. D., Filippini, F., Franco, A., Fusco, L. A., Gabella, O., Gal, T., Soto, A. G., Garufi, F., Gatelet, Y., Geisselbrecht, N., Gialanella, L., Giorgio, E., Gozzini, S. R., Gracia, R., Graf, K., Grasso, D., Grella, G., Guderian, D., Guidi, C., Hallmann, S., Hamdaoui, H., van Haren, H., Heijboer, A., Hekalo, A., Hernandez-Rey, J. J., Hofestadt, J., Huang, F., Ibnsalih, W. I., Illuminati, G., James, C. W., de Jong, M., de Jong, P., Jung, B. J., Kadler, M., Kalaczynski, P., Kalekin, O., Katz, U. F., Chowdhury, N. R. K., van der Knaap, F., Koffeman, E. N., Kooijman, P., Kouchner, A., Kreter, M., Kulikovskiy, V., Lahmann, R., Larosa, G., Le Breton, R., Leonardi, O., Leone, F., Leonora, E., Levi, G., Lincetto, M., Lindsey Clark, M., Lipreau, T., Lonardo, A., Longhitano, F., Lopez-Coto, D., Maderer, L., Manczak, J., Mannheim, K., Margiotta, A., Marinelli, A., Markou, C., Martin, L., Martinez-Mora, J. A., Martini, A., Marzaioli, F., Mastroianni, S., Mazzou, S., Melis, K. W., Miele, G., Migliozzi, P., Migneco, E., Mijakowski, P., Miranda, L. S., Modebadze, Z., Mollo, C. M., Morganti, M., Moser, M., Moussa, A., Muller, R., Musumeci, M., Nauta, L., Navas, S., Nicolau, C. A., O Fearraigh, B., Organokov, M., Orlando, A., Papalashvili, G., Papaleo, R., Pastore, C., Paun, A. M., Pavalas, G. E., Pellegrino, C., Perrin-Terrin, M., Piattelli, P., Pieterse, C., Pikounis, K., Pisanti, O., Poire, C., Popa, V., Post, M., Pradier, T., Puhlhofer, G., Pulvirenti, S., Quinn, L., Rabyang, O., Raffaelli, F., Randazzo, N., Rapicavoli, A., Razzaque, S., Real, D., Reck, S., Reubelt, J., Riccobene, G., Richer, M., Rivoire, S., Rovelli, A., Greus, F. S., Samtleben, D. F. E., Losa, A. S., Sanguineti, M., Santangelo, A., Santonocito, D., Sapienza, P., Schnabel, J., Sciacca, V., Seneca, J., Sgura, I., Shanidze, R., Sharma, A., Simeone, F., Sinopoulou, A., Spisso, B., Spurio, M., Stavropoulos, D., Steijger, J., Stellacci, S. M., Taiuti, M., Tayalati, Y., Tenllado, E., Thakore, T., Tingay, S., Tzamariudaki, E., Tzanetatos, D., Van Elewyck, V., Vannoye, G., Vasileiadis, G., Versari, F., Viola, S., Vivolo, D., de Wasseige, G., Wilms, J., Wojaczynski, R., de Wolf, E., Zaborov, D., Zavatarelli, S., Zegarelli, A., Zornoza, J. D., Zuniga, J., Zywucka, N., KM3NeT (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), and Research unit Astroparticle Physics
Subjects: Astrofísica, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, General Physics and Astronomy, Neutrino telescope, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, astro-ph.IMA, Monte Carlo event generator, KM3NeT, neutrino: interaction, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Physics, density, 4. Education, Neutrino oscillations, Detector, neutrino: detector, Neutrino detector, statistics, Hardware and Architecture, neutrino: flavor, Neutrino, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Particle physics, Neutrino oscillation, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astroparticle physics, High energy neutrinos, Neutrino telescopes, GENIE, FOS: Physical sciences, Physique [physics]/Physique [physics], Astroparticle physic, topological, 0103 physical sciences, Code (cryptography), [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Neutrins, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Telescopis, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High energy neutrino, stroparticle physics, astro-ph.IM, high energy neutrinos, FISICA APLICADA, Física::Astronomia i astrofísica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], High Energy Physics::Experiment, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Telescopes
Abstract: Program summary Program Title: gSeaGen CPC Library link to program files: http://dx.doi.org/10.17632/ymgxvy2br4.1 Licensing provisions: GPLv3 Programming language: C++ External routines/libraries: GENIE [1] and its external dependencies. Linkable to MUSIC [2] and PROPOSAL [3]. Nature of problem: Development of a code to generate detectable events in neutrino telescopes, using modern and maintained neutrino interaction simulation libraries which include the state-of-the-art physics models. The default application is the simulation of neutrino interactions within KM3NeT [4]. Solution method: Neutrino interactions are simulated using GENIE, a modern framework for Monte Carlo event generators. The GENIE framework, used by nearly all modern neutrino experiments, is considered as a reference code within the neutrino community. Additional comments including restrictions and unusual features: The code was tested with GENIE version 2.12.10 and it is linkable with release series 3. Presently valid up to 5 TeV. This limitation is not intrinsic to the code but due to the present GENIE valid energy range. References: [1] C. Andreopoulos at al., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A614 (2010) 87. [2] P. Antonioli et al., Astropart. Phys. 7 (1997) 357. [3] J. H. Koehne et al., Comput. Phys. Commun. 184 (2013) 2070. [4] S. Adrián-Martínez et al., J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 43 (2016) 084001., The gSeaGen code is a GENIE-based application developed to efficiently generate high statistics samples of events, induced by neutrino interactions, detectable in a neutrino telescope. The gSeaGen code is able to generate events induced by all neutrino flavours, considering topological differences between tracktype and shower-like events. Neutrino interactions are simulated taking into account the density and the composition of the media surrounding the detector. The main features of gSeaGen are presented together with some examples of its application within the KM3NeT project., French National Research Agency (ANR) ANR-15-CE31-0020, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Union (EU), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), France, IdEx program, France, UnivEarthS Labex program at Sorbonne Paris Cite ANR-10-LABX-0023 ANR-11-IDEX-000502, Paris Ile-de-France Region, France, Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation of Georgia (SRNSFG), Georgia FR-18-1268, German Research Foundation (DFG), Greek Ministry of Development-GSRT, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR), PRIN 2017 program Italy NAT-NET 2017W4HA7S, Ministry of Higher Education, Scientific Research and Professional Training, Morocco, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Netherlands Government, National Science Centre, Poland 2015/18/E/ST2/00758, National Authority for Scientific Research (ANCS), Romania, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion, Investigacion y Universidades (MCIU): Programa Estatal de Generacion de Conocimiento, Spain (MCIU/FEDER) PGC2018-096663-B-C41 PGC2018-096663-A-C42 PGC2018-096663-BC43 PGC2018-096663-B-C44, Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence and MultiDark Consolider (MCIU), Junta de Andalucia, Spain SOMM17/6104/UGR, Generalitat Valenciana: Grisolia, Spain GRISOLIA/2018/119, GenT, Spain CIDEGENT/2018/034, La Caixa Foundation LCF/BQ/IN17/11620019, EU: MSC program, Spain 713673
Published: 2020

10. The Control Unit of the KM3NeT Data Acquisition System

Author: A. Franco, J. Reubelt, A. Enzenhöfer, M. Taiuti, Carlos Maximiliano Mollo, A. Sinopoulou, Robert Lahmann, D. Zaborov, R. Donà, Antonio D'Onofrio, Thierry Pradier, G. Pühlhofer, G. Polydefki, Soebur Razzaque, Jörn Wilms, I. Salvadori, F. van der Knaap, S. Mazzou, F. Garufi, L. Nauta, H. Hamdaoui, V. Sciacca, M. Post, C. Markou, Gisela Anton, G. Martignac, R. Wojaczyński, G. Ferrara, M. Circella, Emanuele Leonora, E. Tzamariudaki, Nhan Chau, Vitaliano Chiarella, Riccardo Papaleo, Mohamed Chabab, Andrea Biagioni, R. Gracia, L. Quinn, M. Organokov, B. Ó Fearraigh, Matteo Sanguineti, E. Berbee, A. Rapicavoli, K. Pikounis, N. R. Khan Chowdhury, G. Androulakis, J.J. Hernández-Rey, Dominik Elsaesser, Yahya Tayalati, Francesco Leone, M. de Jong, Simona Maria Stellacci, A. Marinelli, C. Nielsen, M. De Palma, O. Kalekin, Jose Busto, G. Riccobene, Ofelia Pisanti, A. Sánchez Losa, M. Perrin-Terrin, F. Huang, Luigi Antonio Fusco, H. Brânzaş, Paolo Fermani, Rosanna Cocimano, Daniele Vivolo, I. Sgura, T. Thakore, Els Koffeman, M.C. Bouwhuis, Carlo Alessandro Nicolau, D. Tzanetatos, M. Lindsey Clark, Piotr Kalaczyński, Mario Musumeci, U. Katz, N. Randazzo, R. Mele, F. Versari, Angelo Orlando, Cristiano Bozza, M. Ardid, M. Morganti, Joao A B Coelho, P. Jansweijer, L. Martin, Silvia Celli, T. Grégoire, P. Migliozzi, Maurizio Spurio, A. Creusot, A.J. Heijboer, P. Coyle, Bruny Baret, G. Maggi, Dídac Diego-Tortosa, M. Anghinolfi, T. Gal, C. Distefano, D. F. E. Samtleben, A. Hekalo, Sara Pulvirenti, C. Pastore, V. van Beveren, Giacomo Cuttone, Alessandro Lonardo, Giuseppina Larosa, S.F. Biagi, E. A. De Wolf, Damien Dornic, Jos Steijger, M. Bouta, G. Papalashvili, Paolo Sapienza, Corinne Donzaud, Thomas Eberl, S. Viola, G. C. Barbarino, M. Durocher, E. Migneco, G. de Wasseige, M. Bissinger, Hassnae Eljarrari, A. Sharma, Karl Mannheim, Silvio Cherubini, B. Spisso, M. Richer, V. Panagopoulos, M. Bendahman, C. Bagatelas, Lucio Gialanella, J.D. Zornoza, Alessia Capone, P.M. Kooijman, J. Aublin, Matthias Kadler, Steven Tingay, J. Zúñiga, Rezo Shanidze, J. Seneca, Tommaso Chiarusi, Annarita Margiotta, G.E. Păvălaş, R. Bruijn, A. Garcia Soto, Domenico Santonocito, J.A. Martínez-Mora, Alexis Coleiro, Richard Dallier, R. Le Breton, Michael Moser, Dario Grasso, Fabrizio Ameli, S. Colonges, V. Bertin, R. Muller, Louis-Marie Rigalleau, Massimiliano Lincetto, R. Coniglione, Emidio Giorgio, Alba Domi, D. Calvo, S. R. Gozzini, J. Hofestädt, D. Lopez-Coto, Jihad Boumaaza, M. Bruchner, V. Popa, Fabio Marzaioli, Gilles Bouvet, Steffen Hallmann, H. van Haren, I. El Bojaddaini, L. S. Miranda, F. Raffaelli, S. Basegmez du Pree, Miroslav Filipovic, Andrea Santangelo, Michel André, S. Bourret, C. Poirè, P. Piattelli, A.M. van den Berg, V. Van Elewyck, P. Mijakowski, B. Strandberg, C. Pieterse, C. W. James, E. Tenllado, Giulia Illuminati, Jutta Schnabel, D. Stransky, S. Reck, G. Vannoye, D. Guderian, Kay Graf, Karel Melis, J. Brunner, Fabio Longhitano, A. Martini, Antoine Kouchner, A. Zegarelli, M. Colomer Molla, Raffaele Buompane, I. Di Palma, Antonio F. Díaz, Francesco Simeone, Vladimir Kulikovskiy, J. Manczak, C. Guidi, E. Buis, Sebastiano Aiello, G. Grella, S. Sánchez Navas, M. Dörr, C. Pellegrino, Giuseppe Levi, P. de Jong, D. Stavropoulos, A. Rovelli, Abdelilah Moussa, Diego Real, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.), KM3NeT, Aiello, S., Ameli, F., Andre, M., Androulakis, G., Anghinolfi, M., Anton, G., Ardid, M., Aublin, J., Bagatelas, C., Barbarino, G., Baret, B., du Pree, S. B., Bendahman, M., Berbee, E., van den Berg, A. M., Bertin, V., van Beveren, V., Biagi, S., Biagioni, A., Bissinger, M., Boumaaza, J., Bourret, S., Bouta, M., Bouvet, G., Bouwhuis, M., Bozza, C., Branzas, H., Bruchner, M., Bruijn, R., Brunner, J., Buis, E., Buompane, R., Busto, J., Calvo, D., Capone, A., Celli, S., Chabab, M., Chau, N., Cherubini, S., Chiarella, V., Chiarusi, T., Circella, M., Cocimano, R., Coelho, J. A. B., Coleiro, A., Molla, M. C., Colonges, S., Coniglione, R., Coyle, P., Creusot, A., Cuttone, G., D'Onofrio, A., Dallier, R., De Palma, M., Di Palma, I., Diaz, A. F., Diego-Tortosa, D., Distefano, C., Domi, A., Dona, R., Donzaud, C., Dornic, D., Dorr, M., Durocher, M., Eberl, T., El Bojaddaini, I., Eljarrari, H., Elsaesser, D., Enzenhofer, A., Fermani, P., Ferrara, G., Filipovic, M. D., Franco, A., Fusco, L. A., Gal, T., Soto, A. G., Garufi, F., Gialanella, L., Giorgio, E., Gozzini, S. R., Gracia, R., Graf, K., Grasso, D., Gregoire, T., Grella, G., Guderian, D., Guidi, C., Hallmann, S., Hamdaoui, H., van Haren, H., Heijboer, A., Hekalo, A., Hernandez-Rey, J. J., Hofestadt, J., Huang, F., Illuminati, G., James, C. W., Jansweijer, P., de Jong, M., de Jong, P., Kadler, M., Kalaczynski, P., Kalekin, O., Katz, U. F., Chowdhury, N. R. K., van der Knaap, F., Koffeman, E. N., Kooijman, P., Kouchner, A., Kulikovskiy, V., Lahmann, R., Larosa, G., Le Breton, R., Leone, F., Leonora, E., Levi, G., Lincetto, M., Clark, M. L., Lonardo, A., Longhitano, F., Lopez-Coto, D., Maggi, G., Manczak, J., Mannheim, K., Margiotta, A., Marinelli, A., Markou, C., Martignac, G., Martin, L., Martinez-Mora, J. A., Martini, A., Marzaioli, F., Mazzou, S., Mele, R., Melis, K. W., Migliozzi, P., Migneco, E., Mijakowski, P., Miranda, L. S., Mollo, C. M., Morganti, M., Moser, M., Moussa, A., Muller, R., Musumeci, M., Nauta, L., Navas, S., Nicolau, C. A., Nielsen, C., O Fearraigh, B., Organokov, M., Orlando, A., Panagopoulos, V., Papalashvili, G., Papaleo, R., Pastore, C., Pavalas, G. E., Pellegrino, C., Perrin-Terrin, M., Piattelli, P., Pieterse, C., Pikounis, K., Pisanti, O., Poire, C., Polydefki, G., Popa, V., Post, M., Pradier, T., Puhlhofer, G., Pulvirenti, S., Quinn, L., Raffaelli, F., Randazzo, N., Rapicavoli, A., Razzaque, S., Real, D., Reck, S., Reubelt, J., Riccobene, G., Richer, M., Rigalleau, L., Rovelli, A., Salvadori, I., Samtleben, D. F. E., Sanchez Losa, A., Sanguineti, M., Santangelo, A., Santonocito, D., Sapienza, P., Schnabel, J., Sciacca, V., Seneca, J., Sgura, I., Shanidze, R., Sharma, A., Simeone, F., Sinopoulou, A., Spisso, B., Spurio, M., Stavropoulos, D., Steijger, J., Stellacci, S. M., Strandberg, B., Stransky, D., Taiuti, M., Tayalati, Y., Tenllado, E., Thakore, T., Tingay, S., Tzamariudaki, E., Tzanetatos, D., Van Elewyck, V., Vannoye, G., Versari, F., Viola, S., Vivolo, D., de Wasseige, G., Wilms, J., Wojaczynski, R., de Wolf, E., Zaborov, D., Zegarelli, A., Zornoza, J. D., Zuniga, J., Centre Tecnològic de Vilanova i la Geltrú, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. LAB - Laboratori d'Aplicacions Bioacústiques, KM3NeT (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Université de Nantes - Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Research unit Astroparticle Physics, Aiello S., Ameli F., Andre M., Androulakis G., Anghinolfi M., Anton G., Ardid M., Aublin J., Bagatelas C., Barbarino G., Baret B., du Pree S.B., Bendahman M., Berbee E., van den Berg A.M., Bertin V., van Beveren V., Biagi S., Biagioni A., Bissinger M., Boumaaza J., Bourret S., Bouta M., Bouvet G., Bouwhuis M., Bozza C., Branzas H., Bruchner M., Bruijn R., Brunner J., Buis E., Buompane R., Busto J., Calvo D., Capone A., Celli S., Chabab M., Chau N., Cherubini S., Chiarella V., Chiarusi T., Circella M., Cocimano R., Coelho J.A.B., Coleiro A., Molla M.C., Colonges S., Coniglione R., Coyle P., Creusot A., Cuttone G., D'Onofrio A., Dallier R., De Palma M., Di Palma I., Diaz A.F., Diego-Tortosa D., Distefano C., Domi A., Dona R., Donzaud C., Dornic D., Dorr M., Durocher M., Eberl T., El Bojaddaini I., Eljarrari H., Elsaesser D., Enzenhofer A., Fermani P., Ferrara G., Filipovic M.D., Franco A., Fusco L.A., Gal T., Soto A.G., Garufi F., Gialanella L., Giorgio E., Gozzini S.R., Gracia R., Graf K., Grasso D., Gregoire T., Grella G., Guderian D., Guidi C., Hallmann S., Hamdaoui H., van Haren H., Heijboer A., Hekalo A., Hernandez-Rey J.J., Hofestadt J., Huang F., Illuminati G., James C.W., Jansweijer P., de Jong M., de Jong P., Kadler M., Kalaczynski P., Kalekin O., Katz U.F., Chowdhury N.R.K., van der Knaap F., Koffeman E.N., Kooijman P., Kouchner A., Kulikovskiy V., Lahmann R., Larosa G., Le Breton R., Leone F., Leonora E., Levi G., Lincetto M., Clark M.L., Lonardo A., Longhitano F., Lopez-Coto D., Maggi G., Manczak J., Mannheim K., Margiotta A., Marinelli A., Markou C., Martignac G., Martin L., Martinez-Mora J.A., Martini A., Marzaioli F., Mazzou S., Mele R., Melis K.W., Migliozzi P., Migneco E., Mijakowski P., Miranda L.S., Mollo C.M., Morganti M., Moser M., Moussa A., Muller R., Musumeci M., Nauta L., Navas S., Nicolau C.A., Nielsen C., O Fearraigh B., Organokov M., Orlando A., Panagopoulos V., Papalashvili G., Papaleo R., Pastore C., Pavalas G.E., Pellegrino C., Perrin-Terrin M., Piattelli P., Pieterse C., Pikounis K., Pisanti O., Poire C., Polydefki G., Popa V., Post M., Pradier T., Puhlhofer G., Pulvirenti S., Quinn L., Raffaelli F., Randazzo N., Rapicavoli A., Razzaque S., Real D., Reck S., Reubelt J., Riccobene G., Richer M., Rigalleau L., Rovelli A., Salvadori I., Samtleben D.F.E., Sanchez Losa A., Sanguineti M., Santangelo A., Santonocito D., Sapienza P., Schnabel J., Sciacca V., Seneca J., Sgura I., Shanidze R., Sharma A., Simeone F., Sinopoulou A., Spisso B., Spurio M., Stavropoulos D., Steijger J., Stellacci S.M., Strandberg B., Stransky D., Taiuti M., Tayalati Y., Tenllado E., Thakore T., Tingay S., Tzamariudaki E., Tzanetatos D., Van Elewyck V., Vannoye G., Versari F., Viola S., Vivolo D., de Wasseige G., Wilms J., Wojaczynski R., de Wolf E., Zaborov D., Zegarelli A., Zornoza J.D., Zuniga J., Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), and Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique)
Subjects: Computer science, data acquisition, Distributed computing, Data management, Astroparticle detector, Control unit, General Physics and Astronomy, Oceanografia, Oceanography, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Neutrino detector, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Software, Data acquisition, KM3NeT, data acquisition control, neutrino detector, astroparticle detector, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Neutrino detectors, modular, KM3NeT Data acquisition control Neutrino detector Astroparticle detector, [PHYS]Physics [physics], 4. Education, Control reconfiguration, Astroparticle detecto, 29.85.Ca, Hardware and Architecture, control system, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, programming, Failover, 07.05.Hd, Data acquisition control, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrins, 14. Life underwater, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Telescopis, business.industry, Provisioning, FISICA APLICADA, data management, business, Software architecture, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Telescopes
Abstract: The KM3NeT Collaboration runs a multi-site neutrino observatory in the Mediterranean Sea. Water Cherenkov particle detectors, deep in the sea and far off the coasts of France and Italy, are already taking data while incremental construction progresses. Data Acquisition Control software is operating off-shore detectors as well as testing and qualification stations for their components. The software, named Control Unit, is highly modular. It can undergo upgrades and reconfiguration with the acquisition running. Interplay with the central database of the Collaboration is obtained in a way that allows for data taking even if Internet links fail. In order to simplify the management of computing resources in the long term, and to cope with possible hardware failures of one or more computers, the KM3NeT Control Unit software features a custom dynamic resource provisioning and failover technology, which is especially important for ensuring continuity in case of rare transient events in multi-messenger, French National Research Agency (ANR) ANR-15-CE31-0020, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commission Europeenne (FEDER fund), European Union (EU), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), France, IdEx program, Univearths Labex program at Sorbonne Paris Cite, France ANR-10-LABX-0023 ANR-11-IDEX-000502, Paris Ile-de-France Region, France, Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation of Georgia (SRNSFG), Georgia FR-18-1268, German Research Foundation (DFG), Greek Ministry of Development-GSRT, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), PRIN 2017 program Italy NAT-NET 2017W4HA7S, Ministry of Higher Education, Scientific Research and Professional Training, Morocco, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Netherlands Government, National Science Center, Poland National Science Centre, Poland 2015/18/E/ST2/00758, National Authority for Scientific Research (ANCS), Romania, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion, Investigacion y Universidades (MCIU), Spain, Programa Estatal de Generacion de Conocimiento (MCIU/FEDER) PGC2018-096663-B-C41 PGC2018-096663-A-C42 PGC2018-096663-B-C43 PGC2018-096663-BC44, Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence, MultiDark Consolider (MCIU), Spain, Junta de Andalucía, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain: Grisolia GRISOLIA/2018/119, Generalitat Valenciana CIDEGENT/2018/034, La Caixa Foundation LCF/BQ/IN17/11620019, EU: MSC program, Spain 713673
Published: 2020

