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1. A Development of a 40-Gb/s Readout Interface STARE for the AGATA Project

Author

V. Alaphilippe, J. Jacob, L. Gibelin, D. Linget, N. Dosme, N. Karkour, M. Quenez, J. Collado, E. Legay, N. Tessier, X. Grave, D. Sidler, Alberto Pullia, G. Vinther-Jorgensen, X. Lafay, and Vicente González

Subjects
Ethernet, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Particle accelerator, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, law, Microcode, 0103 physical sciences, AGATA, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Transceiver, 010306 general physics, business, Computer hardware, Data rate units
Abstract

The Advanced GAmma Tracking Array (AGATA) multidetector spectrometer will provide precise information for the study of the properties of the exotic nuclear matter (very unbalanced proton (Z) and neutron (N) numbers) along proton- and neutron-drip lines and of super-heavy nuclei. This is done using the latest technology of particle accelerators. The AGATA spectrometer consists of 180 high-purity germanium detectors. Each detector is segmented into 38 segments. The very harsh project requirements are to measure gamma-ray energies with very high resolution ( $ ) at a high detector counting rate (50 K events/s/crystal). This results in a very high data transfer rate per crystal (5–8 Gb/s). The 38 segments are sampled at 100 MHz with 14 bits of resolution. The samples are continuously transferred to the control and processing (CAP) module, which reduces the data rate from 64 to 5 Gb/s. The CAP module also adds continuous monitoring data, which results in total outgoing data rate of 10 Gb/s. The serial transfer acquisition and readout over Ethernet (STARE) module is designed to fit between the CAP module and the computer farm. It will package the data from the CAP module and transmit it to the server farm using a 10-Gb/s user datagram protocol (UDP) connection with a delivery insurance mechanism implemented to ensure that all data are transferred.

Published
2021
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2. The $0\nu2\beta$-decay CROSS experiment: preliminary results and prospects

Author

The CROSS collaboration, I. C. Bandac, A. S. Barabash, L. Bergé, M. Brière, C. Bourgeois, P. Carniti, M. Chapellier, M. de Combarieu, I. Dafinei, F. A. Danevich, N. Dosme, D. Doullet, L. Dumoulin, F. Ferri, A. Giuliani, C. Gotti, P. Gras, E. Guerard, A. Ianni, H. Khalife, S. I. Konovalov, E. Legay, P. Loaiza, P. de Marcillac, S. Marnieros, C. A. Marrache-Kikuchi, C. Nones, V. Novati, E. Olivieri, C. Oriol, G. Pessina, D. V. Poda, T. Redon, V. I. Tretyak, V. I. Umatov, M. M. Zarytsky, A. S. Zolotarova, Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut Rayonnement Matière de Saclay (IRAMIS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), CROSS, Bandac, I, Barabash, A, Berge, L, Briere, M, Bourgeois, C, Carniti, P, Chapellier, M, de Combarieu, M, Dafinei, I, Danevich, F, Dosme, N, Doullet, D, Dumoulin, L, Ferri, F, Giuliani, A, Gotti, C, Gras, P, Guerard, E, Ianni, A, Khalife, H, Konovalov, S, Legay, E, Loaiza, P, de Marcillac, P, Marnieros, S, Marrache-Kikuchi, C, Nones, C, Novati, V, Olivieri, E, Oriol, C, Pessina, G, Poda, D, Redon, T, Tretyak, V, Umatov, V, Zarytsky, M, and Zolotarova, A

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, background: induced, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Crystal, Nuclear physics, CUORE, phonon: detector, bolometer, double-beta decay: (0neutrino), Observatory, law, 0103 physical sciences, Dark Matter and Double Beta Decay (experiments), lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, lepton number: violation, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, superconductivity, down: mass, Detector, Bolometer, sensitivity, Lepton number, crystal: surface, observatory, MAJORANA, mass: Majorana, radioactivity, lcsh:QC770-798, Neutrino, experimental results
Abstract

International audience; Neutrinoless double-beta decay is a key process in particle physics. Its experimental investigation is the only viable method that can establish the Majorana nature of neutrinos, providing at the same time a sensitive inclusive test of lepton number violation. CROSS (Cryogenic Rare-event Observatory with Surface Sensitivity) aims at developing and testing a new bolometric technology to be applied to future large-scale experiments searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay of the promising nuclei $^{100}$Mo and $^{130}$Te. The limiting factor in large-scale bolometric searches for this rare process is the background induced by surface radioactive contamination, as shown by the results of the CUORE experiment. The basic concept of CROSS consists of rejecting this challenging background component by pulse-shape discrimination, assisted by a proper coating of the faces of the crystal containing the isotope of interest and serving as energy absorber of the bolometric detector. In this paper, we demonstrate that ultra-pure superconductive Al films deposited on the crystal surfaces act successfully as pulse-shape modifiers, both with fast and slow phonon sensors. Rejection factors higher than 99.9% of α surface radioactivity have been demonstrated in a series of prototypes based on crystals of Li$_{2}$MoO$_{4}$ and TeO$_{2}$. We have also shown that point-like energy depositions can be identified up to a distance of ∼ 1 mm from the coated surface. The present program envisions an intermediate experiment to be installed underground in the Canfranc laboratory (Spain) in a CROSS-dedicated facility. This experiment, comprising ∼ 3×10$^{25}$ nuclei of $^{100}$Mo, will be a general test of the CROSS technology as well as a worldwide competitive search for neutrinoless double-beta decay, with sensitivity to the effective Majorana mass down to 70 meV in the most favorable conditions.[graphic not available: see fulltext]

Published
2019
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3. Conceptual design of the AGATA 1$\pi$ array at GANIL

