1. Glycomimetic Based Approach toward Selective Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
- Author
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Andrea Goti, Camilla Matassini, Francesca Cardona, Rolando A. Spanevello, Debora Pratesi, Fabrizio Carta, Andrea Angeli, and Claudiu T. Supuran
- Subjects
Gene isoform ,CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,Glycomimetic ,Carbonic anhydrase ,Drug Discovery ,LEVOGLUCOSENONE ,PIPERIDINE IMINOSUGAR ,Sugar moiety ,SULFONAMIDE ,GLYCOMIMETIC ,IMINOSUGARS ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,biology ,010405 organic chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Ciencias Químicas ,Carbohydrate moiety ,0104 chemical sciences ,Sulfonamide ,010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry ,Química Orgánica ,chemistry ,biology.protein ,CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS - Abstract
The synthesis of selective inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrases (hCAs) is of paramount importance to avoid side effects derived from undesired interactions with isoforms not involved in the targeted pathology, and this was partially addressed with the introduction of a sugar moiety (the so-called "sugar approach"). Since glycomimetics are considered more selective than the parent sugars in inhibiting carbohydrate-processing enzyme, we explored the possibility of further tuning the selectivity of hCAs inhibitors by combining the sulfonamide moiety with a sugar analogue residue. In particular, we report the synthesis of two novel hCAs inhibitors 2 and 3 which feature the presence of a piperidine iminosugar and an additional carbohydrate moiety derived from levoglucosenone (1), a key intermediate derived from cellulose pyrolysis. Biological assays revealed that iminosugar 2 is a very strong inhibitor of the central nervous system (CNS) abundantly expressed hCA VII (KI of 7.4 nM) and showed a remarkable selectivity profile toward this isoform. Interestingly, the presence of levoglucosenone in glycomimetic 3 imparted a strong inhibitory activity toward the tumor associated hCA IX (KI of 35.9 nM). Fil: Pratesi, Debora. Università degli Studi di Firenze; Italia Fil: Matassini, Camilla. Università degli Studi di Firenze; Italia Fil: Goti, Andrea. Università degli Studi di Firenze; Italia Fil: Angeli, Andrea. Università degli Studi di Firenze; Italia Fil: Carta, Fabrizio. Università degli Studi di Firenze; Italia Fil: Supuran, Claudiu T.. Università degli Studi di Firenze; Italia Fil: Spanevello, Rolando Angel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Rosario. Instituto de Química Rosario. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas. Instituto de Química Rosario; Argentina Fil: Cardona, Francesca. Università degli Studi di Firenze; Italia
- Published
- 2020
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