11. Deep-sea deployment of the KM3NeT neutrino telescope detection units by self-unrolling

Author: Jose Busto, T. Hillebrand, Matthias Kadler, Piotr Kalaczyński, F. Garufi, T. Thakore, E. Tenllado, B. Baret, Joao A B Coelho, A. Cosquer, Mancia Anguita, L. Maderer, E. G. Anassontzis, Dominik Elsaesser, Y. Gatelet, Gennaro Miele, Alba Domi, D. Calvo, D. Lopez-Coto, Ornella Leonardi, V. Popa, Rosanna Cocimano, M. Mongelli, Emanuele Leonora, L. Nauta, Steffen Hallmann, Jutta Schnabel, Lucio Gialanella, J.D. Zornoza, S. Reck, E. Berbee, G. Pühlhofer, R. Wojaczyński, G. Ferrara, Steven Tingay, Robert Lahmann, Domenico Santonocito, Michael Moser, Giuseppina Larosa, R. Le Breton, R. Gracia, Matteo Sanguineti, F. Versari, A. Enzenhöfer, Mohamed Chabab, Natalia Zywucka, A. Marinelli, O. Kalekin, M. Billault, Alessia Capone, A. Creusot, M. Lindsey Clark, A. Sánchez Losa, R. Donà, H. Hamdaoui, O. Rabyang, P.M. Kooijman, M. De Palma, Tommaso Chiarusi, S. Alves Garre, A. W. Chen, Lilian Martin, Daniele Vivolo, M.C. Bouwhuis, Paolo Fermani, Matthias Bissinger, R. Bakker, G. Riccobene, Riccardo Papaleo, A. Grmek, S. Basegmez du Pree, Miroslav Filipovic, A. Martini, M. Ardid, Patrick Lamare, Daniele Zito, G. Androulakis, P. Migliozzi, Dídac Diego-Tortosa, S. Viola, Arnauld Albert, N. Chau, F. Huang, Soebur Razzaque, Sara Pulvirenti, C. Pellegrino, M. Bouta, C. Pastore, R. Coniglione, Damien Dornic, Jos Steijger, S. Colonges, S.F. Biagi, E. A. De Wolf, Paolo Sapienza, G. C. Barbarino, D. Muñoz Pérez, Silvio Cherubini, M. Circella, M. Bendahman, C. Bagatelas, S. Mazzou, Gisela Anton, P. Mijakowski, Annarita Margiotta, D. Tzanetatos, Giorgi Kistauri, Cristiano Bozza, Nicole Geisselbrecht, V. Bertin, D. Drouhin, Els Koffeman, Francesco Leone, J. Hofestädt, T. Gal, F. Filippini, Fabio Marzaioli, J. Zúñiga, F. Raffaelli, L. Caillat, Markus Boettcher, V. Espinosa, Richard Dallier, D. Guderian, J.A. Martínez-Mora, Alexis Coleiro, C. Distefano, Dario Grasso, Fabrizio Ameli, D. F. E. Samtleben, A. Hekalo, J. Schumann, M. de Jong, M. Morganti, Jihad Boumaaza, Emidio Giorgio, P. Coyle, I. Corredoira, I. Sgura, Antonio D'Onofrio, E. Tzamariudaki, Kay Graf, Karel Melis, Giacomo Cuttone, T. Lipreau, M. Taiuti, Vitaliano Chiarella, P. de Jong, D. Stavropoulos, C. Poirè, Michel André, Angelo Orlando, P. Piattelli, D. van Eijk, Carlos Maximiliano Mollo, Zineb Aly, Jörn Wilms, G. Cacopardo, Alin Ilioni, M. Perrin-Terrin, A. Rovelli, Barbara Caiffi, Abdelilah Moussa, A.M. van den Berg, V. Van Elewyck, J. Brunner, Carlo Alessandro Nicolau, F. van der Knaap, Luigi Antonio Fusco, Thierry Pradier, S. Rivoire, M. Laan, C. Markou, J. Seneca, U. Katz, Diego Real, S. R. Gozzini, C. D'Amato, Fabio Longhitano, H. Brânzaş, J. van Heerwaarden, C. Donzaud, Massimiliano Lincetto, Ofelia Pisanti, V. Carretero, M. Colomer Molla, Mario Musumeci, Michael Kreter, N. Randazzo, M. Anghinolfi, Maurizio Spurio, A.J. Heijboer, E. Migneco, I. El Bojaddaini, B. Spisso, M. Richer, S. Henry, L. S. Miranda, H. van Haren, Andrea Santangelo, A. Sinopoulou, Antoine Kouchner, Julien Aublin, G. Illuminati, A. Zegarelli, Sandra Zavatarelli, C. Pieterse, T. van Eeden, C. W. James, Mitchell O'Sullivan, Raffaele Buompane, Alice Paun, I. Di Palma, Antonio F. Díaz, Francesco Simeone, L. Gostiaux, Rezo Shanidze, M. Dörr, Paolo Castaldi, G. Vasileiadis, F. Salesa Greus, R. Bruijn, Silvia Celli, Thomas Eberl, A. Sharma, R. Muller, Bouke Jisse Jung, C. Guidi, K. Pikounis, Vladimir Kulikovskiy, J. Manczak, E. Buis, J.J. Hernández-Rey, Yahya Tayalati, Sebastiano Aiello, G. Grella, O. Gabella, Giuseppe Levi, G. Papalashvili, D. Tézier, G. de Wasseige, S. Sánchez Navas, Jerome Laurence, Karl Mannheim, Ahmed Eddyamoui, S. Mastroianni, M. Organokov, B. Ó Fearraigh, N. R. Khan Chowdhury, W. Idrissi Ibnsalih, Simona Maria Stellacci, G.E. Păvălaş, A. Garcia Soto, J. Palacios González, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Mecanique des Fluides et d'Acoustique (LMFA), École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), KM3NeT, ANR-18-IDEX-0001,Université de Paris,Université de Paris(2018), Centre Tecnològic de Vilanova i la Geltrú, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. LAB - Laboratori d'Aplicacions Bioacústiques, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Groupe de Recherche en Physique des Hautes Energies (GRPHE), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Colmar, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.), Aiello S., Albert A., Alves Garre S., Aly Z., Ameli F., Anassontzis E.G., Andre M., Androulakis G., Anghinolfi M., Anguita M., Anton G., Ardid M., Aublin J., Bagatelas C., Bakker R., Barbarino G., Baret B., Basegmez du Pree S., Bendahman M., Berbee E., van den Berg A.M., Bertin V., Biagi S., Billault M., Bissinger M., Boettcher M., Boumaaza J., Bouta M., Bouwhuis M., Bozza C., Branzas H., Bruijn R., Brunner J., Buis E., Buompane R., Busto J., Cacopardo G., Caiffi B., Caillat L., Calvo D., Capone A., Carretero V., Castaldi P., Celli S., Chabab M., Chau N., Chen A., Cherubini S., Chiarella V., Chiarusi T., Circella M., Cocimano R., Coelho J.A.B., Coleiro A., Colomer Molla M., Colonges S., Coniglione R., Corredoira I., Cosquer A., Coyle P., Creusot A., Cuttone G., D'Amato C., D'Onofrio A., Dallier R., de Palma M., Di Palma I., Diaz A.F., Diego-Tortosa D., Distefano C., Domi A., Dona R., Donzaud C., Dornic D., Dorr M., Drouhin D., Eberl T., Eddyamoui A., van Eeden T., van Eijk D., El Bojaddaini I., Elsaesser D., Enzenhofer A., Espinosa V., Fermani P., Ferrara G., Filipovic M.D., Filippini F., Fusco L.A., Gabella O., Gal T., Garcia Soto A., Garufi F., Gatelet Y., Geisselbrecht N., Gialanella L., Giorgio E., Gostiaux L., Gozzini S.R., Gracia R., Graf K., Grasso D., Grella G., Grmek A., Guderian D., Guidi C., Hallmann S., Hamdaoui H., van Haren H., van Heerwaarden J., Heijboer A., Hekalo A., Henry S., Hernandez-Rey J.J., Hillebrand T., Hofestadt J., Huang F., Idrissi Ibnsalih W., Ilioni A., Illuminati G., James C.W., de Jong M., de Jong P., Jung B.J., Kadler M., Kalaczynski P., Kalekin O., Katz U.F., Khan Chowdhury N.R., Kistauri G., van der Knaap F., Koffeman E.N., Kooijman P., Kouchner A., Kreter M., Kulikovskiy V., Laan M., Lahmann R., Lamare P., Larosa G., Laurence J., Le Breton R., Leonardi O., Leone F., Leonora E., Levi G., Lincetto M., Lindsey Clark M., Lipreau T., Longhitano F., Lopez-Coto D., Maderer L., Manczak J., Mannheim K., Margiotta A., Marinelli A., Markou C., Martin L., Martinez-Mora J.A., Martini A., Marzaioli F., Mastroianni S., Mazzou S., Melis K.W., Miele G., Migliozzi P., Migneco E., Mijakowski P., Miranda L.S., Mollo C.M., Mongelli M., Morganti M., Moser M., Moussa A., Muller R., Munoz Perez D., Musumeci M., Nauta L., Navas S., Nicolau C.A., O Fearraigh B., O'Sullivan M., Organokov M., Orlando A., Palacios Gonzalez J., Papalashvili G., Papaleo R., Pastore C., Paun A.M., Pavalas G.E., Pellegrino C., Perrin-Terrin M., Piattelli P., Pieterse C., Pikounis K., Pisanti O., Poire C., Popa V., Pradier T., Puhlhofer G., Pulvirenti S., Rabyang O., Raffaelli F., Randazzo N., Razzaque S., Real D., Reck S., Riccobene G., Richer M., Rivoire S., Rovelli A., Salesa Greus F., Samtleben D.F.E., Sanchez Losa A., Sanguineti M., Santangelo A., Santonocito D., Sapienza P., Schnabel J., Schumann J., Seneca J., Sgura I., Shanidze R., Sharma A., Simeone F., Sinopoulou A., Spisso B., Spurio M., Stavropoulos D., Steijger J., Stellacci S.M., Taiuti M., Tayalati Y., Tenllado E., Tezier D., Thakore T., Tingay S., Tzamariudaki E., Tzanetatos D., van Elewyck V., Vasileiadis G., Versari F., Viola S., Vivolo D., de Wasseige G., Wilms J., Wojaczynski R., de Wolf E., Zavatarelli S., Zegarelli A., Zito D., Zornoza J.D., Zuniga J., Zywucka N., Aiello, S., Albert, A., Alves Garre, S., Aly, Z., Ameli, F., Anassontzis, E. G., Andre, M., Androulakis, G., Anghinolfi, M., Anguita, M., Anton, G., Ardid, M., Aublin, J., Bagatelas, C., Bakker, R., Barbarino, G., Baret, B., Basegmez du Pree, S., Bendahman, M., Berbee, E., van den Berg, A. M., Bertin, V., Biagi, S., Billault, M., Bissinger, M., Boettcher, M., Boumaaza, J., Bouta, M., Bouwhuis, M., Bozza, C., Branzas, H., Bruijn, R., Brunner, J., Buis, E., Buompane, R., Busto, J., Cacopardo, G., Caiffi, B., Caillat, L., Calvo, D., Capone, A., Carretero, V., Castaldi, P., Celli, S., Chabab, M., Chau, N., Chen, A., Cherubini, S., Chiarella, V., Chiarusi, T., Circella, M., Cocimano, R., Coelho, J. A. B., Coleiro, A., Colomer Molla, M., Colonges, S., Coniglione, R., Corredoira, I., Cosquer, A., Coyle, P., Creusot, A., Cuttone, G., D'Amato, C., D'Onofrio, A., Dallier, R., de Palma, M., Di Palma, I., Diaz, A. F., Diego-Tortosa, D., Distefano, C., Domi, A., Dona, R., Donzaud, C., Dornic, D., Dorr, M., Drouhin, D., Eberl, T., Eddyamoui, A., van Eeden, T., van Eijk, D., El Bojaddaini, I., Elsaesser, D., Enzenhofer, A., Espinosa, V., Fermani, P., Ferrara, G., Filipovic, M. D., Filippini, F., Fusco, L. A., Gabella, O., Gal, T., Garcia Soto, A., Garufi, F., Gatelet, Y., Geisselbrecht, N., Gialanella, L., Giorgio, E., Gostiaux, L., Gozzini, S. R., Gracia, R., Graf, K., Grasso, D., Grella, G., Grmek, A., Guderian, D., Guidi, C., Hallmann, S., Hamdaoui, H., van Haren, H., van Heerwaarden, J., Heijboer, A., Hekalo, A., Henry, S., Hernandez-Rey, J. J., Hillebrand, T., Hofestadt, J., Huang, F., Idrissi Ibnsalih, W., Ilioni, A., Illuminati, G., James, C. W., de Jong, M., de Jong, P., Jung, B. J., Kadler, M., Kalaczynski, P., Kalekin, O., Katz, U. F., Khan Chowdhury, N. R., Kistauri, G., van der Knaap, F., Koffeman, E. N., Kooijman, P., Kouchner, A., Kreter, M., Kulikovskiy, V., Laan, M., Lahmann, R., Lamare, P., Larosa, G., Laurence, J., Le Breton, R., Leonardi, O., Leone, F., Leonora, E., Levi, G., Lincetto, M., Lindsey Clark, M., Lipreau, T., Longhitano, F., Lopez-Coto, D., Maderer, L., Manczak, J., Mannheim, K., Margiotta, A., Marinelli, A., Markou, C., Martin, L., Martinez-Mora, J. A., Martini, A., Marzaioli, F., Mastroianni, S., Mazzou, S., Melis, K. W., Miele, G., Migliozzi, P., Migneco, E., Mijakowski, P., Miranda, L. S., Mollo, C. M., Mongelli, M., Morganti, M., Moser, M., Moussa, A., Muller, R., Munoz Perez, D., Musumeci, M., Nauta, L., Navas, S., Nicolau, C. A., O Fearraigh, B., O'Sullivan, M., Organokov, M., Orlando, A., Palacios Gonzalez, J., Papalashvili, G., Papaleo, R., Pastore, C., Paun, A. M., Pavalas, G. E., Pellegrino, C., Perrin-Terrin, M., Piattelli, P., Pieterse, C., Pikounis, K., Pisanti, O., Poire, C., Popa, V., Pradier, T., Puhlhofer, G., Pulvirenti, S., Rabyang, O., Raffaelli, F., Randazzo, N., Razzaque, S., Real, D., Reck, S., Riccobene, G., Richer, M., Rivoire, S., Rovelli, A., Salesa Greus, F., Samtleben, D. F. E., Sanchez Losa, A., Sanguineti, M., Santangelo, A., Santonocito, D., Sapienza, P., Schnabel, J., Schumann, J., Seneca, J., Sgura, I., Shanidze, R., Sharma, A., Simeone, F., Sinopoulou, A., Spisso, B., Spurio, M., Stavropoulos, D., Steijger, J., Stellacci, S. M., Taiuti, M., Tayalati, Y., Tenllado, E., Tezier, D., Thakore, T., Tingay, S., Tzamariudaki, E., Tzanetatos, D., van Elewyck, V., Vasileiadis, G., Versari, F., Viola, S., Vivolo, D., de Wasseige, G., Wilms, J., Wojaczynski, R., de Wolf, E., Zavatarelli, S., Zegarelli, A., Zito, D., Zornoza, J. D., Zuniga, J., Zywucka, N., Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), KM3NeT (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), IoP (FNWI), and Research unit Astroparticle Physics
Subjects: Astrofísica, Overall mechanics design (support structures and materials, vibration analysis etc), Dispositius optoelectrònics, Física::Física de partícules [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], cherenkov, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, String (physics), 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 0302 clinical medicine, Underwater, Special cables, Instrumentation, KM3NeT, Mathematical Physics, glass, 4. Education, charged particle, neutrino: detector, Neutrino detector, Cherenkov counters, Neutrino, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Optoelectrònica, Geology, Marine engineering, Cherenkov detector, sea, Cherenkov detectors, Manufacturing, tube, FOS: Physical sciences, Baikal, Physique [physics]/Physique [physics], Optoelectronic devides, 03 medical and health sciences, 0103 physical sciences, surface, 14. Life underwater, Neutrins, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Optoelectronics, detector: optical, copper: wire, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Cherenkov radiation, Detectors òptics, Optical detectors, ANTARES, Telescopis, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Mooring, radiation: Cherenkov, vibration analysis etc), Overall mechanics design (support structures and materials, monitoring, astro-ph.IM, FISICA APLICADA, string, sphere, Telescopes
Abstract: KM3NeT is a research infrastructure being installed in the deep Mediterranean Sea. It will house a neutrino telescope comprising hundreds of networked moorings — detection units or strings — equipped with optical instrumentation to detect the Cherenkov radiation generated by charged particles from neutrino-induced collisions in its vicinity. In comparison to moorings typically used for oceanography, several key features of the KM3NeT string are different: the instrumentation is contained in transparent and thus unprotected glass spheres; two thin Dyneema® ropes are used as strength members; and a thin delicate backbone tube with fibre-optics and copper wires for data and power transmission, respectively, runs along the full length of the mooring. Also, compared to other neutrino telescopes such as ANTARES in the Mediterranean Sea and GVD in Lake Baikal, the KM3NeT strings are more slender to minimise the amount of material used for support of the optical sensors. Moreover, the rate of deploying a large number of strings in a period of a few years is unprecedented. For all these reasons, for the installation of the KM3NeT strings, a custom-made, fast deployment method was designed. Despite the length of several hundreds of metres, the slim design of the string allows it to be compacted into a small, re-usable spherical launching vehicle instead of deploying the mooring weight down from a surface vessel. After being lowered to the seafloor, the string unfurls to its full length with the buoyant launching vehicle rolling along the two ropes. The design of the vehicle, the loading with a string, and its underwater self-unrolling are detailed in this paper., French National Research Agency (ANR) ANR-15-CE31-0020, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Union (EU), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), LabEx UnivEarthS ANR-10-LABX-0023 ANR-18-IDEX-0001, Paris Ile-de-France Region, France, Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation of Georgia (SRNSFG), Georgia FR-18-1268, German Research Foundation (DFG), Greek Ministry of Development-GSRT, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministero dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MUR), PRIN Italy NAT-NET 2017W4HA7S, Ministry of Higher Education, Scientific Research and Professional Training, Morocco, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Netherlands Government, National Science Center, Poland National Science Centre, Poland 2015/18/E/ST2/00758, National Authority for Scientific Research (ANCS), Romania, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación, Investigación y Universidades (MCIU): Programa Estatal de Generación de Conocimiento (MCIU/FEDER) PGC2018-096663-B-C41 PGC2018-096663-B-A-C42 PGC2018-096663-B-BC43 PGC2018-096663-B-B-C44, Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence and MultiDark Consolider (MCIU), Junta de Andalucía SOMM17/6104/UGR, Generalitat Valenciana GRISOLIA/2018/119 CIDEGENT/2018/034, La Caixa Foundation LCF/BQ/IN17/11620019, EU: MSC program, Spain 713673
Published: 2020