Author

E. Clément, C. Michelagnoli, G. de France, H.J. Li, A. Lemasson, C. Barthe Dejean, M. Beuzard, P. Bougault, J. Cacitti, J.-L. Foucher, G. Fremont, P. Gangnant, J. Goupil, C. Houarner, M. Jean, A. Lefevre, L. Legeard, F. Legruel, C. Maugeais, L. Ménager, N. Ménard, H. Munoz, M. Ozille, B. Raine, J.A. Ropert, F. Saillant, C. Spitaels, M. Tripon, Ph. Vallerand, G. Voltolini, W. Korten, M.-D. Salsac, Ch. Theisen, M. Zielińska, T. Joannem, M. Karolak, M. Kebbiri, A. Lotode, R. Touzery, Ch. Walter, A. Korichi, J. Ljungvall, A. Lopez-Martens, D. Ralet, N. Dosme, X. Grave, N. Karkour, X. Lafay, E. Legay, I. Kojouharov, C. Domingo-Pardo, A. Gadea, R.M. Pérez-Vidal, J.V. Civera, B. Birkenbach, J. Eberth, H. Hess, L. Lewandowski, P. Reiter, A. Nannini, G. De Angelis, G. Jaworski, P. John, D.R. Napoli, J.J. Valiente-Dobón, D. Barrientos, D. Bortolato, G. Benzoni, A. Bracco, S. Brambilla, F. Camera, F.C.L. Crespi, S. Leoni, B. Million, A. Pullia, O. Wieland, D. Bazzacco, S.M. Lenzi, S. Lunardi, R. Menegazzo, D. Mengoni, F. Recchia, M. Bellato, R. Isocrate, F.J. Egea Canet, F. Didierjean, G. Duchêne, R. Baumann, M. Brucker, E. Dangelser, M. Filliger, H. Friedmann, G. Gaudiot, J.-N. Grapton, H. Kocher, C. Mathieu, M.-H. Sigward, D. Thomas, S. Veeramootoo, J. Dudouet, O. Stézowski, C. Aufranc, Y. Aubert, M. Labiche, J. Simpson, I. Burrows, P.J. Coleman-Smith, A. Grant, I.H. Lazarus, P.S. Morrall, V.F.E. Pucknell, A. Boston, D.S. Judson, N. Lalović, J. Nyberg, J. Collado, V. González, I. Kuti, B.M. Nyakó, A. Maj, M. Rudigier, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, AGATA, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC)-Universitat de València (UV), University of Cologne, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze (INFN, Sezione di Firenze), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano (INFN), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova (INFN, Sezione di Padova), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Computational Science and Engineering Department [Daresbury] (STFC), Science & Technologie Facilities Council, University of Liverpool, Lund University [Lund], Uppsala University, Department of Electronic Engineering [Universitat Politecnica de Valencia], Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Polska Akademia Nauk = Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), Department of Physics, University of Surrey, University of Surrey (UNIS), the EU FEDER funds, MINECO and Generalitat Valenciana, Spain, under the Grants FPA2014-57196-C5, PROMETEOII/2014/019, European Project: 262010,EC:FP7:INFRA,FP7-INFRASTRUCTURES-2010-1,ENSAR(2010), and European Project: 654002,H2020,H2020-INFRAIA-2014-2015,ENSAR2(2016)

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Plunger device, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Cyclotron, Scintillator, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation, Tracking (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Conceptual design, law, 0103 physical sciences, PARIS LaBr3 detector, Neutron detection, Pulse shape analysis, AGATA spectrometer, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Physics, Spectrometer, VAMOS plus plus spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, FATIMA LaBr3 detector, Acceleratorfysik och instrumentering, DIAMANT detector, NEDA detector, Author Keywords:AGATA spectrometer, Physics::Accelerator Physics, AGATA, gamma-ray tracking, GANIL facility
Abstract

The Advanced GAmma Tracking Array (AGATA) has been installed at the GANIL facility, Caen-France. This setup exploits the stable and radioactive heavy-ions beams delivered by the cyclotron accelerator complex of GANIL. Additionally, it benefits from a large palette of ancillary detectors and spectrometers to address in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy of exotic nuclei. The set-up has been designed to couple AGATA with a magnetic spectrometer, charged-particle and neutron detectors, scintillators for the detection of high-energy γ rays and other devices such as a plunger to measure nuclear lifetimes. In this paper, the design and the mechanical characteristics of the set-up are described. Based on simulations, expected performances of the AGATA l π array are presented. Title in WoS: Conceptual design of the AGATA 1 pi array at GANIL

Published
2017
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4. Characterization of LaBr3:Ce and CeBr3 calorimeter modules for 3D imaging in gamma-ray astronomy

Author

N. Karkour, C. Hamadache, D. Linget, N. Dosme, L. Gibelin, X. Lafay, A. Gostojić, S. Blin, J. Kiener, E. Legay, X. Grave, V. Tatischeff, Jean Peyré, P. Barrillon, Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM AN), Université Paris-Saclay-Univ. Paris-Sud-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CSNSM INSTRU, Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CSNSM ELEC, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), CSNSM INFOR, Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL)

Subjects
Artificial neural network, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Test bench, Anger logic, Instrumentation, Compton telescope, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Telescope, Data acquisition, Optics, law, CeBr3, 0103 physical sciences, Energy resolution, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Physics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Gamma-ray astronomy, Calorimeter (particle physics), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Geant4 Position reconstruction, Detector, PERFORMANCE, 3. Good health, ARRAYS, CRYSTALS, Space instrumentation, LaBr3:Ce, business, SCINTILLATION, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract

International audience; For the purpose of future space instrumentation for gamma-ray astronomy, we developed a small prototype of a Compton telescope and studied novel detector modules aimed for Compton imaging. We assembled and tested 2 modules, one with a cerium-doped lanthanum(111) bromide (LaBr3:Ce) crystal and the other with cerium(111) bromide (CeBr3). Both crystals measure 5 x 5 cm(2) in area and are 1 cm thick. They are coupled to and read out by 64-channel multi-anode PMTS. Our goals are to obtain the best possible energy resolution and position resolution in 3D on the first impact of an incident gamma-ray within the detector. Both information are vital for successful reconstruction of a Compton image with the telescope prototype. We developed a test bench to experimentally study both modules and have utilized a customized readout electronics and data acquisition system. Furthermore, we have written a detailed Geant4 simulation of the experiment, and utilize simulated data to train an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm to create a simplified 3D impact position reconstruction method. We give experimental test results obtained by both modules and present detailed parametrization and results from the Geant4 simulation and from the ANN. We compare and discuss the performance of the modules and conclude by giving a brief overview of the future prospects for using such modules in gamma-ray astronomy. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Published
2016
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5. GAMCOTE: a prototype for an advanced Compton Telescope

Author

N. de Séréville, A.-S. Torrentó, J.-J. Dormard, C. Santos, E. Legay, W. Bertoli, N. Karkour, J. Peyré, J. Kiener, V. Le Ven, C. Hamadache, X. Lafay, O. Limousin, E. Wanlin, E. Rauly, Vincent Tatischeff, N. Dosme, A. Gostojic, D. Linget, R. Oger, B. Genolini, Ph. Rosier, L. Gibelin, Ph. Laurent, G. Brulin, T. Faul, X. Grave, and D. Maier

Subjects
Physics, Photomultiplier, Photon, Calorimeter (particle physics), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Compton telescope, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Gamma ray, Compton scattering, Astronomy, Gamma-ray astronomy, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Telescope, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, business, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Abstract

Astronomy in the MeV gamma-ray band (0.1 - 100 MeV) holds a rich promise for elucidating many fundamental questions concerning the most violent cosmic phenomena. The next generation of gamma-ray space instrument could be a Compton and pair-creation telescope made of two main parts: a silicon tracker optimized for Compton scattering of cosmic gamma rays and a calorimeter that absorbs the scattered photons. We present here the first results of GAMCOTE, a GAMma-ray COmpton TElescope prototype which includes thick double sided silicon strip detectors coupled to a LaBr3:Ce crystal read by a 64 multi-anode photomultiplier tube.

