1. On the influence of the asthenospheric flow on the tectonics and topography at a collision-subduction transition zones: Comparison with the eastern Tibetan margin
- Author
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Thorsten W. Becker, Taras Gerya, Pietro Sternai, Armel Menant, Claudio Faccenna, Jean Philippe Avouac, Laurent Jolivet, Sternai, Pietro, Avouac, Jean Philippe, Jolivet, Laurent, Faccenna, Claudio, Gerya, Tara, Becker, THORSTEN WOLFGANG, Menant, Armel, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences [Pasadena], California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Institut des Sciences de la Terre d'Orléans - UMR7327 (ISTO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) (BRGM), Géodynamique - UMR7327, Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) (BRGM)-Institut des Sciences de la Terre d'Orléans - UMR7327 (ISTO), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) (BRGM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Roma TRE, Roma Tre University, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), University of Southern California (USC), Sternai, P, Avouac, J, Jolivet, L, Faccenna, C, Gerya, T, Becker, T, and Menant, A
- Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Flow (psychology) ,[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences ,Asthenospheric flow ,010502 geochemistry & geophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Topographic support ,Paleontology ,Extrusion tectonic ,Lithosphere ,Geodynamic modeling ,Geomorphology ,Geophysic ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Earth-Surface Processes ,[SDU.STU.TE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Tectonics ,Syntaxis ,Subduction ,Front (oceanography) ,Collision ,Southeast Asia ,Collision-subduction system ,Tectonics ,Geophysics ,[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] ,Slab ,Geology - Abstract
International audience; The tectonic and topographic evolution of southeast Asia is attributed to the indentation of India into Eurasia, gravitational collapse of the uplifted terrains and the dynamics of the Sunda and other western Pacific subduction zones, but their relative contributions remain elusive. Here, we analyse 3D numerical geodynamic modeling results involving a collision-subduction system and show that vigorous asthenospheric flow due to differential along-strike slab kinematics may contribute to the surface strain and elevations at collision-subduction transition zones. We argue that protracted northward migration of the collisional front and Indian slab during south to south-westward rollback subduction along the Sunda margin might have produced a similar asthenospheric flow. This flow could have contributed to the southeast Asia extrusion tectonics and uplift of the terrains around the eastern Himalayan syntaxis and protruding from southeast Tibet. Therefore, we suggest that the tectonics and topographic growth east and southeast of Tibet are controlled not only by crustal and lithospheric deformation but also by asthenospheric dynamics.
- Published
- 2016
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