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Herein is reported the formal (3 + 3) annulations of δ-acetoxy allenoates with 1C,3O-bisnucleophiles by using 6’-deoxy-6’-perfluorobenzamido-quinine (5g) as the catalyst, providing rapid access to 4H-pyrans with excellent enantioselectivity. The reaction features wide substrate scope and mild reaction conditions. The utility of this method is demonstrated in highly stereoselective synthesis of the core of calyxin I. Mechanistic experiments suggest the involvement of 3-ammonium-2,4-dienoate intermediate BN. This type of cationic intermediate arises from an addition-elimination process between allenoate substrate and amine catalyst, and is stable enough for isolation and characterization. Mechanistic studies also disclose the crucial role of amide NH of 5g, which is able to not only activate allenoate to facilitate the formation of BN, but enhance the electrophilicity of δC of BN for nucleophilic attack.

Here, the highly enantioselective construction of 3,3-disubstituted tetrahydropyridines via Pd(0)-catalyzed asymmetric vinylborylation of (Z)-1-iodo-dienes and B2pin2 in the presence of a (S)-p-CF3-BnPHOX ligand is reported. This process is supposed to be initiated by oxidative addition of Pd(0) to vinyl iodide, followed by transmetallation with B2pin2, insertion of the pendant alkene and reductive elimination of alkyl–Pd(II)-Bpin.

Here is reported the DMAP-catalyzed addition/(4 + 2) annulation domino reaction of δ-acetoxy allenoate with either salicylaldehyde-derived oxadiene or pyrrolealdehyde-derived oxadiene, which provides a facile method toward polycyclic frameworks. A cationic intermediate, 3-ammonium-2,4-dienoate, is proposed to be involved via an addition-elimination process between an allenoate and a catalyst, which is capable of undergoing addition with either O- or N-nucleophile and subsequent (4 + 2) annulation with oxadiene.

While the phosphine catalysis is a powerful tool for the construction of N-heterocycles, the phosphine-catalyzed annulations toward lactam motif are still extremely scarce. Here, we report the asymmetric (3 + 2) annulations of δ-acetoxy allenoates with β-carbonyl amides by using the (R)-SITCP catalyst. The δC and γC of allenoate respectively engage in annulation with the αC and N of the amide, forging a γ-lactam with good to excellent stereoselectivity.

The formal (3 + 3) annulations of δ-acetoxy allenoates and 1C,3O-bisnucleophiles are reported with the use of 6′-deoxy-6′-perfluorobenzamido-quinine (4g) as a catalyst, which provide rapid access to 4H-pyrans with excellent enantioselectivity. The reaction features a wide reaction scope and mild reaction conditions. The crucial roles of amide NH of 4g as a H-bond donor have also been elucidated, which not only activates allenoate to facilitate formation of cationic intermediate A but also enhances the electrophilicity of its δ-position for nucleophilic 1,6-addition.

DABCO-catalyzed formal (3+3) annulations of β'-acetoxy allenoates with indoline-2-thiones are described, which provide facile access to thiopyrano[2,3-b]indole under mild reaction conditions. The reaction might proceed via the SN2'-SN2'-type process between β'-acetoxy allenoate and indole-2-thiolate with the assistance of the DABCO catalyst and K2CO3 additive, followed by intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction at the 3-position of indole and central carbon of allene.

The asymmetric (3 + 3) annulations of β′-acetoxy allenoates with either 3-oxo-nitriles or pyrazolones have been realized by using 6′-deoxy-6′-[(l)-N,N-(2,2′-oxidiethyl)-valine amido]quinine (6h) as the catalyst. The three functions of catalyst 6h, including Lewis base (quinuclidine N), H-bond donor (amide NH), and Bronsted base (morpholine N), cooperatively take crucial roles on the chemo- and enantioselectivity, allowing for the construction of 4H-pyran and 4H-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole in high yields and enantioselectivity.