Published
2016
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6. A new preprocessing and control board for the phase 2 electronics of AGATA experiment

Author

X. Lafay, D. Linget, E. Legay, X. Grave, N. Dosme, Enrique Sanchis, N. Karkour, Vicente González, J. Collado, and José-María Blasco

Subjects
Ethernet, Engineering, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Bandwidth (signal processing), Fast Ethernet, Change control board, 01 natural sciences, Backward compatibility, Cost reduction, 0103 physical sciences, Electronic engineering, Electronics, business, Field-programmable gate array
Abstract

The electronics of AGATA HPGe segmented gamma ray detector faces a new challenge in the search of a bigger integration and cost reduction for the phase 2 of the experiment going beyond 45 crystals. This opportunity can be used to introduce a new architecture based on commercial standards while keeping backward compatibility with current electronics. In this sense, new FPGA devices and fast Ethernet links can be used to ease the preprocessing and control task and allowing for processor farms to distribute the processing load. At the same time, modularity should be a key feature of the design in the aim to make it upgradable in time and technology. This paper presents the design of a new preprocessing and control board that could fulfill with the experiment requirements having in mind that it should not be only a new system but also should serve as replacement of the current electronics. The design is intended to process the data coming from 3 crystals (114 channels) in the same board, with a total aggregate bandwidth of 216 Gpbs using 2 Gbps input optical fiber links in SNAP12 format and with a data readout done through Ethernet fiber optics. It is expected that, with this new system, the level of integration will raise up to 3 times while cost will scale down a 30% with respect to the current electronics.

Published
2016
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7. Conceptual design and infrastructure for the installation of the first AGATA sub-array at LNL

Author

A. Triossi, D. Conventi, A. M. Stefanini, G. Montagnoli, D. Lersch, D. Bazzacco, S. Aydin, John Paul Strachan, B. Bruyneel, C. He, Agnese Giaz, S. Brambilla, S. Fantinel, Enrico Calore, E. Sahin, A. Bracco, B. Million, S. M. Lenzi, R. Peghin, A. Gottardo, L. Berti, G. Maron, Alessandro Zucchiatti, B. Birkenbach, E. Fioretto, Gheorghe Pascovici, V. Vandone, C. Fanin, M. Bellato, E. Legay, N. Blasi, J. Grebosz, F. Zocca, A. Gadea, E. Bissiato, C. A. Ur, O. Stezowski, Roberto Menegazzo, D. Mengoni, Alberto Pullia, E. Farnea, P.M. Jones, Joël Chavas, Roberto Isocrate, M. Nicoletto, Damiano Bortolato, N. Dosme, P. Reiter, G. Rampazzo, A. Corsi, S. Badoer, S. Coelli, Herbert Hess, R. Beunard, Francesco Lelli, F. Recchia, A. Cortesi, M. Ozille, F. C. L. Crespi, Th. Pissulla, J. Jolie, A. Colombo, J. Eberth, G. Salvato, D. R. Napoli, T. Habermann, E. Grodner, C. Boiano, Ch. Fransen, L. Costa, A. Austin, C. Veyssiere, Fernando Scarlassara, F. Tomasi, P. Cocconi, R. Nicolini, N. Toniolo, S. Leoni, A. Dewald, R. Venturelli, R. Griffiths, C. Michelagnoli, L. Corradi, D. Rosso, V. F. E. Pucknell, E. Viscione, F. Veronese, Stefano Riboldi, A. Capsoni, C. Rossi Alvarez, Oliver Wieland, J. Simpson, X. Grave, S. Lunardi, M. Turcato, D. Montanari, G. de Angelis, M. Pignanelli, G. Benzoni, P. Molini, A. Latina, M. Rigato, W. Rother, L. Ramina, F. Camera, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, M. Rebeschini, Andreas Wiens, O. Möller, M. Gulmini, Research Group: Information Management, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, AGATA, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sabire Yazıcı Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Triossi, Andrea -- 0000-0001-5140-9154, Montanari, Daniele -- 0000-0002-1980-7686, Gadea, Andres -- 0000-0002-4233-1970, Calore, Enrico -- 0000-0002-2301-3838, Napoli, Daniel Ricardo -- 0000-0002-8154-6958, Menegazzo, Roberto -- 0000-0002-3060-5276, Zucchiatti, Alessandro -- 0000-0002-3647-596X, Sahin, Eda -- 0000-0003-0683-5140, Jones, Pete -- 0000-0001-7480-6603, benzoni, giovanna -- 0000-0002-7938-0338, GOTTARDO, Andrea -- 0000-0002-0390-5767, Montagnoli, Giovanna -- 0000-0002-8944-1456, Recchia, Francesco -- 0000-0002-8428-0112, GIAZ, Agnese -- 0000-0002-2550-450X, Pullia, Alberto -- 0000-0002-6393-747X, Scarlassara, Fernando -- 0000-0002-4663-8216, Nicoletto, Marino -- 0000-0001-9301-0782, Lelli, Francesco -- 0000-0003-1900-9171, and Camera, Franco -- 0000-0003-1731-4834

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, DANTE Heavy-ion Detector, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, HELENA multiplicity filter, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Particle detector, Nuclear physics, PRISMA spectrometer, Conceptual design, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Gamma detection, Instrumentation, TRACE SI detector, Physics, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Semiconductor detector, Cologne plunger, AGATA, DANTE heavy-ion-detector, business, Computer hardware
Abstract

WOS: 000295765100014, The first implementation of the AGATA spectrometer consisting of five triple germanium detector clusters has been installed at Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN. This setup has two major goals, the first one is to validate the gamma-tracking concept and the second is to perform an experimental physics program using the stable beams delivered by the Tandem-PIAVE-ALPI accelerator complex. A large variety of physics topics will be addressed during this campaign, aiming to investigate both neutron and proton-rich nuclei. The setup has been designed to be coupled with the large-acceptance magnetic-spectrometer PRISMA. Therefore, the in-beam prompt gamma rays detected with AGATA will be measured in coincidence with the products of multinucleon-transfer and deep-inelastic reactions measured by PRISMA. Moreover, the setup is versatile enough to host ancillary detectors, including the heavy-ion detector DANTE, the gamma-ray detector array HELENA, the Cologne plunger for lifetime measurements and the Si-pad telescope TRACE. In this paper the design; characteristics and performance figures of the setup will be described.

