1. Magnetically Induced Optical Transparency on a Forbidden Transition in Strontium for Cavity-Enhanced Spectroscopy
- Author
-
James K. Thompson, Julia R. K. Cline, Matthew Winchester, and Matthew A. Norcia
- Subjects
Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Physics::Optics ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,Physics - Atomic Physics ,010309 optics ,symbols.namesake ,Laser linewidth ,Optics ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,Physics::Atomic Physics ,010306 general physics ,Spectroscopy ,Spin (physics) ,Physics ,Quantum Physics ,Zeeman effect ,business.industry ,Single-mode optical fiber ,3. Good health ,Magnetic field ,Excited state ,Optical cavity ,symbols ,Atomic physics ,Quantum Physics (quant-ph) ,business - Abstract
In this work we realize a narrow spectroscopic feature using a technique that we refer to as magnetically-induced optical transparency. A cold ensemble of $^{88}$Sr atoms interacts with a single mode of a high-finesse optical cavity via the 7.5kHz linewidth, spin forbidden $^1$S$_0$ to $^3$P$_1$ transition. By applying a magnetic field that shifts two excited state Zeeman levels, we open a transmission window through the cavity where the collective vacuum Rabi splitting due to a single level would create destructive interference for probe transmission. The spectroscopic feature approaches the atomic transition linewidth, which is much narrower than the cavity linewidth, and is highly immune to the reference cavity length fluctuations that limit current state-of-the-art laser frequency stability., 5 pages, 4 figures
- Published
- 2017