12. Toxic mineral elements in Mytilus galloprovincialis from Sicilian coasts (Southern Italy)

Author: Andrea Pulvirenti, Innocenzo Ezio Giangrosso, Giovanna Montana, Antonio Lastra, Vincenzo Ferrantelli, Paola Galluzzo, Maria Alessandra Mobilia, Gianluigi Maria Lo Dico, Antonio Vella, Nadia Lampiasi, Gaetano Cammilleri, Mirella Vazzana, Pietro La Placa, Andrea Macaluso, Cammilleri G., Galluzzo P., Pulvirenti A., Giangrosso I.E., Lo Dico G.M., Montana G., Lampiasi N., Mobilia M.A., Lastra A., Vazzana M., Vella A., La Placa P., Macaluso A., and Ferrantelli V.
Subjects: Mussels, biomarkers, metallothioneins, toxic mineral elements, Plant Science, 01 natural sciences, Biochemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Metallothionein, biology, 010405 organic chemistry, Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, metallothionein, biology.organism_classification, language.human_language, Mytilus, 0104 chemical sciences, 010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry, Environmental chemistry, language, biomarker, Mussel, Sicilian
Abstract: We assessed the relationship between V, Cr, Mn, Hg, As, Cd, Sn, Sb and Pb concentrations in Mytilus galloprovincialis samples from the coasts of Sicily and the expression of metallothioneins. Toxic mineral elements assessment was carried out by A.A. Spectrometry and ICP-MS. The metallothioneins expression was performed by q-PCR method. Low metals' levels were found in the mussel samples examined, in comparison with what was reported in literature. The highest mean values of toxic mineral elements were found in Gela (Cr 0.178 +/- 0.03 mg/Kg, Mn 4.325 +/- 0.012 mg/Kg, As 3.706 +/- 0.009 mg/Kg, Sn 0.148 +/- 0.014 mg/Kg, Sb 0.009 +/- 0.004 mg/Kg e Pb 0.364 +/- 0.01 mg/Kg). Significant levels of Hg were found in samples from Catania (0.014 +/- 0.005 mg/Kg). Only vanadium and lead concentrations showed significant differences between sampling areas (p < 0.05). Molecular analysis verified a basal expression of Mt1 and the absence of over-expression of Mt2, confirming the low mineral's concentrations found in the samples examined.
Published: 2019

13. Establish the expected number of induced motifs on unlabeled graphs through analytical models

Author: Giovanni Micale, Alfredo Pulvirenti, Emanuele Martorana, and Alfredo Ferro
Subjects: Random graph, Structure (mathematical logic), Multidisciplinary, Theoretical computer science, Computer Networks and Communications, Computer science, Computation, lcsh:T57-57.97, Complex system, Topology (electrical circuits), Expected value, Complex network, Degree distribution, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Computational Mathematics, ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION, 0103 physical sciences, lcsh:Applied mathematics. Quantitative methods, Analytical models, Networks, 010306 general physics, Induced motifs, Random graphs
Abstract: Complex networks are usually characterized by the presence of small and recurrent patterns of interactions between nodes, called network motifs. These small modules can help to elucidate the structure and the functioning of complex systems. Assessing the statistical significance of a pattern as a motif in a network G is a time consuming task which entails the computation of the expected number of occurrences of the pattern in an ensemble of random graphs preserving some features of G, such as the degree distribution. Recently, few models have been devised to analytically compute expectations of the number of non-induced occurrences of a motif. Less attention has been payed to the harder analysis of induced motifs. Here, we illustrate an analytical model to derive the mean number of occurrences of an induced motif in an unlabeled network with respect to a random graph model. A comprehensive experimental analysis shows the effectiveness of our approach for the computation of the expected number of induced motifs up to 10 nodes. Finally, the proposed method is helpful when running subgraph counting algorithms to get the number of occurrences of a topology become unfeasible.
Published: 2020

14. An anonymous pre-Linnaean herbarium among the 'treasures' of the 'Civica and A. Ursino Recupero' joint library of Catania (Italy)

Author: R. M. S. Costa, S. Pulvirenti, Pietro Pavone, and R. A. Carbonaro
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, pre-Linnaean botanists, Herbaria, Plant Science, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Archaeology, historical collections, taxonomy, Herbarium, Geography, Taxonomy (biology), Sicily, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: A study of an anonymous pre-Linnaean herbarium, currently kept in the “Civica and A. Ursino Recupero” joint library of Catania (Italy) has been carried out. The volume examined consists of 86 unnum...
Published: 2020

15. An overview of monitoring methods for assessing the performance of nature-based solutions against natural hazards

Author: Christos Spyrou, Slobodan B. Mickovski, Silvia Maria Alfieri, Nikos Charizopoulos, Michael Loupis, Sisay Debele, Prashant Kumar, Nidhi Rawat, Arunima Sarkar Basu, Beatrice Pulvirenti, Jeetendra Sahani, Heikki Tuomenvirta, Martin Rutzinger, Massimo Menenti, Paul Bowyer, Srikanta Sannigrahi, Jan Pfeiffer, Bidroha Basu, Thomas Zieher, Belen Marti-Cardona, Zoran Vojinovic, Juvonen Jaakko, Francesco Pilla, Julius Pröll, Kumar P., Debele S.E., Sahani J., Rawat N., Marti-Cardona B., Alfieri S.M., Basu B., Basu A.S., Bowyer P., Charizopoulos N., Jaakko J., Loupis M., Menenti M., Mickovski S.B., Pfeiffer J., Pilla F., Proll J., Pulvirenti B., Rutzinger M., Sannigrahi S., Spyrou C., Tuomenvirta H., Vojinovic Z., and Zieher T.
Subjects: 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Computer science, Scale (chemistry), Multispectral image, Key performance indicator, Synthetic aperture radar, Remote sensing, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, 01 natural sciences, Key Performance Indicators, NBS monitoring, In-situ measurement, Ecosystem services, Resource (project management), Risk analysis (engineering), 13. Climate action, Natural hazard, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Performance indicator, Implementation, Wireless sensor network, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: To bring to fruition the capability of nature-based solutions (NBS) in mitigating hydrometeorologicalrisks (HMRs) and facilitatetheirwidespread uptake require a consolidated knowledge-base related to their monitoring methods, efficiency, functioning and theecosystem services they provide. We attempt to fill this knowledge gap by reviewing and compiling the existing scientific literature on methods, including ground-based measurements (e.g. gauging stations, wireless sensor network) and remote sensing observations (e.g. fromtopographic LiDAR, multispectral and radar sensors) that have been used and/or can berelevant to monitor the performance of NBS against five HMRs: floods, droughts, heatwaves,landslides, and storm surges and coastal erosion. These can allow the mapping of the risksand impacts of the specific hydro-meteorological events. We found thattheselectionandapplication of monitoring methods mostly rely on the particular NBS being monitored,resource availability (e.g. time, budget, space) and type of HMRs. No standalone methodcurrently exists that can allow monitoring the performance of NBS in its broadest view.However, equipment, tools and technologies developed for other purposes, such as forground-based measurements and atmospheric observations, can be applied to accuratelymonitor the performance of NBS to mitigate HMRs. We also focused on the capabilities ofpassive and active remote sensing, pointing out their associated opportunities and difficultiesfor NBS monitoring application. We conclude that the advancement in airborne and satellite-basedremote sensing technology has signified a leap in the systematic monitoring of NBSperformance, as well as provided a robust way for the spatial and temporal comparison ofNBS intervention versus its absence. This improved performance measurement can supportthe evaluation of existing uncertainty and scepticism in selecting NBS over the artificiallybuilt concrete structures or grey approaches by addressing the questions of performanceprecariousness. Remote sensing technical developments, however, take time to shift toward astate of operational readiness for monitoring the progress of NBS in place (e.g. green NBSgrowth rate, their changes and effectiveness through time). More research is required todevelop a holistic approach, which could routinely and continually monitor theperformanceof NBS over a large scale of intervention. This performance evaluation could increase theecological and socio-economic benefits of NBS, and also create high levels of theiracceptance and confidence by overcoming potential scepticism of NBS implementations.
Published: 2021

16. On the Management of Nature-Based Solutions in Open-Air Laboratories: New Insights and Future Perspectives

Author: Christos Spyrou, Filippo Zaniboni, Jacopo Alessandri, Prashant Kumar, Beatrice Pulvirenti, Aura Salmivaara, Alessio Domeneghetti, Ilektra Apostolidou, Marco Antonio Santo, George Varlas, Alejandro Gonzalez-Ollauri, Giorgia Verri, Andrea Valentini, Silvia Unguendoli, Umesh Pranavam Ayyappan Pillai, Arunima Sarkar Basu, Nadia Pinardi, Glauco Gallotti, Francesco Pilla, Sisay Debele, Angeliki Mentzafou, Silvana Di Sabatino, Bidroha Basu, Alberto Armigliato, Paolo Ruggieri, Elena Toth, Jeetendra Sahani, Gallotti G., Santo M.A., Apostolidou I., Alessandri J., Armigliato A., Basu B., Debele S., Domeneghetti A., Gonzalez-Ollauri A., Kumar P., Mentzafou A., Pilla F., Pulvirenti B., Ruggieri P., Sahani J., Salmivaara A., Basu A.S., Spyrou C., Pinardi N., Toth E., Unguendoli S., Pillai U.P.A., Valentini A., Varlas G., Zaniboni F., and Di Sabatino S.
Subjects: 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Land management, Climate change, Context (language use), 010501 environmental sciences, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, natural hazard, nature-based solutions efficiency, 01 natural sciences, Numerical model, mitigation policies, Nature-based solution, Natural hazard, 14. Life underwater, lcsh:Science, nature-based solutions, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Nature and Landscape Conservation, numerical models, Land use, business.industry, Environmental resource management, land use, Vegetation, 15. Life on land, Natural resource, Mitigation policie, climate change, Environmental science, lcsh:Q, open-air laboratories, Rural area, business
Abstract: The adoption of Nature-Based Solutions (NBSs) represents a novel means to mitigate natural hazards. In the framework of the OPERANDUM project, this study introduces a methodology to assess the efficiency of the NBSs and a series of Open-Air Laboratories (OALs) regarded as a proof-of-concept for the wider uptake of NBSs. The OALs are located in Finland, Greece, UK, Italy, and Ireland. The methodology is based on a wide modeling activity, incorporated in the context of future climate scenarios. Herein, we present a series of models’ chains able to estimate the efficiency of the NBSs. While the presented models are mainly well-established, their coupling represents a first fundamental step in the study of the long-term efficacy and impact of the NBSs. In the selected sites, NBSs are utilized to cope with distinct natural hazards: floods, droughts, landslides, salt intrusion, and nutrient and sediment loading. The study of the efficacy of NBSs to mitigate these hazards belongs to a series of works devoted to the implementation of NBSs for environmental purposes. Our findings prove that land management plays a crucial role in the process. Specifically, the selected NBSs include intensive forestry, the conversion of urban areas to grassland, dunes, marine seagrass, water retention ponds, live cribwalls, and high-density plantations of woody vegetation and deep-rooted herbaceous vegetation. The management of natural resources should eventually consider the effect of NBSs on urban and rural areas, as their employment is becoming widespread.
Published: 2021
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17. Sensitivity of the KM3NeT/ARCA neutrino telescope to point-like neutrino sources

Author: T. Thakore, J. Zúñiga, Soebur Razzaque, C. De Sio, Antoine Kouchner, V. Bertin, Alessia Capone, Joao A B Coelho, A. Enzenhöfer, P.M. Kooijman, Alba Domi, D. Calvo, Silvia Celli, Stefano Ottonello, M. Colomer Molla, Salvatore Viola, R. Muller, S. R. Gozzini, D. Zaborov, Nhan Chau, C. Biernoth, A. Giuliante, H. Brânzaş, Thomas Eberl, M. Lotze, M. de Jong, A. Sharma, D. Stransky, Vladimir Kulikovskiy, Mario Musumeci, N. Randazzo, Dídac Diego-Tortosa, V. Popa, R. Bruijn, A. Martini, Vitaliano Chiarella, J. Manczak, Fabio Marzaioli, F. Raffaelli, L. K. Resvanis, P. de Jong, E. Buis, D. Stavropoulos, Steffen Hallmann, Gisela Anton, V. Sciacca, A. Rovelli, Abdelilah Moussa, M. Morganti, Sebastiano Aiello, J. Brunner, Michael Kreter, Francesca Tatone, Louis-Marie Rigalleau, Ofelia Pisanti, A. Sinopoulou, S.F. Biagi, E. A. De Wolf, Corinne Donzaud, G. Grella, L. Martin, E. Tenllado, E. Tzamariudaki, Paolo Fermani, S. Sánchez Navas, Alessandro Lonardo, M. Perrin-Terrin, Luigi Antonio Fusco, Timothée Grégoire, P. Coyle, Giulia Illuminati, Emanuele Leonora, Carlo Alessandro Nicolau, A. Orlando, Raffaele Buompane, Giacomo Cuttone, Piotr Kalaczyński, L. Quinn, I. Di Palma, C. Poirè, Antonio F. Díaz, P. Piattelli, D. Dornic, D. Kießling, V. Panagopoulos, C. Markou, Francesco Simeone, H. van Haren, Kay Graf, Karel Melis, G. Maggi, K. Pikounis, D. van Eijk, Giuseppina Larosa, H. Hamdaoui, Sara Pulvirenti, M. Ardid, Hassnae Eljarrari, Rosanna Cocimano, M. Organokov, M. Dörr, M. Jongen, Matthias Kadler, B. Ó Fearraigh, Fabio Longhitano, N. R. Khan Chowdhury, Mohamed Chabab, M. Circella, Robert Lahmann, J.J. Hernández-Rey, R. Le Breton, F. Versari, T. Gal, D. Lopez Coto, R. Mele, M. Saffer, C. Distefano, D. F. E. Samtleben, I. Salvadori, Andrea Biagioni, Yahya Tayalati, Giuseppe Levi, Simona Maria Stellacci, Jos Steijger, L. Nauta, A. Hekalo, P. Migliozzi, V. Van Elewyck, M. Bouta, T. Avgitas, M. Post, Antonio D'Onofrio, J. Seneca, C. Bagatelas, R. Donà, M. Taiuti, Tommaso Chiarusi, Miroslav Filipovic, Carlos Maximiliano Mollo, Rezo Shanidze, Annarita Margiotta, Diego Real, Riccardo Papaleo, J. Barrios-Martí, Richard Dallier, Thierry Pradier, Michel André, S.E. Akrame, G. Androulakis, J. Reubelt, T. Heid, Matteo Sanguineti, L. Maderer, G. Pühlhofer, A.M. van den Berg, Jörn Wilms, A. Trovato, G. Polydefki, Francesco Leone, Massimiliano Lincetto, A. Belias, D. Tzanetatos, Julien Aublin, Bruny Baret, Cristiano Bozza, Els Koffeman, G. Riccobene, T. Stüven, U. Katz, Daniele Vivolo, R. Coniglione, I. El Bojaddaini, Maurizio Spurio, M. Anghinolfi, J. Busto, G.E. Păvălaş, A.J. Heijboer, A. Garcia, L. S. Miranda, G. C. Barbarino, M. Durocher, Silvio Cherubini, Carmelo Pellegrino, F. Garufi, J. Hofestädt, Andrea Santangelo, E. Migneco, B. Spisso, M. Richer, E. Berbee, G. Ferrara, Jihad Boumaaza, I. Sgura, R. Gracia, J. Schumann, O. Kalekin, M. Bruchner, P. Mijakowski, M. Kunhikannan Kannichankandy, G. Papalashvili, Karl Mannheim, Lucio Gialanella, J.D. Zornoza, Domenico Santonocito, Michael Moser, E. G. Anassontzis, Dominik Elsaesser, C. Nielsen, A. Creusot, S. Bourret, B. Strandberg, C. W. James, A. Marinelli, A. Sánchez Losa, M.C. Bouwhuis, Paolo Sapienza, J.A. Martínez-Mora, Alexis Coleiro, Dario Grasso, Fabrizio Ameli, Emidio Giorgio, KM3NeT (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), KM3NeT, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aiello, S, Akrame, Se, Ameli, F, Anassontzis, Eg, Andre, M, Androulakis, G, Anghinolfi, M, Anton, G, Ardid, M, Aublin, J, Avgitas, T, Bagatelas, C, Barbarino, G, Baret, B, Barrios-Marti, J, Belias, A, Berbee, E, van den Berg, A, Bertin, V, Biagi, S, Biagioni, A, Biernoth, C, Boumaaza, J, Bourret, S, Bouta, M, Bouwhuis, M, Bozza, C, Branzas, H, Bruchner, M, Bruijn, R, Brunner, J, Buis, E, Buompane, R, Busto, J, Calvo, D, Capone, A, Celli, S, Chabab, M, Chau, N, Cherubini, S, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Circella, M, Cocimano, R, Coelho, Jab, Coleiro, A, Molla, Mc, Coniglione, R, Coyle, P, Creusot, A, Cuttone, G, D'Onofrio, A, Dallier, R, De Sio, C, Di Palma, I, Diaz, Af, Diego-Tortosa, D, Distefano, C, Domi, A, Dona, R, Donzaud, C, Dornic, D, Dorr, M, Durocher, M, Eberl, T, van Eijk, D, El Bojaddaini, I, Eljarrari, H, Elsaesser, D, Enzenhofer, A, Fermani, P, Ferrara, G, Filipovic, Md, Fusco, La, Gal, T, Garcia, A, Garufi, F, Gialanella, L, Giorgio, E, Giuliante, A, Gozzini, Sr, Gracia, R, Graf, K, Grasso, D, Gregoire, T, Grella, G, Hallmann, S, Hamdaoui, H, van Haren, H, Heid, T, Heijboer, A, Hekalo, A, Hernandez-Rey, Jj, Hofestadt, J, Illuminati, G, James, Cw, Jongen, M, de Jong, M, de Jong, P, Kadler, M, Kalaczynski, P, Kalekin, O, Katz, Uf, Chowdhury, Nrk, Kiessling, D, Koffeman, En, Kooijman, P, Kouchner, A, Kreter, M, Kulikovskiy, V, Kannichankandy, Mk, Lahmann, R, Larosa, G, Le Breton, R, Leone, F, Leonora, E, Levi, G, Lincetto, M, Lonardo, A, Longhitano, F, Coto, Dl, Lotze, M, Maderer, L, Maggi, G, Manczak, J, Mannheim, K, Margiotta, A, Marinelli, A, Markou, C, Martin, L, Martinez-Mora, Ja, Martini, A, Marzaioli, F, Mele, R, Melis, Kw, Migliozzi, P, Migneco, E, Mijakowski, P, Miranda, L, Mollo, Cm, Morganti, M, Moser, M, Moussa, A, Muller, R, Musumeci, M, Nauta, L, Navas, S, Nicolau, Ca, Nielsen, C, Fearraigh, Bo, Organokov, M, Orlando, A, Ottonello, S, Panagopoulos, V, Papalashvili, G, Papaleo, R, Pavalas, Ge, Pellegrino, C, Perrin-Terrin, M, Piattelli, P, Pikounis, K, Pisanti, O, Poire, C, Polydefki, G, Popa, V, Post, M, Pradier, T, Puhlhofer, G, Pulvirenti, S, Quinn, L, Raffaelli, F, Randazzo, N, Razzaque, S, Real, D, Resvanis, L, Reubelt, J, Riccobene, G, Richer, M, Rigalleau, L, Rovelli, A, Saffer, M, Salvadori, I, Samtleben, Dfe, Losa, A, Sanguineti, M, Santangelo, A, Santonocito, D, Sapienza, P, Schumann, J, Sciacca, V, Seneca, J, Sgura, I, Shanidze, R, Sharma, A, Simeone, F, Sinopoulou, A, Spisso, B, Spurio, M, Stavropoulos, D, Steijger, J, Stellacci, Sm, Strandberg, B, Stransky, D, Stuven, T, Taiuti, M, Tatone, F, Tayalati, Y, Tenllado, E, Thakore, T, Trovato, A, Tzamariudaki, E, Tzanetatos, D, Van Elewyck, V, Versari, F, Viola, S, Vivolo, D, Wilms, J, de Wolf, E, Zaborov, D, Zornoza, Jd, Zuniga, J, Aiello, S., Akrame, S.E., Ameli, F., G. Anassontzis, E., Andre, M., Androulakis, G., Anghinolfi, M., Anton, G., Ardid, M., Aublin, J., Avgitas, T., Bagatelas, C., Barbarino, G., Baret, B., Barrios-Martí, J., Belias, A., Berbee, E., van den Berg, A., Bertin, V., Biagi, S., Biagioni, A., Biernoth, C., Boumaaza, J., Bourret, S., Bouta, M., Bouwhuis, M., Bozza, C., Brânzaş, H., Bruchner, M., Bruijn, R., Brunner, J., Buis, E., Buompane, R., Busto, J., Calvo, D., Capone, A., Celli, S., Chabab, M., Chau, N., Cherubini, S., Chiarella, V., Chiarusi, T., Circella, M., Cocimano, R., Coelho, J.A.B., Coleiro, A., Molla, M. Colomer, Coniglione, R., Coyle, P., Creusot, A., Cuttone, G., D'Onofrio, A., Dallier, R., De Sio, C., Di Palma, I., Díaz, A.F., Diego-Tortosa, D., Distefano, C., Domi, A., Donà, R., Donzaud, C., Dornic, D., Dörr, M., Durocher, M., Eberl, T., van Eijk, D., El Bojaddaini, I., Eljarrari, H., Elsaesser, D., Enzenhöfer, A., Fermani, P., Ferrara, G., D. Filipović, M., Fusco, L.A., Gal, T., Garcia, A., Garufi, F., Gialanella, L., Giorgio, E., Giuliante, A., Gozzini, S.R., Gracia, R., Graf, K., Grasso, D., Grégoire, T., Grella, G., Hallmann, S., Hamdaoui, H., van Haren, H., Heid, T., Heijboer, A., Hekalo, A., Hernández-Rey, J.J., Hofestädt, J., Illuminati, G., James, C.W., Jongen, M., de Jong, M., de Jong, P., Kadler, M., Kalaczyński, P., Kalekin, O., Katz, U.F., Khan Chowdhury, N.R., Kießling, D., Koffeman, E.N., Kooijman, P., Kouchner, A., Kreter, M., Kulikovskiy, V., Kunhikannan Kannichankandy, M., Lahmann, R., Larosa, G., Le Breton, R., Leone, F., Leonora, E., Levi, G., Lincetto, M., Lonardo, A., Longhitano, F., Lopez Coto, D., Lotze, M., Maderer, L., Maggi, G., Mańczak, J., Mannheim, K., Margiotta, A., Marinelli, A., Markou, C., Martin, L., Martínez-Mora, J.A., Martini, A., Marzaioli, F., Mele, R., Melis, K.W., Migliozzi, P., Migneco, E., Mijakowski, P., Miranda, L.S., Mollo, C.M., Morganti, M., Moser, M., Moussa, A., Muller, R., Musumeci, M., Nauta, L., Navas, S., Nicolau, C.A., Nielsen, C., Ó Fearraigh, B., Organokov, M., Orlando, A., Ottonello, S., Panagopoulos, V., Papalashvili, G., Papaleo, R., Păvălaş, G.E., Pellegrino, C., Perrin-Terrin, M., Piattelli, P., Pikounis, K., Pisanti, O., Poiré, C., Polydefki, G., Popa, V., Post, M., Pradier, T., Pühlhofer, G., Pulvirenti, S., Quinn, L., Raffaelli, F., Randazzo, N., Razzaque, S., Real, D., Resvanis, L., Reubelt, J., Riccobene, G., Richer, M., Rigalleau, L., Rovelli, A., Saffer, M., Salvadori, I., Samtleben, D.F.E., Sánchez Losa, A., Sanguineti, M., Santangelo, A., Santonocito, D., Sapienza, P., Schumann, J., Sciacca, V., Seneca, J., Sgura, I., Shanidze, R., Sharma, A., Simeone, F., Sinopoulou, A., Spisso, B., Spurio, M., Stavropoulos, D., Steijger, J., Stellacci, S.M., Strandberg, B., Stransky, D., Stüven, T., Taiuti, M., Tatone, F., Tayalati, Y., Tenllado, E., Thakore, T., Trovato, A., Tzamariudaki, E., Tzanetatos, D., Van Elewyck, V., Versari, F., Viola, S., Vivolo, D., Wilms, J., de Wolf, E., Zaborov, D., Zornoza, J.D., Zúñiga, J., Akrame, S. E., Barrios-Marti, J., VAN DEN BERG, Michiel, DI BIAGI, Paola, Branzas, H., Buompane, Angela, Coelho, J. A. B., Molla, M. C., Diaz, A. F., Distefano, Giuliana, Dona, R., Dorr, M., VAN EIJK, Ernst, Enzenhofer, A., Filipovic, Jelena, Fusco, L. A., Sambataro, GIOVANNI ANTONIO LUCA, Gozzini, S. R., Gregoire, T., Hernandez-Rey, J. J., Hofestadt, J., James, C. W., DE JONGE, KRISTA VIRGINIA, Kalaczynski, P., Katz, U. F., Khan Chowdhury, N. R., Kiessling, D., Koffeman, E. N., Levi, Donata, Manczak, J., Martinez-Mora, J. A., Melis, K. W., Miranda, L. S., Mollo, C. M., Nicolau, C. A., O Fearraigh, B., Pavalas, G. E., Piattelli, Adriano, Poire, C., Popa, CRISTINA MARIA, Puhlhofer, G., Pulvirenti, Emanuela, Samtleben, D. F. E., Sanchez Losa, A., SPURIO VENNARUCCI, Giacomo, Stellacci, S. M., Stuven, T., Tatone, Carla, Zornoza, J. D., Zuniga, J., Research unit Astroparticle Physics, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Centre Tecnològic de Vilanova i la Geltrú, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. LAB - Laboratori d'Aplicacions Bioacústiques, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Ferrara, Giuseppina, and D. Filipovic, M.
Subjects: Astrofísica, PARTICLE-ACCELERATION, neutrino: energy: high, Flux, Astrophysics, telescope, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, neutrino: flux, neutrino, site, Cherenkov, gamma ray: flux, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, KM3NeT, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, Astrophysical neutrino source, astro-ph.HE, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, COSMIC-RAYS, Supernova, neutrino: detector, Neutrino detector, GALACTIC SOURCES, Neutrino, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, REMNANT RX J1713.7-3946, sources, [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Astrophysical neutrino sources, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, SHELL, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, underwater, ICECUBE, hadronic, Astrophysical, 0103 physical sciences, supernova, Neutrins, 14. Life underwater, Neutrinos, Cherenkov underwater neutrino telescope, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, resolution, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Galactic plane, sensitivity, Neutrino astrophysics, Galaxy, 13. Climate action, Física::Astronomia i astrofísica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], FISICA APLICADA, network, RADIATION, TEV, galaxy, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: KM3NeT will be a network of deep-sea neutrino telescopes in the Mediterranean Sea. The KM3NeT/ARCA detector, to be installed at the Capo Passero site (Italy), is optimised for the detection of high-energy neutrinos of cosmic origin. Thanks to its geographical location on the Northern hemisphere, KM3NeT/ARCA can observe upgoing neutrinos from most of the Galactic Plane, including the Galactic Centre. Given its effective area and excellent pointing resolution, KM3NeT/ARCA will measure or significantly constrain the neutrino flux from potential astrophysical neutrino sources. At the same time, it will test flux predictions based on gamma-ray measurements and the assumption that the gamma-ray flux is of hadronic origin. Assuming this scenario, discovery potentials and sensitivities for a selected list of Galactic sources and to generic point sources with an $E^{-2}$ spectrum are presented. These spectra are assumed to be time independent. The results indicate that an observation with $3\sigma$ significance is possible in about six years of operation for the most intense sources, such as Supernovae Remnants RX\,J1713.7-3946 and Vela Jr. If no signal will be found during this time, the fraction of the gamma-ray flux coming from hadronic processes can be constrained to be below 50\% for these two objects., Comment: 32 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Astroparticle Physics
Published: 2019

