1. First simultaneous microlensing observations by two space telescopes: $Spitzer$ & $Swift$ reveal a brown dwarf in event OGLE-2015-BLG-1319
- Author
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Y. Hirao, R. A. Street, Y. Matsubara, Kimiaki Masuda, B. S. Gaudi, Igor Soszyński, Atsunori Yonehara, Keith Horne, Simona Ciceri, Ian A. Bond, Tsubasa Nishioka, Colin Snodgrass, Heidi Korhonen, Yossi Shvartzvald, Joachim Wambsganss, Łukasz Wyrzykowski, N. Gehrels, A. Bhattacharya, N. Kains, K. Ulaczyk, J. Skottfelt, U. G. Jørgensen, Yiannis Tsapras, D. M. Bramich, Michael Fausnaugh, Fumio Abe, A. Fukui, P. J. Tristram, D. F. Evans, J. A. Kennea, L. Mancini, Thiam-Guan Tan, David P. Bennett, R. W. Schmidt, M. Hundertmark, B. Sbarufatti, Jan Skowron, Yoshitaka Itow, R. Figuera Jaimes, N. Koshimoto, Z. Li, Daisuke Suzuki, Eamonn Kerins, Arnaud Cassan, Richard K. Barry, Y. Muraki, S. Rahvar, P. Verma, Denis J. Sullivan, Iain A. Steele, Martin Burgdorf, Takahiro Sumi, M. Nagakane, R. Poleski, Andrzej Udalski, C. Ranc, Michał Pawlak, John Southworth, Michał K. Szymański, Sean Carey, Giuseppe D'Ago, Shude Mao, N. J. Rattenbury, S. Calchi Novati, M. Freeman, Tobias C. Hinse, To. Saito, C. H. Ling, Calen B. Henderson, Andrew Gould, M. C. A. Li, S. Kozlowski, J. W. Menzies, Jack D. Drummond, V. Bozza, K. Ohnishi, R. W. Pogge, Yuichiro Asakura, A. Sharan, P. Mróz, Gaetano Scarpetta, Nuno Peixinho, G. Bryden, Wei Zhu, A. Popovas, P. Pietrukowicz, B. Wibking, C. A. Beichman, Martin Dominik, M. Rabus, Jennifer C. Yee, Etienne Bachelet, H. Oyokawa, University of St Andrews. School of Physics and Astronomy, and University of St Andrews. St Andrews Centre for Exoplanet Science
- Subjects
Event (relativity) ,bulge [Galaxy] ,NDAS ,Brown dwarf ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Parameter space ,Gravitational microlensing ,01 natural sciences ,micro [Gravitational lensing] ,Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica ,Planet ,Bulge ,0103 physical sciences ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,QB Astronomy ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,QC ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,QB ,Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP) ,Physics ,Brown dwarfs ,general [Binaries] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,QC Physics ,Space and Planetary Science ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,Parallax ,Degeneracy (mathematics) ,Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics - Abstract
Simultaneous observations of microlensing events from multiple locations allow for the breaking of degeneracies between the physical properties of the lensing system, specifically by exploring different regions of the lens plane and by directly measuring the "microlens parallax". We report the discovery of a 30-55$M_J$ brown dwarf orbiting a K dwarf in microlensing event OGLE-2015-BLG-1319. The system is located at a distance of $\sim$5 kpc toward the Galactic bulge. The event was observed by several ground-based groups as well as by $Spitzer$ and $Swift$, allowing the measurement of the physical properties. However, the event is still subject to an 8-fold degeneracy, in particular the well-known close-wide degeneracy, and thus the projected separation between the two lens components is either $\sim$0.25 AU or $\sim$45 AU. This is the first microlensing event observed by $Swift$, with the UVOT camera. We study the region of microlensing parameter space to which $Swift$ is sensitive, finding that while for this event $Swift$ could not measure the microlens parallax with respect to ground-based observations, it can be important for other events. Specifically, for detecting nearby brown dwarfs and free-floating planets in high magnification events., 28 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to ApJ
- Published
- 2016
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