1. High Energy Storage Efficiency and Large Electrocaloric Effect in Lead-Free BaTi0.89Sn0.11O3 Ceramic
- Author
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Anna G. Razumnaya, Damjan Vengust, Andraž Bradeško, L. Hajji, Brigita Rožič, Igor A. Luk'yanchuk, Z. Abkhar, Daoud Mezzane, Soukaina Merselmiz, Matjaž Spreitzer, David Fabijan, Zdravko Kutnjak, Zouhair Hanani, and M'barek Amjoud
- Subjects
Materials science ,Piezoelectric coefficient ,FOS: Physical sciences ,02 engineering and technology ,Dielectric ,01 natural sciences ,Energy storage ,Responsivity ,0103 physical sciences ,Materials Chemistry ,Ceramic ,Composite material ,Polarization (electrochemistry) ,010302 applied physics ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Ferroelectricity ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,visual_art ,Ceramics and Composites ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Electrocaloric effect ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Lead-free BaTi0.89Sn0.11O3 (BTSn) ceramic was elaborated via a solid-state reaction method and its dielectric, ferroelectric, energy storage, electromechanical as well as electrocaloric properties were investigated at 25 kV/cm. Pure perovskite structure was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. The maximum of the dielectric constant was found to be 17390 at 41 °C. The enhanced total energy density, the recovered energy density, and the energy storage efficiency of 92.7 mJ/cm3, 84.4 mJ/cm3, and 91.04 %, respectively, were observed at 60 °C. In contrast, the highest energy storage efficiency of 95.87 % was obtained at 100 °C. At room temperature, the electromechanical strain and the large-signal piezoelectric coefficient reached a maximum of 0.07 % and 280 pm/V. The large electrocaloric effect of 0.71 K and the electrocaloric responsivity of 0.28 × 10-6 K mm/kV at 49 °C under 25 kV/cm were indirectly determined via Maxwell approach and the measured ferroelectric polarization P(T,E). The electrocaloric response was also modelled by exploiting the Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire (LGD) phenomenological theory. The modelling result of 0.61 K at 50 °C under 25 kV/cm supports the experimental findings. We conclude that BTSn lead-free ceramic is a promising candidate for potential applications in high-efficiency energy storage devices and solid-state refrigeration technology.
- Published
- 2020