18. KM3NeT front-end and readout electronics system: hardware, firmware and software

Author: Sebastiano Aiello, Annarita Margiotta, Antonio Marinelli, Christos Markou, Gregory Martignac, Lilian Martin, Juan A. Martínez-Mora, Agnese Martini, Fabio Marzaioli, Safaa Mazzou, Rosa Mele, Karel W. Melis, Pasquale Migliozzi, Emilio Migneco, Piotr Mijakowski, Luis S. Miranda, Carlos M. Mollo, Mauro Morganti, Michael Moser, Abdelilah Moussa, Rasa Muller, Paolo Musico, Mario Musumeci, Lodewijk Nauta, Sergio Navas, Carlo A. Nicolau, Christine Nielsen, Brian Ó Fearraigh, Mukharbek Organokov, Angelo Orlando, Gogita Papalashvili, Riccardo Papaleo, Cosimo Pastore, Gabriela E. Păvălaş, Giuliano Pellegrini, Carmelo Pellegrino, Mathieu Perrin-Terrin, Paolo Piattelli, Camiel Pieterse, Konstantinos Pikounis, Ofelia Pisanti, Chiara Poirè, Georgia Polydefki, Vlad Popa, Maarten Post, Thierry Pradier, Gerd Pühlhofer, Sara Pulvirenti, Liam Quinn, Fabrizio Raffaelli, Nunzio Randazzo, Antonio Rapicavoli, Soebur Razzaque, Diego Real, Stefan Reck, Jonas Reubelt, Giorgio Riccobene, Marc Richer, Louis Rigalleau, Alberto Rovelli, Ilenia Salvadori, Dorothea F. E. Samtleben, Agustin Sánchez Losa, Matteo Sanguineti, Andrea Santangelo, Domenico Santonocito, Piera Sapienza, Jan-Willem Schmelling, Jutta Schnabel, Virginia Sciacca, Jordan Seneca, Irene Sgura, Rezo Shanidze, Ankur Sharma, Francesco Simeone, Anna Sinopoulou, Bernardino Spisso, Maurizio Spurio, Dimitris Stavropoulos, Jos Steijger, Simona M. Stellacci, Bruno Strandberg, Dominik Stransky, Mauro Taiuti, Yahya Tayalati, Enrique Tenllado, Tarak Thakore, Paul Timmer, Steven Tingay, Ekaterini Tzamariudaki, Dimitrios Tzanetatos, Veronique Van Elewyck, Federico Versari, Salvo Viola, Daniele Vivolo, Gwenhael de Wasseige, Joern Wilms, Rafał Wojaczyński, Els de Wolf, Dmitry Zaborov, Angela Zegarelli, Juan D. Zornoza, Juan Zúñiga, Vasilis Panagopoulos, Fabrizio Ameli, Michel Andre, Giorgos Androulakis, Marco Anghinolfi, Gisela Anton, Miquel Ardid, Julien Aublin, Christos Bagatelas, Giancarlo Barbarino, Bruny Baret, Suzan Basegmez du Pree, Anastasios Belias, Meriem Bendahman, Edward Berbee, Ad M. van den Berg, Vincent Bertin, Vincent van Beveren, Simone Biagi, Andrea Biagioni, Matthias Bissinger, Pascal Bos, Jihad Boumaaza, Simon Bourret, Mohammed Bouta, Gilles Bouvet, Mieke Bouwhuis, Cristiano Bozza, Horea Brânzaş, Max M. Briel, Marc Bruchner, Ronald Bruijn, Jurgen Brunner, Ernst-Jan Buis, Raffaele Buompane, Jose Busto, David Calvo, Antonio Capone, Silvia Celli, Mohamed Chabab, Nhan Chau, Silvio Cherubini, Vitaliano Chiarella, Tommaso Chiarusi, Marco Circella, Rosanna Cocimano, Joao A. B. Coelho, Alexis Coleiro, Marta C. Molla, Stephane Colonges, Rosa Coniglione, Paschal Coyle, Alexandre Creusot, Giacomo Cuttone, Antonio D’Amico, Antonio D’Onofrio, Richard Dallier, Mauro De Palma, Irene Di Palma, Antonio F. Díaz, Didac Diego-Tortosa, Carla Distefano, Alba Domi, Roberto Donà, Corinne Donzaud, Damien Dornic, Manuel Dörr, Mora Durocher, Thomas Eberl, Thijs van Eeden, Imad El Bojaddaini, Hassnae Eljarrari, Dominik Elsaesser, Alexander Enzenhöfer, Paolo Fermani, Giovanna Ferrara, Miroslav D. Filipović, Luigi A. Fusco, Deepak Gajanana, Tamas Gal, Alfonso Garcia Soto, Fabio Garufi, Lucio Gialanella, Emidio Giorgio, Sara R. Gozzini, Rodrigo Gracia, Kay Graf, Dario Grasso, Timothee Grégoire, Giuseppe Grella, Daniel Guderian, Carlo Guidi, Steffen Hallmann, Hassane Hamdaoui, Hans van Haren, Aart Heijboer, Amar Hekalo, Juan J. Hernández-Rey, Jannik Hofestädt, Feifei Huang, Enrique H. Santiago, Giulia Illuminati, Clancy W. James, Peter Jansweijer, Martijn Jongen, Maarten de Jong, Paul de Jong, Matthias Kadler, Piotr Kalaczyński, Oleg Kalekin, Uli F. Katz, Nafis R. Khan Chowdhury, Frits van der Knaap, Els N. Koffeman, Paul Kooijman, Antoine Kouchner, Michael Kreter, Vladimir Kulikovskiy, Robert Lahmann, Giuseppina Larosa, Remy Le Breton, Francesco Leone, Emanuele Leonora, Giuseppe Levi, Massimiliano Lincetto, Miles Lindsey Clark, Alessandro Lonardo, Fabio Longhitano, Daniel Lopez-Coto, Giuliano Maggi, Jerzy Mańczak, Karl Mannheim, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.), KM3NeT, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aiello, Sebastiano, Margiotta, Annarita, Marinelli, Antonio, Markou, Christo, Martignac, Gregory, Martin, Lilian, Martínez-Mora, Juan A., Martini, Agnese, Marzaioli, Fabio, Mazzou, Safaa, Mele, Rosa, Melis, Karel W., Migliozzi, Pasquale, Migneco, Emilio, Mijakowski, Piotr, Miranda, Luis S., Mollo, Carlos M., Morganti, Mauro, Moser, Michael, Moussa, Abdelilah, Muller, Rasa, Musico, Paolo, Musumeci, Mario, Nauta, Lodewijk, Navas, Sergio, Nicolau, Carlo A., Nielsen, Christine, Fearraigh, Brian Ó, Organokov, Mukharbek, Orlando, Angelo, Papalashvili, Gogita, Papaleo, Riccardo, Pastore, Cosimo, Păvălaş, Gabriela E., Pellegrini, Giuliano, Pellegrino, Carmelo, Perrin-Terrin, Mathieu, Piattelli, Paolo, Pieterse, Camiel, Pikounis, Konstantino, Pisanti, Ofelia, Poirè, Chiara, Polydefki, Georgia, Popa, Vlad, Post, Maarten, Pradier, Thierry, Pühlhofer, Gerd, Pulvirenti, Sara, Quinn, Liam, Raffaelli, Fabrizio, Randazzo, Nunzio, Rapicavoli, Antonio, Razzaque, Soebur, Real, Diego, Reck, Stefan, Reubelt, Jona, Riccobene, Giorgio, Richer, Marc, Rigalleau, Loui, Rovelli, Alberto, Salvadori, Ilenia, Samtleben, Dorothea F. E., Sánchez Losa, Agustin, Sanguineti, Matteo, Santangelo, Andrea, Santonocito, Domenico, Sapienza, Piera, Schmelling, Jan-Willem, Schnabel, Jutta, Sciacca, Virginia, Seneca, Jordan, Sgura, Irene, Shanidze, Rezo, Sharma, Ankur, Simeone, Francesco, Sinopoulou, Anna, Spisso, Bernardino, Spurio, Maurizio, Stavropoulos, Dimitri, Steijger, Jo, Stellacci, Simona M., Strandberg, Bruno, Stransky, Dominik, Taiuti, Mauro, Tayalati, Yahya, Tenllado, Enrique, Thakore, Tarak, Timmer, Paul, Tingay, Steven, Tzamariudaki, Ekaterini, Tzanetatos, Dimitrio, Van Elewyck, Veronique, Versari, Federico, Viola, Salvo, Vivolo, Daniele, de Wasseige, Gwenhael, Wilms, Joern, Wojaczyński, Rafał, de Wolf, El, Zaborov, Dmitry, Zegarelli, Angela, Zornoza, Juan D., Zúñiga, Juan, Panagopoulos, Vasili, Ameli, Fabrizio, Andre, Michel, Androulakis, Giorgo, Anghinolfi, Marco, Anton, Gisela, Ardid, Miquel, Aublin, Julien, Bagatelas, Christo, Barbarino, Giancarlo, Baret, Bruny, Basegmez du Pree, Suzan, Belias, Anastasio, Bendahman, Meriem, Berbee, Edward, van den Berg, Ad M., Bertin, Vincent, van Beveren, Vincent, Biagi, Simone, Biagioni, Andrea, Bissinger, Matthia, Bos, Pascal, Boumaaza, Jihad, Bourret, Simon, Bouta, Mohammed, Bouvet, Gille, Bouwhuis, Mieke, Bozza, Cristiano, Brânzaş, Horea, Briel, Max M., Bruchner, Marc, Bruijn, Ronald, Brunner, Jurgen, Buis, Ernst-Jan, Buompane, Raffaele, Busto, Jose, Calvo, David, Capone, Antonio, Celli, Silvia, Chabab, Mohamed, Chau, Nhan, Cherubini, Silvio, Chiarella, Vitaliano, Chiarusi, Tommaso, Circella, Marco, Cocimano, Rosanna, Coelho, Joao A. B., Coleiro, Alexi, Molla, Marta C., Colonges, Stephane, Coniglione, Rosa, Coyle, Paschal, Creusot, Alexandre, Cuttone, Giacomo, D’Amico, Antonio, D’Onofrio, Antonio, Dallier, Richard, De Palma, Mauro, Di Palma, Irene, Díaz, Antonio F., Diego-Tortosa, Didac, Distefano, Carla, Domi, Alba, Donà, Roberto, Donzaud, Corinne, Dornic, Damien, Dörr, Manuel, Durocher, Mora, Eberl, Thoma, van Eeden, Thij, El Bojaddaini, Imad, Eljarrari, Hassnae, Elsaesser, Dominik, Enzenhöfer, Alexander, Fermani, Paolo, Ferrara, Giovanna, Filipović, Miroslav D., Fusco, Luigi A., Gajanana, Deepak, Gal, Tama, Garcia Soto, Alfonso, Garufi, Fabio, Gialanella, Lucio, Giorgio, Emidio, Gozzini, Sara R., Gracia, Rodrigo, Graf, Kay, Grasso, Dario, Grégoire, Timothee, Grella, Giuseppe, Guderian, Daniel, Guidi, Carlo, Hallmann, Steffen, Hamdaoui, Hassane, van Haren, Han, Heijboer, Aart, Hekalo, Amar, Hernández-Rey, Juan J., Hofestädt, Jannik, Huang, Feifei, Santiago, Enrique H., Illuminati, Giulia, James, Clancy W., Jansweijer, Peter, Jongen, Martijn, de Jong, Maarten, de Jong, Paul, Kadler, Matthia, Kalaczyński, Piotr, Kalekin, Oleg, Katz, Uli F., Khan Chowdhury, Nafis R., van der Knaap, Frit, Koffeman, Els N., Kooijman, Paul, Kouchner, Antoine, Kreter, Michael, Kulikovskiy, Vladimir, Lahmann, Robert, Larosa, Giuseppina, Le Breton, Remy, Leone, Francesco, Leonora, Emanuele, Levi, Giuseppe, Lincetto, Massimiliano, Lindsey Clark, Mile, Lonardo, Alessandro, Longhitano, Fabio, Lopez-Coto, Daniel, Maggi, Giuliano, Mańczak, Jerzy, Mannheim, Karl, Centre Tecnològic de Vilanova i la Geltrú, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. LAB - Laboratori d'Aplicacions Bioacústiques, Sebastiano Aiello, Fabrizio Ameli, Michel Andre, Giorgos Androulaki, Marco Anghinolfi, Gisela Anton, Miquel Ardid, Julien Aublin, Christos Bagatela, Giancarlo Barbarino, Bruny Baret, Suzan Basegmez du Pree, Anastasios Belia, Meriem Bendahman, Edward Berbee, Ad M. van den Berg, Vincent Bertin, Vincent van Beveren, Simone Biagi, Andrea Biagioni, Matthias Bissinger, Pascal Bo, Jihad Boumaaza, Simon Bourret, Mohammed Bouta, Gilles Bouvet, Mieke Bouwhui, Cristiano Bozza, Horea Brânza, Max M. Briel, Marc Bruchner, Ronald Bruijn, Jurgen Brunner, Ernst-Jan Bui, Raffaele Buompane, Jose Busto, David Calvo, Antonio Capone, Silvia Celli, Mohamed Chabab, Nhan Chau, Silvio Cherubini, Vitaliano Chiarella, Tommaso Chiarusi, Marco Circella, Rosanna Cocimano, Joao A. B. Coelho, Alexis Coleiro, Marta C. Molla, Stephane Colonge, Rosa Coniglione, Paschal Coyle, Alexandre Creusot, Giacomo Cuttone, Antonio D’Amico, Antonio D’Onofrio, Richard Dallier, Mauro De Palma, Irene Di Palma, Antonio F. Díaz, Didac Diego-Tortosa, Carla Distefano, Alba Domi, Roberto Donà, Corinne Donzaud, Damien Dornic, Manuel Dörr, Mora Durocher, Thomas Eberl, Thijs van Eeden, Imad El Bojaddaini, Hassnae Eljarrari, Dominik Elsaesser, Alexander Enzenhöfer, Paolo Fermani, Giovanna Ferrara, Miroslav D. Filipovic ́, Luigi A. Fusco, Deepak Gajanana, Tamas Gal, Alfonso Garcia Soto, Fabio Garufi, Lucio Gialanella, Emidio Giorgio, Sara R. Gozzini, Rodrigo Gracia, Kay Graf, Dario Grasso, Timothee Grégoire, Giuseppe Grella, Daniel Guderian, Carlo Guidi, Steffen Hallmann, Hassane Hamdaoui, Hans van Haren, Aart Heijboer, Amar Hekalo, Juan J. Hernández-Rey, Jannik Hofestädt, Feifei Huang, Enrique H. Santiago, Giulia Illuminati, Clancy W. Jame, Peter Jansweijer, Martijn Jongen, Maarten de Jong, Paul de Jong, Matthias Kadler, Piotr Kalaczynski, Oleg Kalekin, Uli F. Katz, Nafis R. Khan Chowdhury, Frits van der Knaap, Els N. Koffeman, Paul Kooijman, Antoine Kouchner, Michael Kreter, Vladimir Kulikovskiy, Robert Lahmann, Giuseppina Larosa, Remy Le Breton, Francesco Leone, Emanuele Leonora, Giuseppe Levi, Massimiliano Lincetto, Miles Lindsey Clark, Alessandro Lonardo, Fabio Longhitano, Daniel Lopez-Coto, Giuliano Maggi, Jerzy Ma ́nczak, Karl Mannheim, Annarita Margiotta, Antonio Marinelli, Christos Markou, Gregory Martignac, Lilian Martin, Juan A. Martínez-Mora, Agnese Martini, Fabio Marzaioli, Safaa Mazzou, Rosa MeleKarel W. Meli, Pasquale Migliozzi, Emilio Migneco, Piotr Mijakowski, Luis S. Miranda, Carlos M. Mollo, Mauro Morganti, Michael Moser, Abdelilah Moussa, Rasa Muller, Paolo Musico, Mario Musumeci, Lodewijk Nauta, Sergio Nava, Carlo A. Nicolau, Christine Nielsen, Brian Ó Fearraigh, Mukharbek Organokov, Angelo Orlando, Vasilis Panagopoulo, Gogita Papalashvili, Riccardo Papaleo, Cosimo Pastore, Gabriela E. Păvăla ̧, Giuliano Pellegrini, Carmelo Pellegrino, Mathieu Perrin-Terrin, Paolo Piattelli, Camiel Pieterse, Konstantinos Pikouni, Ofelia Pisanti, Chiara Poirè, Georgia Polydefki, Vlad Popa, Maarten Post, Thierry Pradier, Gerd Pühlhofer, Sara Pulvirenti, Liam Quinn, Fabrizio Raffaelli, Nunzio Randazzo, Antonio Rapicavoli, Soebur Razzaque, Diego Real, Stefan Reck, Jonas Reubelt, Giorgio Riccobene, Marc Richer, Louis Rigalleau, Alberto Rovelli, Ilenia Salvadori, Dorothea F. E. Samtleben, Agustin Sánchez Losa, Matteo Sanguineti, Andrea Santangelo, Domenico Santonocito, Piera Sapienza, Jan-Willem Schmelling, Jutta Schnabel, Virginia Sciacca, Jordan Seneca, Irene Sgura, Rezo Shanidze, Ankur Sharma, Francesco Simeone, Anna Sinopoulou, Bernardino Spisso, Maurizio Spurio, Dimitris Stavropoulo, Jos Steijger, Simona M. Stellacci, Bruno Strandberg, Dominik Stransky, Mauro Taiuti, Yahya Tayalati, Enrique Tenllado, Tarak Thakore, Paul Timmer, Steven Tingay, Ekaterini Tzamariudaki, Dimitrios Tzanetato, Veronique Van Elewyck, Federico Versari, Salvo Viola, Daniele Vivolo, Gwenhael de Wasseige, Joern Wilm, Rafał Wojaczy ́nski, Els de Wolf, Dmitry Zaborov, Angela Zegarelli, Juan D. Zornoza, Juan Zúñiga, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Research unit Astroparticle Physics, and 33379009 - Kreter, Michael
Subjects: Astrofísica, data acquisition, Computer science, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, readout electronics, sensors, Astrophysics, Neutrino telescope, computer.software_genre, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Signal, Synchronization (alternating current), Front and back ends, Front-end electronics, readout electronics, neutrino telescope, KM3NeT, Front-end electronics, KM3NeT, Readout electronics, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Instrumentation, field programmable gate arrays, Firmware, electronics, 4. Education, Electrical engineering, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, front-end electronics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Photomultiplier, clocks, front-end electronic, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Partícules (Física nuclear), 010309 optics, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrins, readout electronic, 14. Life underwater, Electronics, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Cherenkov radiation, Particles (Nuclear physics), Detectors òptics, logic, Optical detectors, Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Telescopis, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, neutrino telescope, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, Control and Systems Engineering, FISICA APLICADA, business, computer, Telescopes
Abstract: [EN] The KM3NeT research infrastructure being built at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea will host water-Cherenkov telescopes for the detection of cosmic neutrinos. The neutrino telescopes will consist of large volume three-dimensional grids of optical modules to detect the Cherenkov light from charged particles produced by neutrino-induced interactions. Each optical module houses 31 3-in. photomultiplier tubes, instrumentation for calibration of the photomultiplier signal and positioning of the optical module, and all associated electronics boards. By design, the total electrical power consumption of an optical module has been capped at seven Watts. We present an overview of the front-end and readout electronics system inside the optical module, which has been designed for a 1-ns synchronization between the clocks of all optical modules in the grid during a life time of at least 20 years., The authors acknowledge financial support from the funding agencies: Agence Nationale de la Recherche (Grant No. ANR-15-CE31-0020), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commission Europeenne (FEDER fund and Marie Curie Program), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), IdEx program and UnivEarthS Labex program at Sorbonne Paris Cite (Grant Nos. ANR-10-LABX-0023 and ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02), Paris Ile-de-France Region, France; Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation of Georgia (SRNSFG, Grant No. FR-18-1268), Georgia; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany; The General Secretariat of Research and Technology (GSRT), Greece; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), PRIN 2017 program (Grant NAT-NET 2017W4HA7S) Italy; Ministry of Higher Education, Scientific Research and Professional Training, Morocco; Nederlandse organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), the Netherlands; The National Science Centre, Poland (2015/18/E/ST2/00758); National Authority for Scientific Research (ANCS), Romania; Plan Estatal de Investigacion [refs. FPA2015-65150-C3-1-P, -2-P and -3-P, (MINECO/FEDER)], Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence program (MINECO), Red Consolider MultiDark (ref. FPA2017-90566-REDC, MINECO), and Prometeo and Grisolia programs (Generalitat Valenciana), "la Caixa" Foundation (ID 100010434) through the fellowship LCF/BQ/IN17/11620019, and the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 713673, Spain.
Published: 2019