Published
2011
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8. AGATA-Advanced GAmma Tracking Array

Author

A. Colombo, Y. Mariette, A. Johnson, W. Korten, A. Brondi, T. Faul, J. Robin, R. Depalo, M. Slee, J. Gre¸bosz, H. C. Boston, H. Harroch, B. Rossé, M. Filliger, M. Gulmini, A. Korichi, S. Brambilla, J.R. Cresswell, C. Parisel, P. Edelbruck, F. Ameil, F. Camera, C. Oziol, Matthew Richard Dimmock, G. Salvato, F. Morbiducci, J. Ropert, M. Borsato, E. Legay, Marco Bellato, C. Santos, Gheorghe Pascovici, L. Charles, J. Pancin, G. Casati, P. G. Bizzeti, T. Stanios, S. Lhenoret, Diego Barrientos, P.M. Jones, Andreas Görgen, V. Chambert, S. Aydin, K. Hauschild, B. Hervieu, R. Nicolini, J. Simpson, H. J. Wollersheim, L. Lavergne, Pär-Anders Söderström, G. S. Simpson, G. Jaworski, F. Filmer, R. Griffiths, P.S. Morrall, M. Petcu, G. Lo Bianco, D. Linget, A. Givechev, D. C. Oxley, M. Kogimtzis, F. Salomon, J. Jolie, D. Wells, S. Moon, C. Aufranc, A. Corsi, T. Descombes, N. Goel, J. Thornhill, N. Warr, Serkan Akkoyun, B. Birkenbach, F. Dorangeville, Joël Chavas, P. Medina, Roberto Isocrate, C. Weber, E. Merchan, Bo Cederwall, I. Kojouharov, Enrique Sanchis, A. Lopez-Martens, Oliver Wieland, F. Le Blanc, D. Seddon, S. C. Letts, D. Bazzacco, J. Leske, B. Bruyneel, Alberto Pullia, L. Nelson, G. La Rana, B. Travers, I. Burrows, G. Maron, S. Coelli, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, F. Saillant, Piotr Bednarczyk, V.L. Ngo, J. Mierzejewski, Norbert Pietralla, R.S. Kempley, N. Kurz, M. Rebeschini, S. Fantinel, D. L. Balabanski, A. J. Boston, F. Tomasi, R. Berthier, M. D. Salsac, B. Dulny, C. Stahl, N. Dosme, C. Fanin, R. Baumann, S. Pietri, A. Astier, M. Nicoletto, J. van der Marel, A. Bracco, Björn Jonson, D. Mengoni, D. Bloor, Luna Pellegri, F. Lefebvre, D. Pugnére, J. Egea, S. Cabaret, D. Curien, M. Reese, C. Commeaux, Dirk Rudolph, A. Giannatiempo, F. Recchia, L. Ramina, A. Lermitage, C. A. Ur, R. M. Lieder, I.P. Brawn, R. Menegazzo, R. Raine, Krasimir Mitev, D. R. Napoli, G. Suliman, M. Kebbiri, Y. Drouen, Susan Rigby, W. Me¸czyński, R. Wadsworth, F. Didierjean, P. Desesquelles, Ch. Veyssiere, S. Leoni, Vicente González, P. Gros, Y. Le Noa, M. Castoldi, O. Möller, R. Orlandi, Thomas Beck, M. Şenyiğit, A. Jungclaus, L. Gibelin, Mohammed Kaci, Zs. Podolyák, J. Gerl, S. Erturk, W. Gast, B. Melon, V. Mendéz, R. Peghin, P. Molini, M. N. Erduran, D. Conventi, Pankaj S. Joshi, E. Clément, F.A. Beck, A. Austin, A. Cortesi, J. Palin, P. Cocconi, L. J. Harkness, F. C. L. Crespi, Dirk Weisshaar, P. Sona, A. Czermak, D. Lersch, N. Blasi, Anton Khaplanov, O. Stezowski, B. Rubio, R. Venturelli, M.-H. Sigward, E. Viscione, José Salt, C. S. Özben, Giancarlo Ripamonti, P. Spolaore, Johan Nyberg, S. M. Lenzi, L. Legeard, N. Redon, C. Rossi Alvarez, C. He, R. Chapman, P. Le Pouhalec, C. Diarra, Herbert Hess, T. Engert, A. Kaşkaş, Stanislav Tashenov, S. Klupp, C. Michelagnoli, Elif Ince, A. Algora, J. F. Smith, M. Ozille, Alessandro Zucchiatti, Angelo Geraci, A. Olariu, M. Labiche, N. Karkour, Stefano Riboldi, P. Bourgault, C. M. Petrache, M. Palacz, M. El Chambit, J.-L. Cercus, M. Zie¸bliński, Alex Wiens, R. Beunard, X. Lafay, T. Habermann, M. Karolak, L. Costa, Y. Aubert, Begoña Quintana, A P Robinson, V. F. E. Pucknell, D. Rosso, A. Capsoni, Emanuele Vardaci, L. Mihailescu, M. Tripon, E. Farnea, Ch. Theisen, Enrico Calore, G. Duchêne, N. V. Zamfir, X. Grave, S. Lunardi, I.H. Lazarus, José Blasco, D. Montanari, J.A. Sampson, P. H. Regan, N. Marginean, M. Pignanelli, L. Arnold, G. Benzoni, R. Krücken, G. de Angelis, D.P. Scraggs, I. Piqueras, D. M. Cullen, A. Obertelli, A. Bürger, D. Bortolato, G. Rainovski, A.R. Mather, P. Reiter, C. Unsworth, G. Baulieu, P. J. Coleman-Smith, C. Boiano, M. Richer, Sébastien Perrier, Agnese Giaz, Reynold J. Cooper, V. Vandone, S. Tanguy, C. Domingo-Pardo, A. Bouty, A. N. Grint, A. Maj, A. Gottardo, L. Berti, E. Pachoud, R. Marginean, E. A. Stefanova, A. Triossi, M. Nespolo, D. Bucurescu, R. Moro, H.T.M. Ha, D. S. Judson, J. L. Tain, A. Perego, Francesco Lelli, P. Detistov, B.Y. Ky, J. Ljungvall, B. Sowicki, M. Schlarb, F. Azaiez, P. Pariset, Ertan Şahin, R. Gernhäuser, M. Turcato, John Paul Strachan, B. Million, A. Atac, F. Carrio, D. Delbourg, F. Veronese, Th. Kröll, B. Cahan, A. Hernandez-Prieto, M. A. Bentley, K.M.M. Tun-Lanoë, B. Alikhani, P. Boutachkov, S. Leboutelier, Maria Doncel, A. M. Bizzeti-Sona, R. Touzery, A. Nannini, A. Lotode, P. J. Nolan, G. Rampazzo, F. Zocca, H. Schaffner, J. Eberth, A. Gadea, N. Toniolo, T. Hüyük, Q.T. Doan, P. Petkov, S. Broussard, S. Badoer, M. Rigato, Philip M Walker, J. Pouthas, Ch. Finck, L. Milechina, M. Norman, E. Pierre, J. Roccaz, S.J. Colosimo, Lázaro Guevara, Glyn Wittwer, Millan, Vicente Gonzalez -- 0000-0001-6014-2586, Rainovski, Georgi -- 0000-0002-1729-0249, Jaworski, Grzegorz -- 0000-0003-2241-0329, KORTEN, Wolfram -- 0000-0002-3940-0816, Domingo-Pardo, Cesar -- 0000-0002-2915-5466, Triossi, Andrea -- 0000-0001-5140-9154, Huyuk, Tayfun -- 0000-0003-0597-9767, Ince, Elif -- 0000-0003-4821-5441, Algora, Alejandro -- 0000-0002-5199-1794, Calore, Enrico -- 0000-0002-2301-3838, Rubio, Berta -- 0000-0002-9149-4151, THEISEN, Christophe -- 0000-0002-8509-1022, Rudolph, Dirk -- 0000-0003-1199-3055, Gadea, Andres -- 0000-0002-4233-1970, santos, cayetano -- 0000-0003-0727-1914, nannini, adriana -- 0000-0003-0659-7648, Depalo, Rosanna -- 0000-0003-3943-7982, Suliman, gabriel -- 0000-0001-8475-1992, Blasco, Jose-Maria -- 0000-0002-7663-9092, Petrache, Costel -- 0000-0001-8419-1390, Pietralla, Norbert -- 0000-0002-4797-3032, Cederwall, Bo -- 0000-0003-1771-2656, Zucchiatti, Alessandro -- 0000-0002-3647-596X, Mendez