1. The phase diagram and vortex properties of PT-symmetric non-Hermitian two-component superfluid
- Author
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M. N. Chernodub, A. M. Begun, Alexander Molochkov, Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU), Institut Denis Poisson (IDP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours-Université d'Orléans (UO), Supported by Grant No. 0657-2020-0015 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia., and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours (UT)-Université d'Orléans (UO)
- Subjects
scalar ,High Energy Physics - Theory ,interaction: model ,[PHYS.COND.GAS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Quantum Gases [cond-mat.quant-gas] ,Critical phenomena ,Scalar (mathematics) ,interaction ,FOS: Physical sciences ,superfluid ,Space (mathematics) ,symmetry breaking ,01 natural sciences ,Superfluidity ,0103 physical sciences ,overlap ,Symmetry breaking ,solution ,010306 general physics ,symmetry ,Phase diagram ,Mathematical physics ,Physics ,Quantum Physics ,model ,model: relativistic ,[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,dissipation ,critical phenomena ,symmetry: U(1) ,stability ,interaction: scalar ,singularity ,Bose-Einstein ,U(1) ,Hermitian matrix ,solution: vortex ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph] ,Symmetry (physics) ,long-range ,condensation ,vortex ,High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) ,Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) ,relativistic ,Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases ,Quantum Physics (quant-ph) - Abstract
We discuss the phase diagram and properties of global vortices in the non-Hermitian parity-time-symmetric relativistic model possessing two interacting scalar complex fields. The phase diagram contains stable PT-symmetric regions and unstable PT-broken regions, which intertwine nontrivially with the U(1)-symmetric and U(1)-broken phases, thus forming rich patterns in the space of parameters of the model. The notion of the PT-symmetry breaking is generalized to the interacting theory. At finite quartic couplings, the non-Hermitian model possesses classical vortex solutions in the PT-symmetric regions characterized by broken U(1) symmetry. In the long-range limit of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates, the vortices from different condensates experience mutual dissipative dynamics unless their cores overlap precisely. For comparison, we also consider a close Hermitian analog of the system and demonstrate that the non-Hermitian two-component model possesses much richer dynamics than its Hermitian counterpart., Comment: 19 pages, 4 figures; v2: minor corrections, clarifications and references added; published version
- Published
- 2021
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