19. Genetic Improvement of wine yeasts for opposite adsorption activity of phenolics and ochratoxin A during red winemaking

Author: Giuseppe Blaiotta, Rossana Sidari, Andrea Caridi, Andrea Pulvirenti, Caridi, A., Sidari, R., Pulvirenti, A., and Blaiotta, G.
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Ochratoxin A, phenolics, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, yeasts, wine making, 01 natural sciences, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Cell wall, clonal selection, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0404 agricultural biotechnology, Adsorption, 010608 biotechnology, Food science, Winemaking, Wine, hybrids, hybrid, biology, Chemistry, food and beverages, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, biology.organism_classification, 040401 food science, ochratoxin A, phenolic, Food Science, Biotechnology
Abstract: The aim of this research was to acquire new strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae exhibiting opposite characteristics of cell wall adsorption: very high adsorption activity toward the ochratoxin A, very low adsorption activity toward the pigmented phenolic compounds contained in musts from black grapes. For this purpose, starting from 313 strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 12 strains were pre-selected and used to obtain 27 intraspecific hybrids. Eleven crosses out of 27 were validated as hybrids; the best five hybrids were used in guided winemaking at four Calabrian wineries. The employed experimental protocol has allowed to select yeast strains for their different adsorption activity, improving the strains by spore clone selection and construction of intraspecific hybrids. These results suggest an efficacious way to improve the characteristics of interest in wine yeasts.
Published: 2020

20. Seasonal trend of Anisakidae infestation in South Mediterranean bluefish

Author: Antonella Costa, Mirella Vazzana, Antonio Vella, Stefania Graci, Maria Drussilla Buscemi, Gaetano Cammilleri, Calogero Di Bella, Andrea Pulvirenti, Vincenzo Ferrantelli, Mariagrazia Brunone, Rosaria Collura, Valeria Vitale Badaco, Sonia Sciortino, Cammilleri, Gaetano, Pulvirenti, Andrea, Costa, Antonella, Graci, Stefania, Collura, Rosaria, Buscemi, Maria Drussilla, Sciortino, Sonia, Vitale Badaco, Valeria, Vazzana, Mirella, Brunone, Mariagrazia, Vella, Antonio, Di Bella, Calogero, and Ferrantelli, Vincenzo
Subjects: Mediterranean climate, Lepidopus caudatus, Nematoda, Fishing, Zoology, Plant Science, medicine.disease_cause, Anisakiasis, morphological identification, 01 natural sciences, Biochemistry, Anisakis, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Analytical Chemistry, Anisakis pegreffii, Fish Diseases, PCR-RFLP, Food Parasitology, Infestation, medicine, Mediterranean Sea, Prevalence, Animals, Sicily, Larva, biology, spp, 010405 organic chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Fishes, biology.organism_classification, 0104 chemical sciences, Perciformes, 010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry, Anisakidae, Seafood, prevalence of infestation, Seasons
Abstract: A total of 1104 fish samples from markets of Sicily were analysed for the detection and species identification of Anisakidae nematodes. The preliminary analysis of the fish samples showed the presence of 2459 larvae. All the fish species revealed different prevalence of infestation, with a maximum of 100% for Lepidopus caudatus and a minimum of 4.5% in Sardina pilchardus. The 80% of the larvae examined by PCR-RFLP analysis belonged to Anisakis pegreffii species. The seasonal infestation trend of Anisakis was evaluated in all the fish sample examined. The results of the seasonal infestation trend showed a marked connection with the ecological aspects of the fish species examined. As far as we know, this work report for the first time important ecological aspects of Lepidopus caudatus specimens of South Mediterranean. This work could be useful to plan a seasonal fishing strategy aimed at reducing the health risks related to Anisakis.
Published: 2020

21. Event reconstruction for KM3NeT/ORCA using convolutional neural networks

Author: S. Mastroianni, Alessia Capone, P.M. Kooijman, M. Organokov, B. Ó Fearraigh, M. Taiuti, N. R. Khan Chowdhury, W. Idrissi Ibnsalih, Simona Maria Stellacci, Carlos Maximiliano Mollo, Daniele Vivolo, O. Gabella, Giuseppe Levi, J. Seneca, Jos Steijger, S. Alves Garre, A. W. Chen, Luigi Antonio Fusco, Thierry Pradier, S. Rivoire, V. Espinosa Roselló, G. Pühlhofer, A. Enzenhöfer, Massimiliano Lincetto, A. Martini, M. Bendahman, Piotr Kalaczyński, Bruny Baret, C. Bagatelas, G. Papalashvili, Karl Mannheim, Ahmed Eddyamoui, Alessandro Lonardo, A. Rapicavoli, K. Pikounis, R. Bruijn, Diego Real, I. El Bojaddaini, J.J. Hernández-Rey, Yahya Tayalati, G. C. Barbarino, C. Pellegrino, Silvio Cherubini, Giuseppina Larosa, L. S. Miranda, Matthias Kadler, Ofelia Pisanti, F. Garufi, M. Lindsey Clark, S. Mazzou, Gisela Anton, Andrea Santangelo, R. Le Breton, Vladimir Kulikovskiy, I. Sgura, P. de Jong, D. Stavropoulos, Angelo Orlando, Francesco Leone, G.E. Păvălaş, E. Tenllado, J. Manczak, Soebur Razzaque, A. Garcia Soto, Natalia Zywucka, A. Rovelli, Ornella Leonardi, E. Tzamariudaki, Giulia Illuminati, M. Bouta, S. Basegmez du Pree, Miroslav Filipovic, Abdelilah Moussa, E. Buis, R. Muller, F. Filippini, E. Berbee, P. Mijakowski, S. R. Gozzini, Michael Kreter, Zineb Aly, Bouke Jisse Jung, N. Geißelbrecht, M. De Palma, Sebastiano Aiello, Nhan Chau, Annarita Margiotta, Thomas Lipreau, T. Gal, M. Morganti, M. Ardid, Robert Lahmann, Doriane Drouhin, M. de Jong, M. Perrin-Terrin, C. Distefano, Carlo Alessandro Nicolau, D. van Eijk, Richard Dallier, Michel André, G. Grella, D. F. E. Samtleben, A. Hekalo, Paolo Fermani, D. Zaborov, C. Guidi, T. Thakore, O. Kalekin, R. Donà, Antoine Kouchner, Dídac Diego-Tortosa, S. Sánchez Navas, Daniele Zito, P. Coyle, Giacomo Cuttone, G. de Wasseige, A.M. van den Berg, V. Van Elewyck, S. Viola, A. Zegarelli, M. Colomer Molla, Mancia Anguita, O. Rabyang, Silvia Celli, Sara Pulvirenti, Raffaele Buompane, Rosanna Cocimano, M. Post, I. Di Palma, F. Versari, Vitaliano Chiarella, V. Bertin, S.F. Biagi, Thomas Eberl, M. Bissinger, Riccardo Papaleo, P. Migliozzi, Tommaso Chiarusi, A. Sharma, E. A. De Wolf, G. Androulakis, C. Pastore, H. van Haren, Corinne Donzaud, Fabio Marzaioli, R. Coniglione, F. Raffaelli, A. Sinopoulou, Fabio Longhitano, J. Hofestädt, Jihad Boumaaza, D. Tzanetatos, Giorgi Kistauri, Cristiano Bozza, L. Martin, C. Poirè, P. Piattelli, Jutta Schnabel, S. Reck, L. Nauta, Sandra Zavatarelli, Matteo Sanguineti, G. Vannoye, G. Riccobene, D. Dornic, Y. Gatelet, T. van Eeden, D. Guderian, H. Hamdaoui, Kay Graf, Karel Melis, M. Circella, Andrea Biagioni, Arnauld Albert, Barbara Caiffi, H. Brânzaş, R. Wojaczyński, G. Ferrara, Mario Musumeci, N. Randazzo, F. van der Knaap, C. Markou, R. Gracia, J. Brunner, Emanuele Leonora, F. Huang, Mohamed Chabab, Antonio D'Onofrio, L. Maderer, Jörn Wilms, U. Katz, Els Koffeman, M. Anghinolfi, J. Busto, Markus Boettcher, E. Migneco, B. Spisso, M. Richer, J. A. B. Coelho, V. Carretero, Paolo Sapienza, Lucio Gialanella, J.D. Zornoza, C. Pieterse, C. W. James, Alice Paun, Paolo Castaldi, G. Vasileiadis, F. Salesa Greus, Steven Tingay, A. Marinelli, A. Sánchez Losa, Antonio F. Díaz, Francesco Simeone, M. Dörr, Domenico Santonocito, M.C. Bouwhuis, Michael Moser, Alba Domi, D. Calvo, J. Zúñiga, J.A. Martínez-Mora, Alexis Coleiro, Dario Grasso, Fabrizio Ameli, Emidio Giorgio, D. Lopez-Coto, V. Popa, Steffen Hallmann, Dominik Elsaesser, A. Creusot, Gennaro Miele, Rezo Shanidze, Julien Aublin, Maurizio Spurio, A.J. Heijboer, Aiello, S., Albert, A., Garre, S. A., Aly, Z., Ameli, F., Andre, M., Androulakis, G., Anghinolfi, M., Anguita, M., Anton, G., Ardid, M., Aublin, J., Bagatelas, C., Barbarino, G., Baret, B., du Pree, S. B., Bendahman, M., Berbee, E., van den Berg, A. M., Bertin, V., Biagi, S., Biagioni, A., Bissinger, M., Boettcher, M., Boumaaza, J., Bouta, M., Bouwhuis, M., Bozza, C., Branzas, H., Bruijn, R., Brunner, J., Buis, E., Buompane, R., Busto, J., Caiffi, B., Calvo, D., Capone, A., Carretero, V., Castaldi, P., Celli, S., Chabab, M., Chau, N., Chen, A., Cherubini, S., Chiarella, V., Chiarusi, T., Circella, M., Cocimano, R., Coelho, J. A. B., Coleiro, A., Molla, M. C., Coniglione, R., Coyle, P., Creusot, A., Cuttone, G., D'Onofrio, A., Dallier, R., de Palma, M., Di Palma, I., Diaz, A. F., Diego-Tortosa, D., Distefano, C., Domi, A., Dona, R., Donzaud, C., Dornic, D., Dorr, M., Drouhin, D., Eberl, T., Eddyamoui, A., van Eeden, T., van Eijk, D., El Bojaddaini, I., Elsaesser, D., Enzenhofer, A., Rosello, V. E., Fermani, P., Ferrara, G., Filipovic, M. D., Filippini, F., Fusco, L. A., Gabella, O., Gal, T., Soto, A. G., Garufi, F., Gatelet, Y., Geisselbrecht, N., Gialanella, L., Giorgio, E., Gozzini, S. R., Gracia, R., Graf, K., Grasso, D., Grella, G., Guderian, D., Guidi, C., Hallmann, S., Hamdaoui, H., van Haren, H., Heijboer, A., Hekalo, A., Hernandez-Rey, J. J., Hofestadt, J., Huang, F., Ibnsalih, W. I., Illuminati, G., James, C. W., de Jong, M., de Jong, P., Jung, B. J., Kadler, M., Kalaczynski, P., Kalekin, O., Katz, U. F., Chowdhury, N. R. K., Kistauri, G., van der Knaap, F., Koffeman, E. N., Kooijman, P., Kouchner, A., Kreter, M., Kulikovskiy, V., Lahmann, R., Larosa, G., Le Breton, R., Leonardi, O., Leone, F., Leonora, E., Levi, G., Lincetto, M., Clark, M. L., Lipreau, T., Lonardo, A., Longhitano, F., Lopez-Coto, D., Maderer, L., Manczak, J., Mannheim, K., Margiotta, A., Marinelli, A., Markou, C., Martin, L., Martinez-Mora, J. A., Martini, A., Marzaioli, F., Mastroianni, S., Mazzou, S., Melis, K. W., Miele, G., Migliozzi, P., Migneco, E., Mijakowski, P., Miranda, L. S., Mollo, C. M., Morganti, M., Moser, M., Moussa, A., Muller, R., Musumeci, M., Nauta, L., Navas, S., Nicolau, C. A., Fearraigh, B. O., Organokov, M., Orlando, A., Papalashvili, G., Papaleo, R., Pastore, C., Paun, A. M., Pavalas, G. E., Pellegrino, C., Perrin-Terrin, M., Piattelli, P., Pieterse, C., Pikounis, K., Pisanti, O., Poire, C., Popa, V., Post, M., Pradier, T., Puhlhofer, G., Pulvirenti, S., Rabyang, O., Raffaelli, F., Randazzo, N., Rapicavoli, A., Razzaque, S., Real, D., Reck, S., Riccobene, G., Richer, M., Rivoire, S., Rovelli, A., Greus, F. S., Samtleben, D. F. E., Losa, A. S., Sanguineti, M., Santangelo, A., Santonocito, D., Sapienza, P., Schnabel, J., Seneca, J., Sgura, I., Shanidze, R., Sharma, A., Simeone, F., Sinopoulou, A., Spisso, B., Spurio, M., Stavropoulos, D., Steijger, J., Stellacci, S. M., Taiuti, M., Tayalati, Y., Tenllado, E., Thakore, T., Tingay, S., Tzamariudaki, E., Tzanetatos, D., van Elewyck, V., Vannoye, G., Vasileiadis, G., Versari, F., Viola, S., Vivolo, D., de Wasseige, G., Wilms, J., Wojaczynski, R., de Wolf, E., Zaborov, D., Zavatarelli, S., Zegarelli, A., Zito, D., Zornoza, J. D., Zuniga, J., Zywucka, N., Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Groupe de Recherche en Physique des Hautes Energies (GRPHE), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Colmar, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.), KM3NeT, Garre, S. Alve, Pree, S. Basegmez du, Brânzaş, H., Molla, M. Colomer, Palma, M. De, Palma, I. Di, Díaz, A. F., Donà, R., Dörr, M., Eeden, T. van, Eijk, D. van, Bojaddaini, I. El, Enzenhöfer, A., Roselló, V. Espinosa, Filipović, M. D., Soto, A. Garcia, Geißelbrecht, N., Haren, H. van, Hernández-Rey, J. J., Hofestädt, J., Ibnsalih, W. Idrissi, Kalaczyński, P., Chowdhury, N. R Khan, Knaap, F. van der, Breton, R. Le, Clark, M. Lindsey, Mańczak, J., Martínez-Mora, J. A., Ó Fearraigh, B., Păun, A. M., Păvălaş, G. E., Poirè, C., Pühlhofer, G., Greus, F. Salesa, Sánchez Losa, A., Elewyck, V. Van, Wojaczyński, R., Zúñiga, J., KM3NeT (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), IoP (FNWI), 24420530 - Böttcher, Markus, 33379009 - Kreter, Michael, 34208968 - Zywucka-Hejzner, Natalia, Research unit Astroparticle Physics, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-IUT de Colmar, Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-18-IDEX-0001,Université de Paris,Université de Paris(2018), van den Berg, A.M., Coelho, J.A.B., Díaz, A.F., Fusco, L.A., Gozzini, S.R., Hernández-Rey, J.J., James, C.W., Jung, B.J., Katz, U.F., Chowdhury, N.R Khan, Koffeman, E.N., Martínez-Mora, J.A., Melis, K.W., Miranda, L.S., Mollo, C.M., Nicolau, C.A., Păvălaş, G.E., Samtleben, D.F.E., Stellacci, S.M., Zornoza, J.D., Centre Tecnològic de Vilanova i la Geltrú, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. LAB - Laboratori d'Aplicacions Bioacústiques
Subjects: Astrofísica, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Computer science, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Física::Física de partícules [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Optical instruments, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Convolutional neural network, High Energy Physics - Experiment, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Neutrino detector, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0302 clinical medicine, neutrino: atmosphere, Neurociències, Neutrino detectors, neutrino: mass, Instrumentation, KM3NeT, Mathematical Physics, neutrino: interaction, Event reconstruction, photomultiplier, Artificial neural network, spatial distribution, 4. Education, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), charged particle, neutrino: detector, vertex: primary, Neutrino, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, astro-ph.IM, Algorithm, performance, Cherenkov detector, neural network, Cherenkov counter: water, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrins, 14. Life underwater, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Cherenkov radiation, Telescopis, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, background, Cherenkov detectors, Neurosciences, radiation: Cherenkov, Physique [physics]/Physique des Hautes Energies - Expérience [hep-ex], FISICA APLICADA, network, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physic, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors, hal-03178773, Òptica -- Aparells i instruments, Telescopes
Abstract: The authors acknowledge the financial support of the funding agencies: Agence Nationale de la Recherche (contract ANR-15-CE31-0020), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commission Europeenne (FEDER fund and Marie Curie Program), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), LabEx UnivEarthS (ANR-10-LABX-0023 and ANR-18-IDEX-0001), Paris Ile-de-France Region, France; Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation of Georgia (SRNSFG, FR-18-1268), Georgia; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany; The General Secretariat of Research and Technology (GSRT), Greece; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministero dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MUR), PRIN 2017 program (Grant NAT-NET 2017W4HA7S) Italy; Ministry of Higher Education, Scientific Research and Professional Training, Morocco; Nederlandse organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), the Netherlands; The National Science Centre, Poland (2015/18/E/ST2/00758); National Authority for Scientific Research (ANCS), Romania; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion, Investigacion y Universidades (MCIU): Programa Estatal de Generacion de Conocimiento (refs. PGC2018-096663-B-C41, -A-C42, -B-C43, -B-C44) (MCIU/FEDER), Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence and MultiDark Consolider (MCIU), Junta de Andalucia (ref. SOMM17/6104/UGR), Generalitat Valenciana: Grisolia (ref. GRISOLIA/2018/119) and GenT (ref. CIDEGENT/2018/034) programs, La Caixa Foundation (ref. LCF/BQ/IN17/11620019), EU: MSC program (ref. 713673), Spain., The KM3NeT research infrastructure is currently under construction at two locations in the Mediterranean Sea. The KM3NeT/ORCA water-Cherenkov neutrino detector off the French coast will instrument several megatons of seawater with photosensors. Its main objective is the determination of the neutrino mass ordering. This work aims at demonstrating the general applicability of deep convolutional neural networks to neutrino telescopes, using simulated datasets for the KM3NeT/ORCA detector as an example. To this end, the networks are employed to achieve reconstruction and classification tasks that constitute an alternative to the analysis pipeline presented for KM3NeT/ORCA in the KM3NeT Letter of Intent. They are used to infer event reconstruction estimates for the energy, the direction, and the interaction point of incident neutrinos. The spatial distribution of Cherenkov light generated by charged particles induced in neutrino interactions is classified as shower- or track-like, and the main background processes associated with the detection of atmospheric neutrinos are recognized. Performance comparisons to machine-learning classification and maximum-likelihood reconstruction algorithms previously developed for KM3NeT/ORCA are provided. It is shown that this application of deep convolutional neural networks to simulated datasets for a large-volume neutrino telescope yields competitive reconstruction results and performance improvements with respect to classical approaches., French National Research Agency (ANR) ANR-15-CE31-0020, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commission Europeenne (FEDER fund), European Union (EU), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), LabEx UnivEarthS ANR-10-LABX-0023 ANR-18-IDEX-0001, Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation of Georgia FR-18-1268, German Research Foundation (DFG), Greek Ministry of Development-GSRT, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR) Research Projects of National Relevance (PRIN), Ministry of Higher Education, Scientific Research and Professional Training, Morocco, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), National Science Centre, Poland 2015/18/E/ST2/00758, National Authority for Scientific Research (ANCS), Romania, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion, Investigacion y Universidades PGC2018-096663-B-C41 A-C42 B-C43 B-C44, Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence, Junta de Andalucia SOMM17/6104/UGR, Generalitat Valenciana: Grisolia GRISOLIA/2018/119 CIDEGENT/2018/034, La Caixa Foundation LCF/BQ/IN17/11620019, EU: MSC program 713673
Published: 2020