Munoz, Victor -- 0000-0002-9044-1189, Kruecken, Reiner -- 0000-0002-2755-8042, Napoli, Daniel Ricardo -- 0000-0002-8154-6958, Tain, Jose L. -- 0000-0002-3263-6965, SANCHIS, ENRIQUE -- 0000-0002-9689-9131, Zieblinski, Miroslaw -- 0000-0002-8693-7317, Hauschild, Karl -- 0000-0003-2862-2445, Montanari, Daniele -- 0000-0002-1980-7686, senyigit, menekse -- 0000-0002-2408-4419, La Rana, Giovanni -- 0000-0003-2814-4113, Menegazzo, Roberto -- 0000-0002-3060-5276, Soderstrom, Par-Anders -- 0000-0002-9504-2814, Unsworth, Carl -- 0000-0002-4100-7466, Camera, Franco -- 0000-0003-1731-4834, Gorgen, Andreas -- 0000-0003-1916-9941, Hernandez Prieto, Alvaro -- 0000-0002-0340-0240, Recchia, Francesco -- 0000-0002-8428-0112, de France, Gilles -- 0000-0002-7439-1759, GOTTARDO, Andrea -- 0000-0002-0390-5767, Perrier, Sebastien -- 0000-0001-5055-9046, Sowicki, Bogdan -- 0000-0002-7208-0690, Robinson, Andrew -- 0000-0002-2510-1321, Sahin, Eda -- 0000-0003-0683-5140, Pullia, Alberto -- 0000-0002-6393-747X, Lelli, Francesco -- 0000-0003-1900-9171, Clement, Emmanuel -- 0000-0003-1887-717X, benzoni, giovanna -- 0000-0002-7938-0338, Jonson, Bjorn -- 0000-0002-9697-9115, Bednarczyk, Piotr -- 0000-0002-5699-5292, Jones, Pete -- 0000-0001-7480-6603, Nicoletto, Marino -- 0000-0001-9301-0782, Ripamonti, Giancarlo -- 0000-0002-9406-021X, Bentley, Michael -- 0000-0001-8401-3455, Pellegri, Luna -- 0000-0002-3227-3332, Barrientos, Diego -- 0000-0001-9693-2942, GIAZ, Agnese -- 0000-0002-2550-450X, [Boston, A. J. -- Boston, H. C. -- Colosimo, S. -- Cooper, R. J. -- Cresswell, J. R. -- Dimmock, M. R. -- Filmer, F. -- Grint, A. N. -- Harkness, L. J. -- Judson, D. S. -- Mather, A. R. -- Moon, S. -- Nelson, L. -- Nolan, P. J. -- Norman, M. -- Oxley, D. C. -- Rigby, S. -- Sampson, J. -- Scraggs, D. P. -- Seddon, D. -- Slee, M. -- Stanios, T. -- Thornhill, J. -- Unsworth, C. -- Wells, D.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England -- [Akkoyun, S. -- Atac, A. -- Kaskas, A. -- Senyigit, M.] Ankara Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey -- [Algora, A. -- Barrientos, D. -- Domingo-Pardo, C. -- Egea, J. -- Gadea, A. -- Hueyuek, T. -- Kaci, M. -- Mendez, V. -- Rubio, B. -- Salt, J. -- Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46980 Paterna, Spain -- [Alikhani, B. -- Boutachkov, P. -- Givechev, A. -- Goel, N. -- Leske, J. -- Merchan, E. -- Moeller, O. -- Pietralla, N. -- Reese, M. -- Stahl, C.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, IKP, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany -- [Ameil, F. -- Beck, T. -- Boutachkov, P. -- Domingo-Pardo, C. -- Engert, T. -- Gerl, J. -- Goel, N. -- Habermann, T. -- Kojouharov, I. -- Kurz, N. -- Merchan, E. -- Pietri, S. -- Schaffner, H. -- Tashenov, S. -- Wollersheim, H. J.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany -- [de Angelis, G. -- Badoer, S. -- Berti, L. -- Calore, E. -- Cocconi, P. -- Conventi, D. -- Costa, L. -- Fantinel, S. -- Gadea, A. -- Gottardo, A. -- Gulmini, M. -- He, C. -- Ince, E. -- Kroell, Th. -- Lelli, F. -- Maron, G. -- Molini, P. -- Napoli, D. R. -- Rigato, M. -- Rosso, D. -- Sahin, E. -- Spolaore, P. -- Toniolo, N. -- Valiente-Dobon, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, IT-35020 Padua, Italy -- [Arnold, L. -- Baumann, R. -- Beck, F. A. -- El Chambit, M. -- Charles, L. -- Curien, D. -- Didierjean, F. -- Duchene, G. -- Faul, T. -- Filliger, M. -- Finck, Ch. -- Medina, P. -- Pachoud, E. -- Parisel, C. -- Piqueras, I. -- Richer, M. -- Robin, J. -- Santos, C. -- Sigward, M. -H. -- Weber, C.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, F-67037 Strasbourg, France -- [Arnold, L. -- Baumann, R. -- Beck, F. A. -- El Chambit, M. -- Charles, L. -- Curien, D. -- Didierjean, F. -- Duchene, G. -- Faul, T. -- Filliger, M. -- Finck, Ch. -- Medina, P. -- Pachoud, E. -- Parisel, C. -- Piqueras, I. -- Richer, M. -- Robin, J. -- Santos, C. -- Sigward, M. -H. -- Weber, C.] CNRS, UMR 7178, F-67037 Strasbourg, France -- [Astier, A. -- Cabaret, S. -- Desesquelles, P. -- Dosme, N. -- Gibelin, L. -- Ha, H. T. M. -- Hauschild, K. -- Karkour, N. -- Korichi, A. -- Lafay, X. -- Leboutelier, S. -- Legay, E. -- Lhenoret, S. -- Linget, D. -- Ljungvall, J. -- Lopez-Martens, A. -- Morbiducci, F. -- Ngo, V. L. -- Pariset, P. -- Perrier, S. -- Pierre, E. -- Roccaz, J. -- Travers, B.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, CSNSM, F-91405 Orsay, France -- [Atac, A. -- Nyberg, J. -- Soderstrom, P. -A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden -- [Atac, A. -- Cederwall, B. -- Johnson, A. -- Khaplanov, A. -- van der Marel, J. -- Milechina, L. -- Tashenov, S.] Royal Inst Technol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden -- [Aubert, Y. -- Azaiez, F. -- Le Blanc, F. -- Cercus, J. -L. -- Chambert, V. -- Commeaux, C. -- Delbourg, D. -- Diarra, C. -- Dorangeville, F. -- Edelbruck, P. -- Grave, X. -- Guevara, L. -- Harroch, H. -- Ky, B. Y. -- Lavergne, L. -- Lefebvre, F. -- Lermitage, A. -- Olariu, A. -- Oziol, C. -- Petrache, C. -- Pouthas, J. -- Salomon, F. -- Tanguy, S. -- Tun-Lanoe, K. M. M.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNO, F-91406 Orsay, France -- [Aufranc, C. -- Baulieu, G. -- Doan, Q. T. -- Pugnere, D. -- Redon, N. -- Rosse, B. -- Stezowski, O.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France -- [Austin, A. -- Burrows, I. -- Coleman-Smith, P. J. -- Griffiths, R. -- Kogimtzis, M. -- Labiche, M. -- Lazarus, I. H. -- Letts, S. C. -- Morrall, P. S. -- Palin, J. -- Pucknell, V. F. E. -- Simpson, J. -- Strachan, J.