1. A Robust DOA Estimator Based on Compressive Sensing for Coprime Array in the Presence of Miscalibrated Sensors
- Author
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Chunlan Jiang, Ming Li, and Jiaxun Kou
- Subjects
Similarity (geometry) ,coprime array ,Computer science ,02 engineering and technology ,calibration error ,lcsh:Chemical technology ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,Article ,Analytical Chemistry ,Robustness (computer science) ,robust direction-of-arrival (DOA) ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,lcsh:TP1-1185 ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Instrumentation ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Estimator ,maximum correntropy criterion (MCC) ,020206 networking & telecommunications ,outlier ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,0104 chemical sciences ,Compressed sensing ,compressive sensing (CS) ,Outlier ,Key (cryptography) ,Algorithm - Abstract
Coprime array with M + N sensors can achieve an increased degrees-of-freedom (DOF) of O ( M N ) for direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation. Utilizing the compressive sensing (CS)-based DOA estimation methods, the increased DOF offered by the coprime array can be fully exploited. However, when some sensors in the array are miscalibrated, these DOA estimation methods suffer from degraded performance or even failed operation. Besides, the key to the success of CS-based DOA estimation is that every target falls on the predefined grid. Thus, a coarse grid may cause the mismatch problem, whereas a fine grid requires great computational cost. In this paper, a robust CS-based DOA estimation algorithm is proposed for coprime array with miscalibrated sensors. In the proposed algorithm, signals received by the miscalibrated sensors are viewed as outliers, and correntropy is introduced as the similarity measurement to distinguish these outliers. Incorporated with maximum correntropy criterion (MCC), an iterative sparse reconstruction-based algorithm is then developed to give the DOA estimation while mitigating the influence of the outliers. A multiresolution grid refinement strategy is also incorporated to reconcile the contradiction between computational cost and the mismatch problem. The numerical simulation results verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.
- Published
- 2019