22. Surface Plasmon Resonance Dependent Third-Order Optical Nonlinearities of Silver Nanoplates

Author: Mario Pulvirenti, Marcello Condorelli, Vittorio Scardaci, Enza Fazio, Giuseppe Compagnini, Fortunato Neri, and Luisa D'Urso
Subjects: Materials science, metallic nanostructures, Physics::Optics, laser irradiation, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, 010309 optics, Nonlinear optical, law, 0103 physical sciences, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, nonlinear optical absorption, Applied optics. Photonics, Surface plasmon resonance, Instrumentation, Range (particle radiation), Ag nanoplates, Scattering, business.industry, Saturable absorption, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Laser, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, TA1501-1820, Third order, Laser irradiation, Metallic nanostructures, Nonlinear optical absorption, Nonlinear refractive index, Nonlinear scattering, Optoelectronics, nonlinear scattering, Nanosecond laser, 0210 nano-technology, business, surface plasmon resonance
Abstract: A systematic study of the surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-dependent nonlinear optical response of Ag nanoplates is presented and discussed. The Ag nanoplates were synthesized using the well-known seed-mediated growth method. By performing the z-scan method with a nanosecond laser (532 nm, 5 ns), the optical nonlinearities of the Ag nanoplates, prepared tuning the SPR contribution in the 400–1000 nm range, were determined. The results showed a SPR-related competition between the saturable absorption and reverse saturable absorption mechanisms, while the nonlinear refraction changed from self-defocusing to self-focusing. Furthermore, the scattering effects contribute to determine the nature of the optical limiting response. The observed SPR-tunable third order optical nonlinearities make Ag nanoplates a suitable candidate to be used in different fields, i.e., laser pulse generation, optical limiting, or bio-imaging applications.
Published: 2021

23. Post-2018 caldera collapse re-inflation uniquely constrains Kīlauea's magmatic system

Author: Taiyi Wang, Yujie Zheng, Fabio Pulvirenti, and Paul Segall
Subjects: geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Deformation (mechanics), business.industry, Flux, 01 natural sciences, Geophysics, Volcano, Space and Planetary Science, Geochemistry and Petrology, Interferometric synthetic aperture radar, Magma, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Global Positioning System, Caldera, Rift zone, business, Seismology, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: From August 2018 to May 2019, Kīlauea’s summit exhibited unique, simultaneous, inflation and deflation, apparent in both GPS time series and Small Baseline Subset (SBAS) derived cumulative InSAR displacement maps. This deformation pattern provides clear evidence that Halema`uma`u (HMM) and South Caldera (SC) are distinct reservoirs. Post-collapse inflation of the East Rift Zone (ERZ), as captured by InSAR, indicates concurrent magma transfer from the summit reservoirs to the ERZ. We present a physics-based model that couples pressure-driven flow between magma reservoirs to simulate time dependent summit deformation. We take a two-step approach to quantitatively constrain Kīlauea’s magmatic plumbing system. First, we jointly invert the cumulative displacement maps and GPS offsets for the location and geometry of the summit reservoirs, approximated as spheroidal chambers. We find that HMM reservoir has an aspect ratio of ~ 1.8 (prolate) and a depth of ~2.2 km (below surface). The SC reservoir has an aspect ratio of ~ 0.15 (oblate) and a depth of ~3.6 km. Second, we utilize the flux model to invert GPS time series from 8 summit stations. Results favor a shallow HMM-ERZ pathway an order of magnitude more hydraulically conductive than the deep SC-ERZ pathway. Further experiments indicate that the HMM-ERZ pathway is required to explain the deformation time series. Given high-quality geodetic data, such an approach promises to quantify the connectivity of magmatic pathways between reservoirs in other similar volcanic systems.
Published: 2021

24. The effect of photocatalytic coatings on NOx concentrations in real-world street canyons

Author: Francesco Pilla, Beatrice Pulvirenti, Erika Brattich, S. Di Sabatino, M. Bacchetti, Francesco Barbano, Brattich, E., Barbano, F., Pulvirenti, B., Pilla, F., Bacchetti, M., and Di Sabatino, S.
Subjects: Environmental Engineering, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Geography, Planning and Development, Air pollution, 010501 environmental sciences, engineering.material, medicine.disease_cause, 01 natural sciences, Street canyons, Coating, medicine, Photocatalytic coating, NOx, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Civil and Structural Engineering, Pollutant, Canyon, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, Air pollutant concentrations, Environmental engineering, Passive control system, Nitrogen oxide, Building and Construction, Atmospheric dispersion modeling, 13. Climate action, Photocatalysis, engineering, Environmental science
Abstract: The abatement performance of photocatalytic coatings on NOx concentrations in real-world street canyons remains an open question considering the very different conclusions reached by the few previous field studies. To fill this gap, an intensive experimental campaign was carried out in summer 2018 in the outskirts of Bologna in Italy. The experimental design involved two parallel street canyons in an open-air controlled environment fully instrumented for measuring air pollutant concentrations, meteorological and turbulence variables in presence of a photocatalytic coating. Specifically, the coating utilized TiO2 photocatalysts. Several controlled pollutant release experiments with a known pollutant source were conducted within the two canyons, of which one coated with TiO2 and the other free (reference canyon). The comparison of observations in the two canyons indicated a distinct behavior of airflows, leading to higher concentrations in the coated canyon. Three independent methods were developed to demonstrate the abatement performance of the coatings in an open-air controlled environment. The first method involved the comparison of the two canyons before and after the application of the coating; the second one regarded the derivation of normalized concentrations to remove the effect of the different geometry and dilution volume of the canyons; the third method involved dispersion modeling simulations conducted during the controlled pollutant release experiments. All the three methods demonstrated a photocatalytic reduction of NOx in the range of 14–21%, suggesting the potential effect of photocatalysis under real weather conditions.
Published: 2021

25. Structures of (4-Y-C6H4CH2NH3)2PbI4 {Y = H, F, Cl, Br, I}: Tuning of Hybrid Organic Inorganic Perovskite Structures from Ruddlesden–Popper to Dion–Jacobson Limits

Author: Boqin Zhao, Stephen Barlow, Seth R. Marder, John Bacsa, Marie-Hélène Tremblay, and Federico Pulvirenti
Subjects: Materials science, General Chemical Engineering, Oxide, 02 engineering and technology, General Chemistry, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Crystallography, chemistry, Organic inorganic, Materials Chemistry, 0210 nano-technology, Perovskite (structure)
Abstract: In analogy to their oxide counterparts, two-dimensional (2D) hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites have been classified, in many cases, as either Dion–Jacobson (DJ) or Ruddlesden–Popper (RP) structu...
Published: 2019

26. Effect of the ingestion in the WRF model of different Sentinel-derived and GNSS-derived products: analysis of the forecasts of a high impact weather event

Author: Antonio Parodi, Giorgio Boni, Luca Pulvirenti, Martina Lagasio, Bjorn Rommen, Nazzareno Pierdicca, Giovanna Venuti, Stefano Barindelli, Eugenio Realini, and Giulio Tagliaferro
Subjects: Numerical Weater Forecast, Atmospheric Science, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Meteorology, data assimilation, numerical weather model, Sentinel-1, Sentinel-3, Event (relativity), 0211 other engineering and technologies, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Remote Sensing, lcsh:Oceanography, Data assimilation, lcsh:GC1-1581, Computers in Earth Sciences, 021101 geological & geomatics engineering, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, General Environmental Science, GNSS, sentinel-3, Applied Mathematics, sentinel-1, lcsh:QE1-996.5, lcsh:Geology, GNSS applications, Weather Research and Forecasting Model, Environmental science, Numerical Weater Forecast, Remote Sensing, GNSS, SAR, Flood Forecast, Satellite, Flood Forecast, SAR
Abstract: This paper presents the first experimental results of a study on the ingestion in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, of Sentinel satellites and Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) derived products. The experiments concern a flash-floodevent occurred in Tuscany (Central Italy) in September 2017. The rationale is that numerical weather prediction (NWP) models are presently able to produce forecasts with a km scale spatial resolution, but the poor knowledge of the initial state of the atmosphere may imply an inaccurate simulation of the weather phenomena. Hence, to fully exploit the advances in numerical weather modelling, it is necessary to feed them with high spatiotemporal resolution information over the surface boundary and the atmospheric column. In this context, the Copernicus Sentinel satellites represent an important source of data, because they can provide a set of high-resolution observations of physical variables (e.g. soil moisture, land/sea surface temperature, wind speed) used in NWP models runs. The possible availability of a spatially dense network of GNSS stations is also exploited to assimilate water vapour content. Results show that the assimilation of Sentinel-1 derived wind field and GNSS-derivedwater vapour data produce the most positive effects on the performance of the forecast.
Published: 2019

27. Rotor Flux Position Correction and Parameters Estimation on Sensorless Multiple Induction Motors Drives

Author: Antonio Testa, Mario Pulvirenti, Salvatore De Caro, Tommaso Scimone, and S. Foti
Subjects: Electric motor, Electronic speed control, Stator, Rotor flux position correction, 02 engineering and technology, Multiple motor drive, Parameters estimation, Sensorless control, 01 natural sciences, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, law.invention, Control theory, law, 0103 physical sciences, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Torque, Torque ripple, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 010302 applied physics, Coupling, Physics, Vector control, 020208 electrical & electronic engineering, Control and Systems Engineering, Induction motor
Abstract: Multiple-motor fed by multiple-converter systems feature a set of electric motor drives sharing the load through a common mechanical coupling. Such a coupling is exploited in this paper to build up a sensorless field oriented control, based on a quite common back-EMF technique to estimate the rotor flux angular position and an original approach to correct estimation errors. The technique is based on the injection of a suitable, very low frequency, sinusoidal signal on the current reference of one of the motor drives. If the estimated rotor flux position is correct, the drive output torque does not show variations. Differently, a torque ripple is generated at the frequency of the injected signal, whose effects on the system speed are easily compensated by the main speed controller. However, due to the mechanical coupling, an additional component of the reference torque current at the frequency of the injected signal is generated on all the other drives. By minimizing such a component, the estimated rotor flux position can be corrected online. The proposed method can also be exploited to estimate actual values of the stator resistance and of the rotor time constant.
Published: 2019

28. Genomic Analysis and Lineage Identification of SARS-CoV-2 Strains in Migrants Accessing Europe Through the Libyan Route

Author: Fabio Tramuto, Stefano Reale, Alessandra Lo Presti, Francesco Vitale, Claudio Pulvirenti, Giovanni Rezza, Fabrizio Vitale, Giuseppa Purpari, Carmelo Massimo Maida, Salvatore Zichichi, Silvia Scibetta, Walter Mazzucco, and Paola Stefanelli
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Lineage (genetic), viruses, Pilot Projects, Genomics, Libya, asylum-seeker, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, Mediterranean sea, Phylogenetics, law, Mediterranean Sea, Humans, Genetic variability, Sicily, Phylogeny, 030304 developmental biology, Transients and Migrants, 0303 health sciences, Phylogenetic tree, SARS-CoV-2, lcsh:Public aspects of medicine, fungi, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, COVID-19, virus diseases, lcsh:RA1-1270, molecular surveillance, Brief Research Report, language.human_language, Europe, migrant, Geography, Transmission (mechanics), Evolutionary biology, NGS, Africa, language, Public Health, Sicilian
Abstract: Many African countries, representing the origin of the majority of refugees, asylum-seekers, and other migrants, toward regions bordering on the Mediterranean area, are experiencing sustained local transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Sicily is one of the main entry gates of migrants crossing into Europe. We conducted a pilot study, based on the full-genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 strains isolated from migrants coming to Sicily by crossing the Mediterranean Sea, with the aim to investigate the viral genome polymorphism and to describe their genetic variations and the phylogenetic relationships. On June 21, a nongovernmental organization vessel rescued 210 migrants crossing the Mediterranean Sea from Libya to Sicily. Of them, 13.4% tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. Eighteen whole genome sequences were obtained to explore viral genetic variability. All but one of the sequences clustered with other viral African strains within the lineage A, whereas only one intermixed among B.1 lineage genomes. Our findings documented that most of the investigated migrants acquired SARS-CoV-2 infection before landing in Sicily. However, SARS-CoV-2 transmission during travel or in overcrowded Libyan immigrant camps and/or illegal transport boats could not be ruled out. SARS-CoV-2 molecular surveillance on migrants arriving in Europe through the Sicilian gate may improve the knowledge of global SARS-CoV-2 transmission dynamic also in light of the emergence of new variants.
Published: 2021

29. A Tool for Pre-Operational Daily Mapping of Floods and Per-Manent Water Using Sentinel-1 Data

Author: Giuseppe Squicciarino, Luca Pulvirenti, Luca Ferraris, Elisabetta Fiori, and Silvia Puca
Subjects: 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Flood myth, near real-time, Science, 0211 other engineering and technologies, 02 engineering and technology, Vegetation, 01 natural sciences, Thresholding, Fuzzy logic, Region growing, floods, Geocoding, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Environmental science, Preprocessor, permanent water bodies, Sentinel-1, operational applications, Cluster analysis, 021101 geological & geomatics engineering, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Remote sensing
Abstract: An automated tool for pre-operational mapping of floods and inland waters using Sentinel-1 data is presented. The acronym AUTOWADE (AUTOmatic Water Areas DEtector) is used to denote it. The tool provides the end user (Italian Department of Civil Protection) with a continuous, near real-time (NRT) monitoring of the extent of inland water surfaces (floodwater and permanent water). It implements the following operations: downloading of Sentinel-1 products; preprocessing of the products and storage of the resulting geocoded and calibrated data; generation of the intermediate products, such as the exclusion mask; application of a floodwater/permanent water mapping algorithm; generation of the output layer, i.e., a map of floodwater/permanent water; delivery of the output layer to the end user. The open floodwater/permanent water mapping algorithm implemented in AUTOWADE is based on a new approach, denoted as buffer-from-edge (BFE), which combines different techniques, such as clustering, edge filtering, automatic thresholding and region growing. AUTOWADE copes also with the typical presence of gaps in the flood maps caused by undetected flooded vegetation. An attempt to partially fill these gaps by analyzing vegetated areas adjacent to open water is performed by another algorithm implemented in the tool, based on the fuzzy logic. The BFE approach has been validated offline using maps produced by the Copernicus Emergency Management Service. Validation has given good results with a F1-score larger than 0.87 and a kappa coefficient larger than 0.80. The algorithm to detect flooded vegetation has been visually compared with optical data and aerial photos; its capability to fill some of the gaps present in flood maps has been confirmed.
Published: 2021