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England -- [Aydin, S. -- Bazzacco, D. -- Bellato, M. -- Bortolato, D. -- Chavas, J. -- Colombo, A. -- Fanin, C. -- Farnea, E. -- Isocrate, R. -- Kroell, Th. -- Lenzi, S. M. -- Lunardi, S. -- Marginean, R. -- Menegazzo, R. -- Mengoni, D. -- Michelagnoli, C. -- Nespolo, M. -- Nicoletto, M. -- Peghin, R. -- Ramina, L. -- Rampazzo, G. -- Rebeschini, M. -- Recchia, F. -- Rossi Alvarez, C. -- Salvato, G. -- Triossi, A. -- Turcato, M. -- Ur, C. A. -- Venturelli, R. -- Veronese, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, IT-35131 Padua, Italy -- [Balabanski, D. L. -- Detistov, P. -- Petkov, P. -- Stefanova, E.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria -- [Bednarczyk, P. -- Czermak, A. -- Dulny, B. -- Grebosz, J. -- Maj, A. -- Meczynski, W. -- Sowicki, B. -- Zieblinski, M.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland -- [Bentley, M. A. -- Bloor, D. -- Joshi, P. -- Wadsworth, R.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England -- [Benzoni, G. -- Blasi, N. -- Boiano, C. -- Bracco, A. -- Brambilla, S. -- Camera, F. -- Capsoni, A. -- Casati, G. -- Coelli, S. -- Corsi, A. -- Cortesi, A. -- Crespi, F. C. L. -- Geraci, A. -- Giaz, A. -- Leoni, S. -- Million, B. -- Montanari, D. -- Nicolini, R. -- Pellegri, L. -- Pignanelli, M. -- Pullia, A. -- Riboldi, S. -- Ripamonti, G. -- Tomasi, F. -- Vandone, V. -- Viscione, E. -- Wieland, O. -- Zocca, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, IT-20133 Milan, Italy -- [Berthier, R. -- Bouty, A. -- Broussard, S. -- Buerger, A. -- Drouen, Y. -- Gros, P. -- Goergen, A. -- Hervieu, B. -- Karolak, M. -- Kebbiri, M. -- Korten, W. -- Ljungvall, J. -- Lotode, A. -- Mariette, Y. -- Le Noa, Y. -- Obertelli, A. -- Le Pouhalec, P. -- Salsac, M. -D. -- Theisen, Ch. -- Touzery, R. -- Veyssiere, Ch.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France -- [Beunard, R. -- Bourgault, P. -- Cahan, B. -- Clement, E. -- de France, G. -- Legeard, L. -- Ozille, M. -- Pancin, J. -- Raine, R. -- Ropert, J. -A. -- Saillant, F. -- Tripon, M. -- Wittwer, G.] CEA DSM CNRS IN2P3, GANIL, F-14076 Caen, France -- [Birkenbach, B. -- Bruyneel, B. -- Eberth, J. -- Hess, H. -- Jolie, J. -- Lersch, D. -- Pascovici, G. -- Reiter, P. -- Warr, N. -- Weisshaar, D. -- Wiens, A.] Univ Cologne, IKP, D-50937 Cologne, Germany -- [Bizzeti, P. G. -- Bizzeti-Sona, A. M. -- Giannatiempo, A. -- Melon, B. -- Perego, A. -- Sona, P.] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, IT-50019 Florence, Italy -- [Bizzeti, P. G. -- Bizzeti-Sona, A. M. -- Giannatiempo, A. -- Melon, B. -- Nannini, A. -- Perego, A. -- Sona, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, IT-50019 Florence, Italy -- [Blasco, J. M. -- Carrio, F. -- Egea, J. -- Gonzalez, V. -- Sanchis, E.] Univ Valencia, Dept Elect Engn, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain -- [Borsato, M. -- Bortolato, D. -- Lenzi, S. M. -- Lunardi, S. -- Marginean, R. -- Mengoni, D. -- Michelagnoli, C. -- Nespolo, M. -- Recchia, F. -- Salvato, G. -- Triossi, A. -- Venturelli, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, IT-35131 Padua, Italy -- [Bracco, A. -- Camera, F. -- Corsi, A. -- Crespi, F. C. L. -- Giaz, A. -- Leoni, S. -- Montanari, D. -- Nicolini, R. -- Pellegri, L. -- Pignanelli, M. -- Pullia, A. -- Riboldi, S. -- Vandone, V.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, IT-20133 Milan, Italy -- [Brawn, I. P.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England -- [Brondi, A. -- Moro, R. -- La Rana, G. -- Vardaci, E.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, IT-80126 Naples, Italy -- [Brondi, A. -- Moro, R. -- La Rana, G. -- Vardaci, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, IT-80126 Naples, Italy -- [Bucurescu, D. -- Marginean, N. -- Marginean, R. -- Petcu, M. -- Ur, C. A.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania -- [Buerger, A. -- Suliman, G. -- Zamfir, N. V.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany -- [Buerger, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway -- [Casati, G. -- Geraci, A. -- Ripamonti, G.] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Elettron & Informaz, IT-20133 Milan, Italy -- [Castoldi, M. -- Zucchiatti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy -- [Chapman, R. -- Mengoni, D. -- Orlandi, R. -- Smith, J. F.] Univ W Scotland, Sch Engn, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland -- [Cullen, D. M. -- Robinson, A. P.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Schuster Lab, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England -- [Depalo, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Astron, IT-35131 Padua, Italy -- [Descombes, T. -- Simpson, G.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, LPSC,INP Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble, France -- [Doncel, M. -- Hernandez-Prieto, A. -- Quintana, B.] Univ Salamanca, Dept Fis Fundamental, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain -- [Erduran, M. N. -- Ince, E.] Istanbul Univ, Istanbul, Turkey -- [Erturk, S.] Nigde Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, TR-51200 Nigde, Turkey -- [Gast, W. -- Lieder, R. M. -- Mihailescu, L.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Kernphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany -- [Gernhaeuser, R. -- Klupp, S. -- Kruecken, R. -- Schlarb, M.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany -- [Jaworski, G.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Phys, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland -- [Jaworski, G. -- Mierzejewski, J. -- Palacz, M.] Univ Warsaw, Heavy Ion Lab, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland -- [Jones, P.