30. Natural Isoflavones and Semisynthetic Derivatives as Pancreatic Lipase Inhibitors

Author: Nunzio Cardullo, Corrado Tringali, Luana Pulvirenti, and Vera Muccilli
Subjects: Pharmaceutical Science, Genistein, Hydroxylation, 01 natural sciences, Analytical Chemistry, chemistry.chemical_compound, Drug Discovery, Formononetin, Lipase, Enzyme Inhibitors, Pancreas, Pharmacology, biology, Molecular Structure, 010405 organic chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Daidzein, Isoflavones, 0104 chemical sciences, Molecular Docking Simulation, 010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry, Complementary and alternative medicine, chemistry, Biochemistry, Polyphenol, Docking (molecular), biology.protein, Molecular Medicine
Abstract: Obesity, now widespread all over the world, is frequently associated with some chronic diseases. Thus, there is a growing interest in the prevention and treatment of obesity. To date, the only antiobesity drug is orlistat, a natural product-derived pancreatic lipase (PL) inhibitor with some undesired side effects. In the last decades, many natural compounds or derivatives have been evaluated as potential PL inhibitors, and natural polyphenols are among the most promising for possible exploitation as antiobesity agents. However, few studies have been devoted to isoflavones. In this work, we report a study on the PL inhibitory properties of a small library of semisynthetic isoflavone derivatives together with the natural leads daidzein (1), genistein (2), and formononetin (3). In vitro lipase inhibition assay showed that 2 is the most promising PL inhibitor. Among synthetic isoflavones, the hydroxylated and brominated derivatives were more potent than their natural leads. Detailed studies through fluorescence measurements and kinetics of lipase inhibition showed that 2 and the bromoderivatives 10 and 11 have the greatest affinity for PL. Docking studies corroborated these findings highlighting the interactions between isoflavones and the enzyme, confirming that hydroxylation and bromination are useful modifications.
Published: 2021

31. A brief introduction to the scaling limits and effective equations in kinetic theory

Author: Sergio Simonella, Mario Pulvirenti, Dipartimento di Matematica 'Guido Castelnuovo' [Roma I] (Sapienza University of Rome), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), International Research Centre on Mathematics & Mechanics of Complex Systems (M&MoCS), Università degli Studi dell'Aquila = University of L'Aquila (UNIVAQ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées (UMPA-ENSL), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Albi, Merino-Aceituno, Nota, Zanella, Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Università degli Studi dell'Aquila (UNIVAQ), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)
Subjects: Particle system, Mathematical problem, Series (mathematics), 010102 general mathematics, Context (language use), 01 natural sciences, symbols.namesake, [MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph], 0103 physical sciences, Boltzmann constant, Kinetic theory of gases, symbols, [MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP], Point (geometry), 010307 mathematical physics, Statistical physics, 0101 mathematics, [MATH]Mathematics [math], Scaling, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Mathematics
Abstract: The content of these notes is based on a series of lectures given by the first author at HIM, Bonn, in May 2019. They provide the material for a short introductory course on effective equations for classical particle systems. They concern the basic equations in kinetic theory, written by Boltzmann and Landau, describing rarefied gases and weakly interacting plasmas respectively. These equations can be derived formally, under suitable scaling limits, taking classical particle systems as a starting point. A rigorous proof of this limiting procedure is difficult and still largely open. We discuss some mathematical problems arising in this context.
Published: 2021

32. Efficacy of an antifungal edible coating for the quality maintenance of Tarocco orange fruit during cold storage

Author: Andrea Quartieri, M. C. Strano, Andrea Pulvirenti, Cristina Restuccia, Gabriella Cirvilleri, Solidea Mangiameli, Maria Allegra, Elisa Bedin, and Riccardo De Leo
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, food.ingredient, Pectin, Cold storage, Orange (colour), Shelf life, 01 natural sciences, food, Blood oranges, Postharvest rots, Pectin-based coatings, Antagonistic yeast, Shelf-life, Postharvest rots, Blood oranges, Cultivar, Penicillium digitatum, biology, Shelf-life, food and beverages, biology.organism_classification, Fungicide, 010602 entomology, Horticulture, Antagonistic yeast, Postharvest, Pectin-based coatings, Agronomy and Crop Science, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a novel pectin-based edible coating (PBEC), alone or added with the antagonistic yeast Wickerhamomyces anomalus BS91 (PBECY), in reducing postharvest rots of Tarocco orange fruit. Their antifungal efficacy was assessed in vitro and in vivo, as well as their ability to preserve fruit quality under refrigerated conditions on three different cultivars, comparing a commercial wax amended with a fungicide. For all the treatments, the decay incidence, physiological disorders, weight loss and physical-chemical parameters were evaluated. The in vivo test results indicated that PBECY enhanced the antifungal effect compared to PBEC, given the significant reduction (p ≤ 0.01) of Penicillium digitatum (PD) decay incidence (up to 90%). After 30 d of cold storage, both PBEC and PBECY reduced fruit decay (p ≤ 0.05) in all cultivars, with values between 0 and 1.2%, relatively to the untreated control (up to 10%). Pectin-coated fruit showed a cultivar-dependent weight loss, with values comparable or higher to the other treatments, respectively for T. Lempso and T. Messina, whereas weight loss in T. Sciara was higher only when coated with PBEC. Fruit physical and chemical parameters were preserved until 30 d of storage, thus demonstrating the potential of this edible coating for future industrial application.
Published: 2021

33. Multivariate exploratory data analysis by PCA of the combined effect of film-forming composition, drying conditions, and UV-C irradiation on the functional properties of films based on chitosan and pectin

Author: Andrea Pulvirenti, Hossein Haghighi, Riccardo De Leo, Francesco Bigi, and Alessandro Ulrici
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Air permeability, food.ingredient, Materials science, Biopolymer, Pectin, 01 natural sciences, Polyvinyl alcohol, Chitosan, Absorbance, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0404 agricultural biotechnology, food, Propylene glycol, 010608 biotechnology, Air permeability specific surface, Glycerol, Irradiation, Photodegradation, Microstructure, Sodium trimethaphosphate, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, 040401 food science, chemistry, Chemical engineering, Food Science
Abstract: The technical features of biodegradable films depend on several manufacturing parameters. Exploiting these films on an industrial basis requires statistical models for the fast and effective evaluation of these parameters. This study analyses the impact of compositional and drying factors on the microstructural and functional properties of films based on chitosan and pectin through a multivariate approach. A total of 32 formulations were developed and the results were analysed through principal component analysis (PCA). Four formulations did not form films due to the photodegradation caused by prolonged UV-C irradiation. Films containing glycerol had a higher elasticity (1.5–39%) than those with propylene glycol or that were not plasticized (1.2–12%). Glycerol increased the thickness of pectin films (56–77 μm). Sodium trimethaphosphate (STMP) enhanced the UV mean absorbance of both pectin and chitosan films (0.7–1.7). In addition, STMP led to an increase of thickness (72–129 μm) and air permeability (38.6 × 103 to 9206.1 × 103 cm3/m2 × day × kPa) of the chitosan films, while CaCl2 led to a decrease of thickness (31–59 μm) and air permeability (23.9 × 103 to 46.8 × 103 cm3/m2 × day × kPa) of the pectin films.
Published: 2021

34. On the cardinality of collisional clusters for hard spheres at low density

Author: Mario Pulvirenti, Sergio Simonella, Dipartimento di Matematica 'Guido Castelnuovo' [Roma I] (Sapienza University of Rome), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' [Rome], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), International Research Centre on Mathematics & Mechanics of Complex Systems (M&MoCS), Università degli Studi dell'Aquila = University of L'Aquila (UNIVAQ), Unité de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées (UMPA-ENSL), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Università degli Studi dell'Aquila (UNIVAQ), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)
Subjects: Hard spheres, Small diameter, FOS: Physical sciences, Dynamical Systems (math.DS), 01 natural sciences, Measure (mathematics), Combinatorics, Boltzmann equation, Cardinality, FOS: Mathematics, Cluster (physics), Low density, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Mathematics - Dynamical Systems, 0101 mathematics, [MATH]Mathematics [math], Mathematical Physics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Physics, backward cluster, Group (mathematics), Computer Science::Information Retrieval, Applied Mathematics, Mathematical Physics (math-ph), 010101 applied mathematics, low-density gas, Analysis
Abstract: We resume the investigation, started in [ 2 ], of the statistics of backward clusters in a gas of \begin{document}$ N $\end{document} hard spheres of small diameter \begin{document}$ \varepsilon $\end{document} . A backward cluster is defined as the group of particles involved directly or indirectly in the backwards-in-time dynamics of a given tagged sphere. We obtain an estimate of the average cardinality of clusters with respect to the equilibrium measure, global in time, uniform in \begin{document}$ \varepsilon, N $\end{document} for \begin{document}$ \varepsilon^2 N = 1 $\end{document} (Boltzmann-Grad regime).
Published: 2021

35. Characterization of bio-nanocomposite films based on gelatin/polyvinyl alcohol blend reinforced with bacterial cellulose nanowhiskers for food packaging applications

Author: Frank Pfeifer, Maria Gullo, Hossein Haghighi, Salvatore La China, Heinz W. Siesler, Fabio Licciardello, and Andrea Pulvirenti
Subjects: Bacterial cellulose nanowhiskers, food.ingredient, Materials science, Scanning electron microscope, General Chemical Engineering, Komagataeibacter xylinus, Chemie, Biodegradable food packaging X-ray diffraction, Mechanical properties, engineering.material, 01 natural sciences, Gelatin, Polyvinyl alcohol, Miscibility, chemistry.chemical_compound, Crystallinity, 0404 agricultural biotechnology, food, Gelatin/polyvinyl alcohol blend, 0103 physical sciences, Nanocomposite, 010304 chemical physics, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, General Chemistry, 040401 food science, Chemical engineering, chemistry, Bacterial cellulose, engineering, Biopolymer, Food Science
Abstract: Bacterial cellulose nanowhiskers (BCNW) were synthesized from Komagataeibacter xylinus (strain K2G30; UMCC 2756) using sulfuric acid hydrolysis and incorporated into a gelatin-polyvinyl alcohol (GL/PVA) blend film matrix. The effect of BCNW content (1–10 wt% of biopolymer) on the microstructural, mechanical, optical, and water barrier properties of bio-nanocomposites was studied. Transmission electron microscopy showed that BCNW had a needle shape morphology with an average length of 600 nm and an average width of 30 nm. The crystallinity index of BCNW was 94.7% using X-ray diffraction. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) illustrated good miscibility between GL/PVA blend film matrix and BCNW up to 7.5 wt%. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy in the attenuated total reflection mode showed molecular interactions between functional groups of the GL/PVA blend film matrix and BCNW. The incorporation of BCNW up to 7.5% into the GL/PVA blend reduced the water vapor transmission rate and water vapor permeability by about 22% and 14%, respectively, while tensile strength, elongation at break, and elastic modulus increased by about 21.5%, 41% and 19%, respectively (p 0.05) suggesting that the BCNW were dispersed uniformly at the nanoscale. All films were colorless (ΔE*
Published: 2021

36. Meteorological OSSEs for New Zenith Total Delay Observations: Impact Assessment for the Hydroterra Geosynchronous Satellite on the October 2019 Genoa Event

Author: Martina Lagasio, Agostino N. Meroni, Giorgio Boni, Roger Haagmans, Luca Pulvirenti, Andrea Monti-Guarnieri, Antonio Parodi, and Stephen Hobbs
Subjects: Mediterranean, extreme rainfall, geosynchronous satellite, InSAR, ZTD, IWV, data assimilation, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Meteorology, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Context (language use), 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Troposphere, Data assimilation, Interferometric synthetic aperture radar, Zenith, 021101 geological & geomatics engineering, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Impact assessment, Geosynchronous orbit, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Environmental science, Satellite
Abstract: Along the Mediterranean coastlines, intense and localized rainfall events are responsible for numerous casualties and several million euros of damage every year. Numerical forecasts of such events are rarely skillful, because they lack information in their initial and boundary conditions at the relevant spatio-temporal scales, namely O(km) and O(h). In this context, the tropospheric delay observations (strongly related to the vertically integrated water vapor content) of the future geosynchronous Hydroterra satellite could provide valuable information at a high spatio-temporal resolution. In this work, Observing System Simulation Experiments (OSSEs) are performed to assess the impact of assimilating this new observation in a cloud-resolving meteorological model, at different grid spacing and temporal frequencies, and with respect to other existent observations. It is found that assimilating the Hydroterra observations at 2.5 km spacing every 3 or 6 h has the largest positive impact on the forecast of the event under study. In particular, a better spatial localization and extent of the heavy rainfall area is achieved and a realistic surface wind structure, which is a crucial element in the forecast of such heavy rainfall events, is modeled.
Published: 2020
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37. ELIMED-ELIMAIA: The First Open User Irradiation Beamline for Laser-Plasma-Accelerated Ion Beams

Author: Francesco Schillaci, Lorenzo Giuffrida, Georg Korn, A. D. Russo, Valentina Scuderi, Michele Costa, Giuseppina Larosa, S. Pulvirenti, Mariacristina Guarrera, Gustavo Messina, G. Gallo, Salvatore Vinciguerra, J. Pipek, Francesco Romano, A. Amato, S. Salamone, Daniele Margarone, R. Leanza, E. Zappalà, Giuliana Milluzzo, D. Rizzo, L. Allegra, Enzo Lo Vecchio, Veronika Olšovcová, Giada Petringa, A. Fajstavr, G.A.P. Cirrone, Martina Zakova, Giacomo Cuttone, Renato Avolio, Roberto Catalano, and Andriy Velyhan
Subjects: Extreme Light Infrastructure, Materials Science (miscellaneous), Biophysics, General Physics and Astronomy, Physics and Astronomy(all), 01 natural sciences, Ion, law.invention, Acceleration, Optics, law, ELIMED, 0103 physical sciences, Dosimetry, Irradiation, laser-driven ions, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, 010306 general physics, Particle beam, Monte Carlo, Mathematical Physics, Physics, protontherapy, dosimetry, business.industry, laser-driven, Laser, lcsh:QC1-999, Beamline, business, lcsh:Physics
Abstract: The main effort of the laser-driven ion acceleration community is aimed to improve particle beam features (energy, charge, divergence, monochromaticity) and to demonstrate reliable approaches to be used for multidisciplinary applications. An ion acceleration target area based on unique laser capabilities is available at ELI-Beamlines (Extreme Light Infrastructure) in the Czech Republic; it is called ELIMAIA (ELI Multidisciplinary Applications of laser-Ion Acceleration) and aims to provide stable, fully characterized and tuneable beams of particles accelerated by multi-Petawatt-class lasers and to offer them to the user community for multidisciplinary applications. The ELIMAIA section dedicated to ion focusing, selection, characterization and irradiation is named ELIMED (ELI MEDical and multidisciplinary applications). Thanks to ELIMED, very high-dose-rate (around Gy/min) controlled proton and ion beams, with energy ranging from 5 to 250 MeV, will be transported up to an in-air section dedicated to absolute and relative dosimetry of the laser-generated ions. A transmission, dual-gap air ionisation chamber will allow an on-line, non-destructive characterization of the ion dose at the user sample irradiation point. The uncertainty in the final dose released onto the sample is expected to be well below 5$\%$. An ELIMED radiobiology pilot experiment is scheduled in 2021, during which in-vitro cell irradiations will be carried out with well-controlled proton beams. In this work, the status of the ELIMED/ELIMAIA beamline will be reported along with a complete description of the main dosimetric systems and of their calibrations carried out at conventional accelerators.
Published: 2020

38. Considerations for evaluating green infrastructure impacts in microscale and macroscale air pollution dispersion models

Author: Francesco Pilla, Arvind Kumar Tiwari, K. Max Zhang, Beatrice Pulvirenti, Erika Brattich, Silvana Di Sabatino, Prashant Kumar, Richard Baldauf, Arvin Tiwari, Prashant Kumar, Richard Baldauf, K. Max Zhang, Francesco Pilla, Silvana Di Sabatino, Erika Brattich, and Beatrice Pulvirenti
Subjects: Environmental Engineering, Macroscale model, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Air pollution, Microscale model, Macroscale model, Green infrastructure, Deposition velocity, Dispersion-deposition coupled model, Air pollution health risk assessment, Deposition velocity, 010501 environmental sciences, medicine.disease_cause, 01 natural sciences, dispersion-deposition coupled model, Article, 11. Sustainability, medicine, Environmental Chemistry, Waste Management and Disposal, Microscale chemistry, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Pollutant, Air pollutant concentrations, Health risk assessment, Environmental engineering, Green infrastructure, Particulates, Pollution, Air pollution health risk assessment, Deposition (aerosol physics), 13. Climate action, Microscale model, Environmental science
Abstract: Green infrastructure (GI) in urban areas may be adopted as a passive control system to reduce airpollutant concentrations. However, current dispersion models offer limited modelling options to evaluate its impact on ambient pollutant concentrations. The scope of this review revolves around the following question: how can GI be considered in readily available dispersion models to allow evaluation of its impacts on pollutant concentrations and health risk assessment? We examined the published literature on the parameterisation ofdeposition velocitiesand datasets for bothparticulate matterandgaseous pollutantsthat are required for deposition schemes. We evaluated the limitations of different air pollution dispersion models at two spatial scales –microscale(i.e. 10–500 m) and macroscale (i.e. 5–100 km) - in considering the effects of GI onair pollutantconcentrations and exposure alteration. We conclude that the deposition schemes that represent GI impacts in detail are complex, resource-intensive, and involve an abundant volume of input data. An appropriate handling of GI characteristics (such as aerodynamic effect, deposition of air pollutants and surface roughness) in dispersion models is necessary for understanding the mechanism of air pollutant concentrations simulation in presence of GI at different spatial scales. The impacts of GI on air pollutant concentrations and health risk assessment (e.g., mortality, morbidity) are partly explored. The i-Tree tool with the BenMap model has been used to estimate the health outcomes of annually-averaged air pollutant removed by deposition over GI canopies at the macroscale. However, studies relating air pollution health risk assessments due to GI-related changes in short-term exposure, via pollutant concentrations redistribution at the microscale and enhanced atmospheric pollutant dilution by increasedsurface roughnessat the macroscale, along with deposition, are rare. Suitable treatments of all physical and chemical processes in coupled dispersion-deposition models and assessments against real-world scenarios are vital for health risk assessments.
Published: 2019

39. Multilocus sequence typing analysis of Italian Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris strains suggests the evolution of local endemic populations of the pathogen and do not correlate with race distribution

Author: Ferdinando Branca, Joana G. Vicente, Roberto Buonaurio, Patrizia Bella, Vittoria Catara, C. P. Strano, Grazia Licciardello, A. Pulvirenti, M. Zaccardelli, S. Alaimo, Chiaraluce Moretti, Bella, P, Moretti, C, Licciardello, G, Strano, CP, Pulvirenti, A, Alaimo, S, Zaccardelli, M, Branca, F, Buonaurio, R, Vicente, JG, and Catara, V
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Plant Science, Biology, Horticulture, 01 natural sciences, Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, 03 medical and health sciences, Race (biology), Phylogenetics, Genotype, Genetics, race designation, Endemism, Pathogen, population diversity, black rot of Brassicaceae, MLST, population diversity, race designation, Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, Agronomy and Crop Science, Genetics, Plant Science, Horticulture, Black rot of Brassicaeae, Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, MLST, race designation, population diversity, Outbreak, biology.organism_classification, Black rot of Brassicaeae, 030104 developmental biology, Multilocus sequence typing, black rot of Brassicaceae, Agronomy and Crop Science, Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestri, 010606 plant biology & botany, MLST
Abstract: Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) is the causal agent of black rot in Brassicaceae. It is widespread in Italy and severe outbreaks occur under conditions that favour disease development. In this study a multilocus sequence typing approach (MLST) based on the partial sequence of seven loci was applied to a selection of strains representative of the main areas of cultivation and hosts. The aim was to investigate whether the long tradition of brassica crops in Italy has influenced the evolution of different Xcc populations. All loci were polymorphic; 14 allelic profiles were identified of which 13 were unique to Italian strains. Based on the seven loci, the most common genotype within the Italian Xcc strains (AP1) was also the most representative genotype found in worldwide Xcc strains. This genotype was included in a new clonal complex in addition to three other clonal complexes already identified in Xcc populations. The phylogenetic reconstruction using a concatenated dataset of four conserved protein-coding genes, dnaK, fuyA, gyrB and rpoD, showed that the Italian strains belonged to two genetic groups. Physiological races were also investigated for the first time in Italy. The race structure of Xcc was determined by inoculating eight differential Brassica lines belonging to five species and showed that, in Italy, race 4 is the most widespread, followed by races 1 and 6. No correlation was found between allelic profiles, host of isolation, geographical origin and races, although a prevalent race was identified within the same clonal complex.
Published: 2019