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland -- [Jonson, B.] Chalmers, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden -- [Jungclaus, A. -- Orlandi, R.] CSIC, Inst Estruct Mat, E-28006 Madrid, Spain -- [Kempley, R. S. -- Podolyak, Z. -- Regan, P. H. -- Walker, P. M.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England -- [Mitev, K. -- Rainovski, G.] Sofia Univ St Kliment Ohridski, Fac Phys, Sofia, Bulgaria -- [Ozben, C.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey -- [Rudolph, D.] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden, Research Group: Information Management, CSNSM SNO, Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), informatique, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, CSNSM MECA, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CSNSM INFOR, CSNSM ELEC, Matière Nucléaire, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), AGATA, Akkoyun, S., Algora, A., Alikhani, B., Ameil, F., De Angelis, G, Arnold, L., Astier, A., Ataç, A., Aubert, Y., Aufranc, C., Austin, A., Aydin, S., Azaiez, F., Badoer, S., Balabanski, D. L., Barrientos, D., Baulieu G., L, Baumann, R., Bazzacco, D., Beck, F. A., Beck, T., Bednarczyk, P., Bellato, M., Bentley, M. A., Benzoni, G., Berthier, R., Berti, L., Beunard, R., Lo Bianco, G., Birkenbach, B., Bizzeti, P. G., Bizzeti Sona, A. M., Le Blanc, F., Blasco, J. M., Blasi, N., Bloor, D., Boiano, C., Borsato, M., Bortolato, D., Boston, A. J., Boston, H. C., Bourgault, P., Boutachkov, P., Bouty, A., Bracco, A., Brambilla, S., Brawn, I. P., Brondi, Augusto, Broussard, S., Bruyneel, B., Bucurescu, D., Burrows, I., Bürger, A., Cabaret, S., Cahan, B., Calore, E., Camera, F., Capsoni, A., Carrió, F., Casati, G., Castoldi, M., Cederwall, B., Cercus J., L, Chambert, V., El Chambit, M., Chapman, R., Charles, L., Chavas, J., Clément, E., Cocconi, P., Coelli, S., Coleman Smith, P. J., Colombo, A., Colosimo, S., Commeaux, C., Conventi, D., Cooper, R. J., Corsi, A., Cortesi, A., Costa, L., Crespi, F. C. L., Cresswell, J. R., Cullen, D. M., Curien, D., Czermak, A., Delbourg, D., Depalo, R., Descombes, T., Désesquelles, P., Detistov, P., Diarra, C., Didierjean, F., Dimmock, M. R., Doan, Q. T., Domingo Pardo, C., Doncel, M., Dorangeville, F., Dosme, N., Drouen, Y., Duchêne, G., Dulny, B., Eberth, J., Edelbruck, P., Egea, J., Engert, T., Erduran, M. N., Ertürk, S., Fanin, C., Fantinel, S., Farnea, E., Faul, T., Filliger, M., Filmer, F., Finck, C., De France, G., Gadea, A., Gast, W., Geraci, A., Gerl, J., Gernhäuser, R., Giannatiempo, A., Giaz, A., Gibelin, L., Givechev, A., Goel, N., González, V., Gottardo, A., Grave, X., Grȩbosz, J., Griffiths, R., Grint, A. N., Gros, P., Guevara, L., Gulmini, M., Görgen, A., Ha, H. T. M., Habermann, T., Harkness, L. J., Harroch, H., Hauschild, K., He, C., Hernández Prieto, A., Hervieu, B., Hess, H., Hüyük, T., Ince, E., Isocrate, R., Jaworski, G., Johnson, A., Jolie, J., Jones, P., Jonson, B., Joshi, P., Judson, D. S., Jungclaus, A., Kaci, M., Karkour, N., Karolak, M., Kaşkaş, A., Kebbiri, M., Kempley, R. S., Khaplanov, A., Klupp, S., Kogimtzis, M., Kojouharov, I., Korichi, A., Korten, W., Kröll, T., Krücken, R., Kurz, N., Ky, B. Y., Labiche, M., Lafay, X., Lavergne, L., Lazarus, I. H., Leboutelier, S., Lefebvre, F., Legay, E., Legeard, L., Lelli, F., Lenzi, S. M., Leoni, S., Lermitage, A., Lersch, D., Leske, J., Letts, S. C., Lhenoret, S., Lieder, R. M., Linget, D., Ljungvall, J., Lopez Martens, A., Lotodé, A., Lunardi, S., Maj, A., Van Der Marel, J., Mariette, Y., Marginean, N., Marginean, R., Maron, G., Mather, A. R., Mȩczyński, W., Mendéz, V., Medina, P., Melon, B., Menegazzo, R., Mengoni, D., Merchan, E., Mihailescu, L., Michelagnoli, C., Mierzejewski, J., Milechina, L., Million, B., Mitev, K., Molini, P., Montanari, D., Moon, S., Morbiducci, F., Moro, RENATA EMILIA MARIA, Morrall, P. S., Möller, O., Nannini, A, Napoli, D. R., Nelson, L., Nespolo, M., Ngo, V. L., Nicoletto, M., Nicolini, R., Le Noa, Y., Nolan, P. J., Norman, M., Nyberg, J., Obertelli, A., Olariu, A., Orlandi, R., Oxley, D. C., Özben, C., Ozille, M., Oziol, C., Pachoud, E., Palacz, M., Palin, J., Pancin, J., Parisel, C., Pariset, P., Pascovici, G., Peghin, R., Pellegri, L., Perego, A., Perrier, S., Petcu, M., Petkov, P., Petrache, C., Pierre, E., Pietralla, N., Pietri, S., Pignanelli, M., Piqueras, I., Podolyak, Z., Le Pouhalec, P., Pouthas, J., Pugnére D., L, Pucknell, V. F. E., Pullia, A., Quintana, B., Raine, R., Rainovski, G., Ramina, L., Rampazzo, G., LA RANA, Giovanni, Rebeschini, M., Recchia, F., Redon N., L, Reese M., C, Reiter, P., Regan, P. H., Riboldi, S., Richer, M., Rigato, M., Rigby, S., Ripamonti, G., Robinson, A., Robin, J., Roccaz, J., Ropert, J. A., Rossé, B. l., Rossi Alvarez, C., Rosso, D., Rubio, B., Rudolph, D., Saillant, F., Şahin, E., Salomon, F., Salsac, M. D., Salt, J., Salvato, G., Sampson, J., Sanchis, E., Santos, C., Schaffner, H., Schlarb, M., Scraggs, D. P., Seddon, D., Şenyiǧit, M., Sigward, M. H., Simpson, G., Simpson, J., Slee, M., Smith, J. F., Sona, P., Sowicki, B., Spolaore, P., Stahl, C., Stanios, T., Stefanova, E., Stézowski, O., Strachan, J., Suliman, G., Söderström, P. A., Tain, J. L., Tanguy, S., Tashenov, S., Theisen, C. h., Thornhill, J., Tomasi, F., Toniolo, N., Touzery, R., Travers, B., Triossi, A., Tripon, M., Tun Lanoë, K. M. M., Turcato, M., Unsworth, C., Ur, C. A., Valiente Dobon, J. J., Vandone, V., Vardaci, Emanuele, Venturelli, R., Veronese, F., Veyssiere, C., Viscione, E., Wadsworth, R., Walker, P. M., Warr, N., Weber, C., Weisshaar, D., Wells, D., Wieland, O., Wiens A., U, Wittwer, G., Wollersheim, H. J., Zocca, F., Zamfir, N. V., Ziȩbliński, M., Zucchiatti, A., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and 0-Belirlenecek