40. Nicotine dosimetry and stability in cambridge filter PADs (CFPs) following different smoking regime protocols and storage conditions

Author: Massimo Caruso, Claudia Favara, Pietro Zuccarello, Sonja Rust, Riccardo Polosa, Roberta Pulvirenti, Margherita Ferrante, Giovanni Li Volti, and Rosalia Emma
Subjects: Normalization (statistics), Nicotine, Post exposure, 010501 environmental sciences, Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems, Toxicology, 030226 pharmacology & pharmacy, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Drug Stability, law, medicine, Dosimetry, Food science, Electronic cigarette, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Smoke, Principal Component Analysis, Time zero, Chemistry, Cambridge filter pad, Methodology, Temperature, General Medicine, Reference Standards, Tobacco constituents, Smoking regimes, Nicotine delivery, Particulate Matter, medicine.drug
Abstract: Despite the growing numbers of studies on cigarettes and electronic nicotine delivery products (ENDs), no standard assessment of nicotine stability in various matrix post exposure is currently available. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the optimal standard condition to store Cambridge Filter Pads (CFPs) before chemical analysis in order to guarantee the titer of nicotine.We further performed data normalization according to different smoking or vaping runs. Smoke and vapor generated respectively by a reference tobacco cigarette (1R6F) and ENDs under different exposure regimes (ISO, HCI and CRM81) were collected on CFPs as totalparticulate matter(TPM) and subsequently analyzed for nicotine content. For each exposure, some CFPs were analyzed at time zero, whereas the others were stored under different conditions for nicotine assessment after 30 days. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed the best correlation between nicotine on CFPs and TPM for normalization. This study suggests that different exposure regimes and products can affect the preservation of nicotine titer on CFPs while samples storage at −80°C may prevent the loss of nicotine. Finally, normalization of nicotine with TPM is strongly recommended for regulatory purpose.
Published: 2020

41. On semi-classical limit of spatially homogeneous quantum Boltzmann equation: weak convergence

Author: Lingbing He, Mario Pulvirenti, and Xuguang Lu
Subjects: Physics, Weak convergence, 010102 general mathematics, Statistical and Nonlinear Physics, Planck constant, 01 natural sciences, Classical limit, Projection (linear algebra), symbols.namesake, Operator (computer programming), Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, 0103 physical sciences, FOS: Mathematics, symbols, 010307 mathematical physics, Preprint, Limit (mathematics), 0101 mathematics, Asymptotic expansion, Mathematical Physics, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP), Mathematical physics
Abstract: It is expected in physics that the homogeneous quantum Boltzmann equation with Fermi-Dirac or Bose-Einstein statistics and with Maxwell-Boltzmann operator (neglecting effect of the statistics) for the weak coupled gases will converge to the homogeneous Fokker-Planck-Landau equation as the Planck constant $\hbar$ tends to zero. In this paper and the upcoming work \cite{HLP2}, we will provide a mathematical justification on this semi-classical limit. Key ingredients into the proofs are the new framework to catch the {\it weak projection gradient}, which is motivated by Villani \cite{V1} to identify the $H$-solution for Fokker-Planck-Landau equation, and the symmetric structure inside the cubic terms of the collision operators., 57 pages with an Appendix
Published: 2020

42. The Role of Co- and Cross-Polarizations Insar Coherences in Mapping Flooded Urban Areas

Author: Marco Chini, Luca Pulvirenti, Renaud Hostache, Patrick Matgen, Ramona Pelich, and Nazzareno Pierdicca
Subjects: 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Flood myth, 0211 other engineering and technologies, 02 engineering and technology, Coherence (statistics), 01 natural sciences, Interferometry, Feature (computer vision), Fully automatic, Interferometric synthetic aperture radar, Geology, 021101 geological & geomatics engineering, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Remote sensing
Abstract: In this paper, we present a fully automatic algorithm capable of mapping floodwater in urban areas using 20 m Sentinel-1 SAR data. It is composed of a two-steps approach that first uses the SAR data to identify buildings and then takes advantage of the Interferometric SAR coherence feature from both co- and cross-polarizations to detect the presence of floodwater in urbanized areas. The preliminary detection of buildings is a pre-requisite for classifying them as flooded based on the InSAR coherence temporal decrease when water is present in urban areas, given that in general buildings show a strong temporal coherence. In addition, the short temporal and perpendicular baselines of the intereferomeric Sentinel-1 image acquisitions is an advantage for this kind of approach. The algorithm is applied to Sentinel-1 images acquired during the major flood event that hit Jakarta (Indonesia) in January 2020.
Published: 2020

43. Caldera Collapse Geometry Revealed by Near‐Field GPS Displacements at Kīlauea Volcano in 2018

Author: Kyle R. Anderson, Fabio Pulvirenti, Ingrid A. Johanson, Paul Segall, and Taiyi Wang
Subjects: geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, business.industry, Collapse (topology), Near and far field, Geometry, Magma chamber, Deformation (meteorology), 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, 01 natural sciences, Geophysics, Volcano, Gps data, Global Positioning System, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Caldera, business, Geology, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: We employ near-field GPS data to determine the subsurface geometry of a collapsing caldera during the 2018 Kilauea eruption. Collapse occurred in 62 discrete events with ``inflationary' deformation...
Published: 2020

44. A kinetic model for epidemic spread

Author: Mario Pulvirenti, Sergio Simonella, Dipartimento di Matematica 'Guido Castelnuovo' [Roma I] (Sapienza University of Rome), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées (UMPA-ENSL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), and École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: FOS: Physical sciences, Space (mathematics), 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Boltzmann equation, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, [MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph], 0103 physical sciences, Epidemic spread, FOS: Mathematics, Quantitative Biology::Populations and Evolution, Statistical physics, stochastic particle system, 0101 mathematics, forward cluster, Mixing (physics), Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics, Civil and Structural Engineering, Physics, Numerical Analysis, Kinetic model, Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), low-density limit, 010102 general mathematics, Probability (math.PR), Computational Mathematics, Isolated population, SIR model, Mathematics - Probability, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
Abstract: International audience; We present a Boltzmann equation for mixtures of three species of particles reducing to the Kermack-McKendrick (SIR) equations for the time-evolution of the density of infected agents in an isolated population. The kinetic model is potentially more detailed and might provide information on space mixing of the agents.
Published: 2020

45. Habitat use during post-pre-breeding period in a Rock Sparrow Petronia petronia population

Author: Samuele Ramellini, Marinella Miglio, Bruno Santucci, and Andrea Pulvirenti
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, education.field_of_study, Sparrow, biology, Ecology, 05 social sciences, Population, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Predation, Rock sparrow, Geography, Habitat, biology.animal, Petronia, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, 050102 behavioral science & comparative psychology, Flock, Arable land, education
Abstract: Most studies focusing on Rock Sparrow populations concern their breeding biology. With this study, we aim to investigate the wintering habitat and social behaviour outside the breeding period. In the study area the species is present all year long, and, outside the breeding period, birds frequently gather together on flocks of different size (3-150 individuals), which are larger in the coldest months. The habitat types most used by the species were cereal fields with crops in their first stage of development (17.71% ± 4.72 Standard Deviation) and arable stubbles, both of them with bushes and trees on their boundaries (82.4%), which likely provide shelters from predators. The bird species most frequently associated with Rock Sparrow flocks were Tree Sparrow, Starling and Crested Lark. Holes in the roof tiles of the same abandoned buildings used for breeding were also used as night shelters. The average hours of leaving and returning to the shelters was strictly related to the photoperiod (rs = -0.9405; 0.8810).
Published: 2020

46. Asymptotic expansion of the mean-field approximation

Author: Thierry Paul, Mario Pulvirenti, Centre de Mathématiques Laurent Schwartz (CMLS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X), and Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome]
Subjects: Mean field limit, [MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS], FOS: Physical sciences, Dynamical Systems (math.DS), 01 natural sciences, Combinatorics, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, Integer, [PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph], [MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph], FOS: Mathematics, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, [MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP], 0101 mathematics, Mathematics - Dynamical Systems, Finite set, Mathematical Physics, Physics, Quantum Physics, Applied Mathematics, quantum mechanics, Order (ring theory), Mathematical Physics (math-ph), 010101 applied mathematics, Mean field theory, Meanfield approximations, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), Asymptotic expansion, Analysis, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
Abstract: We consider the \begin{document}$ N $\end{document} -body quantum evolution of a particle system in the mean-field approximation. We show that the \begin{document}$ j $\end{document} th order marginals \begin{document}$ F^N_j(t) $\end{document} , for factorized initial data \begin{document}$ F(0)^{\otimes N} $\end{document} , are explicitly expressed, modulo \begin{document}$ N^{-\infty} $\end{document} , out of the solution \begin{document}$ F(t) $\end{document} of the corresponding non-linear mean-field equation and the solution of its linearization around \begin{document}$ F(t) $\end{document} . The result is valid for all times \begin{document}$ t $\end{document} , uniformly in \begin{document}$ j = O(N^{\frac12-\alpha}) $\end{document} for any \begin{document}$ \alpha>0 $\end{document} . We establish and estimate the full asymptotic expansion in integer powers of \begin{document}$ \frac1N $\end{document} of \begin{document}$ F^N_j(t) $\end{document} , \begin{document}$ j = O(\sqrt N) $\end{document} , whose computation at order \begin{document}$ n $\end{document} involves a finite number of operations depending on \begin{document}$ j $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ n $\end{document} but not on \begin{document}$ N $\end{document} . Our results are also valid for more general models including Kac models. As a by-product we get that the rate of convergence to the mean-field limit in \begin{document}$ \frac1N $\end{document} is optimal in the sense that the first correction to the mean-field limit does not vanish.
Published: 2020

47. Particle approximation of the BGK equation

Author: Paolo Buttà, Maxime Hauray, and Mario Pulvirenti
Subjects: Particle system, Physics, 82C40 (Primary) 60K35, 82C22 (Secondary), kinetic limits, Mechanical Engineering, BGK equation, stochastic particle dynamics, 010102 general mathematics, Complex system, FOS: Physical sciences, Mathematical Physics (math-ph), 01 natural sciences, 010101 applied mathematics, Mathematics (miscellaneous), Distribution function, Thermalisation, Scaling limit, Convergence (routing), Particle, Statistical physics, 0101 mathematics, Propagation of chaos, Analysis, Mathematical Physics
Abstract: In this paper we prove the convergence of a suitable particle system towards the BGK model. More precisely, we consider an interacting stochastic particle system in which each particle can instantaneously thermalize locally. We show that, under a suitable scaling limit, propagation of chaos does hold and that the one-particle distribution function converges to the solution of the BGK equation., 21 pages
Published: 2020

48. Indoor air pollution, physical and comfort parameters related to schoolchildren's health: Data from the European SINPHONIE study

Author: Ramen Munir Baloch, Cara Nichole Maesano, Jens Christoffersen, Soutrik Banerjee, Marta Gabriel, Éva Csobod, Eduardo de Oliveira Fernandes, Isabella Annesi-Maesano, Péter Szuppinger, Réka Prokai, Petur Farkas, Cecilia Fuzi, Eduart Cani, Jasna Draganic, Eszter Réka Mogyorosy, Zorica Korac, Gabriela Ventura, Joana Madureira, Inês Paciência, Anabela Martins, Ricardo Pereira, Elisabete Ramos, Peter Rudnai, Anna Páldy, Gyula Dura, Tímea Beregszászi, Éva Vaskövi, Donát Magyar, Tamás Pándics, Zsuzsanna Remény-Nagy, Renáta Szentmihályi, Orsolya Udvardy, Mihály J. Varró, Stylianos Kephalopoulos, Dimitrios Kotzias, Josefa Barrero-Moreno, Rahmije Mehmeti, Aida Vilic, Daniel Maestro, Hanns Moshammer, Gabriela Strasser, Piegler Brigitte, Philipp Hohenblum, Eddy Goelen, Marianne Stranger, Maarten Spruy, Momchil Sidjimov, Adamos Hadjipanayis, Andromachi Katsonouri-Sazeides, Eleni Demetriou, Ruzana Kubinova, Helena Kazmarová, Beatricia Dlouha, Bohumil Kotlík, Helen Vabar, Juri Ruut, Meelis Metus, Kristiina Rand, Antonina Järviste, Aino Nevalainen, Anne Hyvarinen, Martin Täubel, Kati Järvi, Corinne Mandin, Bruno Berthineau, Heinz-Joern Moriske, Marcia Giacomini, Anett Neumann, John Bartzis, Krystallia Kalimeri, Dikaia Saraga, Mattheos Santamouris, Margarita Niki Assimakopoulos, Vasiliki Asimakopoulos, Paolo Carrer, Andrea Cattaneo, Salvatore Pulvirenti, Franco Vercelli, Fabio Strangi, Elida Omeri, Silvia Piazza, Andrea D'Alcamo, Anna Clara Fanetti, Piersante Sestini, Magdalini Kouri, Giovanni Viegi, Giuseppe Sarno, Sandra Baldacci, Sara Maio, Sonia Cerrai, Vincenzo Franzitta, Salvatore Bucchieri, Fabio Cibella, Marzia Simoni, Margherita Neri, Dainius Martuzevičius, Edvinas Krugly, Stephen Montefort, Peter Fsadni, Piotr Z. Brewczyński, Ewa Krakowiak, Jolanta Kurek, Elżbieta Kubarek, Agnieszka Wlazło, Carlos Borrego, Célia Alves, Joana Valente, Eugen Gurzau, Cristina Rosu, Gabriela Popita, Iulia Neamtiu, Cristina Neagu, Dan Norback, Phylomena Bluyssen, Michel Bohms, Peter Van Den Hazel, Flemming Cassee, Yuri Bruinen de Bruin, Alena Bartonova, Aileen Yang, Katarína Halzlová, Michal Jajcaj, Milada Kániková, Olga Miklankova, Marianna Vítkivá, Milena Jovasević-Stojanovic, Marija Zivkovic, Zarko Stevanovic, Ivan Lazovic, Zana Stevanovic, Zorica Zivkovic, Sofija Cerovic, Jasmina Jocic-Stojanovic, Dejan Mumovic, Paula Tarttelin, Lia Chatzidiakou, Evangelia Chatzidiakou, Marie-Christine Dewolf, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), and Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
Subjects: Environmental Engineering, Allergy, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, education, Indoor air pollution, Context (language use), 010501 environmental sciences, Multi-pollution, Sick building syndrome, Thermal parameters, VOC, Air Pollutants, Air Pollution, Air Pollution, Indoor, Child, Europe, Humans, Schools, Temperature, Logistic regression, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Odds, Indoor air quality, law, Environmental health, 11. Sustainability, Environmental Chemistry, Medicine, Indoor, Waste Management and Disposal, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Pollutant, business.industry, Confounding, Pollution, 3. Good health, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Ventilation (architecture), business
Abstract: Substantial knowledge is available on the association of the indoor school environment and its effect among schoolchildren. In the same context, the SINPHONIE (School indoor pollution and health: Observatory network in Europe) conducted a study to collect data and determine the distribution of several indoor air pollutants (IAPs), physical and thermal parameters and their association with eye, skin, upper-, lower respiratory and systemic disorder symptoms during the previous three months. Finally, data from 115 schools in 54 European cities from 23 countries were collected and included 5175 schoolchildren using a harmonized and standardized protocol. The association between exposures and the health outcomes were examined using logistic regression models on the environmental stressors assessed in classroom while adjusting for several confounding factors; a VOC (volatile organic compound) score defined as the sum of the number of pollutants to which the children were highly exposed (concentration > median of the distribution) in classroom was also introduced to evaluate the mul tiexposu re - outcome association. Schoolchildren while adjusting for several confounding factors. Schoolchildren exposed to above or equal median concentration of PM2.5, benzene, limonene, ozone and radon were at significantly higher odds of suffering from upper, lower airways, eye and systemic disorders. Increased odds were also observed for any symptom (sick school syndrome) among schoolchildren exposed to concentrations of limonene and ozone above median values. Furthermore, the risks for upper and lower airways and systemic disorders significantly increased with the VOCs score. Results also showed that increased ventilation rate was significantly associated with decreased odds of suffering from eye and skin disorders whereas similar association was observed between temperature and upper airways symptoms. The present study provides evidence that exposure to IAPs in schools is associated with various health problems in children. Further investigations are needed to confirm our findings. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2020

49. Histamine in fish products randomly collected in Southern Italy: A 6-year study

Author: Vincenzo Ferrantelli, Antonello Cicero, Nicola Cicero, Antonio Vella, Francesco Giuseppe Galluzzo, Giuseppe Giangrosso, Ilaria Calabrese, Valentina Cumbo, Gaetano Cammilleri, Andrea Pulvirenti, and Andrea Macaluso
Subjects: Biology, Fresh fish, 01 natural sciences, Microbiology, Canned tuna, Food safety, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0404 agricultural biotechnology, Animal science, 010401 analytical chemistry, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Fish products, Biogenic amine, 040401 food science, Diode array, Processed fish, 0104 chemical sciences, Histamine, Ultra-HPLC with diode array detection, Smoked fish, chemistry, %22">Fish , Food Science
Abstract: In total, 4,615 fresh and processed fish samples collected from 2010 to 2015 were analyzed for histamine by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection. Histamine levels were detected in 352 (7.6%) samples, with a maximum of 4,110 mg kg-1 and mean values of 908.9 ± 1,226.79 and 344.01 ± 451.18 mg kg-1 for fresh and processed fish samples, respectively. No histamine levels were found in canned tuna and smoked fish samples in contrast to most of the data reported in the literature. A low percentage (2.79%) of noncompliant samples was found. The highest mean values were found during 2011 and 2015 for fresh and processed fish samples, respectively, showing a significant (P < 0.05) difference between the sampling years. The histamine contents found in fresh fish samples were significantly higher (P < 0.05) than those of processed samples. Most of the positive samples came from street vendors, suggesting the need to improve inspection measures in these commercial categories to ensure fish product safety.
Published: 2020

50. Synthesis, DNA/RNA-interaction and biological activity of benzo[k,l]xanthene lignans

Author: Kristina Žuna, Nunzio Cardullo, Luana Pulvirenti, Corrado Tringali, Ivo Crnolatac, Marijana Jukić, Marijana Radić Stojković, Ljubica Glavaš-Obrovac, Vera Muccilli, Lidija-Marija Tumir, Iva Zonjić, Sandra Radić Brkanac, Ksenija Durgo, and Ana Huđek
Subjects: Staphylococcus aureus, Circular dichroism, Stereochemistry, Intercalation (chemistry), Antineoplastic Agents, Serum Albumin, Human, Ring (chemistry), 01 natural sciences, Biochemistry, Lignans, Circulating Tumor DNA, Structure-Activity Relationship, chemistry.chemical_compound, DNA/RNA recognition, Benzo[k, l]xanthene lignans, G-quadruplex interaction, HSA interaction, Antiproliferative effect, Drug Discovery, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Humans, RNA, Neoplasm, Biology, Molecular Biology, Cell Proliferation, Xanthene, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Escherichia coli K12, Molecular Structure, Analytic Chemistry, 010405 organic chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Salmonella enterica, RNA, Biological activity, 3. Good health, 0104 chemical sciences, 010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry, Xanthenes, chemistry, Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, Derivative (chemistry), DNA
Abstract: Interactions of two newly synthesized and six previously reported benzoxanthene lignans (BXLs), analogues of rare natural products, with DNA/RNA, G-quadruplex and HSA were evaluated by a set of spectrophotometric methods. Presence/absence of methoxy and hydroxy groups on the benzoxanthene core and minor modifications at C-1/C-2 side pendants – presence/absence of phenyl ring and presence/absence of methoxy and hydroxy groups on phenyl ring – influenced the fluorescence changes and the binding strength to double- stranded (ds-) and G-quadruplex structures. In general, compounds without phenyl ring showed stronger fluorescence changes upon binding than phenyl-substituted BXLs. On the other hand, BXLs with an unsubstituted phenyl ring showed the best stabilization effects of G-quadruplex. Circular dichroism spectroscopy results suggest mixed binding mode, groove binding and partial intercalation, to ds-DNA/RNA and end- stacking to top or bottom G-tetrads as the main binding modes of BXLs to those targets. All compounds exhibited micromolar binding affinities toward HSA and an increased protein thermal stability. Moderate to strong antiradical scavenging activity was observed for all BXLs with hydroxy groups at C-6, C-9 and C-10 positions of the benzoxanthene core, except for derivative bearing methoxy groups at these positions. BXLs with unsubstituted or low-substituted phenyl ring and one derivative without phenyl ring showed strong growth inhibition of Gram- positive Staphylococcus aureus. All compounds showed moderate to strong tumor cell growth- inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity.
Published: 2020

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