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Pulse-shape and gamma-ray tracking algorithms, FOS: Physical sciences, Semiconductor detector performance and simulations, Integrated circuit, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Tracking (particle physics), gamma-Ray tracking, 01 natural sciences, Pulse-shape and γ-ray tracking algorithms, law.invention, Data acquisition, law, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, γ-Ray spectroscopy, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Digital signal processing, Event reconstruction, gamma-Ray spectroscopy, Physics, sezele, Spectrometer, Spectrometers, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, AGATA, Digital signals, HPGe detectors, Pulse-shape, Ray tracking, HPGe detectors, Algorithms, Crystals, Germanium, Semiconductor detectors, Signal processing, Spectrometry, Tracking (position), γ-Ray tracking, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), AGATA, Física nuclear, business, Computer hardware
Abstract

WOS: 000300864200005, The Advanced GAmma Tracking Array (AGATA) is a European project to develop and operate the next generation gamma-ray spectrometer. AGATA is based on the technique of gamma-ray energy tracking in electrically segmented high-purity germanium crystals. This technique requires the accurate determination of the energy, time and position of every interaction as a gamma ray deposits its energy within the detector volume. Reconstruction of the full interaction path results in a detector with very high efficiency and excellent spectral response. The realisation of gamma-ray tracking and AGATA is a result of many technical advances. These include the development of encapsulated highly segmented germanium detectors assembled in a triple cluster detector cryostat, an electronics system with fast digital sampling and a data acquisition system to process the data at a high rate. The full characterisation of the crystals was measured and compared with detector-response simulations. This enabled pulse-shape analysis algorithms, to extract energy, time and position, to be employed. In addition, tracking algorithms for event reconstruction were developed. The first phase of AGATA is now complete and operational in its first physics campaign. In the future AGATA will be moved between laboratories in Europe and operated in a series of campaigns to take advantage of the different beams and facilities available to maximise its science output. The paper reviews all the achievements made in the AGATA project including all the necessary infrastructure to operate and support the spectrometer. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved., EU [RII3-CT-2004-506065]; German BMBF [06K-167, 06KY2051]; Swedish Research Council; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; UK EPSRC Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; UK STFC Science and Technology Facilities Council; AWE plc; Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey [106T055]; Ankara University [05B4240002]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [DPN/N190/AGATA/2009]; Spanish MICINN [FPA2008-06419, FPA2009-13377-C02-02]; Spanish Consolider-Ingenio Programme CPAN [CSD2007-00042]; Generalitat Valenciana [PROMETEO/2010/101]; MICINN, Spain; INFN, Italy [AIC10-D-000568]; Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/F012039/1, ST/J000094/1, ST/F004192/1, ST/J000159/1, ST/I504940/1, NuSTAR, ST/F006950/1, ST/I504916/1, ST/G000670/1, ST/F004060/1, ST/J000051/1, ST/J000108/1, ST/G000670/1 NuSTAR, ST/I504959/1, ST/G000727/1, ST/F004052/1, ST/F004184/1], AGATA and this work is supported by the European funding bodies and the EU Contract RII3-CT-2004-506065, the German BMBF under Grants 06K-167 and 06KY2051, the Swedish Research Council and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, UK EPSRC Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK STFC Science and Technology Facilities Council, AWE plc, Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (Proj. nr. 106T055) and Ankara University (BAP Proj. nr. 05B4240002), the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education under Grant DPN/N190/AGATA/2009, the Spanish MICINN under grants FPA2008-06419 and FPA2009-13377-C02-02, the Spanish Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Programme CPAN (contract number CSD2007-00042) the Generalitat Valenciana under Grant PROMETEO/2010/101, and research performed in the frame of the GSI-IN2P3 collaboration agreement number 02-42. A. Gadea and E. Farnea acknowledge the support of MICINN, Spain, and INFN, Italy, through the AIC10-D-000568 bilateral action.

Published
2012
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9. New setup for the characterisation of the AGATA detectors

Author

F. Le Blanc, S. Leboutelier, D. Linget, P. Pariset, B. Travers, A. Korichi, T.M.H. Ha, N. Karkour, X. Grave, P. Desesquelles, N. Dosme, E. Legay, Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), CSNSM SNO, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), CSNSM INFOR, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and CSNSM ELEC

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Tracking (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, Coincidence, Collimated light, TOHR setup, PSA, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, Digital acquisition, Scanning, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Digital signal processing, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Compton scattering, HPGe segmented detectors, γ-Ray tracking, Semiconductor detector, AGATA, business
Abstract

A crucial step in the process of γ - ray tracking is related to the location of the interaction points of all the γ - rays within the AGATA (Advanced GAmma Tracking Array) segmented detectors. This requires a full understanding of the sensitivity of each highly segmented high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors via the characterisation of the 2D and 3D position response. In this paper, we describe the experimental scanning setup that we developed at Orsay for the AGATA detectors. A collimated 137Cs source on an automated x–y positioning table was used for the front face scanning of the AGATA symmetric prototype detector. The 3D scanning measurement is performed using coincidence techniques based on γ - ray Compton scattering from the AGATA detector into an ancillary coupled detector. In our setup, TOHR (high resolution tomograph developed for small animal imaging) is used as an ancillary detector. The data is collected using TIGRESS cards for digital signal processing. The data flow, readout and storage is NARVAL as used for the full AGATA project. The analysis of the collected data and the obtained results is shown to illustrate our device performances.

Published
2012
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